메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 799-804

Refractory migraine and chronic migraine: Pathophysiological mechanisms

Author keywords

Brain; Migraine; Trigeminal

Indexed keywords

ANTIMIGRAINE AGENT; RIZATRIPTAN; SUMATRIPTAN;

EID: 44849134833     PISSN: 00178748     EISSN: 15264610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01157.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0001870420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of migraine
    • In: Silberstein, S.D., Lipton, R.B., Dodick, D., eds. edn. New York: Oxford
    • Goadsby PJ, Oshinsky M. The pathophysiology of migraine. In : Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Dodick D, eds. Wolff's Headache and Other Head Pain, 8th edn. New York : Oxford 2008 : 105 119.
    • (2008) Wolff's Headache and Other Head Pain, 8th , pp. 105-119
    • Goadsby, P.J.1    Oshinsky, M.2
  • 2
    • 0034883732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United States: Data from the American Migraine Study II
    • Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Diamond S, Diamond ML, Reed M. Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United States: Data from the American Migraine Study II. Headache. 2001 41 : 646 657.
    • (2001) Headache. , vol.41 , pp. 646-657
    • Lipton, R.B.1    Stewart, W.F.2    Diamond, S.3    Diamond, M.L.4    Reed, M.5
  • 3
    • 0034093231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease study - Implications for neurology
    • Menken M, Munsat TL, Toole JF. The global burden of disease study - implications for neurology. Arch Neurol. 2000 57 : 418 420.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 418-420
    • Menken, M.1    Munsat, T.L.2    Toole, J.F.3
  • 4
    • 0242410368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce
    • Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Morganstein D, Lipton R. Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce. JAMA. 2003 290 : 2443 2454.
    • (2003) JAMA. , vol.290 , pp. 2443-2454
    • Stewart, W.F.1    Ricci, J.A.2    Chee, E.3    Morganstein, D.4    Lipton, R.5
  • 5
    • 1442265540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Classification of Headache Disorders (second edition)
    • Headache Classification Committee of The International Headache Society. Suppl. 1
    • Headache Classification Committee of The International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders (second edition). Cephalalgia. 2004 24 (Suppl. 1 1 160.
    • (2004) Cephalalgia. , vol.24 , pp. 1-160
  • 6
    • 33745184401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New appendix criteria open for a broader concept of chronic migraine
    • Olesen J, Bousser MG, Diener HC, et al. New appendix criteria open for a broader concept of chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2006 26 : 742 746.
    • (2006) Cephalalgia. , vol.26 , pp. 742-746
    • Olesen, J.1    Bousser, M.G.2    Diener, H.C.3
  • 7
    • 33746891829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a definition of intractable headache for use in clinical practice and trials
    • Goadsby PJ, Schoenen J, Ferrari MD, Silberstein SD, Dodick D. Towards a definition of intractable headache for use in clinical practice and trials. Cephalalgia. 2006 26 : 1168 1170.
    • (2006) Cephalalgia. , vol.26 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Goadsby, P.J.1    Schoenen, J.2    Ferrari, M.D.3    Silberstein, S.D.4    Dodick, D.5
  • 11
    • 0030874859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of migraine and cluster headache
    • Russell MB. Genetic epidemiology of migraine and cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 1997 17 : 683 701.
    • (1997) Cephalalgia. , vol.17 , pp. 683-701
    • Russell, M.B.1
  • 12
    • 32044450821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine and MTHFR C677T genotype in a population-based sample
    • Scher AI, Terwindt GM, Verschuren WM, et al. Migraine and MTHFR C677T genotype in a population-based sample. Ann Neurol. 2006 59 : 372 375.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol. , vol.59 , pp. 372-375
    • Scher, A.I.1    Terwindt, G.M.2    Verschuren, W.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037371121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hemiplegic migraine type 2 is linked to 0.9Mb region on chromosome 1q23
    • Marconi R, De Fusco M, Aridon P, et al. Familial hemiplegic migraine type 2 is linked to 0.9Mb region on chromosome 1q23. Ann Neurol. 2003 53 : 376 381.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 376-381
    • Marconi, R.1    De Fusco, M.2    Aridon, P.3
  • 15
    • 0037312922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + pump α2 subunit associated with familial hemiplegic migraine type 2
    • + pump α2 subunit associated with familial hemiplegic migraine type 2. Nat Genet. 2003 33 : 192 196.
