메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 3, 2007, Pages

Interventions for preventing postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN;

EID: 44949168667     PISSN: 1469493X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006734     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0028801122 scopus 로고
    • Human milk, breastfeeding, and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the United States
    • AAP 1995 American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Pediatric AIDS
    • AAP 1995 American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Pediatric AIDS. Human milk, breastfeeding, and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the United States. Pediatrics. 1995;96 977-979.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 977-979
  • 2
    • 0033391876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becquart 1999 Becquart P, Gressenguet G, Hocini H, Kazatchkine MD, Belec L. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in colostrum and breast milk is not a major determinant of the protection of early postnatal transmission of HIV. AIDS. 1999;13 2599-2602[CrossRef ][ISI].
    • Becquart 1999 Becquart P, Gressenguet G, Hocini H, Kazatchkine MD, Belec L. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in colostrum and breast milk is not a major determinant of the protection of early postnatal transmission of HIV. AIDS. 1999;13 2599-2602[CrossRef ][ISI].
  • 3
    • 0034100328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becquart 2000 Becquart P, Hocini H, Levy M, Sepou A, Kazatchkine MD, Belec L. Secretory anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in colostrum and breast milk are not a major determinant of the protection of early postnatal transmission of HIV. J Infect Dis. 2000;181 532-539[CrossRef ][ISI].
    • Becquart 2000 Becquart P, Hocini H, Levy M, Sepou A, Kazatchkine MD, Belec L. Secretory anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in colostrum and breast milk are not a major determinant of the protection of early postnatal transmission of HIV. J Infect Dis. 2000;181 532-539[CrossRef ][ISI].
  • 4
    • 2942560763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late postnatal transmission of HIV-1 in breast-fed children: An individual patient data meta-analysis
    • BHITS 2004 Breastfeeding and HIV International Transmission Study Group
    • BHITS 2004 Breastfeeding and HIV International Transmission Study Group. Late postnatal transmission of HIV-1 in breast-fed children: An individual patient data meta-analysis. J Infect Dis 2004;189:2154- 2166.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 2154-2166
  • 5
    • 0036196453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biberfeld 2002 Biberfeld G, Buonaguro F, Lindberg A, de The G, Yi Z, Zetterstrom R. Prospects of vaccination as a means of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. AIDS and Infectious Diseases PMP and Mother and Child Health PMP. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91:241-242.
    • Biberfeld 2002 Biberfeld G, Buonaguro F, Lindberg A, de The G, Yi Z, Zetterstrom R. Prospects of vaccination as a means of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. AIDS and Infectious Diseases PMP and Mother and Child Health PMP. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91:241-242.
  • 6
    • 44949239250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bond 2007 Bond K, Horváth T, Harvey K, Wiysonge CS, Read JS. The Cochrane Library and mother-to-child transmission of HIV: an umbrella review. Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal 2007;2(1):4-24.
    • Bond 2007 Bond K, Horváth T, Harvey K, Wiysonge CS, Read JS. The Cochrane Library and mother-to-child transmission of HIV: an umbrella review. Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal 2007;2(1):4-24.
  • 7
    • 0033562736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesar 1999 Cesar JA, Victora CG, Barros FC, Santos IS, Flores JA. Impact of breast feeding on admission for pneumonia during postneonatal period in Brazil nested case-control study. BMJ. 1999;318 1316-1320.
    • Cesar 1999 Cesar JA, Victora CG, Barros FC, Santos IS, Flores JA. Impact of breast feeding on admission for pneumonia during postneonatal period in Brazil nested case-control study. BMJ. 1999;318 1316-1320.
  • 8
    • 33947582476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coovadia 2007 Coovadia HM, Rollins NC, Bland RM, Little K, Coutsoudis A, Bennish ML, Newell ML. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life: an intervention cohort study. Lancet 2007;369:1107-16.
    • Coovadia 2007 Coovadia HM, Rollins NC, Bland RM, Little K, Coutsoudis A, Bennish ML, Newell ML. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life: an intervention cohort study. Lancet 2007;369:1107-16.
