Interactions between boreal wildfire and urban emissions

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 113, Issue 7, 2008, Pages

  Bein, Keith J ^a   Zhao, Yongjing ^b   Johnston, Murray V ^c   Wexler, Anthony S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b University of California   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NITROGEN OXIDES; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMAL PLUMES;

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC PLUME; CARBON MONOXIDE; CHEMICAL PROPERTY; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EMISSION; MEASUREMENT METHOD; MIXING RATIO; NITROUS OXIDE; OZONE; PARTICULATE MATTER; WILDFIRE;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; PENNSYLVANIA; PITTSBURGH; QUEBEC [CANADA]; UNITED STATES;

EID: 45749117216     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008910     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Adam, M., M. Pablow, V. A. Kovalev, J. M. Ondov, M. B. Parlange, and N. Nair (2004), Aerosol optical characterization by nephelometer and lidar: The Baltimore Supersite experiment during the Canadian forest fire smoke intrusion, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16502, doi:10.1029 /2003JD004047.
2. Andreae, M. O., et al. (1998), Airborne studies of aerosol emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa: 2. Aerosol chemical composition, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 32,119-32,128.
3. Begum, B. A., E. Kim, C. H. Jeong, D. W. Lee, and P. K. Hopke (2005), Evaluation of the potential source contribution function using the 2002 Quebec forest fire episode, Atmos. Environ., 39(20), 3719-3724.
4. Bein, K. J., Y. J. Zhao, A. S. Wexler, and M. V. Johnston (2005), Speciation of size-resolved individual ultrafine particles in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D07505, doi:10.1029/2004JD004708.
5. Bein, K. J., Y. Zhao, N. J. Pekney, C. I. Davidson, M. V. Johnston, and A. S. Wexler (2006), Identification of sources of atmospheric PM at the Pittsburgh Supersite. Part II: Quantitative comparisons of single particle, particle number, and particle mass measurements, Atmos. Environ., 40(S2), S424-S444.
6. Bein, K. J., Y. Zhao, M. V. Johnston, and A. S. Wexler (2007), Identification of sources of atmospheric PM at the Pittsburgh Supersite, Part III: Source characterization, Atmos. Environ., 41(19), 3974-3992.
7. Cachier, H., C. Liousse, P. Buatmenard, and A. Gaudichet (1995), Particulate content of savanna fire emissions, J. Atmos. Chem., 22(1-2), 123-148.
8. Canagaratna, M. R., et al. (2007), Chemical and microphysical characterization of ambient aerosols with the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26(2), 185-222.
9. Chakrabarty, R. K., H. Moosmuller, M. A. Garro, W. P. Arnott, J. Walker, R. A. Susott, R. E. Babbitt, C. E. Wold, E. N. Lincoln, and W. M. Hao (2006), Emissions from the laboratory combustion of wildland fuels: Particle morphology and size, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D07204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006659.
10. Colarco, P. R., M. R. Schoeberl, B. G. Doddridge, L. T. Marufu, O. Torres, and E. J. Welton (2004), Transport of smoke from Canadian forest fires to the surface near Washington, D.C.: Injection height entrainment, and optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06203, doi:10.1029/2003JD004248.
11. DeBell, L. J., R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb, J. W. Munger, E. V. Fischer, and S. E. Frolkirig (2004), A major regional air pollution event in the northeastern United States caused by extensive forest fires in Quebec, Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19305, doi:10.1029/2004JD004840.
12. Draxler, R. R., and G. D. Rolph (2003), HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL ready website (http://www.ar1.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html), NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD.
13. Eatough, D. J., N. L. Eatough, Y. Pang, S. Sizemore, T. W. Kirchstetter, T. Novakov, and P. V. Hobbs (2003), Sernivolatile particulate organic material in southern Africa during SAFARI 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8479, doi:10.1029/2002JD002296.
14. Formenti, P., W. Elbert, W. Maenhaut, J, Haywood, S. Osborne, and M. O. Andreae (2003), Inorganic and carbonaceous aerosols during the Southern African Regional Science Initiative (SAFARI 2000) experiment: Chemical characteristics, physical properties, and emission data for smoke from African biomass burning, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8488, doi:10.1029/2003JD002408.
15. Gao, S., D. A. Hegg, G. Frick, P. F. Caffrey, L. Pastemack, C. Cantrell, W. Sullivan, J. Ambrusko, T. Albrechcinski, and T. W. Kirchstetter (2001), Experimental and modeling studies of secondary organic aerosol formation and some applications to the marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D21), 27,619-27,634.
16. Gao, S., D. A. Hegg, P. V. Hobbs, T. W. Kirchstetter, B. I. Magi, and M. Sadilek (2003), Water-soluble organic components in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution, and distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8491, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002324.
17. Gaudichet, A., F. Echalar, B. Chatenet, J. P. Quisefit, G. Malingre, H. Cachier, P. Buatmenard, P. Artaxo, and W. Maenhaut (1995), Trace-elements in tropical African savanna biomass burning aerosols, J. Atmos. Chem., 22(1-2), 19-39.
