메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 377, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 160-169

IRES-dependent replication of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus makes it highly attenuated and incapable of replicating in mosquito cells

Author keywords

Alphavirus; EMCV IRES; Mosquito cells; Replication; VEEV

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GENETIC ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR CLONING; MOSQUITO; MOUSE; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS ALPHAVIRUS; VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS ALPHAVIRUS TC 83; VIRUS RECOMBINANT; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 44949123428     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.04.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 34247137987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsid protein of eastern equine encephalitis virus inhibits host cell gene expression
    • Aguilar P.V., Weaver S.C., and Basler C.F. Capsid protein of eastern equine encephalitis virus inhibits host cell gene expression. J. Virol. 81 8 (2007) 3866-3876
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 3866-3876
    • Aguilar, P.V.1    Weaver, S.C.2    Basler, C.F.3
  • 2
    • 0014149653 scopus 로고
    • Live, attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus vaccine. I. Clinical effects in man
    • Alevizatos A.C., McKinney R.W., and Feigin R.D. Live, attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus vaccine. I. Clinical effects in man. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 16 6 (1967) 762-768
    • (1967) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 762-768
    • Alevizatos, A.C.1    McKinney, R.W.2    Feigin, R.D.3
  • 3
    • 0032752998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating ribosomes inhibit poliovirus negative-strand RNA synthesis
    • Barton D.J., Morasco B.J., and Flanegan J.B. Translating ribosomes inhibit poliovirus negative-strand RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 73 12 (1999) 10104-10112
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 10104-10112
    • Barton, D.J.1    Morasco, B.J.2    Flanegan, J.B.3
  • 4
    • 0000471606 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus by in vitro cultivation in guinea pig heart cells
    • Berge T.O., Banks I.S., and Tigertt W.D. Attenuation of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus by in vitro cultivation in guinea pig heart cells. Am. J. Hyg. 73 (1961) 209-218
    • (1961) Am. J. Hyg. , vol.73 , pp. 209-218
    • Berge, T.O.1    Banks, I.S.2    Tigertt, W.D.3
  • 5
    • 17444413399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant, live-attenuated tetravalent dengue virus vaccine formulations induce a balanced, broad, and protective neutralizing antibody response against each of the four serotypes in rhesus monkeys
    • Blaney Jr. J.E., Matro J.M., Murphy B.R., and Whitehead S.S. Recombinant, live-attenuated tetravalent dengue virus vaccine formulations induce a balanced, broad, and protective neutralizing antibody response against each of the four serotypes in rhesus monkeys. J. Virol. 79 9 (2005) 5516-5528
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 5516-5528
    • Blaney Jr., J.E.1    Matro, J.M.2    Murphy, B.R.3    Whitehead, S.S.4
  • 6
    • 33645471457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a live attenuated dengue virus vaccine using reverse genetics
    • Blaney Jr. J.E., Durbin A.P., Murphy B.R., and Whitehead S.S. Development of a live attenuated dengue virus vaccine using reverse genetics. Viral. Immunol. 19 1 (2006) 10-32
    • (2006) Viral. Immunol. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-32
    • Blaney Jr., J.E.1    Durbin, A.P.2    Murphy, B.R.3    Whitehead, S.S.4
  • 7
    • 3843069697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venezuelan equine encephalitis emergence: enhanced vector infection from a single amino acid substitution in the envelope glycoprotein
    • Brault A.C., Powers A.M., Ortiz D., Estrada-Franco J.G., Navarro-Lopez R., and Weaver S.C. Venezuelan equine encephalitis emergence: enhanced vector infection from a single amino acid substitution in the envelope glycoprotein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 31 (2004) 11344-11349
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , Issue.31 , pp. 11344-11349
    • Brault, A.C.1    Powers, A.M.2    Ortiz, D.3    Estrada-Franco, J.G.4    Navarro-Lopez, R.5    Weaver, S.C.6
  • 8
    • 0027421842 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus expression vectors: packaging of RNA replicons by using defective helper RNAs
    • Bredenbeek P.J., Frolov I., Rice C.M., and Schlesinger S. Sindbis virus expression vectors: packaging of RNA replicons by using defective helper RNAs. J. Virol. 67 (1993) 6439-6446
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6439-6446
    • Bredenbeek, P.J.1    Frolov, I.2    Rice, C.M.3    Schlesinger, S.4
  • 9
    • 0017694027 scopus 로고