  • 9
    • 0033533143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coutsoudis 1999 Coutsoudis A, Pillay K, Spooner E, Kuhn L, Coovadia HM. Influence of infant-feeding patterns on early mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Durban, South Africa a prospective cohort study. South African Vitamin A Study Group. Lancet. 1999;354 471-476[CrossRef ][ISI].
    • Coutsoudis 1999 Coutsoudis A, Pillay K, Spooner E, Kuhn L, Coovadia HM. Influence of infant-feeding patterns on early mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Durban, South Africa a prospective cohort study. South African Vitamin A Study Group. Lancet. 1999;354 471-476[CrossRef ][ISI].
  • 10
    • 0035895633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coutsoudis 2001 Coutsoudis A, Pillay K, Kuhn L, Spooner E, Tsai WY, Coovadia HM. Method of feeding and transmission of HIV from mothers to children by 15 months of age prospective cohort study from Durban, South Africa. South African Vitamin A Study Group. AIDS. 2001;15 379-387[CrossRef ][ISI].
    • Coutsoudis 2001 Coutsoudis A, Pillay K, Kuhn L, Spooner E, Tsai WY, Coovadia HM. Method of feeding and transmission of HIV from mothers to children by 15 months of age prospective cohort study from Durban, South Africa. South African Vitamin A Study Group. AIDS. 2001;15 379-387[CrossRef ][ISI].
  • 11
    • 0027963317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donovan 1994 Donovan SM, Odle J. Growth factors in milk as mediators of infant development. Annu Rev Nutr. 1994;14 147-167.
    • Donovan 1994 Donovan SM, Odle J. Growth factors in milk as mediators of infant development. Annu Rev Nutr. 1994;14 147-167.
  • 12
    • 0030888616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ekpini 1997 Ekpini ER, Wiktor SZ, Satten GA, et al.Late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Lancet. 1997;349 1054-1059[CrossRef ][ISI].
    • Ekpini 1997 Ekpini ER, Wiktor SZ, Satten GA, et al.Late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Lancet. 1997;349 1054-1059[CrossRef ][ISI].
  • 13
    • 0033730744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embree 2000 Embree JE, Njenga S, Datta P, et al.Risk factors for postnatal mother-child transmission of HIV . AIDS. 2000;14 2535-2541.
    • Embree 2000 Embree JE, Njenga S, Datta P, et al.Risk factors for postnatal mother-child transmission of HIV . AIDS. 2000;14 2535-2541.
  • 14
    • 0029080953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmsen 1995 Harmsen MC, Swart RJ, de Bethune MP, et al.Antiviral effects of plasma and milk proteins lactoferrin shows potent activity against both human immunodeficiency virus and human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro. J Infect Dis. 1995;172 380-388.
    • Harmsen 1995 Harmsen MC, Swart RJ, de Bethune MP, et al.Antiviral effects of plasma and milk proteins lactoferrin shows potent activity against both human immunodeficiency virus and human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro. J Infect Dis. 1995;172 380-388.
  • 15
    • 0034020633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hocini 2000 Hocini H, Becquart P, Bouhlal H, Adle-Biassette H, Kazatchkine MD, Belec L. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor inhibits infection of monocytes and lymphocytes with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 but does not interfere with transcytosis of cell-associated virus across tight epithelial barriers. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000;7 515-518.
    • Hocini 2000 Hocini H, Becquart P, Bouhlal H, Adle-Biassette H, Kazatchkine MD, Belec L. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor inhibits infection of monocytes and lymphocytes with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 but does not interfere with transcytosis of cell-associated virus across tight epithelial barriers. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000;7 515-518.
  • 16
    • 17844386631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iliff PJ, Piwoz EG, Tavengwa NV, Zunguza CD, Marinda ET, Nathoo KJ, Moulton LH, Ward BJ, Humphrey JH, ZVITAMBO study group. Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and increases HIV-free survival
    • Apr 29;
    • Iliff 2005 Iliff PJ, Piwoz EG, Tavengwa NV, Zunguza CD, Marinda ET, Nathoo KJ, Moulton LH, Ward BJ, Humphrey JH, ZVITAMBO study group. Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and increases HIV-free survival. AIDS. 2005 Apr 29;19(7):699-708.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 699-708
    • Iliff1
  • 17
    • 0035542290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John 2001 John GC, Richardson BA, Nduati RW, Mbori-Ngacha D, Kreiss JK. Timing of breast milk HIV transmission a meta-analysis. East Afr Med J. 2001;78 75-79.
