Smoke over haze: Aircraft observations of chemical and optical properties and the effects on heating rates and stability

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 109, Issue 2, 2004, Pages

  Taubman, Brett F ^a   Marufu, Lackson T ^b   Vant Hull, Brian L ^b   Piety, Charles A ^b   Doddridge, Bruce G ^b   Dickerson, Russell R ^a,b   Li, Zhangqing ^b  

^a Bldg 142   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Aerosol; Fire; Forcing; Heating; Radiation; Smoke

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AIRBORNE SENSING; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CHEMICAL PROPERTY; FOREST FIRE; OPTICAL PROPERTY; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SCATTERING; SMOKE;

MARYLAND; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES; VIRGINIA;

EID: 1842847641     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003898     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Anderson, T. L., and J. A. Ogren (1998), Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 Integrating Nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 29, 57-69.
2. Anderson, T. L., et al. (1996), Performance characteristics of a high-sensitivity, three-wavelength, total scatter/backscatter nephelometer, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 967-986.
3. Anderson, T. L., D. S. Covert, J. D. Wheeler, J. M. Harris, K. D. Perry, B. E. Trost, and D. J. Jaffe (1999), Aerosol backscatter fraction and single scattering albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,793-26,807.
4. Anderson, T. L., S. J. Masonis, D. S. Covert, N. C. Ahlquist, S. G. Howell, A. D. Clarke, and C. S. McNaughton (2003), Variability of aerosol optical properties derived form in situ aircraft measurements during ACE-Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8647, doi:10.1029/2002JD003247.
5. Andreae, M. O., and P. Merlet (2001), Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 955-966.
6. Bodhaine, B. A. (1995), Aerosol absorption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa, and the South Pole, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8967-8975.
7. Bond, T. C., T. L. Anderson, and D. Campbell (1999), Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30, 582-600.
8. Chang, H., and T. Charalampopolous (1990), Determination of the wavelength dependence of refractive indices of flame soot, Proc. R. Soc. London, 430, 577-591.
9. Charlson, R. J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C. B. Leovy, and S. G. Warren (1991), Perturbation of the Northern-Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, Tellus, Ser. A, 43, 152- 163.
10. Crutzen, P. J., and M. O. Andreae (1990), Biomass burning in the tropics-Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles, Science, 250, 1669-1678.
11. 3CL and COS, Nature, 282, 253-256.
12. Delmas, R. (1982), On the emission of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in the atmosphere during bushfires in intertropical savannah zones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 761-764.
13. Dickerson, R. R., and A. C. Delany (1988), Modification of a commercial gas filter correlation CO detector for increased sensitivity, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 5(3), 424-431.
14. Doddridge, B. G., P. C. Novelli, and R. M. Rosson (1995), WMO meeting of experts on global carbon monoxide measurements, in Rapporteur's Report of the Working Session on Measurement Techniques and Standards, pp. 8-11, World Meteorol. Organ., Boulder, Colo.
15. Dubovik, O., A. Smirnov, B. N. Holben, M. D. King, Y. J. Kaufman, T. F. Eck, and I. Slutsker (2000), Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) Sun and sky radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9791-9806.
16. Dubovik, O., B. N. Holben, T. F. Eck, A. Smirnov, Y. J. Kaufman, M. D. King, D. Tanre, and I. Slutsker (2001), Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 590-608.
17. Eck, T. F., B. N. Holben, I. Slutsker, and A. Setzer (1998), Measurements of irradiance attenuation and estimation of aerosol single-scattering albedo for biomass burning aerosols in Amazonia, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,865-31,878.
18. Evans, L. F., I. A. Weeks, A. J. Eccleston, and D. R. Packham (1977), Photochemical ozone in smoke from prescribed burning of forests, Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 896-900.
19. Ferrare, R. A., R. S. Fraser, and Y. J. Kaufman (1990), Satellite measurement of large-scale air pollution measurements of forest fire smoke, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9911-9925.
20. Hobbs, P. V., J. S. Reid, R. A. Kotchenruther, R. J. Ferek, and R. Weiss (1997), Direct radiative forcing by smoke from biomass burning, Science, 275, 1776-1778.
21. Holben, B. N., et al. (1998), AERONET-A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization, Remote Sens. Environ., 66, 1-16.
22. Li, Z. (1998), Influence of absorbing aerosols on the inference of solar surface radiation budget and cloud absorption, J. Clim., 11, 5-17.
23. Li, Z., and L. Kou (1998), Atmospheric direct radiative forcing by smoke aerosols determined from satellite and surface measurements, Tellus, Ser. B, 50, 543-554.
24. 2 concentrations during the Gas-Phase Sulfur Intercomparison Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16,255-16,265.
25. Martins, J. V., P. Artaxo, C. Liousse, J. S. Reid, P. V. Hobbs, and Y. J. Kaufman (1998), Effects of black carbon content, particle size, and mixing on light absorption by aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,041-32,050.
26. McKeen, S. A., G. Wotawa, D. D. Parrish, J. S. Holloway, M. P. Buhr, G. Hübler, F. C. Fehsenfeld, and J. F. Meagher (2002), Ozone production from Canadian wildfires during June and July of 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D14), 4192, 10.1029/2001JD000697.
27. Mishchenko, M. I., L. D. Travis, and A. A. Lacis (2002), Scattering, Absorption, and Emission of Light by Small Particles, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
28. Novelli, P. C., et al. (1998), An internally consistent set of globally distributed atmospheric carbon monoxide mixing ratios developed using results from an intercomparison of measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,285-19,293.
29. Park, R. J., G. L. Stenchikov, K. E. Pickering, R. R. Dickerson, D. J. Allen, and S. Kondragunta (2001), Regional air pollution and its radiative forcing: Studies with a single-column chemical and radiation transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,751-28,770.
30. Penner, J. E., R. E. Dickinson, and C. A. O'Neill (1992), Effects of aerosol from biomass burning on the global radiation budget, Science, 256, 1432-1434.
31. Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001), Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2123.
32. Reid, J. S., P. V. Hobbs, R. J. Ferek, D. R. Blake, J. V. Martins, J. V. Dunlap, and C. Liousse (1998), Physical, chemical, and optical properties of regional hazes dominated by smoke in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,059-32,080.
33. Reid, J. S., T. F. Eck, S. A. Christopher, P. V. Hobbs, and B. Holben (1999), Use of the Ångstrom exponent to estimate the variability of optical and physical properties of aging smoke particles in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27,473-27,489.
34. Remer, L. A., S. Gassó, D. A. Hegg, Y. J. Kaufman, and B. N. Holben (1997), Urban/industrial aerosol: Ground-based Sun/sky radiometer and airborne in situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 16,849-16,859.
35. Remer, L. A., Y. J. Kaufman, B. N. Holben, A. M. Thompson, and D. McNamara (1998), Biomass burning aerosol size distribution and modeled optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,879-31,891.
36. Ricchiazzi, P., S. Yang, D. Gautier, and D. Sowle (1998), SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 2101-2114.
37. 3 episode in the Mid-Atlantic states, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 48, 786-797.
38. Stith, J. L., F. R. Lawrence, and P. V. Hobbs (1981), Particle emissions and the production of ozone and nitrogen-oxides from the burning of forest slash, Atmos. Environ., 15, 73-82.
39. Vermote, E., and E. Vermuelen (1999), Atmospheric correction algorithm: Spectral reflectances (MOD09), algorithm theoretical basis document, NASA, Greenbelt, Md.
40. Wong, J., and Z. Li (2002), Retrieval of optical depth for heavy smoke aerosol plumes: Uncertainties and sensitivities to the optical properties, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 250-261.