메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 409-457

Explaining rising inequality: Skill-blased technical change and North-South trade

Author keywords

North South trade; Skill biased technological change; Wage inequality

Indexed keywords

ESTIMATION METHOD; NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONS; OUTSOURCING; SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT; TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE; THEORETICAL STUDY; TRADE; WAGE GAP;

EID: 45249111825     PISSN: 09500804     EISSN: 14676419     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00537.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0000602479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed technological change and wage inequality
    • Acemoglu, D. (1998) Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed technological change and wage inequality. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113: 1055-1189.
    • (1998) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.113 , pp. 1055-1189
    • Acemoglu, D.1
  • 2
    • 0042132534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical change, inequality and the labour market
    • Mimeo, partly published in Journal of Economic Literature
    • Acemoglu, D. (2001) Technical change, inequality and the labour market. Mimeo, partly published in Journal of Economic Literature 40: 7-72.
    • (2001) , vol.40 , pp. 7-72
    • Acemoglu, D.1
  • 4
    • 0037294037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-country inequality trends
    • Acemoglu, D. (2003b) Cross-country inequality trends. Economic Journal 113: 121-149.
    • (2003) Economic Journal , vol.113 , pp. 121-149
    • Acemoglu, D.1
  • 7
    • 0037500288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Must we choose? European unemployment, American inequality, and the impact of education and labour market institutions
    • Adsera, A. and Boix, C. (2000) Must we choose? European unemployment, American inequality, and the impact of education and labour market institutions. European Journal of Political Economy 16: 611-638.
    • (2000) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.16 , pp. 611-638
    • Adsera, A.1    Boix, C.2
  • 8
    • 0035593297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NBER Working Paper 5534; also published in: Journal of Labour Economics
    • Allen, S. (1996) Technology and the wage structure. NBER Working Paper 5534; also published in: Journal of Labour Economics 2001, 19 (2): 440-483.
    • (1996) Technology and the Wage Structure , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 440-483
    • Allen, S.1
  • 9
    • 85006761867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did outsourcing to low-wage countries hurt less-skilled workers in the UK
    • In P. Brenton and J. Pelkmans (eds) London: Macmillan
    • Anderton, B. and Brenton, P. (1999a) Did outsourcing to low-wage countries hurt less-skilled workers in the UK. In P. Brenton and J. Pelkmans (eds), Global Trade and European Workers (pp. 147-166). London: Macmillan.
    • (1999) Global Trade and European Workers , pp. 147-166
    • Anderton, B.1    Brenton, P.2
  • 10
    • 0032733561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outsourcing and low-skilled workers in the UK
    • Anderton, B. and Brenton, P. (1999b) Outsourcing and low-skilled workers in the UK. Bulletin of Economic Research 51 (4): 267-285.
    • (1999) Bulletin of Economic Research , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-285
    • Anderton, B.1    Brenton, P.2
  • 11
    • 34948816701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's trade got to do with it? Relative demand for skills within Swedish manufacturing
    • Anderton, R., Brenton, P. and Oscarsson, E. (2002) What's trade got to do with it? Relative demand for skills within Swedish manufacturing. Review of World Economics 138 (4): 628-651.
    • (2002) Review of World Economics , vol.138 , Issue.4 , pp. 628-651
    • Anderton, R.1    Brenton, P.2    Oscarsson, E.3
  • 13
    • 0037305723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum wage, exports and growth
    • Askenazy, P. (2003) Minimum wage, exports and growth. European Economic Review 47: 147-164.
    • (2003) European Economic Review , vol.47 , pp. 147-164
    • Askenazy, P.1
  • 14
    • 27644585579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade, services and wage inequality
    • Askenazy, P. (2005) Trade, services and wage inequality. Oxford Economic Papers 57 (4): 674-692.
    • (2005) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 674-692
    • Askenazy, P.1
  • 15
    • 0035017548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique on the transatlantic consensus on rising income inequality
    • Atkinson, A.B. (2001) A critique on the transatlantic consensus on rising income inequality. World Economy 24 (4): 433-452.
    • (2001) World Economy , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-452
    • Atkinson, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 0345016471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skill content of recent technological change: An empirical exploration
    • Autor, D., Levy, F. and Murnane, R. (2003) The skill content of recent technological change: An empirical exploration. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118 (4): 1279-1334.
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 1279-1334
    • Autor, D.1    Levy, F.2    Murnane, R.3
  • 18
    • 28844435681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earning inequality and the business cycle
    • Barlevy, G. and Tsiddon, D. (2006) Earning inequality and the business cycle. European Economic Review 50 (1): 55-89.
