메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 769-779

Note types and coding in parid vocalizations. I: The chick-a-dee call of the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; FREQUENCY MODULATION; SENSORY PERCEPTION; SPEECH ANALYSIS;

EID: 4544223599     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z04-045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0024907058 scopus 로고
    • The role of frequency modulation in the process of distress call recognition by the starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
    • Aubin, T. 1989. The role of frequency modulation in the process of distress call recognition by the starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Behaviour, 108: 57-72.
    • (1989) Behaviour , vol.108 , pp. 57-72
    • Aubin, T.1
  • 2
    • 0000547839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to vocally identify kin in a crowd: The penguin model
    • Aubin, T., and Jouventin, P. 2002. How to vocally identify kin in a crowd: the penguin model. Adv. Study Behav. 31: 243-277.
    • (2002) Adv. Study Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 243-277
    • Aubin, T.1    Jouventin, P.2
  • 3
    • 0000020847 scopus 로고
    • The coding of species-specific characteristics in bird sounds
    • Edited by D.E. Kroodsman and E.H. Miller. Academic Press, New York
    • Becker, P.H. 1982. The coding of species-specific characteristics in bird sounds. In Acoustic communication in birds. Edited by D.E. Kroodsman and E.H. Miller. Academic Press, New York. pp. 213-252.
    • (1982) Acoustic Communication in Birds , pp. 213-252
    • Becker, P.H.1
  • 4
    • 0001452430 scopus 로고
    • Vocal communication between laughing gull parents and chicks
    • Beer, C.G. 1979. Vocal communication between laughing gull parents and chicks. Behaviour, 78: 118-148.
    • (1979) Behaviour , vol.78 , pp. 118-148
    • Beer, C.G.1
  • 5
    • 0141636462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-ended categorization of chick-a-dee calls by black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapilla)
    • Bloomfield, L.L., Sturdy, C.B., Phillmore, L.S., and Weisman, R.G. 2003. Open-ended categorization of chick-a-dee calls by black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapilla). J. Comp. Psychol. 117: 290-301.
    • (2003) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.117 , pp. 290-301
    • Bloomfield, L.L.1    Sturdy, C.B.2    Phillmore, L.S.3    Weisman, R.G.4
  • 6
    • 85005747515 scopus 로고
    • Role of the carrier frequency in the territorial song of oscines
    • Brémond, J.-C. 1986. Role of the carrier frequency in the territorial song of oscines. Ethology, 73: 128-135.
    • (1986) Ethology , vol.73 , pp. 128-135
    • Brémond, J.-C.1
  • 8
    • 0035031305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiality of individual identity coding depends on call type in the South Polar Skua Catharacta mccormicki
    • Charrier, I., Jouventin, P., Mathevon, N., and Aubin, T. 2001a. Potentiality of individual identity coding depends on call type in the South Polar Skua Catharacta mccormicki. Polar Biol. 24: 378-382.
    • (2001) Polar Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 378-382
    • Charrier, I.1    Jouventin, P.2    Mathevon, N.3    Aubin, T.4
  • 9
    • 0035209678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic communication in a Black-headed Gull colony: How do chicks identify their parents'?
    • Charrier, I., Mathevon, N., Jouventin, P., and Aubin, T. 2001b. Acoustic communication in a Black-headed Gull colony: how do chicks identify their parents'? Ethology, 107: 964-974.
    • (2001) Ethology , vol.107 , pp. 964-974
    • Charrier, I.1    Mathevon, N.2    Jouventin, P.3    Aubin, T.4
  • 10
    • 0036327165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does a fur seal mother recognize the voice of her pup? An experimental study of Arctocephalus tropicalis
    • Charrier, I., Mathevon, N., and Jouventin, P. 2002. How does a fur seal mother recognize the voice of her pup? An experimental study of Arctocephalus tropicalis. J. Exp. Biol. 205: 603-612.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 603-612
    • Charrier, I.1    Mathevon, N.2    Jouventin, P.3
  • 11
    • 0037800465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal signature recognition of mothers by fur seal pups
    • Charrier, L, Mathevon, N., and Jouventin, P. 2003. Vocal signature recognition of mothers by fur seal pups. Anim. Behav. 65: 543-550.
