Changes in connectivity after visual cortical brain damage underlie altered visual function

Brain

Volumn 131, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1433-1444

  Bridge, Holly ^a   Thomas, Owen ^a   Jbabdi, Saâd ^a   Cowey, Alan ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Blindsight; Diffusion tensor imaging; Functional MRI; Lateral geniculate nucleus; Visual cortex

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN DAMAGE; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN MAPPING; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS; MALE; NERVE CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRIATE CORTEX; TEMPORAL CORTEX; VISION; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 44949114153     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awn063     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Andrews TJ, Halpern SD, Purves D. Correlated size variations in human visual cortex, lateral geniculate nucleus, and optic tract. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 2859-68.
2. Azzopardi P, Cowey A. Motion discrimination in cortically blind patients. Brain 2001; 124: 30-46.
3. Barbur JL, Ruddock KH. Spatial characteristics of movement detection mechanisms in human vision. I. Achromatic vision. Biol Cybern 1980; 37: 77-92.
4. Barbur JL, Ruddock KH, Waterfield VA. Human visual responses in the absence of the geniculo-calcarine projection. Brain 1980; 103: 905-28.
5. Barbur JL, Watson JD, Frackowiak RS, Zeki S. Conscious visual perception without V1. Brain 1993; 116 (Pt 6): 1293-302.
6. Baseler HA, Morland AB, Wandell BA. Topographic organization of human visual areas in the absence of input from primary cortex. J Neurosci 1999; 19: 2619-27.
7. Basser PJ, Mattiello J, LeBihan D. Estimation of the effective self-diffusion tensor from the NMR spin echo. J Magn Reson B 1994a; 103: 247-54.
8. Basser PJ, Mattiello J, LeBihan D. MR diffusion tensor spectroscopy and imaging. Biophys J 1994b; 66: 259-67.
9. Behrens TE, Berg HJ, Jbabdi S, Rushworth MF, Woolrich MW. Probabilistic diffusion tractography with multiple fibre orientations: What can we gain? Neuroimage 2007; 34: 144-55.
10. Behrens TE, Johansen-Berg H, Woolrich MW, Smith SM, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, Boulby PA, et al. Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging. Nat Neurosci 2003; 6: 750-7.
11. Benevento LA, Standage GP. Demonstration of lack of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus input to extrastriate areas MT and visual 2 in the macaque monkey. Brain Res 1982; 252: 161-6.
12. Bengtsson SL, Nagy Z, Skare S, Forsman L, Forssberg H, Ullen F. Extensive piano practicing has regionally specific effects on white matter development. Nat Neurosci 2005; 8: 1148-50.
13. Blythe IM, Bromley JM, Kennard C, Ruddock KH. Visual discrimination of target displacement remains after damage to the striate cortex in humans. Nature 1986; 320: 619-21.
14. Blythe IM, Kennard C, Ruddock KH. Residual vision in patients with retrogeniculate lesions of the visual pathways. Brain 1987; 110 (Pt 4): 887-905.
15. Collins CE, Lyon DC, Kaas JH. Responses of neurons in the middle temporal visual area after long-standing lesions of the primary visual cortex in adult new world monkeys. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 2251-64.
16. Cowey A. Atrophy of retinal ganglion cells after removal of striate cortex in a rhesus monkey. Perception 1974; 3: 257-60.
17. Dancause N, Barbay S, Frost SB, Plautz EJ, Chen D, Zoubina EV, et al. Extensive cortical rewiring after brain injury. J Neurosci 2005; 25: 10167-79.
18. Devlin JT, Sillery EL, Hall DA, Hobden P, Behrens TE, Nunes RG, et al. Reliable identification of the auditory thalamus using multi-modal structural analyses. Neuroimage 2006; 30: 1112-20.
19. Dougherty RF, Ben-Shachar M, Bammer R, Brewer AA, Wandell BA. Functional organization of human occipital-callosal fiber tracts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 7350-5.
20. Dumoulin SO, Bittar RG, Kabani NJ, Baker CL Jr, Le Goualher G, Bruce Pike G, Evans AC. A new anatomical landmark for reliable identification of human area MT: a quantitative analysis of sulcal patterning. Cereb Cortex 2000; 10: 454-63.
21. Ffytche DH, Howseman A, Edwards R, Sandeman DR, Zeki S. Human area V5 and motion in the ipsilateral visual field. Eur J Neurosci 2000; 12: 3015-25.
22. Girard P, Salin PA, Bullier J. Response selectivity of neurons in area MT of the macaque monkey during reversible inactivation of area V1. J Neurophysiol 1992; 67: 1437-46.