    • (2006) European Economic Review , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-89
    • Barlevy, G.1    Tsiddon, D.2
  • 19
    • 0001952613 scopus 로고
    • The comparative advantage of educated workers in implementing new technology
    • Bartel, A.P. and Lichtenberg, F.R. (1987) The comparative advantage of educated workers in implementing new technology. Review of Economics and Statistics 69 (1): 1-11.
    • (1987) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Bartel, A.P.1    Lichtenberg, F.R.2
  • 20
    • 0032766867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological change and wages: An inter-industry analysis
    • Bartel, A.P. and Sicherman, N. (1999) Technological change and wages: An inter-industry analysis. Journal of Political Economy 107 (2): 285-325.
    • (1999) Journal of Political Economy , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-325
    • Bartel, A.P.1    Sicherman, N.2
  • 22
    • 0033853720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trade on employment and wages in Italian industry
    • Bella, M. and Quintieri, B. (2000) The effect of trade on employment and wages in Italian industry. Labour 14, 291-309.
    • (2000) Labour , vol.14 , pp. 291-309
    • Bella, M.1    Quintieri, B.2
  • 23
    • 0028595787 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the demand for skilled labor within U.S. manufacturing: Evidence from the annual survey of manufactures
    • Berman, E., Bound, J. and Griliches, Z. (1994) Changes in the demand for skilled labor within U.S. manufacturing: Evidence from the annual survey of manufactures. Quarterly Journal of Economics 109: 367-397.
    • (1994) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.109 , pp. 367-397
    • Berman, E.1    Bound, J.2    Griliches, Z.3
  • 24
    • 0000959792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of skill-biased technological change: International evidence
    • Berman, E., Bound, J. and Machin, S. (1998) Implications of skill-biased technological change: International evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (4): 1245-1279.
    • (1998) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 1245-1279
    • Berman, E.1    Bound, J.2    Machin, S.3
  • 25
    • 0004647034 scopus 로고
    • Trade and wages: Choosing among alternative explanations
    • Bhagwati, J. (1995) Trade and wages: Choosing among alternative explanations. FRBNY Economic Policy Review (January) 42-47.
    • (1995) FRBNY Economic Policy Review (January) , pp. 42-47
    • Bhagwati, J.1
  • 26
    • 0002011406 scopus 로고
    • Freer trade and the wages of the unskilled: Is Marx striking again?
    • In J. Bhagwati and M. Kosters (eds) Levelling Wages Down? Washington, DC: AEI Press
    • Bhagwati, J. and Deheija, V. (1994) Freer trade and the wages of the unskilled: Is Marx striking again?. In J. Bhagwati and M. Kosters (eds), Trade and Wages. Levelling Wages Down? Washington, DC: AEI Press.
    • (1994) Trade and Wages
    • Bhagwati, J.1    Deheija, V.2
  • 27
    • 0028600796 scopus 로고
    • Rising wage inequality in the United States: Sources and consequences
    • Borjas, G.J. and Ramey, V.A. (1994) Rising wage inequality in the United States: Sources and consequences. American Economic Review 84 (2): 10-16.
    • (1994) American Economic Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-16
    • Borjas, G.J.1    Ramey, V.A.2
  • 29
    • 0027006898 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the structure of wages in the 1980's: An evaluation of alternative explanations
    • Bound, J. and Johnson, G. (1992) Changes in the structure of wages in the 1980's: An evaluation of alternative explanations. American Economic Review 82 (3): 371-392.
    • (1992) American Economic Review , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-392
    • Bound, J.1    Johnson, G.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0036179969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of technological change on work and wages
    • Brown, C. and Campbell, B. (2002) The impact of technological change on work and wages. Industrial Relations 41 (1): 1-33.
    • (2002) Industrial Relations , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-33
    • Brown, C.1    Campbell, B.2
  • 32
    • 0000978673 scopus 로고
    • International trade and the rise in earnings inequality
    • Burtless, G. (1995) International trade and the rise in earnings inequality. Journal of Economic Literature 33 (2): 800-816.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 800-816
    • Burtless, G.1
  • 33
    • 0036448973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill-biased technological change and rising wage inequality: Some problems and puzzles
    • Card, D. and DiNardo J.E. (2002) Skill-biased technological change and rising wage inequality: Some problems and puzzles. Journal of Labor Economics 20 (4): 733-783.
    • (2002) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-783
    • Card, D.1    DiNardo, J.E.2
  • 34
    • 0347162280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical progress and wage dispersion in Italy: Evidence from firms' data
    • Casavola, P., Gavosto, A. and Sestito, P. (1996) Technical progress and wage dispersion in Italy: Evidence from firms' data. Annales d'Economie et Statistique 0: 387-412.