    • Persistence in humans of antibody to subtypes of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus after immunization with attenuated (TC-83) VEE virus vaccine
    • Burke D.S., Ramsburg H.H., and Edelman R. Persistence in humans of antibody to subtypes of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus after immunization with attenuated (TC-83) VEE virus vaccine. J. Infect. Dis. 136 3 (1977) 354-359
    • (1977) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-359
    • Burke, D.S.1    Ramsburg, H.H.2    Edelman, R.3
  • 10
    • 0019382898 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system demyelination in Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis infection
    • Dal Canto M.C., and Rabinowitz S.G. Central nervous system demyelination in Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis infection. J. Neurol. Sci. 49 3 (1981) 397-418
    • (1981) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-418
    • Dal Canto, M.C.1    Rabinowitz, S.G.2
  • 11
    • 0024403231 scopus 로고
    • In vitro synthesis of infectious Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus RNA from a cDNA clone: analysis of a viable deletion mutant
    • Davis N.L., Willis L.V., Smith J.F., and Johnston R.E. In vitro synthesis of infectious Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus RNA from a cDNA clone: analysis of a viable deletion mutant. Virology 171 (1989) 189-204
    • (1989) Virology , vol.171 , pp. 189-204
    • Davis, N.L.1    Willis, L.V.2    Smith, J.F.3    Johnston, R.E.4
  • 12
    • 0025815137 scopus 로고
    • Attenuating mutations in the E2 glycoprotein gene of Venezuelan equine encephalitis: construction of single and multiple mutants in a full-length clone
    • Davis N.L., Powell N., Greenwald G.F., Willis L.V., Johnson B.J.B., Smith J.F., and Johnston R.E. Attenuating mutations in the E2 glycoprotein gene of Venezuelan equine encephalitis: construction of single and multiple mutants in a full-length clone. Virology 183 (1991) 20-31
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , pp. 20-31
    • Davis, N.L.1    Powell, N.2    Greenwald, G.F.3    Willis, L.V.4    Johnson, B.J.B.5    Smith, J.F.6    Johnston, R.E.7
  • 13
    • 0028791857 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated mutants of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus containing lethal mutations in the PE2 cleavage signal combined with a second-site suppressor mutation in E1
    • Davis N.L., Brown K.W., Greenwald G.F., Zajac A.J., Zacny V.L., Smith J.F., and Johnston R.E. Attenuated mutants of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus containing lethal mutations in the PE2 cleavage signal combined with a second-site suppressor mutation in E1. Virology 212 1 (1995) 102-110
    • (1995) Virology , vol.212 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-110
    • Davis, N.L.1    Brown, K.W.2    Greenwald, G.F.3    Zajac, A.J.4    Zacny, V.L.5    Smith, J.F.6    Johnston, R.E.7
  • 14
    • 0033369416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of bi-cistronic transfer vectors for the baculovirus expression system
    • Finkelstein Y., Faktor O., Elroy-Stein O., and Levi B.Z. The use of bi-cistronic transfer vectors for the baculovirus expression system. J. Biotechnol. 75 1 (1999) 33-44
    • (1999) J. Biotechnol. , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-44
    • Finkelstein, Y.1    Faktor, O.2    Elroy-Stein, O.3    Levi, B.Z.4
  • 15
    • 33744937066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus nonstructural protein nsP2 is cytotoxic and inhibits cellular transcription
    • Garmashova N., Gorchakov R., Frolova E., and Frolov I. Sindbis virus nonstructural protein nsP2 is cytotoxic and inhibits cellular transcription. J. Virol. 80 12 (2006) 5686-5696
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 5686-5696
    • Garmashova, N.1    Gorchakov, R.2    Frolova, E.3    Frolov, I.4
  • 16
    • 37049005174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus capsid protein function in the inhibition of cellular transcription
    • Garmashova N., Atasheva S., Kang W., Weaver S.C., Frolova E., and Frolov I. Analysis of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus capsid protein function in the inhibition of cellular transcription. J. Virol. 81 24 (2007) 13552-13565
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , Issue.24 , pp. 13552-13565
    • Garmashova, N.1    Atasheva, S.2    Kang, W.3    Weaver, S.C.4    Frolova, E.5    Frolov, I.6
  • 17
    • 33847199327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Old World and New World alphaviruses use different virus-specific proteins for induction of transcriptional shutoff
    • Garmashova N., Gorchakov R., Volkova E., Paessler S., Frolova E., and Frolov I. The Old World and New World alphaviruses use different virus-specific proteins for induction of transcriptional shutoff. J. Virol. 81 5 (2007) 2472-2484
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 2472-2484