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 543-550
    • Charrier, L.1    Mathevon, N.2    Jouventin, P.3
  • 12
    • 0001991421 scopus 로고
    • Auditory perception in birds
    • Edited by D.E. Kroodsma and E.H. Miller. Academic Press, New York
    • Dooling, R.J. 1982, Auditory perception in birds. In Acoustic communication in birds. Edited by D.E. Kroodsma and E.H. Miller. Academic Press, New York. pp. 95-130.
    • (1982) Acoustic Communication in Birds , pp. 95-130
    • Dooling, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0033005856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birdsong and human speech: Common themes and mechanisms
    • Doupe, A.J., and Kuhl, P.K. 1999. Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 22: 567-631.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 567-631
    • Doupe, A.J.1    Kuhl, P.K.2
  • 14
    • 4544369871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering Design, Belmont, Mass.
    • Engineering Design. 2003. SIGNAL. Version 4.0 [computer program]. Engineering Design, Belmont, Mass.
    • (2003) SIGNAL. Version 4.0 [Computer Program]
  • 15
    • 0002333163 scopus 로고
    • Properties of bird song eliciting responses from territorial males
    • Falls, J.B. 1963. Properties of bird song eliciting responses from territorial males. Proc. Int. Ornithol. Congr. 13: 259-273.
    • (1963) Proc. Int. Ornithol. Congr. , vol.13 , pp. 259-273
    • Falls, J.B.1
  • 16
    • 0001419050 scopus 로고
    • Edited by D.E. Kroodsma and E.H. Miller. Academic Press, New York
    • Falls, J.B. 1982. Individual recognition by sounds in birds. Edited by D.E. Kroodsma and E.H. Miller. Academic Press, New York. pp. 237-278.
    • (1982) Individual Recognition by Sounds in Birds , pp. 237-278
    • Falls, J.B.1
  • 17
    • 0009753609 scopus 로고
    • Food finding in black-capped chickadees: Altruistic communication?
    • Ficken, M.S. 1981. Food finding in black-capped chickadees: altruistic communication? Wilson Bull. 93: 393-394.
    • (1981) Wilson Bull. , vol.93 , pp. 393-394
    • Ficken, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 0002921283 scopus 로고
    • Vocal repertoire of the black-capped chickadee
    • Ficken, M.S., Ficken, R.W., and Witkin, S.R. 1978. Vocal repertoire of the black-capped chickadee. Auk, 95: 34-48.
    • (1978) Auk , vol.95 , pp. 34-48
    • Ficken, M.S.1    Ficken, R.W.2    Witkin, S.R.3
  • 19
    • 0028084093 scopus 로고
    • The chick-a-dee call system of the Mexican chickadee
    • Ficken, M.S., Hailman, E.D., and Hailman, J.P. 1994. The chick-a-dee call system of the Mexican chickadee. Condor, 96: 70-82.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 70-82
    • Ficken, M.S.1    Hailman, E.D.2    Hailman, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 0033136073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic exaggeration of size in birds by tracheal elongation: Comparative and theoretical analyses
    • Lond.
    • Fitch, W.T. 1999. Acoustic exaggeration of size in birds by tracheal elongation: Comparative and theoretical analyses. J. Zool. (Lond.), 248: 31-49.
    • (1999) J. Zool. , vol.248 , pp. 31-49
    • Fitch, W.T.1
  • 21
    • 0036313211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receivers respond differently to chick-a-dee calls varying in note composition in Carolina chickadees (Poecile carolinensis)
    • Freeberg, T.M., and Lucas, J.R. 2002. Receivers respond differently to chick-a-dee calls varying in note composition in Carolina chickadees (Poecile carolinensis). Anim. Behav. 63: 837-845.