    • (1996) Annales D'Economie Et Statistique , vol.0 , pp. 387-412
    • Casavola, P.1    Gavosto, A.2    Sestito, P.3
  • 35
    • 0001908402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological revolutions
    • Caselli, F. (1999) Technological revolutions. American Economic Review 89 (1): 78-102.
    • (1999) American Economic Review , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-102
    • Caselli, F.1
  • 36
    • 42549141253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact de l'ouverture Nord-Sud sur le progrès technique et les inégalités salariales
    • Chusseau, N. and Hellier, J. (2007) Impact de l'ouverture Nord-Sud sur le progrès technique et les inégalités salariales. Revue Economique 58 (2).
    • (2007) Revue Economique , vol.58 , Issue.2
    • Chusseau, N.1    Hellier, J.2
  • 37
    • 0003424346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics
    • Cline, W.R. (1997) Trade and Income Distribution. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
    • (1997) Trade and Income Distribution
    • Cline, W.R.1
  • 39
    • 0009478346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commerce international, emploi et productivité
    • Cortes, O. and Jean, S. (1997) Commerce international, emploi et productivité. Travail et Emploi 70: 61-79.
    • (1997) Travail Et Emploi , vol.70 , pp. 61-79
    • Cortes, O.1    Jean, S.2
  • 40
    • 85006746674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does competition of emerging countries threaten unskilled labour in Europe? An applied general equilibrium approach
    • In P. Brenton and J. Pelkmans (eds) London: Macmillan
    • Cortes, O. and Jean, S. (1998) Does competition of emerging countries threaten unskilled labour in Europe? An applied general equilibrium approach. In P. Brenton and J. Pelkmans (eds), Global Trade and European Workers (pp. 96-122). London: Macmillan.
    • (1998) Global Trade and European Workers , pp. 96-122
    • Cortes, O.1    Jean, S.2
  • 41
    • 0348225190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of international trade with Asian newly industrialized countries on wages in the European Union
    • Cuyvers, L., Dumont, M. and Rayp, G. (2003) The impact of international trade with Asian newly industrialized countries on wages in the European Union. Asian Economic Journal 17 (4): 361-387.
    • (2003) Asian Economic Journal , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-387
    • Cuyvers, L.1    Dumont, M.2    Rayp, G.3
  • 42
    • 0032405991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology, unemployment and relative wages in a global economy
    • Davis, D.R. (1998a) Technology, unemployment and relative wages in a global economy. European Economic Review 42: 1613-1633.
    • (1998) European Economic Review , vol.42 , pp. 1613-1633
    • Davis, D.R.1
  • 43
    • 0000392327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does European unemployment prop up American wages? National labor markets and global trade
    • Davis, D.R. (1998b) Does European unemployment prop up American wages? National labor markets and global trade. American Economic Review 88: 478-494.
    • (1998) American Economic Review , vol.88 , pp. 478-494
    • Davis, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 0033969692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor prices and the factor content of trade revisited: What is the use?
    • Deardorff, A. (2000) Factor prices and the factor content of trade revisited: What is the use? Journal of International Economics 50 (1): 73-90.
    • (2000) Journal of International Economics , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-90
    • Deardorff, A.1
  • 46
    • 0042313719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wage inequality in the United Kingdom: Trade and/or technology?
    • De Santis, R.A. (2003) Wage inequality in the United Kingdom: Trade and/ or technology? World Economy 6: 893-909.
    • (2003) World Economy , vol.6 , pp. 893-909
    • De Santis, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 0033263681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another nail in the coffin? Or can the trade based explanation of changing skill structures be resurrected?
    • Desjonquères, T., Machin, S. and VanReenen J. (1999) Another nail in the coffin? Or can the trade based explanation of changing skill structures be resurrected? Scandinavian Journal of Economics 101 (4): 533-554.
    • (1999) Scandinavian Journal of Economics , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-554
    • Desjonquères, T.1    Machin, S.2    VanReenen, J.3
  • 48
    • 0011839974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The returns to computer use revisited: Have pencils changed the wage structure too?
    • DiNardo, J. and Pischke, J. (1997) The returns to computer use revisited: Have pencils changed the wage structure too? Quarterly Journal of Economics 112: 291-303.
    • (1997) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.112 , pp. 291-303
    • DiNardo, J.1    Pischke, J.2
  • 49
    • 0030364687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor market institution and the distribution of wage 1973-1992: A semi-parametric approach
    • DiNardo, J., Fortin, N. and Lemieux, T. (1996) Labor market institution and the distribution of wage 1973-1992: A semi-parametric approach. Econometrica 65: 1001-1046.
