메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 351-370

When whren won't work: The effects of a diminished capacity to initiate a pretextual stop on police officer behavior

Author keywords

Pedestrian stops; Pretextual stops; Race based policing; Racial profiling; Walking while Black

Indexed keywords


EID: 46349108754     PISSN: 10986111     EISSN: 1552745X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1098611106293681     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 84993749035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial profiling: A survey of African American police officers
    • Barlow, D.E., & Barlow, M.H. (2002). Racial profiling: A survey of African American police officers. Police Quarterly, 5 (3). 334-358.
    • (2002) Police Quarterly , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-358
    • Barlow, D.E.1    Barlow, M.H.2
  • 2
    • 84993768016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and methodological issues in racial profiling research
    • Batton, C., & Kadleck, C. (2004). Theoretical and methodological issues in racial profiling research. Police Quarterly, 7 (1). 30-64.
    • (2004) Police Quarterly , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-64
    • Batton, C.1    Kadleck, C.2
  • 3
    • 0000437305 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of arrest
    • Black, D.J. (1971). The social organization of arrest. Stanford Law Review, 23, 1087-1111.
    • (1971) Stanford Law Review , vol.23 , pp. 1087-1111
    • Black, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 0010710163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police discretionary behavior: A study in style
    • R. G. Dunham & G. P. Alpert (Eds.), 3rd ed., pp. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
    • Brooks, L.W. (1997). Police discretionary behavior: A study in style. In R. G. Dunham & G. P. Alpert (Eds.), Critical issues in policing: Contemporary readings (3 rd ed., pp. 149-166). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
    • (1997) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings , pp. 149-166
    • Brooks, L.W.1
  • 10
    • 46349094758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim report of tra fic stops statistics for the state of Connecticut. Rocky Hill, CT: Division of
    • Cox, S.M., Pease, S.E., Miller, D.S., & Tyson, C.B. (2001). Interim report of tra fic stops statistics for the state of Connecticut. Rocky Hill, CT: Division of Criminal Justice.
    • (2001) Criminal Justice
    • Cox, S.M.1    Pease, S.E.2    Miller, D.S.3    Tyson, C.B.4
  • 11
    • 0141633134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research
    • Engel, R.S., Calnon, J.M., & Bernard, T.J. (2002). Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research. Justice Quarterly, 19 (2). 249-273.
    • (2002) Justice Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-273
    • Engel, R.S.1    Calnon, J.M.2    Bernard, T.J.3
  • 14
    • 0345791588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving while Black and all other traffic offenses: The Supreme Court and pretextual stops
    • Harris, D.A. (1997). Driving while Black and all other traffic offenses: The Supreme Court and pretextual stops. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 87, 544-582.
    • (1997) Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , vol.87 , pp. 544-582
    • Harris, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0037497901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved September 18 2006
    • Harris, D.A. (1999). Driving while Black: Racial profiling on our nation's highways. American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved September 18, 2006, from http://www.aclu.org/racialjustice/racialprofiling/15912pub19990607.html/
    • (1999) Driving while Black: Racial Profiling on Our Nation's Highways
    • Harris, D.A.1
  • 18
    • 1142308219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving while Black: Profiling in America
    • Jernigan, A.S. (2000). Driving while Black: Profiling in America. Law and Psychology Review, 24, 127-138.
    • (2000) Law and Psychology Review , vol.24 , pp. 127-138
    • Jernigan, A.S.1
  • 21
    • 46349096574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved from
    • Lamberth, J.L. (1997). Report of John Lambreth. American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved from http://www.lamberthconsulting.com
    • (1997) Report of John Lambreth
    • Lamberth, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0005644747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of racial profiling
    • 2002
    • MacDonald, H. (2001). The myth of racial profiling. City Journal, 11 (2) [online]. Retrieved February 10, 2002 from http://www.city-journal.org/html/ 11_2_the_myth.html
    • (2001) City Journal , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • MacDonald, H.1
  • 24
    • 84993725440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and place: The ecology of racial profiling African-American motorists
    • Meehan, A.J., & Ponder, M.C. (2002). Race and place: The ecology of racial profiling African-American motorists. Justice Quarterly, 19 (30). 399-430.
    • (2002) Justice Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.30 , pp. 399-430
    • Meehan, A.J.1    Ponder, M.C.2
  • 27
    • 84934452927 scopus 로고
    • Black and blue: An analysis of the influence of race on being stopped by the police
    • Norris, C., Fielding, N., Kemp, C., & Fielding, J. (1992). Black and blue: An analysis of the influence of race on being stopped by the police. British Journal of Sociology, 43, 207-224.
    • (1992) British Journal of Sociology , vol.43 , pp. 207-224
    • Norris, C.1    Fielding, N.2    Kemp, C.3    Fielding, J.4
  • 28
    • 3042511416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With an evil eye and an unequal hand: Pretextual stops and doctrinal remedies to racial profiling
    • Oliver, W.M. (2000). With an evil eye and an unequal hand: Pretextual stops and doctrinal remedies to racial profiling. Tulane Law Review, 74, 1409-1481.
    • (2000) Tulane Law Review , vol.74 , pp. 1409-1481
    • Oliver, W.M.1
  • 34
    • 84925932175 scopus 로고
    • Street-level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions
    • Smith, D.A., & Visher C.A. (1981). Street-level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions. Social Problems, 29 (2). 7-78.
    • (1981) Social Problems , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-78
    • Smith, D.A.1    Visher, C.A.2
  • 35
    • 84993730669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial profiling? A multivariate analysis of police traffic stop data
    • Smith, M.R., & Petrocelli, M. (2001). Racial profiling? A multivariate analysis of police traffic stop data. Police Quarterly, 4, 4-27.
    • (2001) Police Quarterly , vol.4 , pp. 4-27
    • Smith, M.R.1    Petrocelli, M.2
  • 36
    • 46349098601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texas Department of Public Safety 2000
    • Texas Department of Public Safety. (2000). Tra fic stop data report. Retrieved September 23, 2000, from http://www.txdps.tx.us/director_staff/ public_information/trafrep2qoo.pdf
    • (2000) Tra Fic Stop Data Report
  • 38
    • 0036563041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of racial profiling: Race, class, and personal experience
    • Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S.A. (2002). Perceptions of racial profiling: Race, class, and personal experience. Criminology, 40, 435-456.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 435-456
    • Weitzer, R.1    Tuch, S.A.2
  • 39
    • 46349105111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whren v. United States, 116 S. Ct. 1769
    • Whren v. United States, 116 S. Ct. 1769 ( 1996 ).
    • (1996)
  • 41
    • 28344444919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-based policing: Alternatives for assessing the problem
    • W. Palacios, P. F. Cromwell, & R. Dunham. 2nd ed., pp. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Withrow, B.L. (2001). Race-based policing: Alternatives for assessing the problem. In W. Palacios, P. F. Cromwell, & R. Dunham. Crime and justice in America (2 nd ed., pp. 183-190). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (2001) Crime and Justice in America , pp. 183-190
    • Withrow, B.L.1
  • 42
    • 46349097739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-based policing
    • D. Levinson (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Withrow, B.L. (2002 a). Race-based policing. In D. Levinson (Ed.), Encyclopedia of crime and justice (pp. 1335-1338). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice , pp. 1335-1338
    • Withrow, B.L.1
  • 44
    • 84992784236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving while different: A potential theoretical explanation of race-based policing
    • Withrow, B.L. (2004). Driving while different: A potential theoretical explanation of race-based policing. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 15, 344-364.
    • (2004) Criminal Justice Policy Review , vol.15 , pp. 344-364
    • Withrow, B.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.