What is a dream generator?

Sleep and Hypnosis

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 43-53

  Pace Schott, Edward F ^a  

^a BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROUSAL; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; BRAIN FUNCTION; COGNITION; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DREAMING; EDITORIAL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY; EXPERIMENTATION; EYELID MOVEMENT; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; HUMAN; IMAGERY; NEUROSCIENCE; RECALL; REM SLEEP; SLOW WAVE SLEEP; SPECTROSCOPY; THEORETICAL MODEL; THINKING;

EID: 4544253779     PISSN: 13021192     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Editorial

References (71)

1. Wittmann L, Palmy C, Schredl M. NREM sleep dream recall, dream report length and cortical activation. Sleep and Hypnosis 2004;
2. Wollman MC, Antrobus J.S. Cortical arousal and mentation in sleeping and waking subjects. Brain and Cognition 1987;6:334-346.
3. Antrobus JS. REM and NREM sleep reports: Comparison of word frequencies by cognitive classes. Psychophysiology 1983;20:562-68.
4. Cavallero C, Cicogna P, Natale V, Occhionero M, Zito A. Slow wave sleep dreaming. Sleep 1992;15:562-66.
5. Foulkes D, Schmidt A. Temporal sequence and unit composition in dream reports from different stages of sleep. Sleep 1983;6:265-80.
6. Hobson JA, Pace-Schott EF, Stickgold R. Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2000;23:793-842.
7. Takeuchi T, Miyasita A, Inugami M, Yamamoto Y. Intrinsic dreams are not produced without REM sleep mechanisms: Evidence through elicitation of sleep Onset REM periods Journal of Sleep Research 2001;10:43-52.
8. Takeuchi T, Ogilvie RD, Murphy TI, Ferrelli AV. EEG activities during elicited sleep onset REM and NREM periods reflect diferent mechanisms of dream generation. Clinical Neurophysiology 2003;114:210-220.
9. Nielsen TA. Mentation during sleep: The NREM/REM distinction. In: Lydic R, Baghdoyan HA, eds. Handbook of Behavioral State Control: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1999.
10. Nielsen TA. Mentation in REM and NREM sleep: A review and possible reconciliation of two models. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2000;23;793-1121.
11. Hobson JA, Pace-Schott EF, Stickgold R. Dream science 2000: A response to commentaries on "Dreaming and the Brain." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2000;23:1019-1035.
12. Foulkes D, Rechtschaffen A. Presleep determinants of dream content: Effects of two films. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1964 19:983-1005.
13. Goodenough DR, Lewis HB, Shapiro A, Jaret, L, Sleser I. Dream reporting following abrupt and gradual awakenings from different types of sleep. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1965;2:170-79.
14. Stickgold R, Pace-Schott E, Hobson JA. A new paradigm for dream research: Mentation reports following spontaneous arousal from REM and NREM sleep recorded in a home setting. Consciousness and Cognition 1994;3:16-29.
15. Salzarulo P, Cipolli C. Linguistic organization and cognitive implications of REM and NREM sleep-related reports. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1979;49:767-77.
16. Cicogna P, Natale V, Occhionero M, Bosinelli M. Slow wave andf REM sleep mentation. Sleep Research Online 2000;3:67-72.
17. Stickgold R, Malia A, Fosse R, Hobson JA. Brain-mind states: I. longitudinal field study of sleep/wake factors influencing mentation report length. Sleep 2001;24:171-179.
18. Germain A, Nielsen TA, Khodaverdi M, Bessette P, Faucher B, Raymond I. Fast frequency EEG correlates of dream recall from REM sleep. Sleep (Supplement) 1999;22:S131-S132.
19. Aserinsky E, Kleitman N. Regularly occurring periods of ocular motility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science 1953;118:361-75.
20. Dement W, Kleitman N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1957;53:339-346.
21. Foulkes D. Dream reports from different stages of sleep. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1962;65:14-25.
