Alien marine species in the Mediterranean - the 100 'worst invasives' and their impact

Mediterranean Marine Science

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 87-118

  Streftaris, N ^a   Zenetos, A ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY   (Greece)

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Impact; Mediterranean; Socioeconomics; Worst invasive alien species

Indexed keywords

EID: 44649189051     PISSN: 1108393X     EISSN: 17916763     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12681/mms.180     Document Type: Article

References (181)

1. AIROLDI, L., RINDI, F. & CINELLI, F., 1995. Structure, seasonal dynamics and reproductive phenology of a filamentous turf assemblage on a sediment influenced, rocky subtidal shore. Botanica Marina, 8: 227-237.
2. AKYOL, O., ÜNAL, V., CEYHAN, T. & BILECENOGLU, M., 2005: First record of the Silverside Blaasop, Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789), in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 66: 1183-1186.
3. ANONYMOUS, 1982. Status (1980) of introduction of non-indigenous marine species to North Atlantic waters. ICES Cooperative Research Report, 116: 1-87.
4. ARGYROU, M., DEMETROPOULOS, A. & HADJICHRISTOPHOROU, M., 1999. Expansion of the macroalga Caulerpa racemosa and changes in soft bottom macrofaunal assemblages in MoniBay, Cyprus. Oceanologica Acta, 22: 517-528.
5. ARIGONI, S., FRANCOUR, P., HARMELIN-VIVIEN, M. & ZANINETTI, L., 2002. Adaptive colouration of Mediterranean labrid fishes to the new habitat provided by the introduced tropical alga Caulerpa taxifolia. Journal of Fish Biology, 60 (6): 1486-1497.
6. ATHANASIADIS, A., 1997. North Aegean marine algae. IV. Womersleyella setacea (Hollenberg) R.E. Norris (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales). Botanica Marina, 40: 473 -476.
7. BAKOPOULOS, V., ADAMS, A. & RICHARDS, R. H., 1995. Some biochemical properties and antibiotic sensitivities of Pasteurella piscicida isolated in Greece and comparison with strains from Japan, France and Italy. Journal of Fish Diseases, 18: 1-7.
8. BAKOPOULOS, V., PERIC, Z., RODGER, H., ADAMS, A. & RICHARDS, R. H., 1997. First report of fish pasteurellosis from Malta. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 9: 26-33.
9. BALATA, D., PIAZZI, L, & CINELLI, F., 2004. A comparison among assemblages in areas invaded by Caulerpa taxifolia and C. racemosa on a subtidal Mediterranean rocky bottom. Marine Ecology, 25 (1): 1-13.
10. BASTERREXTEA, G., GARCÉS, E., JORDI, A., MASÓ, M. & TINTORE, J., 2005. Breeze conditions as a favouring mechanism of Alexandrium taylori blooms at a Mediterranean beach. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 62 (1-2): 1-12.
11. BELLAN-SANTINI, D., MAUD, P.M., BELLAN, G. & VERLAQUE, M. 1994. Résultats préliminaires sur la faune d' invertébrés du peuplement à Caulerpa taxifolia des côtes de Provence (Méditerranée Nord-occidentale). pp 365-369. In: First International workshop on Caulerpa taxifollia. Boudouresque, C.F., Meinesz, A. & Gravez, V. (Eds.), Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique Posidonie Publishers, Marseille, France.
12. BELLAN-SANTINI, D., ARNAUD, P.M., BELLAN, G. & VERLAQUE, M., 1996. The influence of the introduced tropical alga Caulerpa taxifolia, on the biodiversity of the Mediterranean marine biota. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 76(1), 235-237.
13. BIANCHI, C.N & MORRI, C., 2001. The battle is not to the strong: Serpulid reefs in the lagoon of Orbetello (Tuscany, Italy). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 53: 215-220.
14. BILECENOGLU, M., KAYA, M. & AKALIN, S., 2006. Range expansion of silverstripe blaasop, Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789), to the northern Aegean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 1 (4): 289-291.
15. BLANCHARD, M., 1996. Spread of the slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata (L., 1758) in Europe. Current state and consequences. Scientia Marina, 61 (Suppl. 2): 109-118.
