메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 177-194

The effectiveness of a pram-walking exercise programme in reducing depressive symptomatology for postnatal women

Author keywords

Exercise, intervention programmes; Motherhood; Postnatal depression; Postnatal well being; Pram walking intervention; Social support

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; AUSTRALIA; CHILD CARE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FITNESS; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INFANT; KINESIOTHERAPY; MENTAL HEALTH; METHODOLOGY; MOTHER; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PUERPERAL DEPRESSION; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF HELP; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WALKING; WOMEN'S HEALTH;

EID: 4544221772     PISSN: 13227114     EISSN: 1440172X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2004.00478.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0035202026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What interventions may reduce postpartum depression?
    • Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Lumley J, Austin MP. What interventions may reduce postpartum depression?. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001; 13: 605-611.
    • (2001) , vol.13 , pp. 605-611
    • Lumley, J.1    Austin, M.P.2
  • 3
    • 0004028033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-natal Depression: Psychology
    • Science and the Transition to Motherhood. London: Routledge
    • Nicolson P. Post-natal Depression: Psychology, Science and the Transition to Motherhood. London: Routledge, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Nicolson, P.1
  • 4
    • 0028143043 scopus 로고
    • The importance of postnatal depression
    • Medical Journal of Australia
    • Boyce P, Stubbs J. The importance of postnatal depression. Medical Journal of Australia 1994; 161: 471-472.
    • (1994) , vol.161 , pp. 471-472
    • Boyce, P.1    Stubbs, J.2
  • 5
    • 0004184344 scopus 로고
    • Motherhood and Mental Illness. London: Academic Press
    • Brockington IF, Kumar R. Motherhood and Mental Illness. London: Academic Press, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Brockington, I.F.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 6
    • 0004032125 scopus 로고
    • Traité de la Folie des Femmes Enceintes
    • des Nouvelles Accouchées de Nourries Paris: Bailiére
    • Marcé L. Traité de la Folie des Femmes Enceintes, des Nouvelles Accouchées, de Nourries. Paris: Bailiére, 1858.
    • (1858)
    • Marcé, L.1
  • 7
    • 0004257118 scopus 로고
    • Depression After Childbirth
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dalton K. Depression After Childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Dalton, K.1
  • 8
    • 63849265005 scopus 로고
    • Hormones and postnatal depression
    • British Journal of Midwifery
    • Gregoire A. Hormones and postnatal depression. British Journal of Midwifery 1995; 3: 99-103.
    • (1995) , vol.3 , pp. 99-103
    • Gregoire, A.1
  • 9
    • 0029992698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and risk of postnatal depression-A meta-analysis
    • International Review of Psychiatry
    • O'Hara MW, Swain AM. Rates and risk of postnatal depression-A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry 1996; 8: 37-54.
    • (1996) , vol.8 , pp. 37-54
    • O'Hara, M.W.1    Swain, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 0023016764 scopus 로고
    • Social support, infant temperament, and parenting self-efficacy: a mediational model of postpartum depression
    • Child Development
    • Cutrona CE, Troutman B. Social support, infant temperament, and parenting self-efficacy: a mediational model of postpartum depression. Child Development 1986; 57: 1507- 1518.
    • (1986) , vol.57
    • Cutrona, C.E.1    Troutman, B.2
  • 11
    • 0002373048 scopus 로고
    • Life events and social stress
    • Paykel ES (ed.). Handbook of Affective Disorders. New York: Guilford Press
    • Paykel ES, Cooper Z. Life events and social stress. In: Paykel ES (ed.). Handbook of Affective Disorders. New York: Guilford Press, 1992;1: 149-170.
    • (1992) , pp. 149-170
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Cooper, Z.2
  • 12
    • 0003496342 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal Depression: a Guide for Health Professionals
    • Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Cox J. Postnatal Depression: a Guide for Health Professionals. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Cox, J.1
  • 13
    • 84947648650 scopus 로고
    • Birth events, birth experiences and social differences in postnatal depression
    • Australian Journal of Public Health
    • Astbury J, Brown S, Lumley J, Small R. Birth events, birth experiences and social differences in postnatal depression. Australian Journal of Public Health 1994; 18: 176-184.
    • (1994) , vol.18 , pp. 176-184
    • Astbury, J.1    Brown, S.2    Lumley, J.3    Small, R.4
  • 14
    • 0000723770 scopus 로고
    • The role of obstetric factors in postpartum depression
    • Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
    • Murray L, Cartwright W. The role of obstetric factors in postpartum depression. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 1993; 11: 215-219.
