메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 699-716

Human settlement ecology and chimpanzee habitat selection in Mali

Author keywords

Agriculture; Bafing; Conservation; Maninka; Pan troglodytes verus; West Africa

Indexed keywords

ABANDONED LAND; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ECOLOGY; HABITAT SELECTION; HOMINID; HUMAN SETTLEMENT; LAND USE; RANGE EXPANSION; SETTLEMENT HISTORY;

EID: 46349089541     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-008-9231-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 33845493689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the matrix matter? a forest primate in a complex agricultural landscape
    • Anderson J, Rowcliffe JM, Cowlishaw G (2007) Does the matrix matter? A forest primate in a complex agricultural landscape. Biol Conserv 135:212-222
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.135 , pp. 212-222
    • Anderson, J.1    Rowcliffe, J.M.2    Cowlishaw, G.3
  • 3
    • 46349100008 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. Service Géographique d'Afrique Occidentale Française Dakar
    • Anonymous (1958) Bafoulabé [map]. Service Géographique d'Afrique Occidentale Française, Dakar
    • (1958) Bafoulabé [Map]
  • 4
    • 6344231466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why landscapes of the past are important for the future
    • Antrop M (2005) Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landsc Urban Plan 70:21-34
    • (2005) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.70 , pp. 21-34
    • Antrop, M.1
  • 5
    • 51249184428 scopus 로고
    • Wide-ranging chimpanzees at Mt. Assirik, Senegal
    • 4
    • Baldwin PJ, McGrew WC, Tutin CEG (1982) Wide-ranging chimpanzees at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. Int J Primatol 3(4):367-385
    • (1982) Int J Primatol , vol.3 , pp. 367-385
    • Baldwin, P.J.1    McGrew, W.C.2    Tutin, C.E.G.3
  • 7
    • 15244342806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranging patterns of chimpanzees in a montane forest of Kahuzo, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • 1
    • Basabose AK (2005) Ranging patterns of chimpanzees in a montane forest of Kahuzo, Democratic Republic of Congo. Int J Primatol 26(1):33-54
    • (2005) Int J Primatol , vol.26 , pp. 33-54
    • Basabose, A.K.1
  • 8
    • 0035138499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the apes in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic: A comparison between the census and survey methods of estimating the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nest group density
    • 1
    • Blom A, Almasi A, Heitkönig IMA, Kpanou J-B, Prins HHT (2001) A survey of the apes in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic: a comparison between the census and survey methods of estimating the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nest group density. Afr J Ecol 39(1):98-105
    • (2001) Afr J Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 98-105
    • Blom, A.1    Almasi, A.2    Heitkönig, I.M.A.3    Kpanou, J.-B.4    Prins, H.H.T.5
  • 14
    • 0035530131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate conservation in the new millenium: The role of scientists
    • Chapman CA, Peres CA (2001) Primate conservation in the new millenium: the role of scientists. Evol Anthropol 10:16-33
    • (2001) Evol Anthropol , vol.10 , pp. 16-33
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Peres, C.A.2
  • 18
    • 0346735380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countryside biogeography of neotropical mammals: Conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica
    • 6
    • Daily GC, Ceballos G, Pacheco J, Suzán G, Sánchez-Azofeifa A (2003) Countryside biogeography of neotropical mammals: conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica. Conserv Biol 17(6):1814-1826
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1814-1826
    • Daily, G.C.1    Ceballos, G.2    Pacheco, J.3    Suzán, G.4    Sánchez-Azofeifa, A.5
  • 20
    • 34548134123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape history of Godmanchester (Quebec, Canada): Two centuries of shifting relationships between anthropic and biophysical factors
    • Domon G, Bouchard A (2007) The landscape history of Godmanchester (Quebec, Canada): two centuries of shifting relationships between anthropic and biophysical factors. Landsc Ecol 22:1201-1214
    • (2007) Landsc Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 1201-1214
    • Domon, G.1    Bouchard, A.2
  • 21
    • 35348980075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important habitat for chimpanzees in Mali
    • 4
    • Duvall CS (2000) Important habitat for chimpanzees in Mali. Afr Study Monogr 21(4):173-203
    • (2000) Afr Study Monogr , vol.21 , pp. 173-203
    • Duvall, C.S.1
  • 22
    • 0035786464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat, conservation and use of Gilletiodendron glandulosum (Fabaceae-Caesalpinoideae) in southwestern Mali
