메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 137-160

A temporal difference account of avoidance learning

Author keywords

Blockade; Conditioned avoidance response; Dopamine; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 45749092960     PISSN: 0954898X     EISSN: 13616536     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09548980802192784     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 1642441363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine potentiates the impairing effects of neuroleptics on two-way active conditioned avoidance response in male mice
    • Aguilar MA, Minarro J, Simon VM. 2004. Morphine potentiates the impairing effects of neuroleptics on two-way active conditioned avoidance response in male mice. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 28:225-237.
    • (2004) Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 225-237
    • Aguilar, M.A.1    Minarro, J.2    Simon, V.M.3
  • 3
    • 0036785417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of acceptance and commitment therapy to prevent the rehospitalization of psychotic patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bach P, Hayes SC. 2002. The use of acceptance and commitment therapy to prevent the rehospitalization of psychotic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 70:1129-1139.
    • (2002) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 1129-1139
    • Bach, P.1    Hayes, S.C.2
  • 4
    • 33947148162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profiles in rats of novel antipsychotics with combined dopamine D2/serotonin 5-HT1A activity: Comparison with typical and atypical conventional antipsychotics
    • Bardin L, Auclair A, Kleven MS, Prinssen EP, Koek W, Newman-Tancredi A, Depoortere R. 2007. Pharmacological profiles in rats of novel antipsychotics with combined dopamine D2/serotonin 5-HT1A activity: Comparison with typical and atypical conventional antipsychotics. Behavioural Pharmacology 18:103-118.
    • (2007) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 103-118
    • Bardin, L.1    Auclair, A.2    Kleven, M.S.3    Prinssen, E.P.4    Koek, W.5    Newman-Tancredi, A.6    Depoortere, R.7
  • 5
    • 21544435722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal
    • Bayer HM, Glimcher PW. 2005. Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal. Neuron 47:129-141.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Bayer, H.M.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 6
    • 38749123491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine seeking habits depend upon dopamine-dependent serial connectivity linking the ventral with the dorsal striatum
    • Belin D, Everitt BJ. 2008. Cocaine seeking habits depend upon dopamine-dependent serial connectivity linking the ventral with the dorsal striatum. Neuron 57:432-441.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 432-441
    • Belin, D.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 8
    • 0018905706 scopus 로고
    • The use of extinction to investigate the nature of neuroleptic-induced avoidance deficits
    • Beninger R, Mason S, Phillips A, Fibiger H. 1980b. The use of extinction to investigate the nature of neuroleptic-induced avoidance deficits. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 69:11-18.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.69 , pp. 11-18
    • Beninger, R.1    Mason, S.2    Phillips, A.3    Fibiger, H.4
  • 10
    • 0042922795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved sensitivity to outcome value after lesions of the basolateral amygdala
    • Blundell P, Hall G, Killcross S. 2003. Preserved sensitivity to outcome value after lesions of the basolateral amygdala. Journal of Neuroscience 23:7702-7709.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 7702-7709
    • Blundell, P.1    Hall, G.2    Killcross, S.3
  • 12
    • 0016668934 scopus 로고
    • Methods of deconditioning persisting avoidance: Amphetamine and amobarbital as adjuncts to response prevention
    • Christy D, Reid L. 1975. Methods of deconditioning persisting avoidance: Amphetamine and amobarbital as adjuncts to response prevention. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 5:175-177.
    • (1975) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.5 , pp. 175-177
    • Christy, D.1    Reid, L.2
  • 13
    • 0016300905 scopus 로고
    • Methods of deconditioning persisting avoidance: Amphetamine chlorpromazine and chlordiazepoxide as adjuncts to response prevention
    • Cooper S, Coon K, Mejta C, Reid L. 1974. Methods of deconditioning persisting avoidance: Amphetamine chlorpromazine and chlordiazepoxide as adjuncts to response prevention. Physiological Psychology 2:519-522.
    • (1974) Physiological Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 519-522
    • Cooper, S.1    Coon, K.2    Mejta, C.3    Reid, L.4
  • 15
    • 0345256645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the infralimbic prefrontal cortex reinstates goal-directed responding in overtrained rats
    • Coutureau E, Killcross S. 2003. Inactivation of the infralimbic prefrontal cortex reinstates goal-directed responding in overtrained rats. Behavioural Brain Research 146:167-174.
