메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 199-209

Breast cancer in elderly women. Optimizing the treatment

Author keywords

Breast cancer; Breast conserving surgery; Chemoprevention; Chemotherapy; Elderly patients; Hormone replacement therapy; Radiotherapy; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ANASTROZOLE; ANTHRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; ANTIESTROGEN; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CAPECITABINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DOCETAXEL; DOXORUBICIN; EPIRUBICIN; ESTROGEN; EXEMESTANE; FLUOROURACIL; GESTAGEN; GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; HORMONE DERIVATIVE; IDARUBICIN; LETROZOLE; METHOTREXATE; NAVELBINE; PACLITAXEL; RALOXIFENE; TAMOXIFEN; TAXANE DERIVATIVE; TRASTUZUMAB;

EID: 44849102984     PISSN: 01676806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-007-9723-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (122)
  • 4
    • 0034767957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer burden in the year 2000. the global picture
    • Parkin DM, Bray FI, Devesa SS (2001) Cancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture. Eur J Cancer 37:S4-S66
    • (2001) Eur J Cancer , vol.37
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.I.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 5
    • 0030249449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of comorbidity in the older population
    • Guralnik JM (1996) Assessing the impact of comorbidity in the older population. Ann Epidemiol 6:376-380
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 376-380
    • Guralnik, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0035663340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructs of burden of illness in older patients with breast cancer: Comparison of measurement methods
    • Mandelblatt JS, Bierman AS, Gold K et al (2001) Constructs of burden of illness in older patients with breast cancer: comparison of measurement methods. Health Serv Res 36:1085-107
    • (2001) Health Serv Res , vol.36 , pp. 1085-107
    • Mandelblatt, J.S.1    Bierman, A.S.2    Gold, K.3
  • 7
    • 0026031529 scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Conference: Treatment of early breast cancer
    • National Institutes of Health
    • National Institutes of Health (1991) NIH Consensus Conference: treatment of early breast cancer. JAMA 265:391-395
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 391-395
  • 8
    • 0026538046 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the use of breast-conserving treatment for breast cancer
    • Nattinger AB, Gottlieb MS, Veum J et al (1992) Geographic variation in the use of breast-conserving treatment for breast cancer. N Engl J Med 326:1147-1149
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1147-1149
    • Nattinger, A.B.1    Gottlieb, M.S.2    Veum, J.3
  • 10
    • 4344628403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumpectomy plus tamoxifen with or without irradiation in women 70 years of age or older with early breast cancer
    • Hughes K, Schnaper L, Berry D et al (2004) Lumpectomy plus tamoxifen with or without irradiation in women 70 years of age or older with early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 351:971-977
    • (2004) N Engl J Med. , vol.351 , pp. 971-977
    • Hughes, K.1    Schnaper, L.2    Berry, D.3
  • 11
    • 0031418732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic validation of the sentinel lymph node hypothesis for breast carcinoma
    • Turner RR, Ollila DW, Krasne DL et al (1997) Histopathologic validation of the sentinel lymph node hypothesis for breast carcinoma. Ann Surg 226:271-276
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.226 , pp. 271-276
    • Turner, R.R.1    Ollila, D.W.2    Krasne, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 27244436804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting highlights: International expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2005
    • Goldhirsch A, Glick JH, Gelber RD et al (2005). Meeting highlights: international expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2005. Ann Oncol 16:1569-1583
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1569-1583
    • Goldhirsch, A.1    Glick, J.H.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 0032943629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of African-American and white long term breast carcinoma survivors
    • Ashing-Giwa K, Ganz PA, Petersen L (1999) Quality of life of African-American and white long term breast carcinoma survivors. Cancer 85:418-426
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 418-426
    • Ashing-Giwa, K.1    Ganz, P.A.2    Petersen, L.3
  • 14
    • 33645362243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in management in older women influence breast cancer survival: Results from a population-based database in Sweden
    • Eaker S, Dickman PW, Bergkvist L et al (2006) Differences in management in older women influence breast cancer survival: results from a population-based database in Sweden. PLoS 3:e25
    • (2006) PLoS , vol.3 , pp. 25
    • Eaker, S.1    Dickman, P.W.2    Bergkvist, L.3
  • 15
    • 0142008446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undertreatment strongly decreases prognosis of breast cancer in elderly women
    • Bouchardy C, Rapiti E, Fioretta G et al (2003) Undertreatment strongly decreases prognosis of breast cancer in elderly women. J Clin Oncol 21:3580-3587
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3580-3587
    • Bouchardy, C.1    Rapiti, E.2    Fioretta, G.3
  • 16
    • 1942421681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of senior cancer patients: Opinions of the SIOG surgical task force
    • Audisio RA, Bozzetti F, Gennari R et al (2004) The surgical management of senior cancer patients: opinions of the SIOG surgical task force. Eur J Cancer 40:926-938
    • (2004) Eur J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 926-938
    • Audisio, R.A.1    Bozzetti, F.2    Gennari, R.3
  • 17
    • 0003460170 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the population of the United States by age, sex and race 1988-2080
    • Washington DC. US Government Printing Office
    • Spencer G (1989) Projections of the population of the United States by age, sex and race 1988-2080. Washington DC. US Government Printing Office; Current Population Reports: series p 25 No.1018
    • (1989) Current Population Reports: Series , vol.1018 , pp. 25
    • Spencer, G.1
  • 18
    • 0026034504 scopus 로고
    • Malignancy in nonagenarians
    • Sclare G (1991) Malignancy in nonagenarians. Scott Med J 36:12-15
    • (1991) Scott Med J , vol.36 , pp. 12-15
    • Sclare, G.1
  • 19
    • 0025981467 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: A quantitative assessment of the epidemiological evidence
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA (1991) Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiological evidence. Prev Med 20:47-63
    • (1991) Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 20
    • 0023229530 scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture and the use of estrogens in postmenopausal women. the framingham study