    • (1993) , vol.11 , pp. 215-219
    • Murray, L.1    Cartwright, W.2
  • 15
    • 84880675484 scopus 로고
    • Mothers' experience with household chores and social support during the first postpartum year
    • Women and Health
    • Gjerdingen D, Chaloner K. Mothers' experience with household chores and social support during the first postpartum year. Women and Health 1994; 23: 3-14.
    • (1994) , vol.23 , pp. 3-14
    • Gjerdingen, D.1    Chaloner, K.2
  • 16
    • 0028219987 scopus 로고
    • Biological and hormonal aspects of postpartum depression mood: Working toward strategies for prophylaxis and treatment
    • British Journal of Psychiatry
    • Harris B. Biological and hormonal aspects of postpartum depression mood: Working toward strategies for prophylaxis and treatment. British Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 164: 288-292.
    • (1994) , vol.164 , pp. 288-292
    • Harris, B.1
  • 17
    • 85024939818 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum depression: An overview
    • Journal of Counselling and Development
    • Albright A. Postpartum depression: An overview. Journal of Counselling and Development 1993; 71: 316-320.
    • (1993) , vol.71 , pp. 316-320
    • Albright, A.1
  • 18
    • 0001899933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life stress as a risk factor for postpartum depression: Current research and methodological issues
    • Clinical Psychology Science and Practice
    • Swendsen JD, Mazure CM. Life stress as a risk factor for postpartum depression: Current research and methodological issues. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice 2000; 7: 17-31.
    • (2000) , vol.7 , pp. 17-31
    • Swendsen, J.D.1    Mazure, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0036846429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of alternative medicine in treating postnatal depression
    • Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery
    • Mantle F. The role of alternative medicine in treating postnatal depression. Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery 2002; 8: 197-203.
    • (2002) , vol.8 , pp. 197-203
    • Mantle, F.1
  • 20
    • 17144455476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do not minimize signs of postpartum depression! Early intervention essential to prevent negative consequences for the child
    • Lakartidningen
    • Wickberg B, Hwang P. Do not minimize signs of postpartum depression! Early intervention essential to prevent negative consequences for the child. Lakartidningen 2001; 98: 1534-1538.
    • (2001) , vol.98 , pp. 1534-1538
    • Wickberg, B.1    Hwang, P.2
  • 21
    • 0037006374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of redesigned community postnatal care on women's health 4 months after birth: a cluster randomised controlled trial
    • Lancet
    • MacArthur C, Winter HR, Bick DE et al. Effects of redesigned community postnatal care on women's health 4 months after birth: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 359: 378-385.
    • (2002) , vol.359 , pp. 378-385
    • MacArthur, C.1    Winter, H.R.2    Bick, D.E.3
  • 22
    • 0025105443 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on depression
    • Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
    • North T, Corth TC, McCullagh P, Vutran Z. Effect of exercise on depression. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 1990; 18: 379-415.
    • (1990) , vol.18 , pp. 379-415
    • North, T.1    Corth, T.C.2    McCullagh, P.3    Vutran, Z.4
  • 23
    • 0031867532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise and psychological well being: a critical review
    • Journal of Sports Medicine
    • Scully D, Kremer J, Meade M, Graham R, Dudgeon K. Physical exercise and psychological well being: a critical review. Journal of Sports Medicine 1998; 32: 111- 120.
    • (1998) , vol.32
    • Scully, D.1    Kremer, J.2    Meade, M.3    Graham, R.4    Dudgeon, K.5
  • 24
    • 0035218073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress
    • Clinical Psychology Review
    • Salmon P. Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress. Clinical Psychology Review 2001; 21: 33-61.
    • (2001) , vol.21 , pp. 33-61
    • Salmon, P.1
  • 25
    • 85075666085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between physical activity and clinically defined depression
    • Biddle SJH, Fox KR, Boutcher SH (eds). Physical Activity and Psychological Well- Being. London: Routledge
    • Mutrie N. The relationship between physical activity and clinically defined depression. In: Biddle SJH, Fox KR, Boutcher SH (eds). Physical Activity and Psychological Well- Being. London: Routledge, 20001: 46-62.
    • (2000) , pp. 46-62
    • Mutrie, N.1
  • 26
    • 0032608553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and postpartum well-being
    • Journal of Obstetric and Gynecological Neonatal Nursing
    • Sampselle CM, Seng J, Yeo SA, Oakley D. Physical activity and postpartum well-being. Journal of Obstetric and Gynecological Neonatal Nursing 1999; 28: 41-49.