    • 2
    • Duvall CS (2001) Habitat, conservation and use of Gilletiodendron glandulosum (Fabaceae-Caesalpinoideae) in southwestern Mali. Syst Geogr Plants 71(2):699-737
    • (2001) Syst Geogr Plants , vol.71 , pp. 699-737
    • Duvall, C.S.1
  • 24
    • 35349001705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human settlement and baobab distribution in southwestern Mali
    • 11
    • Duvall CS (2007) Human settlement and baobab distribution in southwestern Mali. J Biogeogr 34(11):1947-1961
    • (2007) J Biogeogr , vol.34 , pp. 1947-1961
    • Duvall, C.S.1
  • 25
    • 46349101238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee diet in the Bafing area, Mali
    • (in press)
    • Duvall CS (2008) Chimpanzee diet in the Bafing area, Mali. Afr J Ecol (in press)
    • (2008) Afr J Ecol
    • Duvall, C.S.1
  • 28
    • 33846479389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural legacies in the Great Basin alter vegetation cover, composition, and response to precipitation
    • Elmore AJ, Mustard JF, Hamburg SP, Manning SJ (2006) Agricultural legacies in the Great Basin alter vegetation cover, composition, and response to precipitation. Ecosystems 9:1231-1241
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Elmore, A.J.1    Mustard, J.F.2    Hamburg, S.P.3    Manning, S.J.4
  • 31
    • 0038371415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaffirming social landscape analysis in landscape ecology: A conceptual framework
    • 4
    • Field DR, Voss PR, Kuczenski TK, Hammer RB, Radeloff VC (2003) Reaffirming social landscape analysis in landscape ecology: a conceptual framework. Soc Nat Resour 16(4):349-361
    • (2003) Soc Nat Resour , vol.16 , pp. 349-361
    • Field, D.R.1    Voss, P.R.2    Kuczenski, T.K.3    Hammer, R.B.4    Radeloff, V.C.5
  • 32
    • 0028179772 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of species success in modified habitats may be disturbance- and site-specific: The primates of Tiwai Island
    • 1
    • Fimbel C (1994a) Ecological correlates of species success in modified habitats may be disturbance- and site-specific: the primates of Tiwai Island. Conserv Biol 8(1):106-113
    • (1994) Conserv Biol , vol.8 , pp. 106-113
    • Fimbel, C.1
  • 33
    • 0028163068 scopus 로고
    • The relative use of abandoned farm clearings and old forest habitats by primates and a forest antelope at Tiwai, Sierra Leone
    • Fimbel C (1994b) The relative use of abandoned farm clearings and old forest habitats by primates and a forest antelope at Tiwai, Sierra Leone. Biol Conserv 70:277-286
    • (1994) Biol Conserv , vol.70 , pp. 277-286
    • Fimbel, C.1
  • 35
    • 46349099714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Première reconnaissance des chimpanzés Pan troglodytes verus dans la zone transfrontalière entre la Guinée et le Mali (Afrique de l'Ouest)
    • Granier N, Martinez L (2004) Première reconnaissance des chimpanzés Pan troglodytes verus dans la zone transfrontalière entre la Guinée et le Mali (Afrique de l'Ouest). Primatologie 6:423-447
    • (2004) Primatologie , vol.6 , pp. 423-447
    • Granier, N.1    Martinez, L.2
  • 37
    • 27844568538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology, ecology, and conservation
    • Hayashida FM (2005) Archaeology, ecology, and conservation. Annu Rev Anthropol 34:43-65
    • (2005) Annu Rev Anthropol , vol.34 , pp. 43-65
    • Hayashida, F.M.1
  • 40
    • 46349110662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees and crop raiding in West Africa
    • Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN Gland
    • Humle T (2003) Chimpanzees and crop raiding in West Africa. In: Kormos R, Boesch C, Bakarr M, Butynski TM (eds) West African chimpanzees. Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN, Gland, pp 147-150
    • (2003) West African Chimpanzees , pp. 147-150
    • Humle, T.1    Kormos, R.2    Boesch, C.3    Bakarr, M.4    Butynski, T.M.5
  • 41
    • 0012225780 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude des forêts reliques du Soudan occidental
    • 4
    • Jaeger P (1956) Contribution à l'étude des forêts reliques du Soudan occidental. Bull IFAN 18(A)(4):993-1053
    • (1956) Bull IFAN , vol.18 , pp. 993-1053
    • Jaeger, P.1
  • 42
    • 0345853990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental effects of policy change in the West African savanna: Resettlement, structural adjustment and conservation in western Mali
    • Koenig D, Diarra T (1998) The environmental effects of policy change in the West African savanna: resettlement, structural adjustment and conservation in western Mali. J Polit Ecol 5:23-52
    • (1998) J Polit Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 23-52
    • Koenig, D.1    Diarra, T.2
  • 46
    • 2542420273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of human settlement in Kenya's Maasai Mara: What future for pastoralism and wildlife?