    • Kiel DP, Felson DT, Andersen JJ et al (1987) Hip fracture and the use of estrogens in postmenopausal women. The framingham study. N Engl J Med 317:1169-1174
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Kiel, D.P.1    Felson, D.T.2    Andersen, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030591669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzzheimer's disease
    • Tang M, Jacobs D, Stern Y et al (1996) Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzzheimer's disease. Lancet 34:429-4328
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.34 , pp. 429-4328
    • Tang, M.1    Jacobs, D.2    Stern, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0029999704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer: An overview
    • 13S
    • Theriault RL (1996) Hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer: an overview. Br J Ob Gyn 103(13S):87-91
    • (1996) Br J Ob Gyn , vol.103 , pp. 87-91
    • Theriault, R.L.1
  • 23
    • 84866437013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
    • 3
    • Farquhar CM, Marjoribanks J, Lethaby A et al (2005) Long term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 20(3):CD004143
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.20 , pp. 004143
    • Farquhar, C.M.1    Marjoribanks, J.2    Lethaby, A.3
  • 24
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL et al (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288:321-333
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 25
    • 34247241630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States
    • Ravdin PM, Cronin KA, Howlader N et al (2007) The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States. N Engl J Med 356:1670-1674
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1670-1674
    • Ravdin, P.M.1    Cronin, K.A.2    Howlader, N.3
  • 26
    • 0032537990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project p-1 study
    • Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL et al (1998) Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report of the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project p-1 study. J Natl Cancer Inst 90:1371-1388
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1371-1388
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 27944492407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for the prevention of breast cancer: Current status of the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project p-1 study
    • Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL et al ( 2005) Tamoxifen for the prevention of breast cancer: current status of the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project p-1 study. J Natl Cancer Inst 97:1652-1662
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 1652-1662
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 33847793068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer-96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I trial
    • Cuzick J, Forbes JF, Sestak I et al (2007) Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer-96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 99:272-282
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 272-282
    • Cuzick, J.1    Forbes, J.F.2    Sestak, I.3
  • 29
    • 33745249570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifen on the risk of developing breast cancer and other disease outcomes: The NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial
    • Vogel VG, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL et al (2006) Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifen on the risk of developing breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial. JAMA 295:2727-2741
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 2727-2741
    • Vogel, V.G.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 30
    • 13744253172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hormone-related cancers: Breast cancer
    • Dunn BK, Wickerham DL, Ford LG (2005) Prevention of hormone-related cancers: breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 23:4469-4470
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 4469-4470
    • Dunn, B.K.1    Wickerham, D.L.2    Ford, L.G.3
  • 31
    • 7244251719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for breast cancer in elderly women
    • Sweeney C, Blair CK, Anderson KE et al. (2004) Risk factors for breast cancer in elderly women. Amer J Epidemiol 160:868-875
    • (2004) Amer J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 868-875
    • Sweeney, C.1    Blair, C.K.2    Anderson, K.E.3
  • 32
    • 0034607235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor characteristics and clinical outcome of elderly women with breast cancer
    • Diab SG, Elledge RM, Clark GM (2000) Tumor characteristics and clinical outcome of elderly women with breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 92:550-556
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 550-556
    • Diab, S.G.1    Elledge, R.M.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 33
    • 4444258770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast carcinoma in elderly women. Features of disease presentation, choice of local and systemic treatments compared with younger postmenopausal patients
    • Gennari R, Curigliano G, Rotmensz N et al (2004) Breast carcinoma in elderly women. Features of disease presentation, choice of local and systemic treatments compared with younger postmenopausal patients. Cancer 101:302-310
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 302-310
    • Gennari, R.1    Curigliano, G.2    Rotmensz, N.3
  • 34
    • 31544446658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with metastatic breast cancer in elderly women: Results from a French study on a large cohort carried out bi the "observatory on elderly patients"
    • Freyer G, Braud AC, Chaibi P et al (2006) Dealing with metastatic breast cancer in elderly women: results from a French study on a large cohort carried out bi the "Observatory on elderly patients". Ann Oncol 17:211-216
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 211-216
    • Freyer, G.1    Braud, A.C.2    Chaibi, P.3
  • 35
    • 18844421831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone receptor status and survival in a population-based cohort of patients with breast carcinomas
    • Grann VR, Troxel AB, Zojwalla NJ et al (2005) Hormone receptor status and survival in a population-based cohort of patients with breast carcinomas. Cancer 103:2241-2251
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 2241-2251
    • Grann, V.R.1    Troxel, A.B.2    Zojwalla, N.J.3
  • 36
    • 9244235577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcome of 1755 operable breast cancers in women over 70 years of age
    • Pierga JY, Girre V, Laurence V et al (2004) Characteristics and outcome of 1755 operable breast cancers in women over 70 years of age. Breast 13:369-375
    • (2004) Breast , vol.13 , pp. 369-375
    • Pierga, J.Y.1    Girre, V.2    Laurence, V.3
  • 37
    • 0028177107 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of patient age to pathologic features of the tumor and prognosis for patients with stage I or II breast cancer