    • (2003) Nat Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 192-196
    • De Fusco, M.1    Marconi, R.2    Silvestri, L.3
  • 16
    • 23044459961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel SCN1A causes familial hemiplegic migraine
    • Dichgans M, Freilinger T, Eckstein G, et al. Mutation in the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel SCN1A causes familial hemiplegic migraine. Lancet. 2005 366 : 371 377.
    • (2005) Lancet. , vol.366 , pp. 371-377
    • Dichgans, M.1    Freilinger, T.2    Eckstein, G.3
  • 17
    • 12144286750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cacna1a knock-in migraine mouse model with increased susceptibility to cortical spreading depression
    • van den Maagdenberg AMJM, Pietrobon D, Pizzorusso T, et al. A Cacna1a knock-in migraine mouse model with increased susceptibility to cortical spreading depression. Neuron. 2004 41 : 701 710.
    • (2004) Neuron. , vol.41 , pp. 701-710
    • Den Maagdenberg Amjm, V.1    Pietrobon, D.2    Pizzorusso, T.3
  • 18
    • 33645789260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of cortical spreading depression in migraine prophylaxis
    • Ayata C, Jin H, Kudo C, Dalkara T, Moskowitz MA. Suppression of cortical spreading depression in migraine prophylaxis. Ann Neurol. 2006 59 : 652 661.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol. , vol.59 , pp. 652-661
    • Ayata, C.1    Jin, H.2    Kudo, C.3    Dalkara, T.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 19
    • 44849116041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) in mice with the familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) 1 mutation
    • Mathew R, Chami L, Bergerot A, van den Maagdenberg AMJM, Ferrari MD, Goadsby PJ. Reduced expression of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) in mice with the familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) 1 mutation. Cephalalgia. 2007 27 : 1190.
    • (2007) Cephalalgia. , vol.27 , pp. 1190
    • Mathew, R.1    Chami, L.2    Bergerot, A.3    Den Maagdenberg Amjm, V.4    Ferrari, M.D.5    Goadsby, P.J.6
  • 20
    • 0023618339 scopus 로고
    • Headache may arise from perturbation of brain
    • Raskin NH, Hosobuchi Y, Lamb S. Headache may arise from perturbation of brain. Headache. 1987 27 : 416 420.
    • (1987) Headache. , vol.27 , pp. 416-420
    • Raskin, N.H.1    Hosobuchi, Y.2    Lamb, S.3
  • 21
    • 0031708312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache secondary to deep brain implantation
    • Veloso F, Kumar K, Toth C. Headache secondary to deep brain implantation. Headache. 1998 38 : 507 515.
    • (1998) Headache. , vol.38 , pp. 507-515
    • Veloso, F.1    Kumar, K.2    Toth, C.3
  • 22
    • 0034883824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periaqueductal grey matter dysfunction in migraine: Cause or the burden of illness?
    • Welch KM, Nagesh V, Aurora S, Gelman N. Periaqueductal grey matter dysfunction in migraine: Cause or the burden of illness? Headache. 2001 41 : 629 637.
    • (2001) Headache. , vol.41 , pp. 629-637
    • Welch, K.M.1    Nagesh, V.2    Aurora, S.3    Gelman, N.4
  • 23
    • 0036260965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular headache and a midbrain vascular malformation-evidence for a role of the brainstem in chronic migraine
    • Goadsby PJ. Neurovascular headache and a midbrain vascular malformation-evidence for a role of the brainstem in chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2002 22 : 107 111.
    • (2002) Cephalalgia. , vol.22 , pp. 107-111
    • Goadsby, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 0037961843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset migraine with a brainstem cavernous angioma
    • Afridi S, Goadsby PJ. New onset migraine with a brainstem cavernous angioma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat. 2003 74 : 680 682.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat. , vol.74 , pp. 680-682
    • Afridi, S.1    Goadsby, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 33745201565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic migraine and pontine vascular malformation: Evidence for a key role of the brainstem in the pathophysiology of chronic migraine
    • Obermann M, Gizewski ER, Limmroth V, Diener H-C, Katsarava Z. Symptomatic migraine and pontine vascular malformation: Evidence for a key role of the brainstem in the pathophysiology of chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2006 26 : 763 766.