    • (2002) Anim. Behav. , vol.63 , pp. 837-845
    • Freeberg, T.M.1    Lucas, J.R.2
  • 22
    • 0001775797 scopus 로고
    • Structure and variability in the vocal repertoire of the mountain chickadee
    • Gaddis, P.K. 1985. Structure and variability in the vocal repertoire of the mountain chickadee. Wilson Bull. No. 97. pp. 30-46.
    • (1985) Wilson Bull. No. 97 , vol.97 , pp. 30-46
    • Gaddis, P.K.1
  • 23
    • 0142019633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex identification using DNA markers
    • Edited by A.J. Baker. Blackwell Science, London
    • Griffiths, R. 2000. Sex identification using DNA markers. In Molecular methods in ecology. Edited by A.J. Baker. Blackwell Science, London. pp. 295-321.
    • (2000) Molecular Methods in Ecology , pp. 295-321
    • Griffiths, R.1
  • 24
    • 0001540758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial animal communication with computable syntax: Chick-a-dee calling qualifies as 'language' by structural linguistics
    • Hailman, J.P., and Ficken, M.S. 1996. Combinatorial animal communication with computable syntax: chick-a-dee calling qualifies as 'language' by structural linguistics. Anim. Behav. 34: 1899-1901.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Hailman, J.P.1    Ficken, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 84928223392 scopus 로고
    • The 'chick-a-dee' calls of Parus atricapillus: A recombinant system of animal communication compared with written English
    • Hailman, J.P., Ficken, M.S., and Ficken, R.W. 1985. The 'chick-a-dee' calls of Parus atricapillus: a recombinant system of animal communication compared with written English. Semiotica, 56: 191-224.
    • (1985) Semiotica , vol.56 , pp. 191-224
    • Hailman, J.P.1    Ficken, M.S.2    Ficken, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 0033734882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding in the song of the wren: Importance of rhythmicity, syntax and element structure
    • Holland, J., Dabelsteen, T., and Paris, A.L. 2000. Coding in the song of the wren: importance of rhythmicity, syntax and element structure. Anim. Behav. 60: 463-470.
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.60 , pp. 463-470
    • Holland, J.1    Dabelsteen, T.2    Paris, A.L.3
  • 27
    • 0031940822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call learning in black-capped chickadees (Parus atricapillus): The role of experience in the development of 'chick-a-dee' calls
    • Hughes, M., Nowicki, S., and Lohr, B. 1998. Call learning in black-capped chickadees (Parus atricapillus): the role of experience in the development of 'chick-a-dee' calls. Ethology, 104: 232-249.
    • (1998) Ethology , vol.104 , pp. 232-249
    • Hughes, M.1    Nowicki, S.2    Lohr, B.3
  • 28
    • 0027084649 scopus 로고
    • Mother-offspring separation and acoustic stereotypy: A comparison of call morphology in two species of pinnipeds
    • Insley, S.J. 1992. Mother-offspring separation and acoustic stereotypy: a comparison of call morphology in two species of pinnipeds. Behaviour, 120: 103-121.
    • (1992) Behaviour , vol.120 , pp. 103-121
    • Insley, S.J.1
  • 30
    • 84965981914 scopus 로고
    • Le chant du Manchot Empereur et sa signification adaptative
    • Jouventin, P., Guillotin, M., and Cornet, A. 1979. Le chant du Manchot Empereur et sa signification adaptative. Behaviour, 70: 231-250.
    • (1979) Behaviour , vol.70 , pp. 231-250
    • Jouventin, P.1    Guillotin, M.2    Cornet, A.3
  • 31
    • 0032986601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a parent in a king penguin colony: The acoustic system of individual recognition
    • Jouventin, P., Aubin, T., and Lengagne, T. 1999. Finding a parent in a king penguin colony: the acoustic system of individual recognition. Anim. Behav. 57: 1175-1183.
