-
3
-
-
0003971381
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
Budge, I., Robertson, D., & Hearl, D. (Eds.). (1987). Ideology, strategy and party change: Spatial analysis of postwar election programmes in 19 democracies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1987)
Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analysis of Postwar Election Programmes in 19 Democracies
-
-
Budge, I.1
Robertson, D.2
Hearl, D.3
-
4
-
-
0040474707
-
From platform declarations to policy outcomes
-
R. Dalton & M. Wattenberg (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
-
Caul, M., & Gray, M. (2000). From platform declarations to policy outcomes. In R. Dalton & M. Wattenberg (Eds.), Parties without partisans (pp. 208-237). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
-
(2000)
Parties Without Partisans
, pp. 208-237
-
-
Caul, M.1
Gray, M.2
-
5
-
-
84934563194
-
Centripetal and centrifugal incentives in electoral systems
-
Cox, G. (1990). Centripetal and centrifugal incentives in electoral systems. American Journal of Political Science, 34, 903-935.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.34
, pp. 903-935
-
-
Cox, G.1
-
6
-
-
44849136926
-
Social modernization and the end of ideology debate: Patterns of ideological polarization
-
Dalton, R.J. (2006). Social modernization and the end of ideology debate: Patterns of ideological polarization. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 7, 1-22.
-
(2006)
Japanese Journal of Political Science
, vol.7
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Dalton, R.J.1
-
8
-
-
0039482707
-
In defence of Sartori: Party system change, voter preference distributions and other competitive incentives
-
Evans, J. (2002). In defence of Sartori: Party system change, voter preference distributions and other competitive incentives. Party Politics, 8, 155-174.
-
(2002)
Party Politics
, vol.8
, pp. 155-174
-
-
Evans, J.1
-
9
-
-
0002864965
-
The Left-Right schema
-
M. K. Jennings & J. van Deth (Eds.), Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
-
Fuchs, D., & Klingemann, H. (1989). The Left-Right schema. In M. K. Jennings & J. van Deth (Eds.), Continuities in political action (pp. 203-234). Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
-
(1989)
Continuities in Political Action
, pp. 203-234
-
-
Fuchs, D.1
Klingemann, H.2
-
10
-
-
0033632337
-
Putting parties in their place: Inferring party Left-Right ideological positions from party manifestos data
-
Gabel, M., & Huber, J. (2000). Putting parties in their place: Inferring party Left-Right ideological positions from party manifestos data. American Journal of Political Science, 44, 94-103.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.44
, pp. 94-103
-
-
Gabel, M.1
Huber, J.2
-
11
-
-
84927455107
-
Comparing party systems: A multidimensional approach
-
Gross, D.A., & Sigelman, L. (1984). Comparing party systems: A multidimensional approach. Comparative Politics, 16 (4). 463-479.
-
(1984)
Comparative Politics
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 463-479
-
-
Gross, D.A.1
Sigelman, L.2
-
12
-
-
44849095230
-
Substance vs. packaging: An empirical analysis of parties' issue identity
-
Harmel, R., Tan, A., & Janda, K. (1995, September). Substance vs. packaging: An empirical analysis of parties' issue identity. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.
-
Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
-
-
Harmel, R.1
Tan, A.2
Janda, K.3
-
13
-
-
84970315639
-
Expert interpretations of party space and party locations in 42 societies
-
Huber, J., & Inglehart, R. (1995). Expert interpretations of party space and party locations in 42 societies. Party Politics, 1, 73-111.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 73-111
-
-
Huber, J.1
Inglehart, R.2
-
15
-
-
0003271569
-
Party identification, ideological preference and the Left-Right dimension among Western mass publics
-
I. Budge, D. Crewe, & J. Farlie (Eds.), London: Wiley.
-
Inglehart, R., & Klingemann, H. (1976). Party identification, ideological preference and the Left-Right dimension among Western mass publics. In I. Budge, D. Crewe, & J. Farlie (Eds.), Party identification and beyond (pp. 243-273). London: Wiley.
-
(1976)
Party Identification and beyond
, pp. 243-273
-
-
Inglehart, R.1
Klingemann, H.2
-
16
-
-
84970366520
-
Voter turnout in industrial democracies during the 1980s
-
Jackman, R., & Miller, R. (1995). Voter turnout in industrial democracies during the 1980s. Comparative Political Studies, 27, 467-492.
-
(1995)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.27
, pp. 467-492
-
-
Jackman, R.1
Miller, R.2
-
17
-
-
44849127720
-
Party systems and substantive representation: Static and dynamic performance
-
Kim, H., Powell, G.B., & Fording, R. (2006, April). Party systems and substantive representation: Static and dynamic performance. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association Meeting, Chicago.
-
Paper Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association Meeting
-
-
Kim, H.1
Powell, G.B.2
Fording, R.3
-
18
-
-
84921881212
-
Political parties and party systems
-
J. Thomassen (Ed.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
-
Klingemann, H. (2005). Political parties and party systems. In J. Thomassen (Ed.), The European voter: A comparative study of modern democracies (pp. 22-63). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
-
(2005)
The European Voter: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies
, pp. 22-63
-
-
Klingemann, H.1
-
19
-
-
0031858187
-
Expert judgments of the Left-Right location of political parties: A comparative longitudinal study
-
Knutsen, O. (1998). Expert judgments of the Left-Right location of political parties: A comparative longitudinal study. West European Politics, 21 (2). 63-94.
-
(1998)
West European Politics
, vol.21
, Issue.2
, pp. 63-94
-
-
Knutsen, O.1
-
20
-
-
0039483460
-
Left-Right party polarization among the mass publics
-
H. Narud & T. Aalberg (Eds.), Bergen, Sweden: Fagbokforlaget.
-
Knutsen, O. (1999). Left-Right party polarization among the mass publics. In H. Narud & T. Aalberg (Eds.), Challenges to representative democracy (pp. 229-277). Bergen, Sweden: Fagbokforlaget.
-
(1999)
Challenges to Representative Democracy
, pp. 229-277
-
-
Knutsen, O.1
-
21
-
-
84949792766
-
Effective number of parties: A measure with application to West Europe
-
Laakso, M., & Taagepera, R. (1979). Effective number of parties: A measure with application to West Europe. Comparative Political Studies, 12, 3-27.
-
(1979)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.12
, pp. 3-27
-
-
Laakso, M.1
Taagepera, R.2
-
22
-
-
0034339692
-
Estimating policy positions from political texts
-
Laver, M., & Garry, J. (2000). Estimating policy positions from political texts. American Journal of Political Science, 44 (3). 619-634.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.44
, Issue.3
, pp. 619-634
-
-
Laver, M.1
Garry, J.2
-
25
-
-
0003860184
-
-
New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
-
Lijphart, A. (1999). Democracies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
-
(1999)
Democracies
-
-
Lijphart, A.1
-
29
-
-
0040811592
-
The triad of party system change: Votes, office and policy
-
P. Pennings & J. Lane (Eds.), London: Routledge.
-
Pennings, Paul. (1998). The triad of party system change: Votes, office and policy. In P. Pennings & J. Lane (Eds.), Comparing party system change (pp. 79-100). London: Routledge.
-
(1998)
Comparing Party System Change
, pp. 79-100
-
-
Paul, P.1
-
34
-
-
84965853733
-
Left-Right polarization in national party systems: A cross-national analysis
-
Sigelman, L., & Yough, S.N. (1978) Left-Right polarization in national party systems: A cross-national analysis. Comparative Political Studies, 11 (3). 355-379.
-
(1978)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 355-379
-
-
Sigelman, L.1
Yough, S.N.2
|