    • Lamprey RH, Reid RS (2004) Expansion of human settlement in Kenya's Maasai Mara: what future for pastoralism and wildlife? J Biogeogr 31:997-1032
    • (2004) J Biogeogr , vol.31 , pp. 997-1032
    • Lamprey, R.H.1    Reid, R.S.2
  • 50
    • 33646708620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using historical ecology to understand patterns of biodiversity in fragmented agricultural landscapes
    • Lunt ID, Spooner PG (2005) Using historical ecology to understand patterns of biodiversity in fragmented agricultural landscapes. J Biogeogr 32:1859-1873
    • (2005) J Biogeogr , vol.32 , pp. 1859-1873
    • Lunt, I.D.1    Spooner, P.G.2
  • 53
    • 33845612305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percussive technology: Chimpanzee baobab smashing and the evolutionary modeling of hominid knapping
    • McDonald Institute Monograph Series Cambridge
    • Marchant LF, McGrew WC (2005) Percussive technology: chimpanzee baobab smashing and the evolutionary modeling of hominid knapping. In: Roux V, Bril B (eds) Stone knapping: the necessary conditions of a uniquely hominid behaviour. McDonald Institute Monograph Series, Cambridge, pp 339-348
    • (2005) Stone Knapping: The Necessary Conditions of a Uniquely Hominid Behaviour , pp. 339-348
    • Marchant, L.F.1    McGrew, W.C.2    Roux, V.3    Bril, B.4
  • 55
    • 85024605372 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa
    • McGrew WC, Baldwin PJ, Tutin CEG (1981) Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. J Hum Evol 10:227-244
    • (1981) J Hum Evol , vol.10 , pp. 227-244
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Baldwin, P.J.2    Tutin, C.E.G.3
  • 56
    • 84990142791 scopus 로고
    • Diet of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Mt. Assirik, Senegal: I. composition
    • McGrew WC, Baldwin PJ, Tutin CEG (1988) Diet of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Mt. Assirik, Senegal: I. composition. Am J Primatol 16:213-226
    • (1988) Am J Primatol , vol.16 , pp. 213-226
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Baldwin, P.J.2    Tutin, C.E.G.3
  • 57
    • 0031953696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal species richness and habitat use in rainforest and abandoned agricultural fields in Chiapas, Mexico
    • Medellin R, Equihua M (1998) Mammal species richness and habitat use in rainforest and abandoned agricultural fields in Chiapas, Mexico. J Appl Ecol 35:13-23
    • (1998) J Appl Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 13-23
    • Medellin, R.1    Equihua, M.2
  • 59
    • 46349097404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission Francaise de Cooperation et d'Action Culturelle au Mali, Club du Sahel, Cellule de Perfectionnement en Administration et en Gestion (CEPAG) Editions Donniya, Bamako
    • Mission Francaise de Cooperation et d'Action Culturelle au Mali, Club du Sahel, Cellule de Perfectionnement en Administration et en Gestion (CEPAG) (1996) Le Mali dans le XXIe siècle. Editions Donniya, Bamako
    • (1996) Le Mali Dans Le XXIe Siècle
  • 61
    • 0034494539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetacean habitat selection in the Alaskan Arctic during summer and autumn
    • 4
    • Moore SE, DeMaster DP, Dayton PK (2000) Cetacean habitat selection in the Alaskan Arctic during summer and autumn. Arctic 53(4):432-447
    • (2000) Arctic , vol.53 , pp. 432-447
    • Moore, S.E.1    Demaster, D.P.2    Dayton, P.K.3
  • 62
    • 35848943903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impact of agricultural abandonment and wildfires on vertebrate diversity in Mediterranean Europe
    • 10
    • Moreira F, Russo D (2007) Modelling the impact of agricultural abandonment and wildfires on vertebrate diversity in Mediterranean Europe. Landsc Ecol 22(10):1461-1476
    • (2007) Landsc Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 1461-1476
    • Moreira, F.1    Russo, D.2
  • 63
    • 0004096864 scopus 로고
    • University of Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh
    • Murdock GP (1967) Ethnographic atlas. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh
    • (1967) Ethnographic Atlas
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 64
    • 0031967790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park
    • Naughton-Treves L (1998) Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park. Conserv Biol 12:156-168
