메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 295-333

Anticipated stigma and stigma management among those to be labeled "ex-con"

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 45949100486     PISSN: 01639625     EISSN: 15210456     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01639620701588081     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0036463239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0Agnew, Robert, Timothy Brezina, John Paul Wright, and Francis T. Cullen. 2002. Strain, Personality Traits, and Delinquency: Extending General Strain Theory. Criminology 40:43-71.
    • 0Agnew, Robert, Timothy Brezina, John Paul Wright, and Francis T. Cullen. 2002. "Strain, Personality Traits, and Delinquency: Extending General Strain Theory." Criminology 40:43-71.
  • 3
    • 0011025604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employer Attitudes Toward Hiring Ex-Offenders
    • Albright, Shelley and Furjen Denq. 1996. "Employer Attitudes Toward Hiring Ex-Offenders." Prison Journal 76:118-137.
    • (1996) Prison Journal , vol.76 , pp. 118-137
    • Albright, S.1    Denq, F.2
  • 4
    • 0007723615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and Fundamentalism: Reconsidering the Relationship Between Correctional Attitudes and Religion
    • Applegate, Brandon K., Francis T. Cullen, Bonnie S. Fisher, and Thomas Vander Zen. 2000. "Forgiveness and Fundamentalism: Reconsidering the Relationship Between Correctional Attitudes and Religion." Criminology 8:719-754.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.8 , pp. 719-754
    • Applegate, B.K.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Fisher, B.S.3    Vander Zen, T.4
  • 5
    • 23044526978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prisoner Reentry: Current Trends, Practices and Issues
    • Austin, James. 2001. "Prisoner Reentry: Current Trends, Practices and Issues." Crime and Delinquency 47:314-334.
    • (2001) Crime and Delinquency , vol.47 , pp. 314-334
    • Austin, J.1
  • 6
    • 1642322743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Risks and Needs of a Returning Prisoner Population
    • Austin, James and Patricia Hardyman. 2004. "The Risks and Needs of a Returning Prisoner Population." Review of Policy Research 21:13-29.
    • (2004) Review of Policy Research , vol.21 , pp. 13-29
    • Austin, J.1    Hardyman, P.2
  • 7
    • 24044443338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Notification - It's the Right Thing to Do
    • Beatty, David. 1997. "Community Notification - It's the Right Thing to Do." Corrections Today 59:20.
    • (1997) Corrections Today , vol.59 , pp. 20
    • Beatty, D.1
  • 8
    • 0004250172 scopus 로고
    • New York: Free Press
    • Becker, Howard. 1963. Outsiders. New York: Free Press.
    • (1963) Outsiders
    • Becker, H.1
  • 9
    • 84984280715 scopus 로고
    • Denying the Guilty Mind: Accounting for Involvement in White Collar Crime
    • Benson, Michael L.1985. "Denying the Guilty Mind: Accounting for Involvement in White Collar Crime." Criminology 23:583-607.
    • (1985) Criminology , vol.23 , pp. 583-607
    • Benson, M.L.1
  • 12
    • 0006190579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megan's Law: Community Notification of the Release of Sex Offenders
    • Brooks, Alexander D. 1996. "Megan's Law: Community Notification of the Release of Sex Offenders." Criminal Justice Ethics 14:12-16.
    • (1996) Criminal Justice Ethics , vol.14 , pp. 12-16
    • Brooks, A.D.1
  • 14
    • 23044526850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incarceration and the Community: The Problem of Removing and Returning Offenders
    • Clear, Todd, Dina R. Rose, and Judith A. Ryder. 2001. "Incarceration and the Community: The Problem of Removing and Returning Offenders." Crime and Delinquency 47:335-351.
    • (2001) Crime and Delinquency , vol.47 , pp. 335-351
    • Clear, T.1    Rose, D.R.2    Ryder, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 84917144184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prisoners, Prison, and Religion: Religion and Adjustment to Prison
    • Clear, Todd and Melvina T. Sumter. 2002. "Prisoners, Prison, and Religion: Religion and Adjustment to Prison." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 35:127-159.
    • (2002) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.35 , pp. 127-159
    • Clear, T.1    Sumter, M.T.2
  • 16
    • 85009545140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Reasons for Religious Involvement in the Correctional Environment
    • Dammer, Harry R. 2002. "The Reasons for Religious Involvement in the Correctional Environment." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 35:35-58.