    • (2003) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.146 , pp. 167-174
    • Coutureau, E.1    Killcross, S.2
  • 16
    • 0036592008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opponent interactions between serotonin and dopamine
    • Daw N, Kakade S, Dayan P. 2002. Opponent interactions between serotonin and dopamine. Neural Networks 15:603-616.
    • (2002) Neural Networks , vol.15 , pp. 603-616
    • Daw, N.1    Kakade, S.2    Dayan, P.3
  • 17
    • 28044450875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control
    • Daw N, Niv Y, Dayan P. 2005. Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control. Nature Neuroscience 8:1704-1711.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1704-1711
    • Daw, N.1    Niv, Y.2    Dayan, P.3
  • 18
    • 0037057808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward motivation and reinforcement learning
    • Dayan P, Balleine BW. 2002. Reward motivation and reinforcement learning. Neuron 36:285-298.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 285-298
    • Dayan, P.1    Balleine, B.W.2
  • 22
    • 0034757361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persecutory delusions: Developing the understanding of belief maintenance and emotional distress
    • Freeman D, Garety PA, Kuipers E. 2001. Persecutory delusions: Developing the understanding of belief maintenance and emotional distress. Psychological Medicine 31:1293-1306.
    • (2001) Psychological Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 1293-1306
    • Freeman, D.1    Garety, P.A.2    Kuipers, E.3
  • 23
    • 34948819210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Yin and Yang of dopamine release: A new perspective
    • Goto Y, Otani S, Grace AA. 2007. The Yin and Yang of dopamine release: A new perspective. Neuropharmacology 53:583-587.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.53 , pp. 583-587
    • Goto, Y.1    Otani, S.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 0033842481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation and its implications for understanding alcohol and psychostimulant craving
    • Grace AA. 2000. The tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation and its implications for understanding alcohol and psychostimulant craving. Addiction 95 (Supplement 2) S119-S128.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL.EMENT 2
    • Grace, A.A.1
  • 27
    • 0015486047 scopus 로고
    • A neural theory of punishment and avoidance
    • Grossberg S. 1972. A neural theory of punishment and avoidance. Mathematical Biosciences 15:39-68.
    • (1972) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.15 , pp. 39-68
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 28
    • 0034061668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events
    • Horvitz JC. 2000. Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events. Neuroscience 96:651-656.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , pp. 651-656
    • Horvitz, J.C.1
  • 29
  • 33
    • 0035745431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of learned avoidance behavior in a one-way avoidance experiment
    • Johnson J, Li W, Li J, Klopf A. 2002. A computational model of learned avoidance behavior in a one-way avoidance experiment. Adaptive Behavior 9:91-104.
    • (2002) Adaptive Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 91-104
    • Johnson, J.1    Li, W.2    Li, J.3    Klopf, A.4
  • 35
    • 0030983795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and consensus judgements of paranoid paranoid-depressed and depressed psychiatric patients: Subjective estimates for positive negative and neutral events
    • Kaney S, Bowen-Jones K, Dewey ME, Bentall RP. 1997. Frequency and consensus judgements of paranoid paranoid-depressed and depressed psychiatric patients: Subjective estimates for positive negative and neutral events. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 36:349-364.
    • (1997) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 349-364
    • Kaney, S.1    Bowen-Jones, K.2    Dewey, M.E.3    Bentall, R.P.4
  • 36
    • 0037382264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of actions and habits in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats
    • Killcross S, Coutureau E. 2003. Coordination of actions and habits in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats. Cerebral Cortex 13:400-408.
    • (2003) Cerebral Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 400-408
    • Killcross, S.1    Coutureau, E.2
  • 37
    • 0030795741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
    • Killcross S, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ. 1997. Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala. Nature 388:377-380.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 377-380
    • Killcross, S.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 38
    • 33747336945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is avoiding an aversive outcome rewarding? Neural substrates of avoidance learning in the human brain
    • Kim H, Shimojo S, O'Doherty JP. 2006. Is avoiding an aversive outcome rewarding? Neural substrates of avoidance learning in the human brain. PLoS Biology 4:e233.
    • (2006) PLoS Biology , vol.4
    • Kim, H.1    Shimojo, S.2    O'Doherty, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 34547683940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and Avoidance: An integrated expectancy model
    • Craske MG, Hermans D, Vansteenwegen D, editors, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. pp
    • Lovibond P. 2006. Fear and Avoidance: An integrated expectancy model. In: Craske MG, Hermans D, Vansteenwegen D, editors. Fear and Learning: From basic processes to clinical implications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. pp 117-132.