22. Antrobus JS. The neurocognition of sleep mentation: Rapid eye movements, visual imagery, and dreaming. In: Bootzin R, Kihlstrom J, Schacter D., eds. Sleep and Cognition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1990.
23. Foulkes D. Dreaming and consciousness. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 1990;2:39-55.
24. Hunt H, Ruzycki-Hunt K, Pariak D, Belicki K. The relationship between dream bizarreness and imagination: Artifact or essence? Dreaming 1993;3:179-99.
25. Pace-Schott EF. Nielsen's concept of covert REM sleep is a path toward a more realistic view of sleep psychophysiology, Commentary on "Mentation in REM and NREM sleep: a review and possible reconciliation of two models" by Tore A. Nielsen. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2000;23:983-984.
26. Molinari S, Foulkes D. Tonic and phasic events during sleep: Psychological correlates and implications. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1969;29:343-68.
27. Ogilvie R, Hunt H, Sawicki C, Samahalski J. The REM/nonREM versus the tonic-phasic model of sleep. Sleep Research 1980;9:21.
28. Pivik RT. Tonic states and phasic events in relation to sleep mentation. In: Ellman SJ, Antrobus JS, eds. The Mind in Sleep. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1991.
29. Paquette T, Takeuchi T, Nielsen TA. Increasing NREM sleep heart rate variability in REM sleep deprived men supports the covert REM sleep model. Sleep (Supplement) 26;2003:A54.
30. Conduit R, Bruck D, Coleman G. Induction of visual imagery during NREM sleep. Sleep 1997;20:948-956.
31. Conduit R, Crewther SG, Bruck D, Coleman G. Spontaneous eyelid movements during human sleep: a possible ponto-geniculo-occipital analogue? Journal of Sleep Research 2002;11:95-104.
32. Conduit R, Crewther SG, Coleman G. Spontaneous eyelid movements (ELMS) during sleep are related to dream recall on awakening. Journal of Sleep Research 2004;13:137-144.
33. Williamson PC, Csima A, Galin H, Mamelak M. Spectral EEG correlates of dream recall. Biological Psychiatry 1986;21:717-723.
34. Lehmann D, Dumermuth G, Lange B, Meier CA. Dream recall related to EEG spectral power during REM periods. Sleep Research 1981; 10: 151.
35. Meier B. The Psychophysiological correlates of dream recall. Sleep Research 1989
36. Morel CR, Hoffmann RF, Moffitt AR. The electrophysiological correlates of dream recall and nonrecall from stage 2 sleep. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1991;45:140-147.
37. Koukkou A, Lehmann D. Dreaming: The functional state-shift hypothesis. A neuropsychophysiological model. British Journal of Psychiatry 1983;142:221-231.
38. Gross DW, Gotman J. Correlation of high-frequency oscillations with the sleep-wake cycle and cognitive activity in humans. Neuroscience 1999;94:1005-1018.
39. Llinas R, Ribary U. Coherent 40-Hz oscillation characterizes dream state in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1993;90:2078-2081.
40. Tallon-Baudry C, Bertrand O. Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1999;3:151-162.
41. Kahn D, Pace-Schott EF, Hobson JA. Consciousness in waking and dreaming: The roles of neuronal oscillation and neuromodulation in determining similarities and differences. Neuroscience 1997;78:13-38.
42. Germain A, Nielsen TA. EEG power associated with early sleep onset images differing in sensory content. Sleep Research Online 2001;4:83-90.
43. Stickgold RA, Xie Z, Hobson JA. Quantification of rapid eye movements with the Nightcap. Sleep Research 1996;25:534.
44. Klopp J, Halgren E, Marinkovic K, Nenov V. Face-selective spectral changes in the human fusiform gyrus. Clinical Neurophysiology 1999 110:676-682.
45. Miltner WH, Lemke U, Weiss T, Holroyd C, Scheffers MK, Coles MG. Implementation of error-processing in the human anterior cingulate cortex: a source analysis of the magnetic equivalent of the error-related negativity. Biological Psychology 2003;64:157-166.
46. Lu ST, Kajola M, Joutsiniemi SL, Knuutila J, Hari R. Generator sites of spontaneous MEG activity during sleep. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1992;82:182-96.
