메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 784-802

Scourge of life or an economic lifeline? Public discourses on khat (Catha edulis) in Ethiopia

Author keywords

Commodity; Consumption; Food security; Harerge; Health effects; Income sustainability; Khat

Indexed keywords

CATHA EDULIS EXTRACT;

EID: 45949090663     PISSN: 10826084     EISSN: 15322491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10826080701738950     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0028016476 scopus 로고
    • Khat chewing among agro high school students in Agaro, south western Ethiopia
    • Adugna, F., Jira, C., Molla, T. (1994). Khat chewing among agro high school students in Agaro, south western Ethiopia. Ethiopian Medical Journal 32:161-166.
    • (1994) Ethiopian Medical Journal , vol.32 , pp. 161-166
    • Adugna, F.1    Jira, C.2    Molla, T.3
  • 3
    • 28744441405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Hebshi, N., Skaug, N. (2005). Khat (Catha edulis) - An updated review. Addiction Biology 10.
    • Al-Hebshi, N., Skaug, N. (2005). Khat (Catha edulis) - An updated review. Addiction Biology 10.
  • 4
    • 78649658217 scopus 로고
    • A short biography of Bejirond Takla Hawariat
    • Department of History, Addis Ababa University, pp
    • Ali, H. (1985). A short biography of Bejirond Takla Hawariat. Senior essay, Department of History, Addis Ababa University, pp. 299-307.
    • (1985) Senior essay , pp. 299-307
    • Ali, H.1
  • 6
    • 0007777347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chewing khat: Reflections on the Somali male food and social life
    • September-November
    • Bali, M. (1997, September-November). Chewing khat: Reflections on the Somali male food and social life. Maroodi Jeex: Somaliland Alternative Newsletter 6, pp. 1-9.
    • (1997) Maroodi Jeex: Somaliland Alternative Newsletter , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Bali, M.1
  • 7
    • 0033648026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of khat use and its association with health, nutrition and socio-economic status
    • Belew, M., Kebede, D., Kassaye, M., Enquoselassie, F. (2000). The magnitude of khat use and its association with health, nutrition and socio-economic status. Ethiopian Medical Journal 38:11-26.
    • (2000) Ethiopian Medical Journal , vol.38 , pp. 11-26
    • Belew, M.1    Kebede, D.2    Kassaye, M.3    Enquoselassie, F.4
  • 8
    • 45949084090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved August 20, 2002, from
    • Bhalla, N. (2002). Ethiopia's khat dilemma. Retrieved August 20, 2002, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/220489/khat.htm
    • (2002) Ethiopia's khat dilemma
    • Bhalla, N.1
  • 10
    • 0037672643 scopus 로고
    • Khat (Catha edulis): Its production and trade in the Middle East
    • Brooke, C. (1960). Khat (Catha edulis): Its production and trade in the Middle East. Geographical Journal 126:52-59.
    • (1960) Geographical Journal , vol.126 , pp. 52-59
    • Brooke, C.1
  • 11
    • 28444456734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khat habit and its health effect. A natural amphetamine
    • Dhaifalah, I., Šantavý, J. (2004). Khat habit and its health effect. A natural amphetamine. Biomedical Papers 148:1.
    • (2004) Biomedical Papers , vol.148 , pp. 1
    • Dhaifalah, I.1    Šantavý, J.2
  • 12
    • 45949085446 scopus 로고
    • Eastern Ethiopia Zone Planning Office EEZPO, June, Unpublished manuscript, in Amnaric
    • Eastern Ethiopia Zone Planning Office (EEZPO). (1983, June). Bulletin of the Socio-Economic Conditions in the Zone. Unpublished manuscript. (in Amnaric)
    • (1983) Bulletin of the Socio-Economic Conditions in the Zone
  • 14
    • 45949096822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethiopian Customs and Excise Authority (ECEA). Annual External Trade Statistics, 1960-1991.
    • Ethiopian Customs and Excise Authority (ECEA). Annual External Trade Statistics, 1960-1991.
  • 15
    • 45949095120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export Facilitation and Support Committee. (2001). Overview of export and contraband trade in eastern Ethiopia: A study of challenges and solutions. Paper presented at the Workshop on Export Promotion of the Five Adjacent Regional States, Dire Dawa. (in Amharic)
    • Export Facilitation and Support Committee. (2001). Overview of export and contraband trade in eastern Ethiopia: A study of challenges and solutions. Paper presented at the Workshop on Export Promotion of the Five Adjacent Regional States, Dire Dawa. (in Amharic)
  • 16
    • 0043202962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khat expansion the Ethiopian highlands: Effects on the farming system in Habro district
    • Feyissa, T. H., Aune, J. B. (2003). Khat expansion the Ethiopian highlands: Effects on the farming system in Habro district. Mountain Research and Development 23:2.
    • (2003) Mountain Research and Development , vol.23 , pp. 2