    • (2006) Fear and Learning: From basic processes to clinical implications , pp. 117-132
    • Lovibond, P.1
  • 40
    • 0027422516 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 20(S)-ginsenoside-Rg2 and cyproheptadine on two-way active avoidance learning and memory in rats
    • Ma T, Yu Q. 1993. Effect of 20(S)-ginsenoside-Rg2 and cyproheptadine on two-way active avoidance learning and memory in rats. Arzneimittelforschung 43:1049-1052.
    • (1993) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.43 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Ma, T.1    Yu, Q.2
  • 41
    • 0019194316 scopus 로고
    • Escape-from-fear performance as affected by handling method and an additional CS-shock treatment
    • McAllister D, McAllister W, Hampton S, Scoles T. 1980. Escape-from-fear performance as affected by handling method and an additional CS-shock treatment. Animal Learning Behavior 8:417-423.
    • (1980) Animal Learning Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 417-423
    • McAllister, D.1    McAllister, W.2    Hampton, S.3    Scoles, T.4
  • 43
    • 34548542836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal difference modeling of the blood-oxygen level dependent response during aversive conditioning in humans: Effects of dopaminergic modulation
    • Menon M, Jensen J, Vitcu I, Graff-Guerrero A, Crawley A, Smith MA, Kapur S. 2007. Temporal difference modeling of the blood-oxygen level dependent response during aversive conditioning in humans: Effects of dopaminergic modulation. Biological Psychiatry 62:765-772.
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 765-772
    • Menon, M.1    Jensen, J.2    Vitcu, I.3    Graff-Guerrero, A.4    Crawley, A.5    Smith, M.A.6    Kapur, S.7
  • 44
    • 0000959989 scopus 로고
    • The role of fear in theories of avoidance learning flooding and extinction
    • Mineka S. 1979. The role of fear in theories of avoidance learning flooding and extinction. Psychological Bulletin 86:985-1010.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 985-1010
    • Mineka, S.1
  • 45
    • 6944249038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the anxiolytic-like effects of fluvoxamine milnacipran and risperidone in mice using the conditioned fear stress paradigm
    • Miyamoto J, Tsuji M, Takeda H, Ohzeki M, Nawa H, Matsumiya T. 2004. Characterization of the anxiolytic-like effects of fluvoxamine milnacipran and risperidone in mice using the conditioned fear stress paradigm. European Journal of Pharmacology 504:97-103.
    • (2004) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.504 , pp. 97-103
    • Miyamoto, J.1    Tsuji, M.2    Takeda, H.3    Ohzeki, M.4    Nawa, H.5    Matsumiya, T.6
  • 46
    • 0029981543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning
    • Montague R, Dayan P, Sejnowski T. 1996. A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning. The Journal of Neuroscience 76:1936-1947.
    • (1996) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 1936-1947
    • Montague, R.1    Dayan, P.2    Sejnowski, T.3
  • 47
    • 35848969553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persecutory delusions and the conditioned avoidance paradigm: Towards an integration of the psychology and biology of paranoia
    • Moutoussis M, Williams J, Dayan P, Bentall RP. 2007. Persecutory delusions and the conditioned avoidance paradigm: Towards an integration of the psychology and biology of paranoia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 12:495-510.
    • (2007) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 495-510
    • Moutoussis, M.1    Williams, J.2    Dayan, P.3    Bentall, R.P.4
  • 48
    • 0000368205 scopus 로고
    • On the dual nature of learning: A reinterpretation of conditioning and problem solving
    • Mowrer O. 1947. On the dual nature of learning: A reinterpretation of conditioning and problem solving. Harvard Educational Review 17:102-148.
    • (1947) Harvard Educational Review , vol.17 , pp. 102-148
    • Mowrer, O.1
  • 49
    • 34447641086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost benefit tonic phasic: What do response rates tell us about dopamine and motivation?
    • Niv Y. 2007. Cost benefit tonic phasic: What do response rates tell us about dopamine and motivation?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1104:357-376.