18. Goode, J. G., R. J. Yokelson, D. E. Ward, R. A. Susott, R. E. Babbitt, M. A. Davies, and W. M. Hao (2000), Measurements of excess O3, CO2, CO, CH4, C2H4, C2H2, HCN, NO, NH3, HCOOH, CH3COOH, HCHO, and CH3OH in 1997 Alaskan biomass burning plumes by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (AFTIR), J. Geophys. Res., 105(D17), 22,147-22,166.
19. Hobbs, P. V., P. Sinha, R. J. Yokelson, T. J. Christian, D. R. Blake, S. Gao, T. W. Kirchstetter, T. Novakov, and P. Pilewskie (2003), Evolution of gases and particles from a savanna fire in South Africa, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8485, doi:10.1029/2002JD002352.
20. Ikegami, M., K. Okada, Y. Zaizen, Y. Makino, J. B. Jensen, J. L. Gras, and H. Harjanto (2001), Very high weight ratios of S/K in individual haze particles over Kalimantan during the 1997 Indonesian forest fires, Atmos. Environ., 35(25), 4237-4243.
21. Jeong, C. H., P. K. Hopke, E. Kim, and D. W. Lee (2004a), The comparison between thermal-optical transmittance elemental carbon and Aethalometer black carbon measured at multiple monitoring sites, Atmos. Environ., 38(31), 5193-5204.
22. Jeong, C. H., D. W. Lee, E. Kim, and P. K. Hopke (2004b), Measurement of real-time PM2.5 mass, sulfate, and carbonaccous aerosols at the multiple monitoring sites, Atmos. Environ., 38(31), 5247-5256.
23. Kirchstetter, T. W., T. Novakov, P. V. Hobbs, and B. Magi (2003), Airborne measurements of carbonaceous aerosols in southern Africa during the dry biomass burning season, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8476, doi:10.1029/2002JD002171.
24. Kleeman, M. J., J. J. Schauer, and G. R. Cass (1999), Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from wood burning, meat charbroiling, and cigarettes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33(20), 3516-3523.
25. Li, J., M. Posfai, P. V. Hobbs, and P. R. Buseck (2003), Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 2, Compositions and aging of inorganic particles, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8484, doi:10.1029/2002JD002310.
26. Liu, X. D., P. Van Espen, F. Adams, J. Cafmeyer, and W. Maenhaut (2000), Biomass burning in southern Africa: Individual particle characterization of atmospheric aerosols and savanna fire samples, J. Atmos. Chem., 36(2), 135-155.
27. Martins, J. V., P. Artaxo, C. Liousse, J. S. Reid, P. V. Hobbs, and Y. J. Kaufman (1998a), Effects of black carbon content, particle size, and mixing on light absorption by aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 32,041-32,050.
28. Martins, J. V., P. V. Hobbs, R. E. Weiss, and P. Artaxo (1998b), Sphericity and morphology of smoke particles from biomass buming in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 32,051-32,057.
29. Mauzerall, D. L., J. A. Logan, D. J. Jacob, B. E. Anderson, D. R. Blake, J. D. Bradshaw, B. Heikes, G. W. Sachse, H. Singh, and B. Talbot (1998), Photochemistry in biomass burning plumes and implications for tropospheric ozone over the tropical South Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D7), 8401-8423.
30. O'Neill, N. T., S. Thulasiraman, T. F. Eck, and J. S. Reid (2005), Robust optical features of fine mode size distributions: Application to the Quebec smoke event of 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D11207, doi:10.1029/2004JD005157.
31. O'Neill, N. T., M. Campanelli, A. Lupu, S. Thulasiraman, J. S. Reid, M. Aube, L. Neary, J. W. Kaminski, and J. C. McConnell (2006), Evaluation of the GEM-AQ air quality model during the Quebec smoke event of 2002: Analysis of extensive and intensive optical disparities, Atmos. Environ., 40(20), 3737-3749.
32. Owega, S., G. J. Evans, R. E. Jervis, M. Fila, R. D'Souza, and B. U. Z. Khan (2004), Long-range sources of Toronto particulate matter (PM2.5) identified by Aerosol Laser Ablation Mass Spectrometry (LAMS), Atmos. Environ., 38(33), 5545-5553.
33. Owega, S., G. J. Evans, B. U. Z. Khan, R. E. Jervis, and M. Fila (2006), Application of a counting technique to determine certain and uncertain geographic regions of emission sources, Ecol. Modell., 192(3-4), 627-636.
34. Pahlow, M., J. Kleissl, M. B. Parlange, J. M. Ondov, and D. Harrison (2005), Atmospheric boundary-layer structure observed during a haze event due to forest-fire smoke, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 114(1), 53-70.
35. Park, S. S., D. Harrison, J. P. Pancras, and J. M. Ondov (2005), Highly time-resolved organic and elemental carbon measurements at the Baltimore Supersite in 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D07506, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004610.