    • (1996) Econometrica , vol.65 , pp. 1001-1046
    • DiNardo, J.1    Fortin, N.2    Lemieux, T.3
  • 50
    • 0000879006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Schumpeterian model of protection and relative wages
    • Dinopoulos, E. and Segerstrom, P. (1999) A Schumpeterian model of protection and relative wages. American Economic Review 89 (3): 450-472.
    • (1999) American Economic Review , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 450-472
    • Dinopoulos, E.1    Segerstrom, P.2
  • 51
    • 1842781154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer use and earnings in Britain
    • Dolton, P. and Makepeace, G. (2004) Computer use and earnings in Britain. Economic Journal 114: C117-C129.
    • (2004) Economic Journal , vol.114
    • Dolton, P.1    Makepeace, G.2
  • 54
    • 0000058541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le biais technologique: Une analyse économétrique sur données individuelles
    • Duguet, E. and Greenan, N. (1997) Le biais technologique: Une analyse économétrique sur données individuelles. Revue Économique 48 (5): 1061-1090.
    • (1997) Revue Économique , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1061-1090
    • Duguet, E.1    Greenan, N.2
  • 55
    • 34948897516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign outsourcing, labour demand and the choice of functional form
    • Dumont, M. (2006) Foreign outsourcing, labour demand and the choice of functional form. Journal of Applied Economics 9 (2): 255-273.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Economics , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-273
    • Dumont, M.1
  • 56
    • 30744432101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does internationalisation affect union bargaining power? An empirical study for five EU countries
    • Dumont, M., Rayp, G. and Willemé, P. (2006) Does internationalisation affect union bargaining power? An empirical study for five EU countries. Oxford Economic Papers 58: 77-102.
    • (2006) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.58 , pp. 77-102
    • Dumont, M.1    Rayp, G.2    Willemé, P.3
  • 57
    • 0028784264 scopus 로고
    • Wages, employment structure and employer size-wage premia: Their relationship to advanced-technology usage at US manufacturing establishments
    • Dunne, T. and Schmitz, J.A. (1995) Wages, employment structure and employer size-wage premia: Their relationship to advanced-technology usage at US manufacturing establishments. Economica 62: 89-107.
    • (1995) Economica , vol.62 , pp. 89-107
    • Dunne, T.1    Schmitz, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 0142156104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outsourcing and skill-specific employment in a small open economy: Austria and the fall of the Iron Curtain
    • Egger, H. and Egger, P. (2003) Outsourcing and skill-specific employment in a small open economy: Austria and the fall of the Iron Curtain. Oxford Economic Papers 55: 625-643.
    • (2003) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.55 , pp. 625-643
    • Egger, H.1    Egger, P.2
  • 59
    • 0043210602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributional effects of international outsourcing in a 2×2 production model
    • Egger, H. and Falkinger, J. (2003) The distributional effects of international outsourcing in a 2×2 production model. North American Journal of Economics and Finance 14 (2): 189-206.
    • (2003) North American Journal of Economics and Finance , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-206
    • Egger, H.1    Falkinger, J.2
  • 60
    • 13444270636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative wages and trade-induced changes in technology
    • Ekholm, K. and Midelfart, K.H. (2005) Relative wages and trade-induced changes in technology. European Economic Review 49 (6): 1637-1663.
    • (2005) European Economic Review , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1637-1663
    • Ekholm, K.1    Midelfart, K.H.2
  • 61
    • 85003728632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new technologies on wages and skills: Lessons from matching data on employees and on their firms
    • Entorf, H. and Kramarz, F. (1998) The impact of new technologies on wages and skills: Lessons from matching data on employees and on their firms. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 5 (2-4): 165-197.
    • (1998) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.5 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 2-4
    • Entorf, H.1    Kramarz, F.2
  • 62
    • 14944357494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, globalisation: Trade, technology, and wages
    • Ethier, W.J. (2005) Globalization, globalisation: Trade, technology, and wages. International Review of Economics and Finance 14: 237-258.
    • (2005) International Review of Economics and Finance , vol.14 , pp. 237-258
    • Ethier, W.J.1
  • 63
    • 0347383274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importing jobs and exporting firms? On the wage and employment implications of Italian trade and foreign direct investment flows
    • Faini, R., Falzoni, A., Galeotti, M., Helg, R. and Turrini, A. (1999) Importing jobs and exporting firms? On the wage and employment implications of Italian trade and foreign direct investment flows. Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia 58: 95-135.