23. Goebel R, Muckli L, Zanella FE, Singer W, Stoerig P. Sustained extrastriate cortical activation without visual awareness revealed by fMRI studies of hemianopic patients. Vision Res 2001; 41: 1459-74.
24. Gould E. How widespread is adult neurogenesis in mammals? Nat Rev 2007; 8: 481-8.
25. Horton JC. Cytochrome oxidase patches: a new cytoarchitectonic feature of monkey visual cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1984; 304: 199-253.
26. Huk AC, Dougherty RF, Heeger DJ. Retinotopy and functional subdivision of human areas MT and MST. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 7195-205.
27. Jackson EF, Ginsberg LE, Schomer DF, Leeds NE. A review of MRI pulse sequences and techniques in neuroimaging. Surg Neurol 1997; 47: 185-99.
28. Jbabdi S, Woolrich MW, Andersson JL, Behrens TE. A Bayesian framework for global tractography. Neuroimage 2007; 37: 116-29.
29. Jenkinson M, Bannister P, Brady M, Smith S. Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images. NeuroImage 2002; 17: 825-41.
30. Jones DK, Simmons A, Williams SC, Horsfield MA. Non-invasive assessment of axonal fiber connectivity in the human brain via diffusion tensor MRI. Magn Reson Med 1999; 42: 37-41.
31. Kastner S, O'Connor DH, Fukui MM, Fehd HM, Herwig U, Pinsk MA. Functional imaging of the human lateral geniculate nucleus and pulvinar. J Neurophysiol 2004; 91: 438-48.
32. Keshavan MS, Diwadkar VA, DeBellis M, Dick E, Kotwal R, Rosenberg DR, et al. Development of the corpus callosum in childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Life Sci 2002; 70: 1909-22.
33. Le Bihan D. Looking into the functional architecture of the brain with diffusion MRI. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003; 4: 469-80.
34. Leh SE, Johansen-Berg H, Ptito A. Unconscious vision: new insights into the neuronal correlate of blindsight using diffusion tractography. Brain 2006; 129: 1822-32.
35. Mori M, Crain BJ, Chacko VP, Van Zijl PCM. Three-dimensional tracking of axonal projections in the brain by magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 1999; 45: 265-9.
36. Morland AB, Le S, Carroll E, Hoffmann MB, Pambakian A. The role of spared calcarine cortex and lateral occipital cortex in the responses of human hemianopes to visual motion. J Cogn Neurosci 2004; 16: 204-18.
37. Perry VH, Cowey A. The ganglion cell and cone distributions in the monkey's retina: implications for central magnification factors. Vision Res 1985; 25: 1795-810.
38. Rodman HR, Gross CG, Albright TD. Afferent basis of visual response properties in area MT of the macaque. I. Effects of striate cortex removal. J Neurosci 1989; 9: 2033-50.
39. Rosa MG, Tweedale R, Elston GN. Visual responses of neurons in the middle temporal area of new world monkeys after lesions of striate cortex. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 5552-63.
40. Sahraie A, Weiskrantz L, Barbur JL, Simmons A, Williams SC, Brammer MJ. Pattern of neuronal activity associated with conscious and unconscious processing of visual signals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 9406-11.
41. Sherman S, Guillery R. Exploring the Thalamus. San Diego: Academic Press; 2001. p. 312.
42. Silvanto J, Cowey A, Lavie N, Walsh V. Making the blindsighted see. Neuropsychologia 2007; 45: 3346-50.
43. Sincich LC, Park KF, Wohlgemuth MJ, Horton JC. Bypassing V1: a direct geniculate input to area MT. Nat Neurosci 2004; 7: 1123-8.
44. Smith AT, Wall MB, Williams AL, Singh KD. Sensitivity to optic flow in human cortical areas MT and MST. Eur J Neurosci 2006; 23: 561-9.
45. Sorenson KM, Rodman HR. A transient geniculo-extrastriate pathway in macaques? Implications for 'blindsight'. Neuroreport 1999; 10: 3295-9.
46. Tanaka K, Saito H. Analysis of motion of the visual field by direction, expansion/contraction, and rotation cells clustered in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol 1989; 62: 626-41.
47. Weiskrantz L, Harlow A, Barbur JL. Factors affecting visual sensitivity in a hemianopic subject. Brain 1991; 114 (Pt 5): 2269-82.
48. Weiskrantz L, Warrington EK, Sanders MD, Marshall J. Visual capacity in the hemianopic field following a restricted occipital ablation. Brain 1974; 97: 709-28.
49. Yoshida K, Benevento LA. The projection from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus to extrastriate visual association cortex in the macaque monkey. Neurosci Lett 1981; 22: 103-8.
50. Zeki S, Ffytche DH. The Riddoch syndrome: insights into the neurobiology of conscious vision. Brain 1998; 121 (Pt 1): 25-45.