    • Nixon AJ, Neuberg D, Hayes DF et al (1994) Relationship of patient age to pathologic features of the tumor and prognosis for patients with stage I or II breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 12:888-894
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 888-894
    • Nixon, A.J.1    Neuberg, D.2    Hayes, D.F.3
  • 38
    • 33747792062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological, biological and clinical characteristics, and surgical management of elderly women with breast cancer
    • Molino A, Giovannini M, Auriemma A et al (2006) Pathological, biological and clinical characteristics, and surgical management of elderly women with breast cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 59:226-233
    • (2006) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.59 , pp. 226-233
    • Molino, A.1    Giovannini, M.2    Auriemma, A.3
  • 39
    • 0037334579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary breast cancer in elderly women: Biological profile and relation with clinical outcome
    • Daidone MG, Coradini D, Martelli G et al (2003) Primary breast cancer in elderly women: biological profile and relation with clinical outcome. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 45:313-325
    • (2003) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.45 , pp. 313-325
    • Daidone, M.G.1    Coradini, D.2    Martelli, G.3
  • 40
    • 0028360867 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of mammographic screening in the elderly: A case-referent study in the Nijmegen program in the Netherlands
    • van Dijck JA, Holland R, Verbeek AL et al (1994) Efficacy of mammographic screening in the elderly: a case-referent study in the Nijmegen program in the Netherlands. J Natl Cancer Inst 86:934-938
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 934-938
    • Van Dijck, J.A.1    Holland, R.2    Verbeek, A.L.3
  • 41
    • 0033777992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammography use, breast cancer stage at diagnosis, ad survival among older women
    • McCarthy EP, Burns RB, Freund KM et al (2000) Mammography use, breast cancer stage at diagnosis, ad survival among older women. J Am Ger Soc 48:1226-1233
    • (2000) J Am Ger Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1226-1233
    • McCarthy, E.P.1    Burns, R.B.2    Freund, K.M.3
  • 42
    • 0037137168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular mammography use is associated with elimination of age-related disparities in size and stage of breast cancer diagnosis
    • Randolph WM, Goodwin JS, Mahnken JD et al (2002) Regular mammography use is associated with elimination of age-related disparities in size and stage of breast cancer diagnosis. Ann Int Med 137:783-790
    • (2002) Ann Int Med , vol.137 , pp. 783-790
    • Randolph, W.M.1    Goodwin, J.S.2    Mahnken, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0036081721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mammographic detection and co-morbidity on the survival of older women with breast cancer
    • McPherson CP, Swenson KK, Lee MW (2002) The effects of mammographic detection and co-morbidity on the survival of older women with breast cancer. J Am Ger Soc 50:1061-1068
    • (2002) J Am Ger Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1061-1068
    • McPherson, C.P.1    Swenson, K.K.2    Lee, M.W.3
  • 44
    • 21044446122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESMO Minimum Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, adjuvant treatment and follow-up of primary breast cancer
    • Suppl 1
    • Pestalozzi BC, Luporsi-Gely E, Jost LM et al (2005) ESMO Minimum Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, adjuvant treatment and follow-up of primary breast cancer. Ann Oncol 16(Suppl 1):i7-i9
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16
    • Pestalozzi, B.C.1    Luporsi-Gely, E.2    Jost, L.M.3
  • 45
    • 0020061006 scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen as initial sole treatment of localised breast cancer in elderly women: A pilot study
    • Preece PE, Wood RA, Mackie CR (1982). Tamoxifen as initial sole treatment of localised breast cancer in elderly women: a pilot study. Br Med J 284:869-870
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.284 , pp. 869-870
    • Preece, P.E.1    Wood, R.A.2    MacKie, C.R.3
  • 46
    • 17644364420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of surgical risk in oncogeriatric patients
    • Audisio RA, Ramesh H, Longo WE et al (2005) Preoperative assessment of surgical risk in oncogeriatric patients. Oncologist 10:262-268
    • (2005) Oncologist , vol.10 , pp. 262-268
    • Audisio, R.A.1    Ramesh, H.2    Longo, W.E.3
  • 47
    • 34248643709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative Assessment of Cancer in the Elderly (PACE): A comprehensive assessment of underlying characteristics of elderly cancer patients prior to elective surgery
    • Pope D, Ramesh H, Gennari R et al (2007) Preoperative Assessment of Cancer in the Elderly (PACE): a comprehensive assessment of underlying characteristics of elderly cancer patients prior to elective surgery. Surg Oncol 15:189-197
    • (2007) Surg Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 189-197
    • Pope, D.1    Ramesh, H.2    Gennari, R.3
  • 48
    • 0033041068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary dissection in breast conserving surgery for stage I and stage II breast cancer: A National Cancer Data Base Study of patterns of omission and implications for survival
    • Bland KI, Scott-Conner BE, Menck H et al (1999) Axillary dissection in breast conserving surgery for stage I and stage II breast cancer: a National Cancer Data Base Study of patterns of omission and implications for survival. J Amer Coll Surgeons 188:586-595
    • (1999) J Amer Coll Surgeons , vol.188 , pp. 586-595
    • Bland, K.I.1    Scott-Conner, B.E.2    Menck, H.3
  • 49
    • 0034534178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term morbidity following axillary surgery dissection in breast cancer patients-clinical assessment, significance for life quality and impact of demographic, oncologic and therapeutic factors
    • Kuehn T, Klauss W, Darsow M et al (2000) Long term morbidity following axillary surgery dissection in breast cancer patients-clinical assessment, significance for life quality and impact of demographic, oncologic and therapeutic factors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 64:275-282
    • (2000) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.64 , pp. 275-282
    • Kuehn, T.1    Klauss, W.2    Darsow, M.3
  • 50
    • 0033953304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the axilla in operable breast cancer treated by breast conserving surgery: A randomized trial. Edinburgh Breast Unit
    • Chetty U, Jack W, Prescott RJ et al (2002) Management of the axilla in operable breast cancer treated by breast conserving surgery: a randomized trial. Edinburgh Breast Unit. Br J Surg 87:163-169
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 163-169
    • Chetty, U.1    Jack, W.2    Prescott, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 33645512610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery versus primary endocrine therapy for operable primary breast cancer in elderly women (70 years plus)
    • (Review).