    • (2006) Cephalalgia. , vol.26 , pp. 763-766
    • Obermann, M.1    Gizewski, E.R.2    Limmroth, V.3    Diener, H.-C.4    Katsarava, Z.5
  • 26
    • 0029012866 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem activation in spontaneous human migraine attacks
    • Weiller C, May A, Limmroth V, et al. Brain stem activation in spontaneous human migraine attacks. Nature Med. 1995 1 : 658 660.
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 658-660
    • Weiller, C.1    May, A.2    Limmroth, V.3
  • 27
    • 23844431952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PET study in spontaneous migraine
    • Afridi S, Giffin NJ, Kaube H, et al. A PET study in spontaneous migraine. Arch Neurol. 2005 62 : 1270 1275.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol. , vol.62 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Afridi, S.1    Giffin, N.J.2    Kaube, H.3
  • 28
    • 17144400005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem and hypothalamic activation in spontaneous migraine attacks
    • Denuelle M, Fabre N, Payoux P, Chollet F, Geraud G. Brainstem and hypothalamic activation in spontaneous migraine attacks. Cephalalgia. 2004 24 : 775 814.
    • (2004) Cephalalgia. , vol.24 , pp. 775-814
    • Denuelle, M.1    Fabre, N.2    Payoux, P.3    Chollet, F.4    Geraud, G.5
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0346728466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central neuromodulation in chronic migraine patients with suboccipital stimulators: a PET study
    • Matharu MS, Bartsch T, Ward N, Frackowiak RSJ, Weiner RL, Goadsby PJ. Central neuromodulation in chronic migraine patients with suboccipital stimulators: A PET study. Brain. 2004 127 : 220 230.
    • (2004) Brain. , vol.127 , pp. 220-230
    • Matharu, M.S.1    Bartsch, T.2    Ward, N.3    Frackowiak, R.S.J.4    Weiner, R.L.5    Goadsby, P.J.6
  • 32
    • 16844373025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PET study exploring the laterality of brainstem activation in migraine using glyceryl trinitrate
    • Afridi S, Matharu MS, Lee L, et al. A PET study exploring the laterality of brainstem activation in migraine using glyceryl trinitrate. Brain. 2005 128 : 932 939.
    • (2005) Brain. , vol.128 , pp. 932-939
    • Afridi, S.1    Matharu, M.S.2    Lee, L.3
  • 33
    • 0037238759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No change in the structure of the brain in migraine: A voxel-based morphometric study
    • Matharu MS, Good CD, May A, Bahra A, Goadsby PJ. No change in the structure of the brain in migraine: A voxel-based morphometric study. Eur J Neurol. 2003 10 : 53 58.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 53-58
    • Matharu, M.S.1    Good, C.D.2    May, A.3    Bahra, A.4    Goadsby, P.J.5
  • 34
    • 33750847396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical alterations of the visual motion processing network in migraine with and without aura
    • Granziera C, DaSilva AFM, Snyder J, Tuch DS, Hadjikhani N. Anatomical alterations of the visual motion processing network in migraine with and without aura. PLoS Med. 2006 3 : e402.
    • (2006) PLoS Med. , vol.3
    • Granziera, C.1    Dasilva, A.F.M.2    Snyder, J.3    Tuch, D.S.4    Hadjikhani, N.5
  • 35
    • 34547216254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine and ischaemic vascular events
    • Kurth T. Migraine and ischaemic vascular events. Cephalalgia. 2007 27 : 965 975.
    • (2007) Cephalalgia. , vol.27 , pp. 965-975
    • Kurth, T.1
  • 37
    • 1542365240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine as a risk factor for subclinical brain lesions
    • Kruit MC, van Buchem MA, Hofman PA, et al. Migraine as a risk factor for subclinical brain lesions. JAMA. 2004 291 : 427 434.
    • (2004) JAMA. , vol.291 , pp. 427-434
    • Kruit, M.C.1    Van Buchem, M.A.2    Hofman, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 34249803271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanishing cerebellar infarcts in a migraine patient
    • Rozen TD. Vanishing cerebellar infarcts in a migraine patient. Cephalalgia. 2007 27 : 557 560.
    • (2007) Cephalalgia. , vol.27 , pp. 557-560
    • Rozen, T.D.1
  • 39
    • 20044371857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Classification of Headache Disorders 2nd Edition (ICHD-II) - revision of criteria for 8.2 Medication-overuse headache
    • Silberstein SD, Olesen J, Bousser MG, et al. The International Classification of Headache Disorders 2nd Edition (ICHD-II) - revision of criteria for 8.2 Medication-overuse headache. Cephalalgia. 2005 25 : 460 465.