    • (1999) Giornale Degli Economisti E Annali Di Economia , vol.58 , pp. 95-135
    • Faini, R.1    Falzoni, A.2    Galeotti, M.3    Helg, R.4    Turrini, A.5
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0345861783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of office machinery and computer capital on the demand for heterogeneous labour
    • Falk, M. and Koebel, B. (2004) The impact of office machinery and computer capital on the demand for heterogeneous labour. Labour Economics 11: 99-117.
    • (2004) Labour Economics , vol.11 , pp. 99-117
    • Falk, M.1    Koebel, B.2
  • 66
    • 0002530665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign investment, outsourcing, and relative wages
    • In R.C. Feenstra, G.M. Grossman and D.A. Irwin (eds) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Feenstra, R.C. and Hanson, G.H. (1996a) Foreign investment, outsourcing, and relative wages. In R.C. Feenstra, G.M. Grossman and D.A. Irwin (eds), The Political Economy of Trade Policy (pp. 89-127). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1996) The Political Economy of Trade Policy , pp. 89-127
    • Feenstra, R.C.1    Hanson, G.H.2
  • 68
    • 0038959171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of outsourcing and high-technology capital on wages: Estimates for the United States, 1979-1990
    • Feenstra, R.C. and Hanson, G.H. (1999) The impact of outsourcing and high-technology capital on wages: Estimates for the United States, 1979-1990. Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (3): 907-940.
    • (1999) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 907-940
    • Feenstra, R.C.1    Hanson, G.H.2
  • 70
    • 0002018360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional change and rising wage inequality: Is there a linkage?
    • Fortin, N. and Lemieux, T. (1997) Institutional change and rising wage inequality: Is there a linkage? Journal of Economic Perspectives 11 (2): 75-96.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-96
    • Fortin, N.1    Lemieux, T.2
  • 72
    • 0002992627 scopus 로고
    • Rising wage inequality: The US versus other advanced countries
    • In R. Freeman (ed.) New York: Russel Sage Foundation
    • Freeman, R.B. and Katz, L.F. (1994) Rising wage inequality: The US versus other advanced countries. In R. Freeman (ed.), Working Under Different Rules. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) Working Under Different Rules
    • Freeman, R.B.1    Katz, L.F.2
  • 73
    • 0040016339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability-biased technological transition, wage inequality and economic growth
    • Galor, O. and Moav, O. (2000) Ability-biased technological transition, wage inequality and economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 115: 469-496.
    • (2000) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.115 , pp. 469-496
    • Galor, O.1    Moav, O.2
  • 74
    • 0031411210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological progress, mobility, and economic growth
    • Galor, O. and Tsiddon, D. (1997) Technological progress, mobility, and economic growth. American Economic Review 87 (3): 363-382.
    • (1997) American Economic Review , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-382
    • Galor, O.1    Tsiddon, D.2
  • 75
    • 0035132076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and wage effects of international outsourcing
    • Glass, A.J. and Saggi, K. (2001) Innovation and wage effects of international outsourcing. European Economic Review 45 (1): 67-86.
    • (2001) European Economic Review , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-86
    • Glass, A.J.1    Saggi, K.2
  • 76
    • 0002427465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the 'new economy' measure up to the great inventions of the past?
    • Gordon, R.J. (2000) Does the 'new economy' measure up to the great inventions of the past? Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (4): 49-74.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 49-74
    • Gordon, R.J.1
  • 77
    • 14344281893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le déclin de la demande de travail non qualifié. Une méthode d'analyse empirique et son application au cas de la France
    • Goux, D. and Maurin, E. (1997) Le déclin de la demande de travail non qualifié. Une méthode d'analyse empirique et son application au cas de la France. Revue Économique 48 (5): 1091-1114.
    • (1997) Revue Économique , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1091-1114
    • Goux, D.1    Maurin, E.2
  • 79
    • 0002674739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progrès technique et changements organisationnels: Leur impact sur l'emploi et les qualifications
    • Greenan, N. (1996) Progrès technique et changements organisationnels: Leur impact sur l'emploi et les qualifications. Economie et Statistiques 298: 35-44.