    • (2002) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.35 , pp. 35-58
    • Dammer, H.R.1
  • 17
    • 85045374922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long Arm of the Law: Effects of Labeling on Employment
    • Davies, Scott and Julian Tanner. 2003. "The Long Arm of the Law: Effects of Labeling on Employment." Sociological Quarterly 44: 385-404.
    • (2003) Sociological Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 385-404
    • Davies, S.1    Tanner, J.2
  • 18
    • 0346580061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control Theory, Labeling Theory, and the Delivery of Services for Drug Abuse to Adolescents
    • Downs, William R. 1997. "Control Theory, Labeling Theory, and the Delivery of Services for Drug Abuse to Adolescents." Adolescence 32:1-24.
    • (1997) Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 1-24
    • Downs, W.R.1
  • 19
    • 85031017399 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the Sociology of Deviance
    • Erikson, Kai. 1962. "Notes on the Sociology of Deviance." Social Problems 9:307-314.
    • (1962) Social Problems , vol.9 , pp. 307-314
    • Erikson, K.1
  • 21
    • 33745951268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going Home, Staying Home: Integrating Prison Gang Members into the Community
    • Fleisher, Mark S. and Scott H. Decker. 2001. "Going Home, Staying Home: Integrating Prison Gang Members into the Community." Corrections Management Quarterly 5:65-77.
    • (2001) Corrections Management Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 65-77
    • Fleisher, M.S.1    Decker, S.H.2
  • 22
    • 0030074343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feel Good Legislation: Prevention or Calamity?
    • Freeman-Longo, Robert E. 1996. "Feel Good Legislation: Prevention or Calamity?" Child Abuse and Neglect 20:95-101.
    • (1996) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 95-101
    • Freeman-Longo, R.E.1
  • 23
    • 0039613591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Meta-Analysis of the Predictors of Adult Offender Recidivism: What Works!
    • Gendreau, Paul, Tracy Little, and Claire Goggin. 1996. "A Meta-Analysis of the Predictors of Adult Offender Recidivism: What Works!" Criminology 34:575-607.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , pp. 575-607
    • Gendreau, P.1    Little, T.2    Goggin, C.3
  • 25
    • 84925889455 scopus 로고
    • On Behalf of Labeling Theory
    • Goode, Erich. 1975. "On Behalf of Labeling Theory." Social Problems 22:570-583.
    • (1975) Social Problems , vol.22 , pp. 570-583
    • Goode, E.1
  • 26
    • 0039008032 scopus 로고
    • Round Up the Usual Suspects: Crime, Deviance, and the Limits of Constructionism
    • Goode, Erich. 1994. "Round Up the Usual Suspects: Crime, Deviance, and the Limits of Constructionism." American Sociologist 25:90-104.
    • (1994) American Sociologist , vol.25 , pp. 90-104
    • Goode, E.1
  • 28
    • 84930560521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Reproduction of a Criminal Working-Class London, Circa 1950-1980
    • Hagan, John and Alberto Palloni. 2006. "The Social Reproduction of a Criminal Working-Class London, Circa 1950-1980." American Journal of Sociology 96:265-299.
    • (2006) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , pp. 265-299
    • Hagan, J.1    Palloni, A.2
  • 30
    • 24944439949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parole and Revocation: Perspectives of Young Adult Offenders
    • Hanrahan, Kate, John J. Gibbs, and Sherwood E. Zimmerman. 2005. "Parole and Revocation: Perspectives of Young Adult Offenders." Prison Journal 85: 251-269.
    • (2005) Prison Journal , vol.85 , pp. 251-269
    • Hanrahan, K.1    Gibbs, J.J.2    Zimmerman, S.E.3
  • 32
    • 21644464817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex-Offenders Need Not Apply: The Criminal Background Check in Hiring Decisions
    • Harris, Patricia M. and Kimberly S. Keller. 2005. "Ex-Offenders Need Not Apply: The Criminal Background Check in Hiring Decisions." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 21:6-30.
    • (2005) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.21 , pp. 6-30
    • Harris, P.M.1    Keller, K.S.2
  • 35
    • 85009635265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame and Religion as Factors in the Rehabilitation of Serious Offenders
    • Jensen, Kenneth D. and Stephen G. Gibbons. 2002. "Shame and Religion as Factors in the Rehabilitation of Serious Offenders." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 35:209-224.
    • (2002) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.35 , pp. 209-224
    • Jensen, K.D.1    Gibbons, S.G.2
  • 36
    • 22244434710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious Programs and Recidivism Among Former Inmates in Prison Fellowship Programs: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study
    • Johnson, Byron R. 2004. "Religious Programs and Recidivism Among Former Inmates in Prison Fellowship Programs: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study." Justice Quarterly 21:329-354.