    • John 2001 John GC, Richardson BA, Nduati RW, Mbori-Ngacha D, Kreiss JK. Timing of breast milk HIV transmission a meta-analysis. East Afr Med J. 2001;78 75-79.
  • 18
    • 44949213590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kafulafula 2007 Kafulafula G, et al.Post-weaning Gastroenteritis and Mortality in HIV-uninfected African Infants Receiving Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to Prevent MTCT of HIV-1.
    • Kafulafula 2007 Kafulafula G, et al.Post-weaning Gastroenteritis and Mortality in HIV-uninfected African Infants Receiving Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to Prevent MTCT of HIV-1.
  • 19
    • 44949240225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kourtis 2007 Kourtis A, et al.Diarrhea in Uninfected Infants of HIV-infected Mothers Who Stop Breastfeeding at 6 Months: The BAN Study Experience. The BAN Study Experience. Abstract #772 presented at the 14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Los Angeles 2007.
    • Kourtis 2007 Kourtis A, et al.Diarrhea in Uninfected Infants of HIV-infected Mothers Who Stop Breastfeeding at 6 Months: The BAN Study Experience. The BAN Study Experience. Abstract #772 presented at the 14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Los Angeles 2007.
  • 20
    • 0035941454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kramer 2001 Kramer MS, Chalmers B, Hodnett ED, et al.Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. JAMA. 2001;285 413-420.
    • Kramer 2001 Kramer MS, Chalmers B, Hodnett ED, et al.Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. JAMA. 2001;285 413-420.
  • 21
    • 85136346693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lindegren 1999 Lindegren ML, Byers RH Jr, Thomas P, et al.Trends in perinatal transmission of HIVAIDS in the United States. JAMA. 1999;282 531-538.
    • Lindegren 1999 Lindegren ML, Byers RH Jr, Thomas P, et al.Trends in perinatal transmission of HIVAIDS in the United States. JAMA. 1999;282 531-538.
  • 22
    • 85136356737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miotti 1999 Miotti Taha TE, Kumwenda NI, et al.HIV transmission through breastfeeding a study in Malawi. JAMA. 1999; 282;744-749.
    • Miotti 1999 Miotti PG, Taha TE, Kumwenda NI, et al.HIV transmission through breastfeeding a study in Malawi. JAMA. 1999; 282;744-749.
  • 23
    • 0022420208 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for assisting in the prevention of perinatal transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type IIIlymphadenopathy-associated virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • MMWR 1985 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • MMWR 1985 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for assisting in the prevention of perinatal transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type IIIlymphadenopathy-associated virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1985; Vol. 34 721-726, 731-732.
    • (1985) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.34 , Issue.721-726 , pp. 731-732
  • 24
    • 4744348948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newell 2004 Newell ML, Coovadia H, Cortina-Borja M, Rollins N, Gaillard P, Dabis F, Ghent International AIDS Society (IAS) Working Group on HIV Infection in Women and Children. Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. Lancet. 2004 Oct 2-8;364(9441):1236-43.
    • Newell 2004 Newell ML, Coovadia H, Cortina-Borja M, Rollins N, Gaillard P, Dabis F, Ghent International AIDS Society (IAS) Working Group on HIV Infection in Women and Children. Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. Lancet. 2004 Oct 2-8;364(9441):1236-43.
  • 25
    • 44949169209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onyango 2007 Onyango C, et al.Early Breastfeeding Cessation among HIV-exposed Negative Infants and Risk of Serious Gastroenteritis: Findings from a Perinatal Prevention Trial in Kampala, Uganda. Findings from a Perinatal Prevention Trial in Kampala, Uganda . Abstract #775 presented at the 14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Los Angeles 2007.