47. Anderer P, Klosch G, Gruber G, Trenker E, Pacual-Marqui RD, Zeitlhofer J, Barbanoj MJ, Rappelsberger P, Saletu, BL. Low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography revealed simultaneously active frontal and parietal sleep spindle sources in the human cortex. Neuroscience 2001;103:581-592.
48. Crowley K, Trinder J, Kim Y, Carrington M, Colrain IM. The effects of normal aging on sleep spindle and K-complex production. Clinical Neurophysiology 2002;113:1615-1622.
49. Mesulam M-M. From sensation to cognition. Brain 1998;121:1013-1052.
50. Mesulam M-M. Principles of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
51. Cabeza R. Nyberg L. Imaging cognition II: An empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2000;12:1-47.
52. Pace-Schott EF, Hobson JA. The neurobiology of sleep: genetic mechanisms, cellular neurophysiology and subcortical networks. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2002;3:591-605.
53. Hobson JA. The dream drug store. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.
54. Gottesmann C. The neurochemistry of waking and sleeping mental activity: the disinhibition-dopamine hypothesis. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2002;56:345-354.
55. CNRS UMR 5020, Laboratoire de Neurosciences et Systemes Sensoriels, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 50 avenue Tony Garnier, 69366 Lyon Cedex 07, France. bensafilfac.univ-lyon1.fr, Gersh T, Silvestri-Hobson R, Stickgold R, Salzman C, Hobson JA. SSRI treatment suppresses dream recall frequency but increases subjective dream intensity in normal subjects. Journal of Sleep Research 2001;10:129-142.
56. Pagel JF, Helfter P. Drug induced nightmares - an etiology based review. Human Psychopharmacology 2003;18:59-67.
57. Colpaert FC. Drug discrimination in neurobiology. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 1999;64:337-345.
58. Steriade M. Corticothalamic resonance, states of vigilance and mentation. Neuroscience 2000;101:243-276
59. Steriade M. Active neocortical processes during quiescent sleep Archives Italiennes de Biologie 2001;139:37-51.
60. Andreassi JL. Psychophysiology: Human Behavior and Physiological Response. Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum, 1989.
61. Ioannides AA, Corsi-Cabrera M, Fenwick PBC, del Rio Portilla Y, Laskaris NA, Khurshudyan A, Theofilou D, Shibata T, Uchida S, Nakabayashi T, Kostopoulos GK. MEG Tomography of Human Cortex and Brainstem Activity in Waking and REM Sleep Saccades. Cerebral Cortex 2004;14:56-72.
62. Braun AR, Balkin TJ, Wesensten NJ, Carson RE, Varga M, Baldwin P, Selbie S, Belenky G, Herscovitch P. Regional cerebral blood flow throughout the sleep-wake cycle. Brain 1997;120:1173-1197.
63. Braun A., Balkin TJ, Wesensten NJ, Gwadry F, Carson RE, Varga M, Baldwin P, Selbie S, Belenky G, Herscovitch, P. Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye-movement sleep. Science 1998;279:91-95.
64. Maquet P, Peters JM, Aerts J, Delfiore G, Degueldre C, Luxen A, Franck G. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming. Nature 1996;383:163-166.
65. Maquet P, Degueldre C, Delfiore G, Aerts J, Peters JM, Luxen A, Franck G. Functional neuroanatomy of human slow wave sleep. The Journal of Neuroscience 1997;17:2807-2812.
66. Nofzinger EA, Mintun MA, Wiseman MB, Kupfer DJ, Moore RY. Forebrain activation in REM sleep: An FDG PET study. Brain Research 1997;770:192-201.
67. McEvoy LK, Smith ME, Gevins A. Test-retest reliability of cognitive EEG. Clinical Neurophysiology 2000;111:457-463.
68. Solms M. The Neuropsychology of Dreams: A Clinico-Anatomical Study. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997.
69. Cuffin BN, Cohen D. Comparison of the magnetoencephalogram and electroencephalogram. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1979;47:132-146.
70. Dale AM, Halgren E. Spatiotemporal mapping of brain activity by integration of multiple imaging modalities. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2001;11:202-208.
71. Ha KS, Youn T, Kong SW, Park HJ, Ha TH, Kim MS, Kwon JS. Optimized individual mismatch negativity source localization using a realistic head model and the Talairach coordinate system. Brain Topography 2003;15:233-238.