    • Garmashova, N.1    Gorchakov, R.2    Volkova, E.3    Paessler, S.4    Frolova, E.5    Frolov, I.6
  • 18
    • 0346365303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of functional 5′ cis-acting elements promoting efficient sindbis virus genome replication
    • Gorchakov R., Hardy R., Rice C.M., and Frolov I. Selection of functional 5′ cis-acting elements promoting efficient sindbis virus genome replication. J. Virol. 78 1 (2004) 61-75
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-75
    • Gorchakov, R.1    Hardy, R.2    Rice, C.M.3    Frolov, I.4
  • 19
    • 34548160948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the alphavirus-based vectors expressing Rift Valley fever virus glycoproteins
    • Gorchakov R., Volkova E., Yun N., Petrakova O., Linde N.S., Paessler S., Frolova E., and Frolov I. Comparative analysis of the alphavirus-based vectors expressing Rift Valley fever virus glycoproteins. Virology 366 1 (2007) 212-225
    • (2007) Virology , vol.366 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-225
    • Gorchakov, R.1    Volkova, E.2    Yun, N.3    Petrakova, O.4    Linde, N.S.5    Paessler, S.6    Frolova, E.7    Frolov, I.8
  • 20
    • 0001552353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alphaviruses
    • Knipe D.M., and Howley P.M. (Eds), Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, New York
    • Griffin D.E. Alphaviruses. In: Knipe D.M., and Howley P.M. (Eds). Fields' Virology. Fourth Edition (2001), Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, New York 917-962
    • (2001) Fields' Virology. Fourth Edition , pp. 917-962
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 21
    • 0034237156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved mucosal protection against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus is induced by the molecularly defined, live-attenuated V3526 vaccine candidate
    • Hart M.K., Caswell-Stephan K., Bakken R., Tammariello R., Pratt W., Davis N., Johnston R.E., Smith J., and Steele K. Improved mucosal protection against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus is induced by the molecularly defined, live-attenuated V3526 vaccine candidate. Vaccine 18 26 (2000) 3067-3075
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , Issue.26 , pp. 3067-3075
    • Hart, M.K.1    Caswell-Stephan, K.2    Bakken, R.3    Tammariello, R.4    Pratt, W.5    Davis, N.6    Johnston, R.E.7    Smith, J.8    Steele, K.9
  • 22
    • 0037073485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factorless ribosome assembly on the internal ribosome entry site of cricket paralysis virus
    • Jan E., and Sarnow P. Factorless ribosome assembly on the internal ribosome entry site of cricket paralysis virus. J. Mol. Biol. 324 5 (2002) 889-902
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.324 , Issue.5 , pp. 889-902
    • Jan, E.1    Sarnow, P.2
  • 24
    • 0035032324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between replication and packaging of flavivirus RNA: evidence derived from the use of DNA-based full-length cDNA clones of Kunjin virus
    • Khromykh A.A., Varnavski A.N., Sedlak P.L., and Westaway E.G. Coupling between replication and packaging of flavivirus RNA: evidence derived from the use of DNA-based full-length cDNA clones of Kunjin virus. J. Virol. 75 10 (2001) 4633-4640
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , Issue.10 , pp. 4633-4640
    • Khromykh, A.A.1    Varnavski, A.N.2    Sedlak, P.L.3    Westaway, E.G.4
  • 25
    • 0027474358 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus strain TC-83 is encoded by the 5′-non coding region and the E2 envelope glycoprotein
    • Kinney R.M., Chang G.-J., Tsuchiya K.R., Sneider J.M., Roehrig J.T., Woodward T.M., and Trent D.W. Attenuation of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus strain TC-83 is encoded by the 5′-non coding region and the E2 envelope glycoprotein. J. Virol. 67 (1993) 1269-1277
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1269-1277
    • Kinney, R.M.1    Chang, G.-J.2    Tsuchiya, K.R.3    Sneider, J.M.4    Roehrig, J.T.5    Woodward, T.M.6    Trent, D.W.7
  • 26
    • 0024547862 scopus 로고
    • The full-length nucleotide sequences of the virulent Trinidad donkey strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and its attenuated vaccine derivative, strain TC-83
    • Kinney R.M., Johnson B.J.B., Welch J.B., Tsuchiya K.R., and Trent D.W. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the virulent Trinidad donkey strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and its attenuated vaccine derivative, strain TC-83. Virology 170 (1989) 19-30
    • (1989) Virology , vol.170 , pp. 19-30
    • Kinney, R.M.1    Johnson, B.J.B.2    Welch, J.B.3    Tsuchiya, K.R.4    Trent, D.W.5
  • 27
    • 0029795276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric Sindbis-Ross River viruses to study interactions between alphavirus nonstructural and structural regions
    • Kuhn R.J., Griffin D.E., Owen K.E., Niesters H.G., and Strauss J.H. Chimeric Sindbis-Ross River viruses to study interactions between alphavirus nonstructural and structural regions. J. Virol. 70 11 (1996) 7900-7909