    • (1996) Economie Et Statistiques , vol.298 , pp. 35-44
    • Greenan, N.1
  • 83
    • 77956799937 scopus 로고
    • The demand for labour in the long run
    • In O.C. Ashenfelter and Layard (eds) Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Hamermesh, D.S. (1986) The demand for labour in the long run. In O.C. Ashenfelter and Layard (eds), Handbook of Labour Economics. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1986) Handbook of Labour Economics
    • Hamermesh, D.S.1
  • 84
    • 0003860499 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Hamermesh, D.S. (1993) Labour Demand. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1993) Labour Demand
    • Hamermesh, D.S.1
  • 86
    • 0013034512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trade and American wages in general equilibrium, 1967-1995
    • In R.C. Feenstra (ed.) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Harrigan, J. (2000) International trade and American wages in general equilibrium, 1967-1995. In R.C. Feenstra (ed.), The Impact of International Trade on Wages (pp. 171-219). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) The Impact of International Trade on Wages , pp. 171-219
    • Harrigan, J.1
  • 87
    • 0035112536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade, technology and UK wage inequality
    • Haskel, J. and Slaughter, M.J. (2001) Trade, technology and UK wage inequality. The Economic Journal 111 (1): 163-187.
    • (2001) The Economic Journal , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-187
    • Haskel, J.1    Slaughter, M.J.2
  • 88
    • 0036913954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the sector bias of skill-biased technical change explain changing wage inequality?
    • Haskel, J. and Slaughter, M.J. (2002) Does the sector bias of skill-biased technical change explain changing wage inequality? European Economic Review 46: 1757-1783.
    • (2002) European Economic Review , vol.46 , pp. 1757-1783
    • Haskel, J.1    Slaughter, M.J.2
  • 90
    • 0001834011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time to sow and a time to reap: Growth based on general purpose technologies
    • In E. Helpman (ed.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Helpman, E. and M. Trajtenberg (1998) A time to sow and a time to reap: growth based on general purpose technologies. In E. Helpman (ed.), General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth
    • Helpman, E.1    Trajtenberg, M.2
  • 91
    • 0036006549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general purpose technology explains the Solow paradox and wage inequality
    • Jacobs, B. and Nahuis, R. (2002) A general purpose technology explains the Solow paradox and wage inequality. Economics Letters 74: 243-250.
    • (2002) Economics Letters , vol.74 , pp. 243-250
    • Jacobs, B.1    Nahuis, R.2
  • 92
    • 0029543840 scopus 로고
    • R&D-based models of economic growth
    • Jones, C.I. (1995) R&D-based models of economic growth. Journal of Political Economy 103 (4): 759-784.
    • (1995) Journal of Political Economy , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 759-784
    • Jones, C.I.1
  • 94
    • 77956724779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality
    • In O.C. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds) Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Katz, L.F. and Autor, D.H. (1999) Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality. In O.C. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3A (pp. 1463-1555). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3 A , pp. 1463-1555
    • Katz, L.F.1    Autor, D.H.2
  • 95
    • 0027040457 scopus 로고
    • Changes in relative wages, 1963-1987: Supply and demand factors
    • Katz, L.F. and Murphy, K. (1992) Changes in relative wages, 1963-1987: supply and demand factors. Quarterly Journal of Economics February: 36-78.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics February , pp. 36-78
    • Katz, L.F.1    Murphy, K.2
  • 97
    • 0038973765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation in production analysis: Heterogeneity and representativity
    • PhD Thesis, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg
    • Koebel, B. (1997) Aggregation in production analysis: Heterogeneity and representativity. PhD Thesis, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg.
    • (1997)
    • Koebel, B.1
  • 98
    • 0037296928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributional effects of international fragmentation
    • Kohler, W. (2003) The distributional effects of international fragmentation. German Economic Review 4 (1): 89-120.
    • (2003) German Economic Review , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-120
    • Kohler, W.1
  • 99
    • 33751083308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fair wages, unemployment and technological change in a global economy
    • Kreickemeier, U. and Nelson, D. (2006) Fair wages, unemployment and technological change in a global economy. Journal of International Economics 70: 451-469.
    • (2006) Journal of International Economics , vol.70 , pp. 451-469
    • Kreickemeier, U.1    Nelson, D.2
  • 100
    • 84960610295 scopus 로고
    • How computers have changed the wage structure: Evidence from microdata, 1984-89
    • Krueger, A.B. (1993) How computers have changed the wage structure: evidence from microdata, 1984-89. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108: 33-60.
    • (1993) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.108 , pp. 33-60
    • Krueger, A.B.1
  • 101
    • 0019140244 scopus 로고
    • Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade
    • Krugman, P. (1980) Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade. American Economic Review 70: 950-959.
    • (1980) American Economic Review , vol.70 , pp. 950-959
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 102
    • 0002106689 scopus 로고
    • Past and prospective causes of high unemployment
    • In Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
    • Krugman, P. (1994) Past and prospective causes of high unemployment. In Reducing Unemployment: Current Issues and Policy Options, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 49-80.