    • (2004) Justice Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 329-354
    • Johnson, B.R.1
  • 37
    • 45949101970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excon: Managing a Spoiled Identity
    • Pp, edited by Jeffrey I. Ross and Stephen C. Richards. Australia: Wadsworth Press
    • Jones, Richard S. 2003. "Excon: Managing a Spoiled Identity." Pp. 191-208. In Convict Criminology, edited by Jeffrey I. Ross and Stephen C. Richards. Australia: Wadsworth Press.
    • (2003) Convict Criminology , pp. 191-208
    • Jones, R.S.1
  • 38
    • 33644928348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staying Straight: Lessons From Ex-Offenders
    • Kenemore, Thomas and Ida Roldan. 2006. "Staying Straight: Lessons From Ex-Offenders." Clinical Social Work Journal 34:5-21.
    • (2006) Clinical Social Work Journal , vol.34 , pp. 5-21
    • Kenemore, T.1    Roldan, I.2
  • 40
    • 0036587931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting One's Self from a Stigmatized Disease . . . Once One has It
    • Lee, James D. and Elizabeth A. Craft. 2002. "Protecting One's Self from a Stigmatized Disease . . . Once One has It." Deviant Behavior 23:267-299.
    • (2002) Deviant Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 267-299
    • Lee, J.D.1    Craft, E.A.2
  • 43
    • 0035530922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and Illicit Drug Use: An Application of Labeling Theory
    • Li, Li and Dennis Moore. 2001. "Disability and Illicit Drug Use: An Application of Labeling Theory." Deviant Behavior 22:1-21.
    • (2001) Deviant Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 1-21
    • Li, L.1    Moore, D.2
  • 44
    • 84935217000 scopus 로고
    • Mental Patient Status, Work and Income: An Examination of the Effects of a Psychiatric Label
    • Link, Bruce.1982. "Mental Patient Status, Work and Income: An Examination of the Effects of a Psychiatric Label." American Sociological Review 52:96-112.
    • (1982) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 96-112
    • Link, B.1
  • 46
    • 0026229964 scopus 로고
    • The Effectiveness of Stigma Coping Orientations: Can Negative Consequences of Mental Illness Labeling be Avoided?
    • Link, Bruce G., Jerrold Mirotznik, and Francis T. Cullen. 1991. "The Effectiveness of Stigma Coping Orientations: Can Negative Consequences of Mental Illness Labeling be Avoided?" Journal of Health and Social Behavior 32:302-320.
    • (1991) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 302-320
    • Link, B.G.1    Mirotznik, J.2    Cullen, F.T.3
  • 47
    • 0031157708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Sigma and Its Consequences: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study of Men with Dual Diagnoses of Mental Illness and Substance Abuse
    • Link, Bruce G., Elmer Struening, Michael Rahav, and Larry Nutbrook. 1997. "On Sigma and Its Consequences: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study of Men with Dual Diagnoses of Mental Illness and Substance Abuse." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 38:177-190.
    • (1997) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.38 , pp. 177-190
    • Link, B.G.1    Struening, E.2    Rahav, M.3    Nutbrook, L.4
  • 48
    • 0032239578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Stigma on the Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Persons with Mental Illness
    • Markowitz, Fred E. 1998. "The Effects of Stigma on the Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Persons with Mental Illness." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 39:335-347.
    • (1998) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 335-347
    • Markowitz, F.E.1
  • 50
    • 84935443330 scopus 로고
    • Reflected Appraisals, Parental Labeling, and Delinquency: Specifying a Symbolic Interactionist Theory
    • Matsueda, Ross L. 1992. "Reflected Appraisals, Parental Labeling, and Delinquency: Specifying a Symbolic Interactionist Theory." American Journal of Sociology 97:1577-1611.
    • (1992) American Journal of Sociology , vol.97 , pp. 1577-1611
    • Matsueda, R.L.1
  • 52
    • 0030122583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal Self-Defense: New Laws to Protect Children from Sexual Abuse
    • Meyers, John E. B. 1996. "Societal Self-Defense: New Laws to Protect Children from Sexual Abuse." Child Abuse and Neglect 20:255-258.
    • (1996) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 255-258
    • Meyers, J.E.B.1
  • 53
    • 0013096313 scopus 로고
    • An Ineffective Weapon in the Fight against Child Sexual Abuse: New Jersey's Megan's Law
    • Montana, Jenny A. 1995. "An Ineffective Weapon in the Fight against Child Sexual Abuse: New Jersey's Megan's Law." Journal of Law and Policy 3:569-602.