    • (1999) , vol.28 , pp. 41-49
    • Sampselle, C.M.1    Seng, J.2    Yeo, S.A.3    Oakley, D.4
  • 27
    • 0036886362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroll your way to well-being: A survey of the perceived benefits, barriers, community support, and stigma associated with pram walking groups designed for new mothers, Sydney
    • Health Care for Women International
    • Currie JL, Develin ED. Stroll your way to well-being: A survey of the perceived benefits, barriers, community support, and stigma associated with pram walking groups designed for new mothers, Sydney. Health Care for Women International 2002; 23: 882-893.
    • (2002) , vol.23 , pp. 882-893
    • Currie, J.L.1    Develin, E.D.2
  • 28
    • 28244481739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stroller Pram Walking Programme
    • A community intervention aimed at increasing the physical activity level of mothers with young children. Health Promotion Journal of Australia
    • Currie JL, Develin ED. The Stroller Pram Walking Programme. A community intervention aimed at increasing the physical activity level of mothers with young children. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 2000; 10: 57- 59.
    • (2000) , vol.10
    • Currie, J.L.1    Develin, E.D.2
  • 29
    • 0031422047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of an aerobic exercise session and a rest session following pregnancy
    • Journal of Medicine and Physical Fitness
    • Koltyn K, Schultes S. Psychological effects of an aerobic exercise session and a rest session following pregnancy. Journal of Medicine and Physical Fitness 1997; 37: 287-291.
    • (1997) , vol.37 , pp. 287-291
    • Koltyn, K.1    Schultes, S.2
  • 30
    • 0029287420 scopus 로고
    • Using exercise to tackle postnatal depression
    • Health Visitor
    • May A. Using exercise to tackle postnatal depression. Health Visitor 1995; 68: 146-147.
    • (1995) , vol.68 , pp. 146-147
    • May, A.1
  • 31
    • 0037138753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity among pregnant women in relation to pregnancy-related complaints and symptoms of depression
    • Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening
    • Nordhagen IH, Sundgot-Borgen J. Physical activity among pregnant women in relation to pregnancy-related complaints and symptoms of depression. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening 2002; 122: 470-474.
    • (2002) , vol.122 , pp. 470-474
    • Nordhagen, I.H.1    Sundgot-Borgen, J.2
  • 32
    • 0036689776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between physical activity, health status and psychological well-being of fertility-aged women
    • Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports
    • Kull M. The relationship between physical activity, health status and psychological well-being of fertility-aged women. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2002; 12: 241-247.
    • (2002) , vol.12 , pp. 241-247
    • Kull, M.1
  • 33
    • 84880673789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics
    • Participation in sport and physical activities 1998-1999. No. 4177.0
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Participation in sport and physical activities. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1998-1999. No. 4177.0.
    • Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service
  • 34
    • 4444353431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory assessment of apparently healthy populations
    • American College of Sports Medicine (ed.). Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 4th edn. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • McConnell TR. Cardiorespiratory assessment of apparently healthy populations. In: American College of Sports Medicine (ed.). Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 4th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 2001;1: 361-366.
    • (2001) , pp. 361-366
    • McConnell, TR.1
  • 35
    • 84880695742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an Active Australia: A Framework for Action for Physical Activity and Health. Canberra: Commonwealth Government of Australia
    • Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services. Developing an Active Australia: A Framework for Action for Physical Activity and Health. Canberra: Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1998.
    • (1998) Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services
  • 36
    • 17644437336 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of physical activity and intervention in adults
    • Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
    • King AC, Blair SN, Bild DE et al. Determinants of physical activity and intervention in adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1992; 24: S221-S236.
    • (1992) , vol.24
    • King, A.C.1    Blair, S.N.2    Bild, D.E.3
  • 37
    • 0034144945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in feeling states following aquatic exercise during pregnancy
    • Journal of Applied Social Psychology
    • Lox CL, Treasure DC. Changes in feeling states following aquatic exercise during pregnancy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2000; 30: 518-527.
    • (2000) , vol.30 , pp. 518-527
    • Lox, C.L.1    Treasure, D.C.2
  • 38
    • 0036077436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative treatments for depression: Empirical support and relevance to women
    • The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
    • Manber R, Allen JB, Morris MM. Alternative treatments for depression: Empirical support and relevance to women. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2002; 63: 628- 640.
    • (2002) , vol.63
    • Manber, R.1    Allen, J.B.2    Morris, M.M.3
  • 39
    • 0037141120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for depression
    • The Medical Journal of Australia
    • Jorm AF, Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Rodgers B. Effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for depression. The Medical Journal of Australia 2002; 176: S84- S96.