    • Onyango 2007 Onyango C, et al.Early Breastfeeding Cessation among HIV-exposed Negative Infants and Risk of Serious Gastroenteritis: Findings from a Perinatal Prevention Trial in Kampala, Uganda. Findings from a Perinatal Prevention Trial in Kampala, Uganda . Abstract #775 presented at the 14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Los Angeles 2007.
  • 26
    • 0022483835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pebley 1986 Pebley AR, Millman S. Birthspacing and child survival. Int Fam Plann Perspect. 1986;12 71-79.
    • Pebley 1986 Pebley AR, Millman S. Birthspacing and child survival. Int Fam Plann Perspect. 1986;12 71-79.
  • 27
    • 0034253003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pillay 2000 Pillay K, Coutsoudis A, York D, Kuhn L, Coovadia HM. Cell-free virus in breast milk of HIV-seropositive women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;24 330-336.
    • Pillay 2000 Pillay K, Coutsoudis A, York D, Kuhn L, Coovadia HM. Cell-free virus in breast milk of HIV-seropositive women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;24 330-336.
  • 28
    • 0032761203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Read 1999 Read JS. Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV the USA experience. Prenat Neonatal Med. 1999;4 391-397.
    • Read 1999 Read JS. Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV the USA experience. Prenat Neonatal Med. 1999;4 391-397.
  • 29
    • 0242300647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Read 2003 Read JS. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric AIDS. Human milk, breastfeeding, and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the United States. Pediatrics 2003;112;1196-1205.
    • Read 2003 Read JS. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric AIDS. Human milk, breastfeeding, and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the United States. Pediatrics 2003;112;1196-1205.
  • 30
    • 29844454847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Read 2005 Read JS, Newell ML. Cesarean section for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005;4.
    • Read 2005 Read JS, Newell ML. Cesarean section for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005;4.
  • 31
    • 0037333243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richardson 2003 Richardson BA, John-Steward GC, Hughes JP, et al.Breast-milk infectivity in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected mothers. J Infect Dis. 2003;187 736-740.
    • Richardson 2003 Richardson BA, John-Steward GC, Hughes JP, et al.Breast-milk infectivity in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected mothers. J Infect Dis. 2003;187 736-740.
  • 32
    • 0033016315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semba 1999a Semba RD, Kumwenda N, Hoover DR, et al.Human immunodeficiency virus load in breast milk, mastitis, and mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis 1999;180:93-98.
    • Semba 1999a Semba RD, Kumwenda N, Hoover DR, et al.Human immunodeficiency virus load in breast milk, mastitis, and mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis 1999;180:93-98.
  • 33
    • 0033286030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semba 1999b Semba RD, Kumwenda N, Taha TE, et al.Mastitis and immunological factors in breast milk of human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. J Hum Lact. 1999;15 301-306.
    • Semba 1999b Semba RD, Kumwenda N, Taha TE, et al.Mastitis and immunological factors in breast milk of human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. J Hum Lact. 1999;15 301-306.
  • 34
    • 44949122310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinkala 2007 Sinkala M, et al.No Benefit of Early Cessation of Breastfeeding at 4 Months on HIV-free Survival of Infants Born to HIV-infected Mothers in Zambia: The Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study. The Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study. Abstract #74 presented at the 14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Los Angeles 2007.
    • Sinkala 2007 Sinkala M, et al.No Benefit of Early Cessation of Breastfeeding at 4 Months on HIV-free Survival of Infants Born to HIV-infected Mothers in Zambia: The Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study. The Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study. Abstract #74 presented at the 14th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Los Angeles 2007.
  • 35
    • 0029892820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swart 1996 Swart PJ, Kuipers ME, Smit C, et al.Antiviral effects of milk proteins acylation results in polyanionic compounds with potent activity against human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 in vitro. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1996;12 769-775.
    • Swart 1996 Swart PJ, Kuipers ME, Smit C, et al.Antiviral effects of milk proteins acylation results in polyanionic compounds with potent activity against human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 in vitro. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1996;12 769-775.
  • 36
    • 0024293283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thapa 1988 Thapa S, Short RV, Potts M. Breast feeding, birth spacing and their effects on child survival. Nature. 1988;335 679-682.