    • (1995) Journal of Law and Policy , vol.3 , pp. 569-602
    • Montana, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 85009553166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion-Offenders-Rehabilitation: Questioning the Relationship
    • O'Connor, Thomas P. 2002. "Religion-Offenders-Rehabilitation: Questioning the Relationship." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 35:1-9.
    • (2002) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.35 , pp. 1-9
    • O'Connor, T.P.1
  • 55
    • 85009576990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison Religion in Action and Its Influence on Offender Rehabilitation
    • O'Connor, Thomas and Michael Perreyclear. 2002. "Prison Religion in Action and Its Influence on Offender Rehabilitation." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 35:11-33.
    • (2002) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.35 , pp. 11-33
    • O'Connor, T.1    Perreyclear, M.2
  • 56
    • 23944505303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking the Talk: What Employers Say Versus What They Do
    • Pager, Devah, and Lincoln Quillian. 2005. "Walking the Talk: What Employers Say Versus What They Do." American Sociological Review 70:355-380.
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.70 , pp. 355-380
    • Pager, D.1    Quillian, L.2
  • 57
    • 84946299364 scopus 로고
    • The Labeling Perspective and Delinquency: An Elaboration of the Theory and an Assessment of the Evidence
    • Paternoster, Raymond and Leeann Iovanni. 1989. "The Labeling Perspective and Delinquency: An Elaboration of the Theory and an Assessment of the Evidence." Justice Quarterly 6:359-394.
    • (1989) Justice Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 359-394
    • Paternoster, R.1    Iovanni, L.2
  • 59
    • 22444456144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Public Safety Potential of Megan's Law in Massachusetts: An Assessment from a Sample of Criminal Sexual Psychopaths
    • Petrosino, Anthony J. and Carolyn Petrosino. 1999. "The Public Safety Potential of Megan's Law in Massachusetts: An Assessment from a Sample of Criminal Sexual Psychopaths." Crime and Delinquency 45:140-158.
    • (1999) Crime and Delinquency , vol.45 , pp. 140-158
    • Petrosino, A.J.1    Petrosino, C.2
  • 60
    • 84970216744 scopus 로고
    • An Empirical Test of Labeling Theory Using Longitudinal Data
    • Ray, Melvin C. and William R. Downs. 1986. "An Empirical Test of Labeling Theory Using Longitudinal Data." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 23:169-194.
    • (1986) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.23 , pp. 169-194
    • Ray, M.C.1    Downs, W.R.2
  • 61
    • 1642301455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kentucky's Perpetual Prison Machine: It's About Money
    • Richards, Stephen C., James Austin, and Richard S. Jones. 2004. "Kentucky's Perpetual Prison Machine: It's About Money." Review of Policy Research 21: 93-106.
    • (2004) Review of Policy Research , vol.21 , pp. 93-106
    • Richards, S.C.1    Austin, J.2    Jones, R.S.3
  • 62
    • 15844387427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incarceration, Reentry, and Social Capital
    • edited by Jeremy Travis and Michelle Wahl. Washington, D.C, The Urban Institute
    • Rose, Dina R. and Todd R. Clear. 2003. "Incarceration, Reentry, and Social Capital." In Prisoners Once Removed, edited by Jeremy Travis and Michelle Wahl. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute.
    • (2003) Prisoners Once Removed
    • Rose, D.R.1    Clear, T.R.2
  • 63
    • 3943064972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labeling Mental Illness: The Effects of Received Services and Perceived Stigma on Life Satisfaction
    • Rosenfield, Sarah. 1997. "Labeling Mental Illness: The Effects of Received Services and Perceived Stigma on Life Satisfaction." American Sociological Review 62:660-672.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 660-672
    • Rosenfield, S.1
  • 65
    • 45949105456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub. 1993. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub. 1993. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • 66
    • 45949103625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheff, Thomas. 1966. Being Mentally Ill. Chicago: Adine.
    • Scheff, Thomas. 1966. Being Mentally Ill. Chicago: Adine.
  • 67
    • 0004198303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Schmalleger, Frank. 2002. Criminal Justice, 4th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (2002) Criminal Justice
    • Schmalleger, F.1
  • 68
    • 0037787880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prisoner Reentry: What Works, What Does Not, and What Is Promising
    • Seiter, Richard P. and Karen R. Kadela. 2003. "Prisoner Reentry: What Works, What Does Not, and What Is Promising." Crime and Delinquency 49:360-388.