    • (1998) Conserv Biol , vol.12 , pp. 156-168
    • Naughton-Treves, L.1
  • 65
    • 0037965546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild animals in the garden: Conserving wildlife in Amazonian agroecosystems
    • 3
    • Naughton-Treves LC (2002) Wild animals in the garden: conserving wildlife in Amazonian agroecosystems. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 92(3):488-506
    • (2002) Ann Assoc Am Geogr , vol.92 , pp. 488-506
    • Naughton-Treves, L.C.1
  • 66
    • 0032447630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of crop-raiding by primates: Linking food availability in croplands and adjacent forest
    • 4
    • Naughton-Treves LC, Treves A, Chapman CA, Wrangham RW (1998) Temporal patterns of crop-raiding by primates: linking food availability in croplands and adjacent forest. J Appl Ecol 35(4):596-606
    • (1998) J Appl Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 596-606
    • Naughton-Treves, L.C.1    Treves, A.2    Chapman, C.A.3    Wrangham, R.W.4
  • 67
    • 0345448757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife survival beyond park boundaries: The impact of slash-and-burn agriculture and hunting on mammals of Tambopata, Peru
    • 4
    • Naughton-Treves L, Mena JL, Treves A, Alvarez N, Radeloff VC (2003) Wildlife survival beyond park boundaries: the impact of slash-and-burn agriculture and hunting on mammals of Tambopata, Peru. Conserv Biol 17(4):1106-1117
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1106-1117
    • Naughton-Treves, L.1    Mena, J.L.2    Treves, A.3    Alvarez, N.4    Radeloff, V.C.5
  • 68
    • 0034663083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is holistic landscape ecology? a conceptual introduction
    • Naveh Z (2000) What is holistic landscape ecology? A conceptual introduction. Landsc Urban Plan 50:7-26
    • (2000) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.50 , pp. 7-26
    • Naveh, Z.1
  • 75
    • 31144472681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting primates for conservation: Primate surveys in Uganda
    • Plumptre AJ, Cox D (2006) Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. Primates 47:65-73
    • (2006) Primates , vol.47 , pp. 65-73
    • Plumptre, A.J.1    Cox, D.2
  • 76
    • 35348941673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREMA Unpublished report. Bamako, Projet Développment Rural Régionale Manantali (PREMA)/GTZ/MDRE
    • PREMA (1996) Analyse régionale réduite de la région de Manantali. Unpublished report. Bamako, Projet Développment Rural Régionale Manantali (PREMA)/GTZ/MDRE, 91 p
    • (1996) Analyse Régionale Réduite de la Région de Manantali
  • 77
    • 46349089874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between savanna chimpanzees and humans in southeastern Senegal [abstract]
    • (Suppl)
    • Pruetz JD (2002) Competition between savanna chimpanzees and humans in southeastern Senegal [abstract]. Am J Phys Anthropol 34((Suppl)):128
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.34 , pp. 128
    • Pruetz, J.D.1
  • 78
    • 0005390722 scopus 로고
    • Farmed parkland in West Africa
    • 2
    • Pullan RA (1974) Farmed parkland in West Africa. Savanna 3(2):119-151
    • (1974) Savanna , vol.3 , pp. 119-151
    • Pullan, R.A.1
  • 79
    • 33749527731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by Cantabrian capercaillie Tetrao urogallus cantabricus at the edge of the species' distribution
    • Quevedo M, Bañuelos MJ, Sáez O, Obeso JR (2006) Habitat selection by Cantabrian capercaillie Tetrao urogallus cantabricus at the edge of the species' distribution. Wildl Biol 12:267-276
    • (2006) Wildl Biol , vol.12 , pp. 267-276
    • Quevedo, M.1    Bañuelos, M.J.2    Sáez, O.3    Obeso, J.R.4
  • 80
    • 0028992826 scopus 로고
    • Using public sighting information to investigate coyote use of urban habitat
    • 2
    • Quinn T (1995) Using public sighting information to investigate coyote use of urban habitat. J Wildl Manage 59(2):238-245
    • (1995) J Wildl Manage , vol.59 , pp. 238-245
    • Quinn, T.1
  • 82
    • 0028995120 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of pastoralists on woodlands in South Turkana, Kenya: Livestock-mediated tree recruitment
    • 4
    • Reid RS, Ellis JE (1995) Impacts of pastoralists on woodlands in South Turkana, Kenya: livestock-mediated tree recruitment. Ecol Appl 5(4):978-992