    • Feyissa, T.H.1    Aune, J.B.2
  • 19
    • 47949095581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khat chewing and its socio-demographic correlates among the staff of Jimma University
    • Gelaw, Y., Haile-Amlak, A. (2004). Khat chewing and its socio-demographic correlates among the staff of Jimma University. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 18:3.
    • (2004) Ethiopian Journal of Health Development , vol.18 , pp. 3
    • Gelaw, Y.1    Haile-Amlak, A.2
  • 20
    • 51849179757 scopus 로고
    • Khat: Coffee's rival from Harar, Ethiopia, I. Botany, cultivation and use
    • Getahun, A., Krikorian, A. (1973). Khat: Coffee's rival from Harar, Ethiopia, I. Botany, cultivation and use. Economic Botany 27, 4.
    • (1973) Economic Botany , vol.27 , pp. 4
    • Getahun, A.1    Krikorian, A.2
  • 21
    • 0033068067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khatt & the realities of Somalis: Historic, social, household
    • political & economic
    • Green, R. H. (1999). Khatt & the realities of Somalis: Historic, social, household, political & economic. Review of African Political Economy 79:33-49.
    • (1999) Review of African Political Economy , vol.79 , pp. 33-49
    • Green, R.H.1
  • 22
    • 0018624588 scopus 로고
    • Khat - The problem today
    • Problems of drug dependence, ed. Louis Harris, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, pp
    • Halbach, H. (1979). Khat - The problem today. In Problems of drug dependence, ed. Louis Harris (Research Monograph No. 27). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, pp. 318-319.
    • (1979) Research Monograph , vol.27 , pp. 318-319
    • Halbach, H.1
  • 25
    • 0023118091 scopus 로고
    • Khat: Scientific knowledge and policy issues
    • Kalix, P. (1987). Khat: Scientific knowledge and policy issues. British Journal of Addiction 82:42-53.
    • (1987) British Journal of Addiction , vol.82 , pp. 42-53
    • Kalix, P.1
  • 28
    • 0032781015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence & socio-demographic correlates of mental distress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Kebede, D., Alem, A., Rashid, E. (1999). The prevalence & socio-demographic correlates of mental distress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 10(s397):5-10.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 10(s397) , pp. 5-10
    • Kebede, D.1    Alem, A.2    Rashid, E.3
  • 29
    • 33751092160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and khat chewing among college students in north west Ethiopia
    • Kebede, Y. (2002). Cigarette smoking and khat chewing among college students in north west Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 16:1.
    • (2002) Ethiopian Journal of Health Development , vol.16 , pp. 1
    • Kebede, Y.1
  • 30
    • 45949107478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kedir, A. (n.d.). Socioeconomic impact of export oriented agricultural production on farmers, in eastern Ethiopia. Retrieved April 15, 2006, from http://www.isser.org/3%20adem.pdf
    • Kedir, A. (n.d.). Socioeconomic impact of export oriented agricultural production on farmers, in eastern Ethiopia. Retrieved April 15, 2006, from http://www.isser.org/3%20adem.pdf
  • 32
    • 45949098218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • is expanding at an alarming rate
    • Khat cultivation is expanding at an alarming rate. http://209.15.62.59/ news/archive.php
    • Khat cultivation
  • 33
    • 0043289410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hararghe farmers on the crossroad between subsistence and cash economy
    • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Klingele, R. (1998). Hararghe farmers on the crossroad between subsistence and cash economy. Unpublished report, UNDP-Emergency Unit for Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (1998) Unpublished report, UNDP-Emergency Unit for Ethiopia
    • Klingele, R.1
  • 35
    • 0017188392 scopus 로고
    • The use of khat (Catha edulis) in Yemen. Social and medical observations
    • Luqman, W., Danowski, T. S. (1976). The use of khat (Catha edulis) in Yemen. Social and medical observations. Annals of Internal Medicine 85:246-249.
    • (1976) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.85 , pp. 246-249
    • Luqman, W.1    Danowski, T.S.2
  • 36
    • 45949090312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Foreign Trade Eastern Ethiopia Branch Office. (1999). Foreign trade activities in Harerge Province. Dire Dawa: Unpublished manuscript.
    • Ministry of Foreign Trade Eastern Ethiopia Branch Office. (1999). Foreign trade activities in Harerge Province. Dire Dawa: Unpublished manuscript.
  • 37
    • 45949083328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15) Khat has become the backbone of our country's economy
    • 2000
    • (2000, January 15) Khat has become the backbone of our country's economy. Moresh: Ethiopian Daily, 2000, p. 1.