    • Hind D, Wyld L, Beverley CB et al (2006) Surgery versus primary endocrine therapy for operable primary breast cancer in elderly women (70 years plus) (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD004272
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Hind, D.1    Wyld, L.2    Beverley, C.B.3
  • 52
    • 21444457854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing axillary dissection to no axillary dissection in older patients with T1N0 breast cancer: Results after 5 years of follow-up
    • Martelli G, Boracchi P, De Palo M et al (2005) A randomized trial comparing axillary dissection to no axillary dissection in older patients with T1N0 breast cancer: results after 5 years of follow-up. Ann Surg 242:1-6
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 1-6
    • Martelli, G.1    Boracchi, P.2    De Palo, M.3
  • 53
    • 33644847224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Breast Cancer Study Group. Randomized trial comparing axillary clearance versus no axillary clearance in older patients with breast cancer: First results of International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial 10-93
    • Rudenstam CM, Zahrieh D, Forbes JF et al (2006) International Breast Cancer Study Group. Randomized trial comparing axillary clearance versus no axillary clearance in older patients with breast cancer: first results of International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial 10-93. J Clin Oncol 24:337-344
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 337-344
    • Rudenstam, C.M.1    Zahrieh, D.2    Forbes, J.F.3
  • 54
    • 0041708045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer
    • Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Viale G et al (2003) A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 349:546-553
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 546-553
    • Veronesi, U.1    Paganelli, G.2    Viale, G.3
  • 55
    • 11144327205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel node biopsy in elderly breast cancer patients
    • Gennari R, Rotmensz N, Perego E et al (2004) Sentinel node biopsy in elderly breast cancer patients. Surg Oncol 13:193-196
    • (2004) Surg Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 193-196
    • Gennari, R.1    Rotmensz, N.2    Perego, E.3
  • 56
    • 33746827011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast reconstruction in older women: Should age be an exclusion criterion?
    • Bowman CC, Lennox PA, Clugston PA et al (2006) Breast reconstruction in older women: should age be an exclusion criterion? Plast Reconstr Surg 118:16-22
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.118 , pp. 16-22
    • Bowman, C.C.1    Lennox, P.A.2    Clugston, P.A.3
  • 57
    • 0037333533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast reconstruction in older women: Advantages of autogenous tissue
    • Lipa JE, Youssef AA, Kuerer HM et al (2003) Breast reconstruction in older women: advantages of autogenous tissue. Plast Reconst Surg 111:1110-1121
    • (2003) Plast Reconst Surg , vol.111 , pp. 1110-1121
    • Lipa, J.E.1    Youssef, A.A.2    Kuerer, H.M.3
  • 58
    • 33646587033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy omission after breast-conserving surgery is associated with reduced breast cancer-specific survival in elderly women with breast cancer
    • Truong PT, Bernstein V, Lesperance M et al (2006) Radiotherapy omission after breast-conserving surgery is associated with reduced breast cancer-specific survival in elderly women with breast cancer. Am J Surg 191:749-755
    • (2006) Am J Surg , vol.191 , pp. 749-755
    • Truong, P.T.1    Bernstein, V.2    Lesperance, M.3
  • 59
    • 33646904546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of radiation therapy for older women with early breast cancer
    • Smith BD, Gross CP, Smith GL (2006) Effectiveness of radiation therapy for older women with early breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 98:681-690
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , pp. 681-690
    • Smith, B.D.1    Gross, C.P.2    Smith, G.L.3
  • 60
    • 33746969954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of women with metastatic breast cancer: A descriptive study according to age group
    • Manders K, van de Poll-Franse LV, Creemers GJ et al (2006) Clinical management of women with metastatic breast cancer: a descriptive study according to age group. BMC Cancer 6:179
    • (2006) BMC Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 179
    • Manders, K.1    Van De Poll-Franse, L.V.2    Creemers, G.J.3
  • 61
    • 33748563962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in initiating adjuvant radiotherapy following breast conservation surgery and its impact on survival to elderly patients
    • Hershman DL, Wang X, McBride R et al (2006) Delay in initiating adjuvant radiotherapy following breast conservation surgery and its impact on survival to elderly patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:1353-1360
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.65 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Hershman, D.L.1    Wang, X.2    McBride, R.3
  • 62
    • 44849119595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.prime2.org
  • 63
    • 33847374306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrences and second primary breast cancers in older women with initial early-stage disease
    • Geiger AM, Thwin SS, Lash TL et al (2007) Recurrences and second primary breast cancers in older women with initial early-stage disease. Cancer 109:966-974
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 966-974
    • Geiger, A.M.1    Thwin, S.S.2    Lash, T.L.3
  • 64
    • 33750615608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmastectomy radiation and survival older women with breast cancer
    • Smith BD, Haffty BG, Hurria A et al (2006). Postmastectomy radiation and survival older women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 24:4901-4907
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 4901-4907
    • Smith, B.D.1    Haffty, B.G.2    Hurria, A.3
  • 65
    • 23844530355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast conserving surgery and accelerated partial breast irradiation using the MammoSite system: Initial clinical experience
    • DiFronzo LA, Tsai PI, Hwang JM et al (2005) Breast conserving surgery and accelerated partial breast irradiation using the MammoSite system: initial clinical experience. Arch Surg 140:787-794