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Jouventin, P.1    Aubin, T.2    Lengagne, T.3
  • 32
    • 0002746468 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy and performance of the vocal organ in vertebrates
    • Edited by R.G. Busnel. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Kelemen, G. 1963. Comparative anatomy and performance of the vocal organ in vertebrates. In Acoustic behaviour of animals. Edited by R.G. Busnel. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. pp. 489-521.
    • (1963) Acoustic Behaviour of Animals , pp. 489-521
    • Kelemen, G.1
  • 34
    • 0000009178 scopus 로고
    • Individual voice discrimination in birds
    • Edited by D.M. Power. Plenum Press, New York
    • Lambrechts, M., and Dhondt, A. 1995. Individual voice discrimination in birds. In Current Ornithology. Edited by D.M. Power. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1995) Current Ornithology
    • Lambrechts, M.1    Dhondt, A.2
  • 35
    • 0030734091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of independent time and frequency decomposition of bioacoustic signals: Inter-individual recognition in four species of penguins
    • Lengagne, T., Lauga, J., and Jouventin, P. 1998. A method of independent time and frequency decomposition of bioacoustic signals: inter-individual recognition in four species of penguins. C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III Sci. Vie. 320: 885-891.
    • (1998) C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III Sci. Vie. , vol.320 , pp. 885-891
    • Lengagne, T.1    Lauga, J.2    Jouventin, P.3
  • 36
    • 21844509360 scopus 로고
    • The role of pitch cues in song recognition by Carolina chickadees (Parus carolinensis)
    • Lohr, B., Weisman, R., and Nowicki, S. 1994. The role of pitch cues in song recognition by Carolina chickadees (Parus carolinensis). Behaviour, 130: 1-15.
    • (1994) Behaviour , vol.130 , pp. 1-15
    • Lohr, B.1    Weisman, R.2    Nowicki, S.3
  • 37
    • 0000939633 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences and within-flock convergence in chickadee calls
    • Mammen, D.L., and Nowicki, S. 1981. Individual differences and within-flock convergence in chickadee calls. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 9: 179-186.
    • (1981) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Mammen, D.L.1    Nowicki, S.2
  • 38
    • 0029772594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What parameters can be used for individual acoustic recognition by the greater flamingo?
    • Mathevon, N. 1996. What parameters can be used for individual acoustic recognition by the greater flamingo? C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III Sci. Vie. 310: 29-32.
    • (1996) C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III Sci. Vie. , vol.310 , pp. 29-32
    • Mathevon, N.1
  • 39
    • 0035588251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound-based species-specific recognition in blackcap Sylvia atricapilla shows high tolerance to signal modifications
    • Mathevon, N., and Aubin, T. 2001. Sound-based species-specific recognition in blackcap Sylvia atricapilla shows high tolerance to signal modifications. Behaviour, 138: 511-524.
    • (2001) Behaviour , vol.138 , pp. 511-524
    • Mathevon, N.1    Aubin, T.2
  • 40
    • 0038446660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for individual recognition in acoustic signals: A comparative study of two gulls with different nesting patterns
    • Mathevon, N., Charrier, I., and Jouventin, P. 2003. Potential for individual recognition in acoustic signals: a comparative study of two gulls with different nesting patterns. C.R. Biol. 326: 329-337.
    • (2003) C.R. Biol. , vol.326 , pp. 329-337
    • Mathevon, N.1    Charrier, I.2    Jouventin, P.3
  • 41
    • 0002144142 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity of variance in the two-sample means test
    • Moser, B.K., and Stevens, G.R. 1992. Homogeneity of variance in the two-sample means test. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 46: 19-20.
    • (1992) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.46 , pp. 19-20
    • Moser, B.K.1    Stevens, G.R.2
  • 42
    • 84952505308 scopus 로고
    • The two-sample t-test versus Satterthwaite's approximate F test
    • Moser, B.K., Stevens, G.R., and Watts, C.L. 1989. The two-sample t-test versus Satterthwaite's approximate F test. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods, 18: 3963-3975.