    • (1995) Ecol Appl , vol.5 , pp. 978-992
    • Reid, R.S.1    Ellis, J.E.2
  • 86
    • 0031429070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric, historic, and present settlement patterns related to ecological hierarchy in the eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA
    • Silbernagel J, Martin SR, Gale MR, Chen J (1997) Prehistoric, historic, and present settlement patterns related to ecological hierarchy in the eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA. Landsc Ecol 12:223-240
    • (1997) Landsc Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 223-240
    • Silbernagel, J.1    Martin, S.R.2    Gale, M.R.3    Chen, J.4
  • 87
    • 24144496918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garden game: Shifting cultivation, indigenous hunting and wildlife ecology in western Panama
    • 4
    • Smith DA (2005) Garden game: shifting cultivation, indigenous hunting and wildlife ecology in western Panama. Hum Ecol 33(4):505-537
    • (2005) Hum Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 505-537
    • Smith, D.A.1
  • 88
    • 4444267812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of land-use history on roadside conservation values in an Australian agricultural landscape
    • 4
    • Spooner PG, Lunt ID (2004) The influence of land-use history on roadside conservation values in an Australian agricultural landscape. Aust J Bot 52(4):445-458
    • (2004) Aust J Bot , vol.52 , pp. 445-458
    • Spooner, P.G.1    Lunt, I.D.2
  • 90
    • 0010880058 scopus 로고
    • The flora of Bossou: Its utilization by chimpanzees and humans
    • 3
    • Sugiyama Y, Koman J (1992) The flora of Bossou: its utilization by chimpanzees and humans. Afr Study Monogr 13(3):127-169
    • (1992) Afr Study Monogr , vol.13 , pp. 127-169
    • Sugiyama, Y.1    Koman, J.2
  • 91
    • 0032700230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future
    • 4
    • Swetnam TW, Allen CD, Betancourt JL (1999) Applied historical ecology: using the past to manage for the future. Ecol Appl 9(4):1189-1206
    • (1999) Ecol Appl , vol.9 , pp. 1189-1206
    • Swetnam, T.W.1    Allen, C.D.2    Betancourt, J.L.3
  • 92
    • 0028974897 scopus 로고
    • The role of traditional agroforests in the conservation of rainforest bird diversity in Sumatra
    • 2
    • Thiollay JM (1995) The role of traditional agroforests in the conservation of rainforest bird diversity in Sumatra. Conserv Biol 9(2):335-353
    • (1995) Conserv Biol , vol.9 , pp. 335-353
    • Thiollay, J.M.1
  • 93
    • 0025247389 scopus 로고
    • Study designs and tests for comparing resource use and availability
    • 2
    • Thomas DL, Taylor EJ (1990) Study designs and tests for comparing resource use and availability. J Wildl Manage 54(2):322-330
    • (1990) J Wildl Manage , vol.54 , pp. 322-330
    • Thomas, D.L.1    Taylor, E.J.2
  • 94
    • 0024897596 scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology: The effect of pattern on process
    • Turner MG (1989) Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 20:171-197
    • (1989) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.20 , pp. 171-197
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 95
    • 30344451426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology: What is the state of the science?
    • Turner MG (2005) Landscape ecology: what is the state of the science? Annu Rev Ecol Syst 36:319-344
    • (2005) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.36 , pp. 319-344
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 98
    • 0028161429 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forest transitions from pre-European settlement to present
    • 3
    • White MA, Mladenoff DJ (1994) Old-growth forest transitions from pre-European settlement to present. Landsc Ecol 9(3):191-205
    • (1994) Landsc Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 191-205
    • White, M.A.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 99
    • 33750119446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaleidoscoping landscapes, shifting perspectives
    • 4
    • Young KR, Aspinall R (2006) Kaleidoscoping landscapes, shifting perspectives. Prof Geogr 58(4):436-447
    • (2006) Prof Geogr , vol.58 , pp. 436-447
    • Young, K.R.1    Aspinall, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.