    • (2005) Arch Surg , vol.140 , pp. 787-794
    • Difronzo, L.A.1    Tsai, P.I.2    Hwang, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 8544249871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical technique of Mammosite RTS implant for accelerated radiation delivery in breast conservative treatment
    • Gennari R, Perego E, Ballardini B et al (2004) Surgical technique of Mammosite RTS implant for accelerated radiation delivery in breast conservative treatment. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 23:411-415
    • (2004) J Exp Clin Cancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 411-415
    • Gennari, R.1    Perego, E.2    Ballardini, B.3
  • 67
    • 21444441698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-dose intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons during breast-conserving surgery: Experience with 590 cases
    • Veronesi U, Orecchia R, Luini A et al (2005) Full-dose intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons during breast-conserving surgery: experience with 590 cases. Ann Surg 242:101-106
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 101-106
    • Veronesi, U.1    Orecchia, R.2    Luini, A.3
  • 69
    • 0035806484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Health Consensus Development Statement: Adjuvant therapy for breast cancer, November 1-3, 2000
    • Eifel P, Axelson JA, Costa J et al (2001) National Institute of Health Consensus Development Statement: adjuvant therapy for breast cancer, November 1-3, 2000. J Natl Cancer Inst 93:979-989
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 979-989
    • Eifel, P.1    Axelson, J.A.2    Costa, J.3
  • 70
    • 19344364880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: An overview of randomised trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (2005) Effect of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of randomised trials. Lancet 365:1687-1717
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1687-1717
  • 71
    • 1542753651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant endocrine therapy compared with no systemic therapy for elderly women with early breast cancer. 21-Year results of International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial IV
    • Crivellari D, Price K, Gelber RD et al (2003) Adjuvant endocrine therapy compared with no systemic therapy for elderly women with early breast cancer. 21-Year results of International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial IV. J Clin Oncol 21:4517-4523
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 4517-4523
    • Crivellari, D.1    Price, K.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 72
    • 29544433211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer
    • Thurlimann B, Keshaviah A, Coates AS et al (2005) A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. N Engl J Med 353:2747-2757
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2747-2757
    • Thurlimann, B.1    Keshaviah, A.2    Coates, A.S.3
  • 73
    • 11444251764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the ATAC (Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination) trial after completion of 5 years' adjuvant treatment for breast cancer
    • ATAC Trialists Group
    • ATAC Trialists Group (2006) Results of the ATAC (Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination) trial after completion of 5 years' adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. Lancet 365:60-62
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 60-62
  • 74
    • 0037157603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastrozole alone or in combination with tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer: First results of the ATAC randomised trial
    • The ATAC (Arimidex, Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination) Trialists' group
    • The ATAC (Arimidex, Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination) Trialists' group (2002) Anastrozole alone or in combination with tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer: first results of the ATAC randomised trial. Lancet 359:2131-2139
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2131-2139
  • 75
    • 34249799363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double blind phase III study to evaluate letrozole (L) vs tamoxifen (T) as adjuvant endocrine therapy for postmenopausal women with receptor positive breast cancer
    • The Breast International Group BIG 1-98
    • The Breast International Group BIG 1-98 (2005) Randomized double blind phase III study to evaluate letrozole (L) vs tamoxifen (T) as adjuvant endocrine therapy for postmenopausal women with receptor positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med 353:2747-2757
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2747-2757
  • 76
    • 0035846327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older age: Not a barrier to cancer treatment
    • A Muss
    • A Muss (2001) Older age: not a barrier to cancer treatment. N Engl J Med 345:1128-1129
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1128-1129
  • 77
    • 0037490187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too few older patients in cancer trials
    • Mitka M (2003) Too few older patients in cancer trials. JAMA 290:27-28
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 27-28
    • Mitka, M.1
  • 78
    • 0041382815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in the elderly
    • Holmes CE, Muss HB (2003) Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in the elderly. CA Cancer J Clin 53:227-244
    • (2003) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.53 , pp. 227-244
    • Holmes, C.E.1    Muss, H.B.2
  • 79
    • 0038662715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partecipation of patients 65 years of age or older in cancer clinical trials
    • Lewis JH, Kilgore ML, Goldman DP et al (2003) Partecipation of patients 65 years of age or older in cancer clinical trials. J Clin Oncol 21:1383-1389
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Lewis, J.H.1    Kilgore, M.L.2    Goldman, D.P.3
  • 80
    • 0033619959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underrepresentation of 65 years of age or older in cancer-treatment trials
    • Hutchins LF, Unger JM, Crowley JJ et al (1999) Underrepresentation of 65 years of age or older in cancer-treatment trials. N Engl J Med 30:2061-2067