    • (2007) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1104 , pp. 357-376
    • Niv, Y.1
  • 50
    • 33847675011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic dopamine: Opportunity costs and the control of response vigor
    • Niv Y, Daw ND, Joel D, Dayan P. 2007. Tonic dopamine: Opportunity costs and the control of response vigor. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 191:507-520.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.191 , pp. 507-520
    • Niv, Y.1    Daw, N.D.2    Joel, D.3    Dayan, P.4
  • 51
    • 1942520195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning
    • O'Doherty J, Dayan P, Schultz J, Deichmann R, Friston K, Dolan R. 2004. Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning. Science 304:452-454.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 452-454
    • O'Doherty, J.1    Dayan, P.2    Schultz, J.3    Deichmann, R.4    Friston, K.5    Dolan, R.6
  • 52
    • 0343169427 scopus 로고
    • The amygdala is necessary for the initial acquisition but not for maintenance of discriminative avoidance behavior in rabbits
    • Poremba A, Gabriel M. 1995. The amygdala is necessary for the initial acquisition but not for maintenance of discriminative avoidance behavior in rabbits. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 21:1930.
    • (1995) Society of Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.21 , pp. 1930
    • Poremba, A.1    Gabriel, M.2
  • 53
    • 0033232914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala neurons mediate acquisition but not maintenance of instrumental avoidance behavior in rabbits
    • Poremba A, Gabriel M. 1999. Amygdala neurons mediate acquisition but not maintenance of instrumental avoidance behavior in rabbits. Journal of Neuroscience 19:9635-9641.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 9635-9641
    • Poremba, A.1    Gabriel, M.2
  • 54
    • 11144249886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic mechanisms in the conditioned and unconditioned fear as assessed by the two-way avoidance and light switch-off tests
    • Reis FL, Masson S, de Oliveira AR, Brandao ML. 2004. Dopaminergic mechanisms in the conditioned and unconditioned fear as assessed by the two-way avoidance and light switch-off tests. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior 79:359-365.
    • (2004) Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior , vol.79 , pp. 359-365
    • Reis, F.L.1    Masson, S.2    de Oliveira, A.R.3    Brandao, M.L.4
  • 55
    • 0035370306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine attenuates prefrontal cortical suppression of sensory inputs to the basolateral amygdala of rats
    • Rosenkranz JA, Grace AA. 2001. Dopamine attenuates prefrontal cortical suppression of sensory inputs to the basolateral amygdala of rats. Journal of Neuroscience 21:4090-4103.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 4090-4103
    • Rosenkranz, J.A.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 56
    • 0036137952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of infralimbic and prelimbic prefrontal cortical inhibition and dopaminergic modulation of basolateral amygdala neurons in vivo
    • Rosenkranz JA, Grace AA. 2002. Cellular mechanisms of infralimbic and prelimbic prefrontal cortical inhibition and dopaminergic modulation of basolateral amygdala neurons in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience 22:324-337.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 324-337
    • Rosenkranz, J.A.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 57
    • 33947303207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time
    • Samaha AN, Seeman P, Stewart J, Rajabi H, Kapur S. 2007. "Breakthrough" dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time. Journal of Neuroscience 27:2979-2986.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 2979-2986
    • Samaha, A.N.1    Seeman, P.2    Stewart, J.3    Rajabi, H.4    Kapur, S.5
  • 58
    • 0031446796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape avoidance and imitation: A neural network approach
    • Schmajuk N, Zanutto B. 1997. Escape avoidance and imitation: A neural network approach. Adaptive Behavior 6:63-129.
    • (1997) Adaptive Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 63-129
    • Schmajuk, N.1    Zanutto, B.2
  • 59
    • 0027468102 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task
    • Schultz W, Apicella P, Ljungberg T. 1993. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task. Journal of Neuroscience 13:900-913.
    • (1993) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 900-913
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Ljungberg, T.3
  • 65
    • 13244284646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model for the functional role of ventral-striatal d2 receptor in the expression of previously acquired behaviors
    • Smith A, Becker S, Kapur S. 2005. A computational model for the functional role of ventral-striatal d2 receptor in the expression of previously acquired behaviors. Neural Computation 17:361-395.
    • (2005) Neural Computation , vol.17 , pp. 361-395
    • Smith, A.1    Becker, S.2    Kapur, S.3
  • 67
    • 33845704231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking animal models of psychosis to computational models of dopamine function
    • Smith A, Li M, Becker S, Kapur S. 2007. Linking animal models of psychosis to computational models of dopamine function. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:54-66.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 54-66
    • Smith, A.1    Li, M.2    Becker, S.3    Kapur, S.4
  • 68
    • 0016045280 scopus 로고
    • An opponent-process theory of motivation: Temporal dynamics of affect
    • Solomon RL, Corbit JD. 1974. An opponent-process theory of motivation: Temporal dynamics of affect. Psychological Review 81:119-145.