    • (2002) , vol.176
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Christensen, H.2    Griffiths, K.M.3    Rodgers, B.4
  • 40
    • 0242304904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise and social support on mothers reporting depressive symptoms: a pilot randomized controlled trial
    • International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
    • Armstrong KJ, Edwards H. The effects of exercise and social support on mothers reporting depressive symptoms: a pilot randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2003; 12: 130-138.
    • (2003) , vol.12 , pp. 130-138
    • Armstrong, K.J.1    Edwards, H.2
  • 41
    • 0023260382 scopus 로고
    • Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10 item EPDS
    • British Journal of Psychiatry
    • Cox J, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10 item EPDS. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782-786.
    • (1987) , vol.150 , pp. 782-786
    • Cox, J.1    Holden, J.M.2    Sagovsky, R.3
  • 42
    • 84880692275 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute
    • Exercise, anxiety and depression. Canadian Medical Association Journal
    • Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute. The Research File. Exercise, anxiety and depression. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1994; 151: 151-1163.
    • (1994) The Research File , vol.151 , pp. 151-1163
  • 43
    • 84907037797 scopus 로고
    • The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Validation for an Australian journal
    • Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
    • Boyce P, Stubbs J, Todd A. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Validation for an Australian journal. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 27: 472-476.
    • (1993) , vol.27 , pp. 472-476
    • Boyce, P.1    Stubbs, J.2    Todd, A.3
  • 44
    • 0026285827 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal depression
    • Its nature, effects and identification using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Birth
    • Holden J, Phil M. Postnatal depression. Its nature, effects and identification using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Birth 1991; 18: 211-219.
    • (1991) , vol.18 , pp. 211-219
    • Holden, J.1    Phil, M.2
  • 45
    • 0025354315 scopus 로고
    • The validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on a community sample
    • British Journal of Psychiatry
    • Murray L, Carothers A. The validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on a community sample. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 157: 288-290.
    • (1990) , vol.157 , pp. 288-290
    • Murray, L.1    Carothers, A.2
  • 46
    • 0003967514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size for ANOVA design
    • University papers series on quantitative applications in the social sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage
    • Cortina JM, Nouri H. Effect size for ANOVA design. University papers series on quantitative applications in the social sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage, 2000. No. 07-129.
    • (2000) , pp. 07-129
    • Cortina, J.M.1    Nouri, H.2
  • 47
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Power for the Behavioral Sciences
    • 2nd edn. HillsdaleNJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Cohen J. Statistical Power for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn. Hillsdale, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 48
    • 0025240794 scopus 로고
    • Controlled prospective study of postpartum mood disorders: Comparison of childbearing and non-childbearing women
    • Journal of Abnormal Psychology
    • O'Hara MW, Zekoski EM, Phillipp LH, Wright EJ. Controlled prospective study of postpartum mood disorders: Comparison of childbearing and non-childbearing women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1990; 99: 3-15.
    • (1990) , vol.99 , pp. 3-15
    • O'Hara, M.W.1    Zekoski, E.M.2    Phillipp, L.H.3    Wright, E.J.4
  • 49
    • 0003920737 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum Depression: Causes and Consequences
    • New York: Springer-Verlag
    • O'Hara MW. Postpartum Depression: Causes and Consequences. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • O'Hara, M.W.1
  • 50
    • 0020439036 scopus 로고
    • Predicting depressive symptomatology: Cognitive-behavioural models and postpartum depression
    • Journal of Abnormal Psychology
    • O'Hara MW, Rechm LP, Campbell SB. Predicting depressive symptomatology: Cognitive-behavioural models and postpartum depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1982; 91: 457-461.
    • (1982) , vol.91 , pp. 457-461
    • O'Hara, M.W.1    Rechm, L.P.2    Campbell, S.B.3
  • 51
    • 0020621270 scopus 로고
    • Personal exercise prescription. Journal of Australian Medical Association
    • Cornish G. Personal exercise prescription. Journal of Australian Medical Association 1983; 1: 163-165.
    • (1983) , vol.1 , pp. 163-165
    • Cornish, G.1
  • 52
    • 0001812853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales
    • USA: Human Kinetics Books
    • Borg G. Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics Books, 1998.
    • (1998) Champaign, IL
    • Borg, G.1
  • 53
    • 84880666470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Medical Research Council.
    • Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council
    • National Health and Medical Research Council. National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research involving Humans. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council, 1999.
    • (1999) National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research involving Humans
  • 54
    • 84880663032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold Coast District Health Service
    • Queensland, Australia: Gold Coast District Health Service
    • Gold Coast District Health Service. Medical Research Handbook involving Ethical Conduct. Southport, Queensland, Australia: Gold Coast District Health Service, 1997.
