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For recent reviews on the asymmetric construction of quaternary carbon centers, see: a) M. Cristoffers, A. Mann, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4725-4732; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4591-4597;
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43
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4544226543
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note
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The ketimine 6, without intrinsic protecting-group anchoring, did not react with isovaleraldehyde (2a) in the presence of 5 mol% of L-proline (5a). (Diagram presented)
-
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-
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45
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0034908567
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For an example of the combination of protic acids and chiral diamines as the catalyst, see: S. Saito, M. Nakadai, H. Yamamoto, Synlett 2001, 1245-1248.
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46
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4544245956
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note
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See also references [4f,n] for another approach of imines to a related enamine intermediate.
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