    • (1974) Psychological Review , vol.81 , pp. 119-145
    • Solomon, R.L.1    Corbit, J.D.2
  • 69
    • 0002374310 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic avoidance learning: Acquisition in normal dogs
    • Solomon R, Wynne L. 1953. Traumatic avoidance learning: Acquisition in normal dogs. Psychological Monographs 67:19.
    • (1953) Psychological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 19
    • Solomon, R.1    Wynne, L.2
  • 71
    • 0020712417 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lysyl vasopressin and vasotocin on a disorder of the conditioned avoidance reaction by a serotonin receptor blockader
    • Titov SA, Shamakina IIu Ashmarin IP. 1983. Effect of lysyl vasopressin and vasotocin on a disorder of the conditioned avoidance reaction by a serotonin receptor blockader. Biulleten Eksperimentalnoi Biologii I Meditsiny 95:31-33.
    • (1983) Biulleten Eksperimentalnoi Biologii I Meditsiny , vol.95 , pp. 31-33
    • Titov, S.A.1    Shamakina2    IIu Ashmarin, I.P.3
  • 72
    • 0345255891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of predicted reward omission by dopamine neurons in a conditioned inhibition paradigm
    • Tobler PN, Dickinson A, Schultz W. 2003. Coding of predicted reward omission by dopamine neurons in a conditioned inhibition paradigm. Journal of Neuroscience 23:10402-10410.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 10402-10410
    • Tobler, P.N.1    Dickinson, A.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 73
    • 0043011416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The s-s construct of expectancy versus the s-r construct of fear: Which motivates the acquisition of avoidance behaviour ?
    • Unger W, Evans I, Rourke P, Levis D. 2003. The s-s construct of expectancy versus the s-r construct of fear: Which motivates the acquisition of avoidance behaviour ? The Journal of General Psychology 130:131-147.
    • (2003) The Journal of General Psychology , vol.130 , pp. 131-147
    • Unger, W.1    Evans, I.2    Rourke, P.3    Levis, D.4
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0035022182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism at 5-HT(2A) receptors potentiates the effect of haloperidol in a conditioned avoidance response task in rats
    • Wadenberg M, Browning J, Young K, Hicks P. 2001. Antagonism at 5-HT(2A) receptors potentiates the effect of haloperidol in a conditioned avoidance response task in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior 68:363-370.
    • (2001) Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior , vol.68 , pp. 363-370
    • Wadenberg, M.1    Browning, J.2    Young, K.3    Hicks, P.4
  • 76
    • 0032888408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conditioned avoidance response test re-evaluated: Is it a sensitive test for the detection of potentially atypical antipsychotics ?
    • Wadenberg M, Hicks P. 1999. The conditioned avoidance response test re-evaluated: Is it a sensitive test for the detection of potentially atypical antipsychotics ? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 23:851-862.
    • (1999) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 851-862
    • Wadenberg, M.1    Hicks, P.2
  • 78
    • 0018100734 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: Pimozide blocks reward quality of food
    • Wise R, Spindler J, deWit H, Gerberg G. 1978. Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: Pimozide blocks reward quality of food. Science 201:262-264.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 262-264
    • Wise, R.1    Spindler, J.2    deWit, H.3    Gerberg, G.4
  • 79
    • 0030296794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward models for physiological motor control
    • Wolpert D, Miall R. 1996. Forward models for physiological motor control. Neural Networks 9:1265-1279.
    • (1996) Neural Networks , vol.9 , pp. 1265-1279
    • Wolpert, D.1    Miall, R.2
  • 80
    • 33748709841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable systems for gain- and loss-related value predictions and errors of prediction in the human brain
    • Yacubian J, Glascher J, Schroeder K, Sommer T, Braus DF, Buchel C. 2006. Dissociable systems for gain- and loss-related value predictions and errors of prediction in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience 26:9530-9537.
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 9530-9537
    • Yacubian, J.1    Glascher, J.2    Schroeder, K.3    Sommer, T.4    Braus, D.F.5    Buchel, C.6
  • 81
    • 7744238018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens in response to unconditioned and conditioned aversive stimuli: Studies using 1 min microdialysis in rats
    • Young AM. 2004. Increased extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens in response to unconditioned and conditioned aversive stimuli: Studies using 1 min microdialysis in rats. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 138:57-63.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.138 , pp. 57-63
    • Young, A.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.