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.30 , pp. 2061-2067
    • Hutchins, L.F.1    Unger, J.M.2    Crowley, J.J.3
  • 81
    • 33745582063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy and survival in older women with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer: Assessing outcome in a population-based, observational cohort
    • Elkin EB, Hurria A, Mitra N et al (2006) Adjuvant chemotherapy and survival in older women with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer: assessing outcome in a population-based, observational cohort. J Clin Oncol 24:2757-2764
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2757-2764
    • Elkin, E.B.1    Hurria, A.2    Mitra, N.3
  • 82
    • 33745528525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and outcomes of adjuvant chemotherapy in older women with breast cancer
    • Giordano SH, Duan Z, Kuo YF et al (2006) Use and outcomes of adjuvant chemotherapy in older women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 24:2750-2756
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2750-2756
    • Giordano, S.H.1    Duan, Z.2    Kuo, Y.F.3
  • 83
    • 33645729203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-receptor status and outcomes of modern chemotherapy for patients with node-positive breast cancer
    • Berry DA, Cirrincione C, Henderson IC et al (2006) Estrogen-receptor status and outcomes of modern chemotherapy for patients with node-positive breast cancer. JAMA 295:1658-1667
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1658-1667
    • Berry, D.A.1    Cirrincione, C.2    Henderson, I.C.3
  • 84
    • 20044388527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy in older and younger women with lymph node-positive breast cancer
    • Muss HB, Woolf S, Berry D et al (2005) Adjuvant chemotherapy in older and younger women with lymph node-positive breast cancer. JAMA 293:1073-1081
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Muss, H.B.1    Woolf, S.2    Berry, D.3
  • 85
    • 0032547564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychemotherapy for early breast cancer: An overview of randomised trial
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (1998) Polychemotherapy for early breast cancer: an overview of randomised trial. Lancet 352:930-942
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 930-942
  • 86
    • 17044460539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burdens and benefit of adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil and tamoxifen for elderly patients with breast cancer: The International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial VII
    • Crivellari D, Bonetti M, Castiglione Geertsch M et al (2000) Burdens and benefit of adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil and tamoxifen for elderly patients with breast cancer: the International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial VII. J Clin Oncol 18:1412-1422
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 1412-1422
    • Crivellari, D.1    Bonetti, M.2    Castiglione Geertsch, M.3
  • 87
    • 0021744236 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil chemiotherapy in women more than 65 years old with advanced breast cancer: The elimination of age trands in toxicity by using doses based on creatinine clearance
    • Gelman RS, Taylor SG 4th (1984) Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil chemiotherapy in women more than 65 years old with advanced breast cancer: the elimination of age trands in toxicity by using doses based on creatinine clearance. J Clin Oncol 2:1404-1413
    • (1984) J Clin Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 1404-1413
    • Gelman, R.S.1    Taylor IV, S.G.2
  • 88
    • 0033060222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epirubicin plus tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone in node positive postmenopausal patients with breast cancer: A randomized trial of the international collaborative cancer group
    • Wils JA, Bliss JM, Marty M et al (1999) Epirubicin plus tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone in node positive postmenopausal patients with breast cancer: a randomized trial of the international collaborative cancer group. J Clin Oncol 17:1988-1999
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1988-1999
    • Wils, J.A.1    Bliss, J.M.2    Marty, M.3
  • 89
    • 0029996460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin-based chemotherapy in elderly patients with metastatic breast cancer. Tolerance and outcome
    • Ibrahim NK, Frye DK, Buzdar AU (1996) Doxorubicin-based chemotherapy in elderly patients with metastatic breast cancer. Tolerance and outcome. Arch Intern Med 156:882-888
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 882-888
    • Ibrahim, N.K.1    Frye, D.K.2    Buzdar, A.U.3
  • 90
    • 0008651417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel (TXT) monotherapy & G-CSF for advanced breast cancer (ABC) in elderly patients (EP)
    • Constenla M, Lorenzo I, Carrete N et al (2000) Docetaxel (TXT) monotherapy & G-CSF for advanced breast cancer (ABC) in elderly patients (EP). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 19:425
    • (2000) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 425
    • Constenla, M.1    Lorenzo, I.2    Carrete, N.3
  • 91
    • 33845914783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Year follow-up of trastuzumab after adjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer: A randomised controlled trial
    • Smith I, Procter M, Gelber RD et al (2007) 2-Year follow-up of trastuzumab after adjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 369:29-36
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 29-36
    • Smith, I.1    Procter, M.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 92
    • 26844536978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for operable HER2-positive breast cancer
    • Romond EH, Perez EA, Bryant et al (2005) Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for operable HER2-positive breast cancer. New Engl J Med 353:1673-1684
    • (2005) New Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1673-1684
    • Romond, E.H.1    Perez, E.A.2    Bryant3
  • 93
    • 44849124891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.adjuvantonline.com
  • 94
    • 33645062937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy in the elderly: Whom to treat, what regimen?