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 7900-7909
    • Kuhn, R.J.1    Griffin, D.E.2    Owen, K.E.3    Niesters, H.G.4    Strauss, J.H.5
  • 28
    • 0025296532 scopus 로고
    • Mutations which alter the level or structure of nsP4 can affect the efficiency of Sindbis virus replication in a host-dependent manner
    • Lemm J.A., Durbin R.K., Stollar V., and Rice C.M. Mutations which alter the level or structure of nsP4 can affect the efficiency of Sindbis virus replication in a host-dependent manner. J. Virol. 64 (1990) 3001-3011
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3001-3011
    • Lemm, J.A.1    Durbin, R.K.2    Stollar, V.3    Rice, C.M.4
  • 29
    • 0025912001 scopus 로고
    • In vitro mutagenesis of a full-length cDNA clone of Semliki Forest virus: the small 6000-molecular-weight membrane protein modulates virus release
    • Liljeström P., Lusa S., Huylebroeck D., and Garoff H. In vitro mutagenesis of a full-length cDNA clone of Semliki Forest virus: the small 6000-molecular-weight membrane protein modulates virus release. J. Virol. 65 (1991) 4107-4113
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4107-4113
    • Liljeström, P.1    Lusa, S.2    Huylebroeck, D.3    Garoff, H.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0000708194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization against viral diseases
    • Knipe D.M., and Howley P.M. (Eds), Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, New York
    • Murphy B.R., and Chanock R.M. Immunization against viral diseases. In: Knipe D.M., and Howley P.M. (Eds). Fields' Virology. Fourth Edition (2001), Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, New York 435-467
    • (2001) Fields' Virology. Fourth Edition , pp. 435-467
    • Murphy, B.R.1    Chanock, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0032889247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional coupling between replication and packaging of poliovirus replicon RNA
    • Nugent C.I., Johnson K.L., Sarnow P., and Kirkegaard K. Functional coupling between replication and packaging of poliovirus replicon RNA. J. Virol. 73 1 (1999) 427-435
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 427-435
    • Nugent, C.I.1    Johnson, K.L.2    Sarnow, P.3    Kirkegaard, K.4
  • 33
    • 0042389641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant sindbis/Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus is highly attenuated and immunogenic
    • Paessler S., Fayzulin R.Z., Anishchenko M., Greene I.P., Weaver S.C., and Frolov I. Recombinant sindbis/Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus is highly attenuated and immunogenic. J. Virol. 77 17 (2003) 9278-9286
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , Issue.17 , pp. 9278-9286
    • Paessler, S.1    Fayzulin, R.Z.2    Anishchenko, M.3    Greene, I.P.4    Weaver, S.C.5    Frolov, I.6
  • 34
    • 0015333177 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the vaccine strain of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus from mosquitoes in Louisiana
    • Pedersen Jr. C.E., Robinson D.M., and Cole Jr. F.E. Isolation of the vaccine strain of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus from mosquitoes in Louisiana. Am. J. Epidemiol. 95 5 (1972) 490-496
    • (1972) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-496
    • Pedersen Jr., C.E.1    Robinson, D.M.2    Cole Jr., F.E.3
  • 35
    • 19944373420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncytopathic replication of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and eastern equine encephalitis virus replicons in mammalian cells
    • Petrakova O., Volkova E., Gorchakov R., Paessler S., Kinney R.M., and Frolov I. Noncytopathic replication of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and eastern equine encephalitis virus replicons in mammalian cells. J. Virol. 79 12 (2005) 7597-7608
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 7597-7608
    • Petrakova, O.1    Volkova, E.2    Gorchakov, R.3    Paessler, S.4    Kinney, R.M.5    Frolov, I.6
  • 36
    • 0029960102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term duration of detectable neutralizing antibodies after administration of live-attenuated VEE vaccine and following booster vaccination with inactivated VEE vaccine
    • Pittman P.R., Makuch R.S., Mangiafico J.A., Cannon T.L., Gibbs P.H., and Peters C.J. Long-term duration of detectable neutralizing antibodies after administration of live-attenuated VEE vaccine and following booster vaccination with inactivated VEE vaccine. Vaccine 14 4 (1996) 337-343
    • (1996) Vaccine , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-343
    • Pittman, P.R.1    Makuch, R.S.2    Mangiafico, J.A.3    Cannon, T.L.4    Gibbs, P.H.5    Peters, C.J.6
  • 37
    • 0033755825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a rubella virus vaccine expression vector: use of a picornavirus internal ribosome entry site increases stability of expression