    • (1994) Reducing Unemployment: Current Issues and Policy Options , pp. 49-80
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 104
    • 0033954283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology, trade, and factor prices
    • Krugman, P. (2000) Technology, trade, and factor prices. Journal of International Economics 50 (1): 51-71.
    • (2000) Journal of International Economics , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-71
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 106
    • 4644330595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital skill complementarity and inequality: A macroeconomic analysis
    • Krusell, P., Ohanaian, L., Rios-Rull, J.-V. and Violante, G.L. (2000) Capital skill complementarity and inequality: A macroeconomic analysis. Econometrica 68: 1029-1054.
    • (2000) Econometrica , vol.68 , pp. 1029-1054
    • Krusell, P.1    Ohanaian, L.2    Rios-Rull, J.-V.3    Violante, G.L.4
  • 112
    • 0033975727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the use of factor contents?
    • Leamer, E.E. (2000) What's the use of factor contents? Journal of International Economics 50 (1): 17-49.
    • (2000) Journal of International Economics , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-49
    • Leamer, E.E.1
  • 113
    • 0345861784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the internet changed the wage structure too?
    • Lee, S.-H. and Kim, J. (2004) Has the internet changed the wage structure too? Labour Economics 11: 119-127.
    • (2004) Labour Economics , vol.11 , pp. 119-127
    • Lee, S.-H.1    Kim, J.2
  • 114
    • 0001294746 scopus 로고
    • Domestic production and foreign trade: The American capital position re-examined
    • Leontief, W.W. (1953) Domestic production and foreign trade: The American capital position re-examined. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 97: 332-349.
    • (1953) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , vol.97 , pp. 332-349
    • Leontief, W.W.1
  • 115
    • 0000494262 scopus 로고
    • US earnings levels and earnings inequality: A review of recent trends and proposed explanations
    • Levy, F. and Murname, R. (1992) US earnings levels and earnings inequality: A review of recent trends and proposed explanations. Journal of Economic Literature 30 (3): 1333-1381.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1333-1381
    • Levy, F.1    Murname, R.2
  • 116
    • 0031434617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of labour market institutions and the rise in wage inequality in Britain
    • Machin, S. (1997) The decline of labour market institutions and the rise in wage inequality in Britain. European Economic Review 41: 647-657.
    • (1997) European Economic Review , vol.41 , pp. 647-657
    • Machin, S.1
  • 118
    • 0346492621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wage premia and skill upgrading in Italy: Why didn't the hound bark?
    • Manasse, P., Stanca, L. and Turrini, A. (2004) Wage premia and skill upgrading in Italy: Why didn't the hound bark? Labour Economics 11: 59-83.
    • (2004) Labour Economics , vol.11 , pp. 59-83
    • Manasse, P.1    Stanca, L.2    Turrini, A.3
  • 119
    • 0031433635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade, technology and labour markets in the world economy, 1970-1990: A computable general equilibrium analysis
    • Minford, P., Riley, J. and Nowell, E. (1997) Trade, technology and labour markets in the world economy, 1970-1990: A computable general equilibrium analysis. Journal of Development Studies 34 (2): 1-34.
    • (1997) Journal of Development Studies , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-34
    • Minford, P.1    Riley, J.2    Nowell, E.3
  • 120
    • 0040487181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of technology, trade and outsourcing on employment and labour composition
    • Morrison Paul, C.J. and Siegel, D.S. (2001) The impacts of technology, trade and outsourcing on employment and labour composition. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 103 (2): 241-264.
    • (2001) Scandinavian Journal of Economics , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-264
    • Morrison Paul, C.J.1    Siegel, D.S.2
  • 121
    • 0034360906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral technological change and the skill premium
    • Moutos, T. (2000) Neutral technological change and the skill premium. Economics Letters 69: 365-370.
    • (2000) Economics Letters , vol.69 , pp. 365-370
    • Moutos, T.1
  • 122
    • 85006835926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global integration and wages in a general equilibrium world model: Contributions of WorldScan
    • In P. Brenton and J. Pelkmans (eds) London: Macmillan
    • Nahuis, R. (1998) Global integration and wages in a general equilibrium world model: Contributions of WorldScan, In P. Brenton and J. Pelkmans (eds), Global Trade and European Workers (pp. 123-146). London: Macmillan.
    • (1998) Global Trade and European Workers , pp. 123-146
    • Nahuis, R.1
  • 124
    • 0036839873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign competition and wage inequality
    • Neary, P. (2002) Foreign competition and wage inequality. Review of International Economics 10 (4): 680-693.