    • (1989) Commun. Stat. Theory Methods , vol.18 , pp. 3963-3975
    • Moser, B.K.1    Stevens, G.R.2    Watts, C.L.3
  • 43
    • 0028894764 scopus 로고
    • Auditory distance assessment of singing conspecifics in Carolina wrens: The role of reverberation and frequency-dependent attenuation
    • Naguib, M. 1995. Auditory distance assessment of singing conspecifics in Carolina wrens: the role of reverberation and frequency-dependent attenuation. Anim. Behav. 50: 1297-1307.
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 1297-1307
    • Naguib, M.1
  • 44
    • 0000350384 scopus 로고
    • Flock-specific recognition of chickadee calls
    • Nowicki, S. 1983. Flock-specific recognition of chickadee calls. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 12: 317-320.
    • (1983) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 317-320
    • Nowicki, S.1
  • 45
    • 45149144746 scopus 로고
    • Vocal plasticity in captive black-capped chickadees: The acoustic basis and rate of call convergence
    • Nowicki, S. 1989. Vocal plasticity in captive black-capped chickadees: the acoustic basis and rate of call convergence. Anim. Behav. 37: 64-73.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 64-73
    • Nowicki, S.1
  • 46
    • 84990810022 scopus 로고
    • Defining natural categories in acoustic signals: Comparison of three methods applied to 'chick-a-dee' call notes
    • Nowicki, S., and Nelson, D.A. 1990. Defining natural categories in acoustic signals: comparison of three methods applied to 'chick-a-dee' call notes. Ethology, 86: 89-101.
    • (1990) Ethology , vol.86 , pp. 89-101
    • Nowicki, S.1    Nelson, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 0033936479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal individuality in mother and pup South American fur seals, Arctocephalus australis
    • Phillips, A.V., and Stirling, I. 2000. Vocal individuality in mother and pup South American fur seals, Arctocephalus australis. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 16: 592-616.
    • (2000) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 592-616
    • Phillips, A.V.1    Stirling, I.2
  • 48
    • 0036235626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of individual vocalizations by black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus)
    • Phillmore, L.S., Sturdy, C.B., Turyk, M., and Weisman, R.G. 2002. Discrimination of individual vocalizations by black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus). Anim. Learn. Behav. 30: 43-52.
    • (2002) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 43-52
    • Phillmore, L.S.1    Sturdy, C.B.2    Turyk, M.3    Weisman, R.G.4
  • 49
    • 0037856085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reduced social contact affect discrimination of distance cues and individual vocalizations?
    • Phillmore, L., Sturdy, C., and Weisman, R.G. 2003. Does reduced social contact affect discrimination of distance cues and individual vocalizations? Anim. Behav. 65: 911-922.
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 911-922
    • Phillmore, L.1    Sturdy, C.2    Weisman, R.G.3
  • 51
    • 0008582543 scopus 로고
    • Frequency shift in the fee-bee song of the black-capped chickadee
    • Ratcliffe, L.M., and Weisman, R.G. 1985. Frequency shift in the fee-bee song of the black-capped chickadee. Condor, 87: 555-556.
    • (1985) Condor , vol.87 , pp. 555-556
    • Ratcliffe, L.M.1    Weisman, R.G.2
  • 52
    • 84990794580 scopus 로고
    • Individuality in the voice of emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri: Adaptation to a noisy environment
    • Robisson, P., Aubin, T., and Brémond, J. 1993. Individuality in the voice of emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri: adaptation to a noisy environment. Ethology, 94: 279-290.
    • (1993) Ethology , vol.94 , pp. 279-290
    • Robisson, P.1    Aubin, T.2    Brémond, J.3
  • 53
    • 0037393011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of bird song research: A case study in animal behaviour
    • Slater, P.J.B. 2003. Fifty years of bird song research: a case study in animal behaviour. Anim. Behav. 65: 633-639.