    • Pugachev K.V., Tzeng W.P., and Frey T.K. Development of a rubella virus vaccine expression vector: use of a picornavirus internal ribosome entry site increases stability of expression. J. Virol. 74 22 (2000) 10811-10815
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , Issue.22 , pp. 10811-10815
    • Pugachev, K.V.1    Tzeng, W.P.2    Frey, T.K.3
  • 38
    • 0023510284 scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutants
    • Rice C.M., Levis R., Strauss J.H., and Huang H.V. Production of infectious RNA transcripts from Sindbis virus cDNA clones: mapping of lethal mutations, rescue of a temperature-sensitive marker, and in vitro mutagenesis to generate defined mutants. J. Virol. 61 12 (1987) 3809-3819
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 3809-3819
    • Rice, C.M.1    Levis, R.2    Strauss, J.H.3    Huang, H.V.4
  • 40
    • 33748304343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of the Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphavirus nsP2 protease
    • Russo A.T., White M.A., and Watowich S.J. The crystal structure of the Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphavirus nsP2 protease. Structure 14 9 (2006) 1449-1458
    • (2006) Structure , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Russo, A.T.1    White, M.A.2    Watowich, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 0028088152 scopus 로고
    • The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, evolution
    • Strauss J.H., and Strauss E.G. The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 58 (1994) 491-562
    • (1994) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 491-562
    • Strauss, J.H.1    Strauss, E.G.2
  • 42
    • 0037695236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus vectors designed to express a foreign protein as a cleavable component of the viral structural polyprotein
    • Thomas J.M., Klimstra W.B., Ryman K.D., and Heidner H.W. Sindbis virus vectors designed to express a foreign protein as a cleavable component of the viral structural polyprotein. J. Virol. 77 10 (2003) 5598-5606
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , Issue.10 , pp. 5598-5606
    • Thomas, J.M.1    Klimstra, W.B.2    Ryman, K.D.3    Heidner, H.W.4
  • 43
    • 0030273570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal Sindbis virus infection of neonatal mice in the absence of encephalitis
    • Trgovcich J., Aronson J.F., and Johnston R.E. Fatal Sindbis virus infection of neonatal mice in the absence of encephalitis. Virology 224 1 (1996) 73-83
    • (1996) Virology , vol.224 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-83
    • Trgovcich, J.1    Aronson, J.F.2    Johnston, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 37849052513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single mutation in chikungunya virus affects vector specificity and epidemic potential
    • Tsetsarkin K.A., Vanlandingham D.L., McGee C.E., and Higgs S. A single mutation in chikungunya virus affects vector specificity and epidemic potential. PLoS Pathog. 3 12 (2007) e201
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog. , vol.3 , Issue.12
    • Tsetsarkin, K.A.1    Vanlandingham, D.L.2    McGee, C.E.3    Higgs, S.4
  • 45
    • 0000662421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector biology in viral pathogenesis
    • Nathanson N. (Ed), Lippincott-Raven, New York
    • Weaver S.C. Vector biology in viral pathogenesis. In: Nathanson N. (Ed). Viral Pathogenesis (1997), Lippincott-Raven, New York 329-352
    • (1997) Viral Pathogenesis , pp. 329-352
    • Weaver, S.C.1
  • 46
    • 0035087571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha/beta interferon in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus pathogenesis: effect of an attenuating mutation in the 5′ untranslated region
    • White L.J., Wang J.G., Davis N.L., and Johnston R.E. Role of alpha/beta interferon in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus pathogenesis: effect of an attenuating mutation in the 5′ untranslated region. J. Virol. 75 8 (2001) 3706-3718
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , Issue.8 , pp. 3706-3718
    • White, L.J.1    Wang, J.G.2    Davis, N.L.3    Johnston, R.E.4
  • 47
    • 0034740797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5′ untranslated region of Rhopalosiphum padi virus contains an internal ribosome entry site which functions efficiently in mammalian, plant, and insect translation systems
    • Woolaway K.E., Lazaridis K., Belsham G.J., Carter M.J., and Roberts L.O. The 5′ untranslated region of Rhopalosiphum padi virus contains an internal ribosome entry site which functions efficiently in mammalian, plant, and insect translation systems. J. Virol. 75 21 (2001) 10244-10249
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , Issue.21 , pp. 10244-10249
    • Woolaway, K.E.1    Lazaridis, K.2    Belsham, G.J.3    Carter, M.J.4    Roberts, L.O.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.