    • (2005) Cephalalgia. , vol.25 , pp. 460-465
    • Silberstein, S.D.1    Olesen, J.2    Bousser, M.G.3
  • 41
    • 0037345772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does chronic daily headache arise de novo in association with regular analgesic use?
    • Bahra A, Walsh M, Menon S, Goadsby PJ. Does chronic daily headache arise de novo in association with regular analgesic use? Headache. 2003 43 : 179 190.
    • (2003) Headache. , vol.43 , pp. 179-190
    • Bahra, A.1    Walsh, M.2    Menon, S.3    Goadsby, P.J.4
  • 42
    • 0035078742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opiate use to control bowel motility may induce chronic daily headache in patients with migraine
    • Wilkinson SM, Becker WJ, Heine JA. Opiate use to control bowel motility may induce chronic daily headache in patients with migraine. Headache. 2001 41 : 303 309.
    • (2001) Headache. , vol.41 , pp. 303-309
    • Wilkinson, S.M.1    Becker, W.J.2    Heine, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 33746571518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is medication-overuse headache a distinct biological entity?
    • Goadsby PJ. Is medication-overuse headache a distinct biological entity? Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2006 2 : 401.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 401
    • Goadsby, P.J.1
  • 45
    • 33748502994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of medication overuse in headache patients: Recovery of therapeutic responsiveness
    • Zeeberg P, Olesen J, Jensen R. Discontinuation of medication overuse in headache patients: Recovery of therapeutic responsiveness. Cephalalgia. 2006 26 : 1192 1198.
    • (2006) Cephalalgia. , vol.26 , pp. 1192-1198
    • Zeeberg, P.1    Olesen, J.2    Jensen, R.3
  • 46
    • 34247120060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate reduces headache days in chronic migraine: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Diener H-C, Bussone G, van Oene JC, Lahaye M, Schwalen S, Goadsby PJ. Topiramate reduces headache days in chronic migraine: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Cephalalgia. 2007 27 : 814 823.
    • (2007) Cephalalgia. , vol.27 , pp. 814-823
    • Diener, H.-C.1    Bussone, G.2    Van Oene, J.C.3    Lahaye, M.4    Schwalen, S.5    Goadsby, P.J.6
  • 47
    • 33846998336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of topiramate for the treatment of chronic migraine: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, et al. Efficacy and safety of topiramate for the treatment of chronic migraine: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Headache. 2007 47 : 170 180.
    • (2007) Headache. , vol.47 , pp. 170-180
    • Silberstein, S.D.1    Lipton, R.B.2
  • 48
    • 85005348502 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation instead of habituation characterizes visual evoked potentials in migraine patients between attacks
    • Schoenen J, Wang W, Albert A, Delwaide PJ. Potentiation instead of habituation characterizes visual evoked potentials in migraine patients between attacks. Eur J Neurol. 1995 2 : 115 122.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Schoenen, J.1    Wang, W.2    Albert, A.3    Delwaide, P.J.4
  • 49
    • 0030006874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity dependence of the auditory cortical evoked potentials is pronounced in migraine: An indication of cortical potentiation and low serotonergic transmission?
    • Wang W, Timsit-Berthier M, Schoenen J. Intensity dependence of the auditory cortical evoked potentials is pronounced in migraine: An indication of cortical potentiation and low serotonergic transmission? Neurology. 1996 46 : 1404 1409.
    • (1996) Neurology. , vol.46 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Wang, W.1    Timsit-Berthier, M.2    Schoenen, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031856580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal potentiation of passive "oddball" auditory event-related potentials in migraine
    • Wang W, Schoenen J. Interictal potentiation of passive "oddball" auditory event-related potentials in migraine. Cephalalgia. 1998 18 : 261 265.
    • (1998) Cephalalgia. , vol.18 , pp. 261-265
    • Wang, W.1    Schoenen, J.2
  • 51
    • 0000027251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habituation of visual and intensity dependence of cortical auditory evoked potentials tend to normalise just before and during migraine attacks
    • Afra J, Sandor P, Schoenen J. Habituation of visual and intensity dependence of cortical auditory evoked potentials tend to normalise just before and during migraine attacks. Cephalalgia. 2000 20 : 347.