16. BOILLOT, A., CARAM, B. & MEINESZ, A., 1982. Sur l'Acrothamnion preissii Rhodophycée (Céramiales, Céramiacée) nouvelle pour la flore française. Cryptogamie, Algologie, 3: 21 -24.
17. BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F., 1994. Les espèces introduites dans les eaux côtières d'Europe et de Méditerrannée: état de la question et conséquences. pp. 8-27. In: Introduced species in coastal waters. Boudouresque, C.F., Briand, F. & Nolan, C. (Eds.), Luxembourg: European Commission publications.
18. BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F. & RIBERA, M.A., 1994. Les introductions d'espèces vègètales et animales en milieu marin - conséquences écologiques et économiques et problèmes législatifs. pp. 29-102. In: First International workshop on Caulerpa taxifollia. Boudouresque, C.F., Meinesz, A. & Gravez, V. (Eds.), Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique Posidonie Publishers, Marseille. France.
19. BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F. & VERLAQUE, M. 2002a. Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien macrophytes in the Mediterranean Sea. pp.53-61. In: Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black seas. F. Briand (Ed.), CIESM Workshop Monographs 20. Monaco.
20. BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F. & VERLAQUE, M., 2002b. Biological pollution in the Mediterranean Sea: invasive versus introduced macrophytes. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44: 32-38.
21. BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F., MEINESZ, M., VERLAQUE, M. & KNOEPPFLERPEGUY, M., 1992. The expansion of the tropical alga Caulerpa taxifolia (Chlorophyta) in the Mediterranean. Cryptogamie, Algologie, 13: 144-145.
22. BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F., MEINESZ, A., RIBERA, MA. & BALLESTEROS, E., 1995. Spread of the green alga Caulerpa taxifolia (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) in the Mediterranean: Possible consequences of a major ecological event. Scientia Marina, 59 (Dec) Suppl. 1: 21-29.
23. BREITHAUPT, H., 2003. Aliens on the shores. Biodiversity and national economies are being threatened by the invasion of non-native species. EMBO reports, 4 (6): 547-550.
24. CANDAN, A., KUCUKER, M. A. & KARATAS, S., 1996. Pasteurellosis in cultured sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 16: 150-153.
25. CARLTON, J.T., 1989. Man's role in changing the face of the ocean: biological invasions and implications for conservation of near-shore environments. Conservation Biology, 3: 265-273.
26. CARLTON, J.T. & GELLER, J.B. 1993. Ecological roulette: the global transport of non-indigenous marine organisms. Science, 261, 78-82.
27. CECCHERELLI, A, G. & CAMPO, D., 2002. Different effects of Caulerpa racemosa on two co-occurring seagrasses in the Mediterranean. Botanica Marina, 45: 71-76.
28. CECCHERELLI, G. & CINELLI, F., 1997. Short-term effects of nutrient enrichment of the sediment and interactions between the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa and the introduced green alga Caulerpa taxifolia in a Mediterranean bay. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 217: 165-177.
29. CECCHERELLI, G. & CINELLI, F., 1998. Habitat effect on spatiotemporal variability in size and density of the introduced alga Caulerpa taxifolia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 163: 289-294.
30. CECCHERELLI, G. & CINELLI, F., 1999a. The role of vegetative fragmentation in dispersal of the invasive alga Caulerpa taxifolia in the Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 182, 299-303.
31. CECCHERELLI, G. & CINELLI, F., 1999b. Effects of Posidonia oceanica canopy on Caulerpa taxifolia size in a north-western Mediterranean Bay. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 240:19-36.