    • (1997) Medical Research Handbook involving Ethical Conduct. Southport
  • 55
    • 84880660731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real World Research. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers
    • Robson C. Real World Research. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Robson, C.1
  • 56
    • 0003444779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS for Windows: Base System User's Guide
    • Release 10.0. Chicago: SPSS
    • Norusis MJ. SPSS for Windows: Base System User's Guide, Release 10.0. Chicago: SPSS, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Norusis, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 0004151036 scopus 로고
    • Health Fitness Instructor's Handbook. Champaign
    • IL, USA: Human Kinetics Books
    • Howley ET, Franks BD. Health Fitness Instructor's Handbook. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics Books, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Howley, E.T.1    Franks, B.D.2
  • 58
    • 0021985305 scopus 로고
    • Affective beneficence of vigorous physical activity
    • Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
    • Morgan W. Affective beneficence of vigorous physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1985; 17: 94-100.
    • (1985) , vol.17 , pp. 94-100
    • Morgan, W.1
  • 59
    • 0030016661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and psychological well-being: Knowledge base
    • Current issues and caveats. Nutrition Reviews
    • Gauvin L, Spence JC. Physical activity and psychological well-being: Knowledge base. Current issues and caveats. Nutrition Reviews 1996; 54: S53-S65.
    • (1996) , vol.54
    • Gauvin, L.1    Spence, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 0029460873 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a walking program on attributional style, depression, and self-esteem in women
    • Perceptual and Motor Skills
    • Palmer LK. Effects of a walking program on attributional style, depression, and self-esteem in women. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1995; 81: 891-898.
    • (1995) , vol.81 , pp. 891-898
    • Palmer, L.K.1
  • 61
    • 0001977131 scopus 로고
    • Programme factors that influence exercise adherence: Practical skills for the clinical staff
    • Dishman RK (ed.). Exercise Adherence: Its Impact on Public Health. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics Books
    • Franklin B. Programme factors that influence exercise adherence: Practical skills for the clinical staff. In: Dishman RK (ed.). Exercise Adherence: Its Impact on Public Health. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics Books, 1988;1: 237- 258.
    • (1988) , pp. 237-258
    • Franklin, B.1
  • 62
    • 0018342676 scopus 로고
    • Running as treatment for depression
    • Comprehensive Psychiatry
    • Griest JH, Klein MH, Eischens RR et al. Running as treatment for depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1979; 20: 41- 54.
    • (1979) , vol.20
    • Griest, J.H.1    Klein, M.H.2    Eischens, R.R.3
  • 63
    • 0348107986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing social support and group dynamics
    • Roitman JL, Herridge M (eds). American College of Sports Medicine, 4th edn. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Ribisl PM, Shumaker SA. Enhancing social support and group dynamics. In: Roitman JL, Herridge M (eds). American College of Sports Medicine, 4th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 2001; 568-572.
    • (2001) , pp. 568-572
    • Ribisl, P.M.1    Shumaker, S.A.2
  • 64
    • 0029090717 scopus 로고
    • Using exercise to ward off depression
    • The Physician and Sports Medicine
    • Nicoloff G, Schwenk MD. Using exercise to ward off depression. The Physician and Sports Medicine 1995; 23: 44- 58.
    • (1995) , vol.23
    • Nicoloff, G.1    Schwenk, M.D.2
  • 65
    • 0024495579 scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training on mental well-being in the normal population: a controlled trial
    • Journal of Psychosomatic Research
    • Moses J, Steptoe A, Matthews A, Edwards S. The effects of exercise training on mental well-being in the normal population: a controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1989; 33: 47-61.
    • (1989) , vol.33 , pp. 47-61
    • Moses, J.1    Steptoe, A.2    Matthews, A.3    Edwards, S.4
  • 66
    • 0030484538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group treatment for postpartum depression: a pilot study
    • Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
    • Meager I, Milgrom J. Group treatment for postpartum depression: a pilot study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 30: 852-860.
    • (1996) , vol.30 , pp. 852-860
    • Meager, I.1    Milgrom, J.2
  • 67
    • 0033817183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and effectiveness of community postnatal support workers: Randomised controlled trial
    • British Medical Journal
    • Morrell CJ, Spiby J, Stewart J, Walters S, Morgan A. Costs and effectiveness of community postnatal support workers: Randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 2000; 321: 593-598.
    • (2000) , vol.321 , pp. 593-598
    • Morrell, C.J.1    Spiby, J.2    Stewart, J.3    Walters, S.4    Morgan, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.