    • (2003) Crime and Delinquency , vol.49 , pp. 360-388
    • Seiter, R.P.1    Kadela, K.R.2
  • 69
    • 0032258608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the Monstrous: Sex Offenders and the New Penology
    • Simon, Jonathan. 1998. "Managing the Monstrous: Sex Offenders and the New Penology." Psychology, Public Policy and Law 4:452-467.
    • (1998) Psychology, Public Policy and Law , vol.4 , pp. 452-467
    • Simon, J.1
  • 71
    • 84965633932 scopus 로고
    • Deviance, Selves and Others Revisited
    • Stryker, Sheldon, and Elizabeth A. Craft. 1982. "Deviance, Selves and Others Revisited." Youth and Society 14:159-183.
    • (1982) Youth and Society , vol.14 , pp. 159-183
    • Stryker, S.1    Craft, E.A.2
  • 72
    • 45949086199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tannenbaum, Frank. 1938. Crime and the Community. Boston: Ginn.
    • Tannenbaum, Frank. 1938. Crime and the Community. Boston: Ginn.
  • 73
    • 84959838239 scopus 로고
    • Religiosity and Deviance: Toward a Contingency Theory of Constraining Effects
    • Tittle, Charles R. and Michael R. Welch. 1983. "Religiosity and Deviance: Toward a Contingency Theory of Constraining Effects." Social Forces 61:653-682.
    • (1983) Social Forces , vol.61 , pp. 653-682
    • Tittle, C.R.1    Welch, M.R.2
  • 74
    • 21644466004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invisible Punishment: An Instrument of Social Exclusion
    • Pp, edited by M. Mauer and M. Chesney-Lind. New York: The New Press
    • Travis, Jeremy. 2002. "Invisible Punishment: An Instrument of Social Exclusion," Pp. 15-36. In Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment, edited by M. Mauer and M. Chesney-Lind. New York: The New Press.
    • (2002) Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment , pp. 15-36
    • Travis, J.1
  • 77
    • 27644531178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2004
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin: US Department of Justice
    • U.S. Department of Justice. 2005. "Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2004." Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin: US Department of Justice.
    • (2005)
  • 79
    • 84925895215 scopus 로고
    • Labeling Theory and Criminology: An Assessment
    • Wellford, Charles. 1975. "Labeling Theory and Criminology: An Assessment." Social Problems 22:332-345.
    • (1975) Social Problems , vol.22 , pp. 332-345
    • Wellford, C.1
  • 81
    • 23044525741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Labor Market: Consequences of Incarceration
    • Western, Bruce, Jeffrey R. Kling, and David F. Weiman. 2001. "The Labor Market: Consequences of Incarceration." Crime and Delinquency 47:410-427.
    • (2001) Crime and Delinquency , vol.47 , pp. 410-427
    • Western, B.1    Kling, J.R.2    Weiman, D.F.3
  • 82
    • 21644479277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral Consequences and Racial Inequality: Felon Status Restrictions as a System of Disadvantage
    • Wheelock, Darren. 2005. "Collateral Consequences and Racial Inequality: Felon Status Restrictions as a System of Disadvantage." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 21:82-90.
    • (2005) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.21 , pp. 82-90
    • Wheelock, D.1
  • 83
    • 0012379916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Offender Law in the 1990s: A Therapeutic Jurisprudence Analysis
    • Winick, Bruce J. 1998. "Sex Offender Law in the 1990s: A Therapeutic Jurisprudence Analysis." Psychology, Public Policy and Law 4:505-570.
    • (1998) Psychology, Public Policy and Law , vol.4 , pp. 505-570
    • Winick, B.J.1
  • 84
    • 85050848411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Offender Registration and Notification: Public Attention, Political Emphasis, and Fear
    • Wright, Richard G. 2003. "Sex Offender Registration and Notification: Public Attention, Political Emphasis, and Fear." Criminology and Public Policy 3:97-104.
    • (2003) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.3 , pp. 97-104
    • Wright, R.G.1
  • 86
    • 12944286565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Offender Community Notification: Managing High Risk Criminals or Exacting Further Vengeance?
    • Zevitz, Richard G. and Mary Ann Farcus. 2000. "Sex Offender Community Notification: Managing High Risk Criminals or Exacting Further Vengeance?" Behavioral Sciences and the Law 18:375-391.
    • (2000) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.18 , pp. 375-391
    • Zevitz, R.G.1    Ann Farcus, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.