    • Burdette-Radoux S, Muss HB (2006) Adjuvant chemotherapy in the elderly: whom to treat, what regimen? Oncologist 11:234-242
    • (2006) Oncologist , vol.11 , pp. 234-242
    • Burdette-Radoux, S.1    Muss, H.B.2
  • 95
    • 33645451329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of liver metastases from breast cancer
    • Ramia JM, Villar J, Villegas T et al (2005) Surgical treatment of liver metastases from breast cancer. Cir Esp 78:318-322
    • (2005) Cir Esp , vol.78 , pp. 318-322
    • Ramia, J.M.1    Villar, J.2    Villegas, T.3
  • 96
    • 28544442555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver metastases from breast cancer: The role of surgical treatment
    • d'Annibale M, Piovanello P, Cerasoli V et al (2005) Liver metastases from breast cancer: the role of surgical treatment. Hepatogastroenterology 52:1858-1862
    • (2005) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.52 , pp. 1858-1862
    • D'Annibale, M.1    Piovanello, P.2    Cerasoli, V.3
  • 97
    • 33745530973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete excision of primary breast tumor improves survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis
    • Rapiti E, Verkooijen HM, Vlastos G et al (2006) Complete excision of primary breast tumor improves survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis. J Clin Oncol 24:2743-2749
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2743-2749
    • Rapiti, E.1    Verkooijen, H.M.2    Vlastos, G.3
  • 98
    • 0035884620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letrozole is more effective neoadjuvant endocrine therapy than tamoxifen for ErbB-1- and/or ErbB-2-positive, estrogen receptor-positive primary breast cancer: Evidence from a phase III randomized trial
    • Ellis MJ, Coop A, Singh B et al (2001) Letrozole is more effective neoadjuvant endocrine therapy than tamoxifen for ErbB-1- and/or ErbB-2-positive, estrogen receptor-positive primary breast cancer: evidence from a phase III randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 19:3808-3816
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 3808-3816
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Coop, A.2    Singh, B.3
  • 99
    • 13844266349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of early and advanced breast cancer
    • Joensuu H, Ejlertaen B, Lonning PE (2005) Aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of early and advanced breast cancer. Acta Oncol 44:23-31
    • (2005) Acta Oncol , vol.44 , pp. 23-31
    • Joensuu, H.1    Ejlertaen, B.2    Lonning, P.E.3
  • 100
    • 0037102121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulvestran, formerly ICI 182780, is as effective as anastrozole in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer progressing after prior endocrine treatment
    • Howell A, Robertson JFR, Quaresma AJ et al (2002) Fulvestran, formerly ICI 182780, is as effective as anastrozole in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer progressing after prior endocrine treatment. J Clin Oncol 20:2296-3403
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 2296-3403
    • Howell, A.1    Robertson, J.F.R.2    Quaresma, A.J.3
  • 101
    • 33745622153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of biphosphonates in the management of breast cancer patients with bone metastases
    • Botteman M, Barghout V, Stephens J et al (2006) Cost effectiveness of biphosphonates in the management of breast cancer patients with bone metastases. Ann Oncol 17:1072-1082
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Botteman, M.1    Barghout, V.2    Stephens, J.3
  • 102
    • 0036918281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination versus sequential single-agent therapy in metastatic breast cancer
    • Miles D, Von Minckwitz G, Seiderman A (2002) Combination versus sequential single-agent therapy in metastatic breast cancer. Oncologist 7:13-19
    • (2002) Oncologist , vol.7 , pp. 13-19
    • Miles, D.1    Von Minckwitz, G.2    Seiderman, A.3
  • 103
    • 24944507764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III study of docetaxel compared with paclitaxel in metastatic breast cancer
    • Jones SE, Erban J, Overmoyer B et al (2005) Randomized phase III study of docetaxel compared with paclitaxel in metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 23:5542-5551
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 5542-5551
    • Jones, S.E.1    Erban, J.2    Overmoyer, B.3
  • 104
    • 20044368229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly paclitaxel as first-line chemotherapy in elderly advanced breast cancer patients: A phase II study of the Gruppo Italiano di Oncologia Geriatrica (GIOGer)
    • Del Mastro L, Perrone F, Repetto L et al (2005) Weekly paclitaxel as first-line chemotherapy in elderly advanced breast cancer patients: a phase II study of the Gruppo Italiano di Oncologia Geriatrica (GIOGer). Ann Oncol 16:253-258
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 253-258
    • Del Mastro, L.1    Perrone, F.2    Repetto, L.3
  • 105
    • 21344436609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-line gemcitabine versus epirubicin in postmenopausal women aged 60 or older with metastatic breast cancer: A multicentric, randomised, phase III study
    • Feher O, Vodvarka P, Jessem J et al (2005) First-line gemcitabine versus epirubicin in postmenopausal women aged 60 or older with metastatic breast cancer: a multicentric, randomised, phase III study. Ann Oncol 16:899-908
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 899-908
    • Feher, O.1    Vodvarka, P.2    Jessem, J.3
  • 106
    • 20244368234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of two different doses of capecitabine in the treatment of advanced breast cancer in older women
    • Bajetta E, Procopio G, Celio L et al (2005) Safety and efficacy of two different doses of capecitabine in the treatment of advanced breast cancer in older women. J Clin Oncol 23:1-7
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1-7
    • Bajetta, E.1    Procopio, G.2    Celio, L.3
  • 107
    • 33646202671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative schedule of oral idarubicin in elderly patients with metastatic breast cancer: Comprehensive results of phase II multi-istitutional study with pharmacokinetic drug monitoring