36. Park, S. S., J. Kleissl, D. Harrison, V. Kumar, N. P. Nair, M. Adam, J. Ondov, and M. Parlange (2006), Characteristics of PM2.5 episodes revealed by semi-continuous measurements at the Baltimore Supersite at Ponca St, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40(10), 845-860.
37. Pekney, N. J., K. J. Bein, C. I. Davidson, A. S. Wexler, and M. V. Johnston (2006), Identification of sources of atmospheric PM at the Pittsburgh Supersite. Part I: Single particle analysis and filter-based Positive Matrix Factorization, Atmos. Environ., 40(S2), S411-S423.
38. Polidori, A., B. J. Turpin, H. J. Lim, J. C. Cabada, R. Subramanian, S. N. Pandis, and A. L. Robinson (2006), Local and regional secondary organic aerosol: Insights from a year of semi-continuous carbon measurements at Pittsburgh, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40(10), 861-872.
39. Posfai, M., R. Simonics, J. Li, P. V. Hobbs, and P. R. Buseck (2003), Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 1. Compositions and size distributions of carbonaceous particles, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8483, doi:10.1029/2002JD002291.
40. Posfai, M., A. Gelencser, R. Simonics, K. Arato, J. Li, P. V. Hobbs, and P. R. Buseck (2004), Atmospheric tar balls: Particles from biomass and biofuel buming, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06213, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004169.
41. Reid, J. S., and P. V. Hobbs (1998), Physical and optical properties of young smoke from individual biomass fires in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 32,013-32,030.
42. Reid, J. S., P. V. Hobbs, R. J. Ferek, D. R. Blake, J. V. Martins, M. R. Dunlap, and C. Liousse (1998), Physical, chemical, and optical properties of regional hazes dominated by smoke in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 32,059-32,080.
43. Reid, J. S., R. Koppmann, T. F. Eck, and D. P. Eleuterio (2005), A review of biomass burning emissions part II: Intensive physical properties of biomass burning particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 799-825.
44. Ruellan, S., H. Cacluer, A. Gaudichet, P. Masclet, and J.-P. Lacaux (1999), Airborne aerosols over central Africa during the Experiment for Regional Sources and Sinks of Oxidants (EXPRESSO), J. Geophys. Res., 104(D23), 30,673-30,690.
45. Sapkota, A., J. M. Symons, J. Kleissl, L. Wang, M. B. Parlange, J. Ondov, P. N. Breysse, G. B. Diette, P. A. Eggleston, and T. J. Buckley (2005), Impact of the 2002 Canadian forest fires on particulate matter air quality in Baltimore City, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39(1), 24-32.
46. Sigler, J. M., X. Lee, and W. Munger (2003), Emission and long-range transport of gaseous mercury from a large-scale Canadian boreal forest fire, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37(19), 4343-4347.
47. Sinha, P., P. V. Hobbs, R. J. Yokelson, D. R. Blake, S. Gao, and T. W. Kirchstetter (2004), Emissions from miombo woodland and dambo grassland savanna fires, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D11305, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004521.
48. Stanier, C. O., A. Y. Khlystov, and S. N. Pandis (2004), Ambient aerosol size distributions and number concentrations measured during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study (PAQS), Atmos. Environ., 38(20), 3275-3284.
49. Taubman, B. F., L. T. Marufu, B. L. Vant-Hull, C. A. Piety, B. G. Doddridge, R. R. Dickerson, and Z. Q. Li (2004), Smoke over haze: Aircraft observations of chemical and optical properties and the effects on heating rates and stability, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02206, doi:10.1029/2003JD003898.
50. Tolocka, M. P., M. S. Reinard, D. A. Lake, J. M. Ondov, A. S. Wexler, and M. V. Johnston (2006), Characterization of short-term particulate matter events by real-time single particle mass spectrometry, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40(10), 873-882.
51. Wittig, A. E., N. Anderson, A. Y. Khlystov, S. N. Pandis, C. Davidson, and A. L. Robinson (2004), Pittsburgh air quality study overview, Atmos. Environ., 38(20), 3107-3125.
52. Yokelson, R. J., I. T. Bertschi, T. J. Christian, P. V. Hobbs, D. E. Ward, and W. M. Hao (2003), Trace gas measurements in nascent, aged, and cloud-processed smoke from African savanna fires by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (AFTIR), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8469, doi:10.1029/2002JD002158.
53. Zhang, K. M., A. S. Wexler, D. A. Niemeier, Y. F. Zhu, W. C. Hinds, and C. Sioutas (2005a), Evolution of particle number distribution near roadways. Part III: Traffic analysis and on-road size resolved particulate emission factors, Atmos. Environ., 39(22), 4155-4166.
54. Zhang, Q., M. R. Alfarra, D. R. Worsnop, J. D. Allan, H. Coe, M. R. Canagaratna, and J. L. Jimenez (2005b), Deconvolution and quantification of hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols based on aerosol mass spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39(13), 4938-4952.
55. Zhang, Q., D. R. Worsnop, M. R. Canagaratna, and J. L. Jimenez (2005c), Hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols in Pittsburgh: Insights into sources and processes of organic aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 3289-3311.