    • (2000) Moresh: Ethiopian Daily , pp. 1
    • January1
  • 38
    • 0035680395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of smallholder mixed farming systems in the Harar Highlands of Ethiopia: The shift towards trees and shrubs
    • Mulatu, E., Kassa, H. (2001). Evolution of smallholder mixed farming systems in the Harar Highlands of Ethiopia: The shift towards trees and shrubs. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 18, 4.
    • (2001) Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , vol.18 , pp. 4
    • Mulatu, E.1    Kassa, H.2
  • 39
    • 0024508366 scopus 로고
    • Khat consumption: A pharmacological review
    • Nencini, P., Ahmed, A. M. (1989). Khat consumption: A pharmacological review. Drug Alcohol Dependence 23, 1.
    • (1989) Drug Alcohol Dependence , vol.23 , pp. 1
    • Nencini, P.1    Ahmed, A.M.2
  • 40
    • 0024461421 scopus 로고
    • Use and abuse of khat (Catha edulis): A review of the distribution, pharmacology, side effects and a description of psychosis attributed to khat-chewing
    • Pantelis, C., Hindler, C. G., Taylor, J. C. (1989). Use and abuse of khat (Catha edulis): A review of the distribution, pharmacology, side effects and a description of psychosis attributed to khat-chewing. Psychological Medicine 19:657-668.
    • (1989) Psychological Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 657-668
    • Pantelis, C.1    Hindler, C.G.2    Taylor, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0003290593 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the Acacia albida-based Agroforestry practices in the Hararghe highlands of Eastern Ethiopia
    • Poschen, P. (1986). An evaluation of the Acacia albida-based Agroforestry practices in the Hararghe highlands of Eastern Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems 4:129-143.
    • (1986) Agroforestry Systems , vol.4 , pp. 129-143
    • Poschen, P.1
  • 46
    • 45949108089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seyoum, E., Kidane, Y., Gebru, H., Sevenhuysen, G. (n.d.) Preliminary study of income and nutritional status indicators in two Ethiopian communities. Retrieved March 3, 2006, from http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F083e/8F083E07. htm
    • Seyoum, E., Kidane, Y., Gebru, H., Sevenhuysen, G. (n.d.) Preliminary study of income and nutritional status indicators in two Ethiopian communities. Retrieved March 3, 2006, from http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F083e/8F083E07. htm
  • 48
    • 45949085314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market incentives, farmers' response and a policy dilemma: A case study of chat production in the eastern Ethiopian highlands
    • April, Paper presented at the, Addis Ababa University
    • Tefera, T., Kirsten, L., Perret, S. (2004, April). Market incentives, farmers' response and a policy dilemma: A case study of chat production in the eastern Ethiopian highlands. Paper presented at the Workshop on Khat and the Ethiopian Reality: Production, Consumption, and Marketing, Addis Ababa University.
    • (2004) Workshop on Khat and the Ethiopian Reality: Production, Consumption, and Marketing
    • Tefera, T.1    Kirsten, L.2    Perret, S.3
  • 50
    • 45949103326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health hazards associated with khat consumption
    • December 26
    • Woldemichael, W. (2003, December 26). Health hazards associated with khat consumption. Addis Tribune, pp. 8-9.
    • (2003) Addis Tribune , pp. 8-9
    • Woldemichael, W.1
  • 51
    • 45949104845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chat problem: A reaction to Henoke Semaegzer's article in the Reporter
    • April 30
    • Woldemichael, W. (2004, April 30). The chat problem: A reaction to Henoke Semaegzer's article in the Reporter. Addis Tribune, pp. 9-10.
    • (2004) Addis Tribune , pp. 9-10
    • Woldemichael, W.1
  • 52
    • 0003545437 scopus 로고
    • World Commission on Environment and Development, New York: Oxford University Press
    • World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1987) Our common future
  • 53
    • 10844276573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Committee on Drug Dependence
    • World Health Organization WHO, 915, Geneva: World Health Organization, pp
    • World Health Organization (WHO). (2003). Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, Thirty-Third Report (World Health Organization Technical Report Service 915). Geneva: World Health Organization, pp. 1-25.
    • (2003) Thirty-Third Report (World Health Organization Technical Report Service , pp. 1-25
  • 55
    • 45949105640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crux of the matter: The emerging chat (khat) business
    • November 19
    • Zeleke, W. A. (2004, November 19). Crux of the matter: The emerging chat (khat) business. Addis Tribune, pp. 4, 9.
    • (2004) Addis Tribune
    • Zeleke, W.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.