    • Crivellari D, Lombardi D, Corona G et al (2006) Innovative schedule of oral idarubicin in elderly patients with metastatic breast cancer: comprehensive results of phase II multi-istitutional study with pharmacokinetic drug monitoring. Ann Oncol 17:807-812
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 807-812
    • Crivellari, D.1    Lombardi, D.2    Corona, G.3
  • 108
    • 10944243843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine and vinorelbine in edeely patients (>or=65 years) with metastatic breast cancer. a phase I trial (SAKK 25/99)
    • Hess D, Thurlimann B, Pagani O et al (2004) Capecitabine and vinorelbine in edeely patients (>or=65 years) with metastatic breast cancer. A phase I trial (SAKK 25/99). Ann Oncol 15:1760-1765
    • (2004) Ann Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 1760-1765
    • Hess, D.1    Thurlimann, B.2    Pagani, O.3
  • 109
    • 1542753651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant endocrine therapy compared with no systemic therapy for elderly women with early breast cancer: 21-year results of International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial IV
    • Crivellari D, Price K, Gelber RD et al (2003) Adjuvant endocrine therapy compared with no systemic therapy for elderly women with early breast cancer: 21-year results of International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial IV. J Clin Oncol 21:4517-4523
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 4517-4523
    • Crivellari, D.1    Price, K.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 110
    • 0031045693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of breast cancer in relation to age
    • Fisher CJ, Egan MK, Smith P et al (1997) Histopathology of breast cancer in relation to age. Br J Cancer 75:593-596
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 593-596
    • Fisher, C.J.1    Egan, M.K.2    Smith, P.3
  • 111
    • 0033519048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer: Delays, dilemmas, and delusions
    • Coates AS (1999) Breast cancer: delays, dilemmas, and delusions. Lancet 353:1112-1113
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1112-1113
    • Coates, A.S.1
  • 112
    • 0026659107 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age o treatment choice and survival of elderly breast cancer patients in south-eastern Netherlands: A population-based study
    • Bergman L, Kluck HM, van Leeuwen FE et al (1992) The influence of age o treatment choice and survival of elderly breast cancer patients in south-eastern Netherlands: a population-based study. Eur J Cancer 28A:1475-1480
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Bergman, L.1    Kluck, H.M.2    Van Leeuwen, F.E.3
  • 113
    • 0029786928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific differences in the diagnostics and treatment of cancer aged 50 years and older in the province of Limburg, the Netherlands
    • de Rijke JM, Schouten LJ, Schouten HC et al (1996) Age-specific differences in the diagnostics and treatment of cancer aged 50 years and older in the province of Limburg, The Netherlands. Ann Oncol 7:677-685
    • (1996) Ann Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 677-685
    • De Rijke, J.M.1    Schouten, L.J.2    Schouten, H.C.3
  • 114
    • 0033950047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and cancer in America: Demographic and epidemiologic perspectives
    • Yancik R, Ries LA (2000). Aging and cancer in America: demographic and epidemiologic perspectives. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 14:17-23
    • (2000) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.14 , pp. 17-23
    • Yancik, R.1    Ries, L.A.2
  • 115
    • 12344335720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant therapy in elderly patients with breast cancer
    • Biganzoli L, Aapro M, Balducci L et al (2004) Adjuvant therapy in elderly patients with breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 5:188-195
    • (2004) Clin Breast Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 188-195
    • Biganzoli, L.1    Aapro, M.2    Balducci, L.3
  • 116
    • 0030120345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant trends in cancer in the elderly
    • Coebergh JWW (1996) Significant trends in cancer in the elderly. Eur J Cancer 32A:569-571
    • (1996) Eur J Cancer , vol.32 , pp. 569-571
    • Coebergh, J.W.W.1
  • 117
    • 0021906472 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in the elderly: Basic science and clinical aspects
    • Lipschitz DA, Goldstein S, Weksler ME et al (1985) Cancer in the elderly: basic science and clinical aspects. Ann Intern Med 102:218-228
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 218-228
    • Lipschitz, D.A.1    Goldstein, S.2    Weksler, M.E.3
  • 119
    • 33846990900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of early breast cancer in the elderly
    • Rao VS, Garimella V, Hwang M et al (2007) Management of early breast cancer in the elderly. Int J Can 120:1155-1160
    • (2007) Int J Can , vol.120 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Rao, V.S.1    Garimella, V.2    Hwang, M.3
  • 120
    • 33846996768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical review of the management of early-stage breast cancer in elderly women
    • Passage KJ, McCarthy NJ (2007) Critical review of the management of early-stage breast cancer in elderly women. Intern Med J 37:181-189
    • (2007) Intern Med J , vol.37 , pp. 181-189
    • Passage, K.J.1    McCarthy, N.J.2
  • 121
    • 0029950085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of African-Americans, Hispanics, and withes in National Cancer Institute cancer treatment trials
    • Tejeda HA, Green SB, Trimble EL et al (1996) Representation of African-Americans, Hispanics, and withes in National Cancer Institute cancer treatment trials. J Natl Cancer Inst 88:812-816
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 812-816
    • Tejeda, H.A.1    Green, S.B.2    Trimble, E.L.3
  • 122
    • 0025274429 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in the elderly: Why so badly treated?
    • Fentiman IS, Tirelli U, Monfardini S et al (1990) Cancer in the elderly: why so badly treated? Lancet 335:1020-1022
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1020-1022
    • Fentiman, I.S.1    Tirelli, U.2    Monfardini, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.