    • (2000) Cephalalgia. , vol.20 , pp. 347
    • Afra, J.1    Sandor, P.2    Schoenen, J.3
  • 52
    • 0342545925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic treatment of migraine with beta-blockers and riboflavin: Differential effects on the intensity dependence of auditory evoked cortical potentials
    • Sandor PS, Afra J, Ambrosini A, Schoenen J. Prophylactic treatment of migraine with beta-blockers and riboflavin: Differential effects on the intensity dependence of auditory evoked cortical potentials. Headache. 2000 40 : 30 35.
    • (2000) Headache. , vol.40 , pp. 30-35
    • Sandor, P.S.1    Afra, J.2    Ambrosini, A.3    Schoenen, J.4
  • 53
    • 33947097466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal habituation deficit of the nociceptive blink reflex: An endophenotypic marker for presymptomatic migraine?
    • Di Clemente L, Coppola G, Magis D, et al. Interictal habituation deficit of the nociceptive blink reflex: An endophenotypic marker for presymptomatic migraine? Brain. 2007 130 : 765 770.
    • (2007) Brain. , vol.130 , pp. 765-770
    • Di Clemente, L.1    Coppola, G.2    Magis, D.3
  • 54
    • 31544480659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex involvement in chronic analgesic-overuse headache evolving from episodic migraine
    • Fumal A, Laureys S, Di Clemente L, et al. Orbitofrontal cortex involvement in chronic analgesic-overuse headache evolving from episodic migraine. Brain. 2006 129 : 543 550.
    • (2006) Brain. , vol.129 , pp. 543-550
    • Fumal, A.1    Laureys, S.2    Di Clemente, L.3
  • 55
    • 36348997112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and proposal for optimalization of neurophysiological tests in migraine: Part 1 - Electrophysiological tests
    • Magis D, Ambrosini A, Bendtsen L, Ertas M, Kaube H, Schoenen J. Evaluation and proposal for optimalization of neurophysiological tests in migraine: Part 1 - electrophysiological tests. Cephalalgia. 2007 27 : 1323 1338.
    • (2007) Cephalalgia. , vol.27 , pp. 1323-1338
    • Magis, D.1    Ambrosini, A.2    Bendtsen, L.3    Ertas, M.4    Kaube, H.5    Schoenen, J.6
  • 56
    • 36348995993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and proposal for opimization of neurophysiological tests in migraine: Part 2 - Neuroimaging and the nitroglycerin test
    • Magis D, Bendtsen L, Goadsby PJ, et al. Evaluation and proposal for opimization of neurophysiological tests in migraine: Part 2 - neuroimaging and the nitroglycerin test. Cephalalgia. 2007 27 : 1339 1359.
    • (2007) Cephalalgia. , vol.27 , pp. 1339-1359
    • Magis, D.1    Bendtsen, L.2    Goadsby, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0025913813 scopus 로고
    • The Subcutaneous Sumatriptan International Study Group. Treatment of migraine attacks with sumatriptan
    • Ferrari MD. The Subcutaneous Sumatriptan International Study Group. Treatment of migraine attacks with sumatriptan. New Engl J Med. 1991 325 : 316 321.
    • (1991) New Engl J Med. , vol.325 , pp. 316-321
    • Ferrari, M.D.1
  • 58
    • 0034594353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of headache
    • Goadsby PJ. The pharmacology of headache. Prog Neurobiol. 2000 62 : 509 525.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 509-525
    • Goadsby, P.J.1
  • 60
    • 37749003231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) receptor and triptan response in migraine, lack of association with common polymorphisms
    • Velati D, Viana M, Cresta S, et al. 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) receptor and triptan response in migraine, lack of association with common polymorphisms. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 580 : 43 47.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol. , vol.580 , pp. 43-47
    • Velati, D.1    Viana, M.2    Cresta, S.3
  • 61
    • 0032486093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1F receptor gene: No evidence for involvement in response to sumatriptan in migraine patients
    • 1F receptor gene: No evidence for involvement in response to sumatriptan in migraine patients. Am J Med Genet. 1998 77 : 415 420.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet. , vol.77 , pp. 415-420
    • Vandenbrink, A.M.1    Vergouwe, M.N.2    Ophoff, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 33748641238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of migraine. Looking at the component parts of a complex disorder
    • Bergerot A, Holland PR, Akerman S, et al. Animal models of migraine. Looking at the component parts of a complex disorder. Eur J Neurosci. 2006 24 : 1517 1534.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1517-1534
    • Bergerot, A.1    Holland, P.R.2    Akerman, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.