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 633-639
    • Slater, P.J.B.1
  • 59
    • 84970583543 scopus 로고
    • Implications of a comparison of the airborne vocalizations and some aspects of the behaviour of the two Australian fur seals, Artocephalus ssp., on the evolution and present taxonomy of the genus
    • Stirling, I., and Warneke, R.M. 1971. Implications of a comparison of the airborne vocalizations and some aspects of the behaviour of the two Australian fur seals, Artocephalus ssp., on the evolution and present taxonomy of the genus. Aust. J. Zool. 19: 227-241.
    • (1971) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.19 , pp. 227-241
    • Stirling, I.1    Warneke, R.M.2
  • 60
    • 0034565850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call-note discrimination in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus)
    • Sturdy, C.B., Phillmore, L.S., and Weisman, R.G. 2000. Call-note discrimination in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus). J. Comp. Psychol. 114: 357-364.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.114 , pp. 357-364
    • Sturdy, C.B.1    Phillmore, L.S.2    Weisman, R.G.3
  • 61
    • 0028519239 scopus 로고
    • Variable asymmetry and resonances in the avian vocal tract: A structural basis for individually distinct vocalizations
    • Suthers, R.A. 1994. Variable asymmetry and resonances in the avian vocal tract: a structural basis for individually distinct vocalizations. J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 175: 457-466.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. , vol.175 , pp. 457-466
    • Suthers, R.A.1
  • 63
    • 0019645812 scopus 로고
    • Mutual mother-pup recognition in Galapagos fur seals and sea lions: Cues used and functional significance
    • Trillmich, F. 1981. Mutual mother-pup recognition in Galapagos fur seals and sea lions : cues used and functional significance. Behaviour, 78: 21-42.
    • (1981) Behaviour , vol.78 , pp. 21-42
    • Trillmich, F.1
  • 65
    • 0032160287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-range discriminations: Special and general abilities in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) and humans (Homo sapiens)
    • Weisman, R.G., Njegovan, M., Sturdy, C.B., Phillmore, L.S., Coyle, J., and Mewhort, D. 1998. Frequency-range discriminations: special and general abilities in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) and humans (Homo sapiens). J. Comp. Psychol. 112: 244-258.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.112 , pp. 244-258
    • Weisman, R.G.1    Njegovan, M.2    Sturdy, C.B.3    Phillmore, L.S.4    Coyle, J.5    Mewhort, D.6
  • 66
    • 0002184947 scopus 로고
    • Absolute and relative pitch production in the song of the black-capped chickadee
    • Weisman, R., Ratcliffe, L., Johnsrude, I., and Hurley, T.A. 1990. Absolute and relative pitch production in the song of the black-capped chickadee. Condor, 92: 118-124.
    • (1990) Condor , vol.92 , pp. 118-124
    • Weisman, R.1    Ratcliffe, L.2    Johnsrude, I.3    Hurley, T.A.4
  • 67
    • 0000576729 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the differences between two means when the population variances are unequal
    • Welch, B.L. 1938. The significance of the differences between two means when the population variances are unequal. Biometrika, 29: 350-362.
    • (1938) Biometrika , vol.29 , pp. 350-362
    • Welch, B.L.1
  • 68
    • 0002572047 scopus 로고
    • Physical constraints on acoustic communication in the atmosphere: Implication for the evolution of animal vocalizations
    • Wiley, R.H., and Richards, D.G. 1978. Physical constraints on acoustic communication in the atmosphere: implication for the evolution of animal vocalizations. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 3: 69-94.
    • (1978) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 69-94
    • Wiley, R.H.1    Richards, D.G.2
  • 69
    • 0000978090 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation for acoustic communication in birds: Sound transmission and signal detection
    • Edited by D.E. Kroodsma, E.H. Miller, and H. Quellet. Academic Press, New York
    • Wiley, R.H., and Richards, D.G. 1982. Adaptation for acoustic communication in birds: sound transmission and signal detection. In Acoustic communication in birds. Edited by D.E. Kroodsma, E.H. Miller, and H. Quellet. Academic Press, New York. pp. 131-181.
    • (1982) Acoustic Communication in Birds , pp. 131-181
    • Wiley, R.H.1    Richards, D.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.