    • (2002) Review of International Economics , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 680-693
    • Neary, P.1
  • 126
    • 33646088563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology, trade, and income distribution in West Germany: A factor-share analysis, 1976-1994
    • Ochsen, C. and Welsch, H. (2005) Technology, trade, and income distribution in West Germany: A factor-share analysis, 1976-1994. Journal of Applied Economics 8 (2): 321-345.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Economics , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-345
    • Ochsen, C.1    Welsch, H.2
  • 127
    • 0033975728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the factor content approach to measuring the effect of trade on wage inequality
    • Panagariya, A. (2000) Evaluating the factor content approach to measuring the effect of trade on wage inequality. Journal of International Economics 50 (1): 91-116.
    • (2000) Journal of International Economics , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-116
    • Panagariya, A.1
  • 129
    • 0027086654 scopus 로고
    • Exporting jobs? The impact of competition on employment and wages in US manufacturing
    • Revenga, A.L. (1992) Exporting jobs? The impact of competition on employment and wages in US manufacturing. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107 (1): 255-284.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-284
    • Revenga, A.L.1
  • 130
    • 0001827612 scopus 로고
    • Income inequality and trade: How to think, what to conclude?
    • Richardson, J.D. (1995) Income inequality and trade: How to think, what to conclude? Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (3): 33-56.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-56
    • Richardson, J.D.1
  • 131
    • 0031411734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to north-south trade: A general equilibrium approach to policy options
    • Rowthorn, R., Kozul-Wright, R. and Akyüz, Y. (1997) Adapting to north-south trade: A general equilibrium approach to policy options. Oxford Economic Papers 49 (4): 483-503.
    • (1997) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-503
    • Rowthorn, R.1    Kozul-Wright, R.2    Akyüz, Y.3
  • 133
    • 8744312536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Ricardo and Mill rebut and confirm arguments of mainstream economists supporting globalization
    • Samuelson, P.A. (2004) Where Ricardo and Mill rebut and confirm arguments of mainstream economists supporting globalization. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18 (3): 135-146.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-146
    • Samuelson, P.A.1
  • 136
    • 0032870129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation and wages: A tale of two perspectives
    • Slaughter, M.J. (1999) Globalisation and wages: A tale of two perspectives. World Economy 22 (5): 609-629.
    • (1999) World Economy , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-629
    • Slaughter, M.J.1
  • 137
    • 0002902982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the results of product-price studies?
    • In R.C. Feenstra (ed.) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Slaughter, M.J. (2000) What are the results of product-price studies? In R.C. Feenstra (ed.), The Impact of International Trade on Wages (pp. 129-165). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) The Impact of International Trade on Wages , pp. 129-165
    • Slaughter, M.J.1
  • 138
    • 45249121367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The labour market effects of international trade: A computable general equilibrium model
    • In M. Dewatripont, A. Sapir and K. Sekkat (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Smith, A. (1999) The labour market effects of international trade: A computable general equilibrium model. In M. Dewatripont, A. Sapir and K. Sekkat (eds), Trade and Jobs in Europe-Much Ado About Nothing? (pp. 95-112). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Trade and Jobs in Europe-Much Ado About Nothing? , pp. 95-112
    • Smith, A.1
  • 140
    • 2442666552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of defensive skill biased innovation and globalization
    • Thoenig, M. and Verdier, T. (2003) A theory of defensive skill biased innovation and globalization. American Economic Review 93 (3): 709-728.
    • (2003) American Economic Review , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 709-728
    • Thoenig, M.1    Verdier, T.2
  • 141
    • 0027832585 scopus 로고
    • International factor price differences: Leontief was right!
    • Trefler, D. (1993) International factor price differences: Leontief was right! Journal of Political Economy 101 (6): 961-987.
    • (1993) Journal of Political Economy , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 961-987
    • Trefler, D.1
  • 142
    • 0039498269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous education policy and increasing income inequality between skilled and unskilled workers
    • Turrini, A. (1998) Endogenous education policy and increasing income inequality between skilled and unskilled workers. European Journal of Political Economy 14 (2): 303-326.
    • (1998) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-326
    • Turrini, A.1
  • 143
    • 3042715077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNCTAD New York: United Nations
    • UNCTAD (2002) World Investment Report. New York: United Nations.
    • (2002) World Investment Report
  • 144
    • 0032798975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation and multinational production
    • Venables, A.K.J. (1999) Fragmentation and multinational production. European Economic Review 43 (4-6): 935-945.
    • (1999) European Economic Review , vol.43 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 935-945
    • Venables, A.K.J.1
  • 147
    • 0003050988 scopus 로고
    • How trade hurts unskilled workers
    • Wood, A. (1995) How trade hurts unskilled workers. Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (3): 57-80.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 57-80
    • Wood, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.