    • Thapa 1988 Thapa S, Short RV, Potts M. Breast feeding, birth spacing and their effects on child survival. Nature. 1988;335 679-682.
  • 37
    • 44949192579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas 2007 Thomas 2007. Thomas T et al. Rates of Diarrhea Associated with Early Weaning among Infants in Kisumu, Kenya.
    • Thomas 2007 Thomas 2007. Thomas T et al. Rates of Diarrhea Associated with Early Weaning among Infants in Kisumu, Kenya.
  • 38
    • 44949265025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS 2006 UNAIDS. UNAIDS/WHO AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2006. Accessed at http://www.unaids.org/en/HIV_data/epi2006/default.//www. unaids.org/en/HIV_data/epi2006/default.asp on 30 April 2007.
    • UNAIDS 2006 UNAIDS. UNAIDS/WHO AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2006. Accessed at http://www.unaids.org/en/HIV_data/epi2006/default.//www. unaids.org/en/HIV_data/epi2006/default.asp on 30 April 2007.
  • 39
    • 0026770588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van de Perre 1992 Van de Perre P, Hitimana DG, Simonon A, et al.Postnatal transmission of HIV associated with breast abscess. Lancet. 1992;339 1490-1491.
    • Van de Perre 1992 Van de Perre P, Hitimana DG, Simonon A, et al.Postnatal transmission of HIV associated with breast abscess. Lancet. 1992;339 1490-1491.
  • 40
    • 0027414060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van de Perre 1993 Van de Perre P, Simonon A, Hitimana DG, et al.Infective and antiinfective properties of breastmilk from HIV-infected women. Lancet. 1993;341 914-918.
    • Van de Perre 1993 Van de Perre P, Simonon A, Hitimana DG, et al.Infective and antiinfective properties of breastmilk from HIV-infected women. Lancet. 1993;341 914-918.
  • 41
    • 0028071325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VanDerslice 1994 VanDerslice J, Popkin B, Briscoe J. Drinking-water quality, sanitation, and breast-feeding: their interactive effects on infant health. Bull World Health Organ. 1994;72:589-601.
    • VanDerslice 1994 VanDerslice J, Popkin B, Briscoe J. Drinking-water quality, sanitation, and breast-feeding: their interactive effects on infant health. Bull World Health Organ. 1994;72:589-601.
  • 42
    • 34548144659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volmink 2007 Volmink J, Siegfried NL, van der Merwe L, Brocklehurst P.Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;1.
    • Volmink 2007 Volmink J, Siegfried NL, van der Merwe L, Brocklehurst P.Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;1.
  • 43
    • 44949165283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO 2006 WHO HIV, Infant Feeding Technical Consultation. held on behalf of the Inter-agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV Infections in Pregnant Women, Mothers, their Infants. Geneva, October 25-27, 2006.
    • WHO 2006 WHO HIV, Infant Feeding Technical Consultation. held on behalf of the Inter-agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV Infections in Pregnant Women, Mothers, their Infants. Geneva, October 25-27, 2006.
  • 44
    • 0034606875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: A pooled analysis
    • WHO Team 2000 WHO Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality
    • WHO Team 2000 WHO Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality. Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. Lancet 2000;355:451-455.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 451-455
  • 45
    • 0029977882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoon 1996 Yoon PW, Black RE, Moulton LH, Becker S. Effect of not breastfeeding on the risk of diarrheal and respiratory mortality in children under 2 years of age in Metro Cebu, The Philippines. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143 1142-1148.
    • Yoon 1996 Yoon PW, Black RE, Moulton LH, Becker S. Effect of not breastfeeding on the risk of diarrheal and respiratory mortality in children under 2 years of age in Metro Cebu, The Philippines. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143 1142-1148.
  • 46
    • 0021847181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziegler 1985 Ziegler JB, Cooper DA, Johnson RO, Gold J. Postnatal transmission of AIDS-associated retrovirus from mother to infant. Lancet. 1985;1 896-898.
    • Ziegler 1985 Ziegler JB, Cooper DA, Johnson RO, Gold J. Postnatal transmission of AIDS-associated retrovirus from mother to infant. Lancet. 1985;1 896-898.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.