32. CECCHERELLI, G., PIAZZI, L. & CINELLI, F., 2000. Response of nonindigenous Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J.Agardh to the native seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile: effect of density of shoots and orientation of edges of meadows. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 243: 227-240.
33. CECERE, E., PETROCELLI, A. & SARACINO, D., 2000. Undaria pinnatifida (Fucophycae, Laminariales) spread in cental Mediterraenan: its occurrence in the Mar Piccolo of Taranto (Ionian Sea, southern Italy). Cryptogamie, Algologie, 21: 305-309.
34. CHISHOLM, J.R.M. & MOULIN, P., 2003. Stimulation of Nitrogen Fixation in Refractory Organic Sediments by Caulerpa taxifolia (Chlorophyta). Limnology and Oceanography, 48(2): 787-794.
35. CHISHOLM, J.R.M., DAUGA, C., AGERON, E. & GRIMONT, P.A.D., 1996. 'Roots' in mixotrophic algae. Nature, 381: 382.
36. CIMINIELLO, P., FATTORUSSO, E., FORINO, M. &. MONTRESOR, M., 1999. A new PSP-like toxin in Alexandrium andersonii (Dinophyceae). Harmful Algae News, 18.
37. ÇINAR, M.E., 2006. Serpulid species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Levantine coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species. Aquatic Invasions 1(4): 223-240.
38. ÇINAR, M.E., ERGEN, Z., DAGLI, E. & PETERSEN, M.E., 2005. Alien species of spionid polychaetes (Streblospio gynobranchiata and Polydora cornuta) in Izmir Bay, eastern Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85: 821- 827.
39. CINELLI, F., SALGHETTI-DRIOLI, U. & SERENA, F., 1984. Nota sull' areale di Acrothamnion preissii (Sonder) Wollaston nell Alto Tirreno. Quadrati di Museo di Storia Naturale Livorno, 5: 57-60.
40. COHEN, A.N. & CARLTON, J.T., 1998. Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary. Science, 279: 555-558.
41. CORSINI, M., MARGIES, P., KONDILATOS, G. & ECONOMIDIS, P.S., 2006. Three new exotic fish records from the SE Aegean Greek waters. Scientia Marina, 70 (2): 319-323.
42. CRITCHLEY, A.T., 1983. The establishment and increase of Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt population within the Solent area of Southern Britain. II. An investigation of the increase in canopy cover of the alga at low water. Botanica Marina, 26, 547-552.
43. CROOKS, J.A., 1998. Habitat alteration and community-level effects of an exotic mussel Musculista senhousia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 162: 137-152.
44. CURIEL, D., BELLEMO,G., MARZOCCHI, M., SCATTOLIN, M. & PARISI, G., 1998. Distribution of introduced Japanese macroalgae Undaria pinnatifida, Sargassum muticum (Phaeophyta) and Antithamnion pectinatum (Rhodophyta) in the lagoon of Venice. Hydrobiologia, 385: 17-22.
45. DELGADO, O., RODRIGUEZ PRIETO, C., GACIA, E. & BALLESTEROS, E., 1996. Lack of severe nutrient limitation in Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C Agardh, an introduced seaweed spreading over the oligotrophic northwestern Meditteranean. Botanica Marina, 39(1): 61-67.
46. DE VILLELE, X. & VERLAQUE, M., 1995. Changes and degradation in a Posidonia oceanica bed invaded by the introduced tropical alga Caulerpa taxifolia in the north-western Mediterranean. Botanica Marina, 38: 79-87.
47. DUMAY, O., FERNANDEZ, C. & PERGENT, G., 2002. Primary production and vegetative cycle in Posidonia oceanica when in competition with the green algae Caulerpa taxifolia and Caulerpa racemosa. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82: 379-387.
48. EEA. 1999. State and pressures of the marine and coastal Mediterranean environment. Environmental Assessment Series 5, Luxembourg, Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities.
49. ELTON, CS., 1958. The ecology of invasions by animals and plants. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 181 p.
50. EPA-United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2001. http://www.epa.gov/ gmpo/nonindig.html. Aquatic nuisance species, Annual Report, 2001.
51. FAO Database on Introductions of Aquatic Species (DIAS). 1998. Database on Introductions of AquaticSpecies. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/fishery/ statist/fisoft/dias/index.htm
52. FERRER, E., RIBERA, M.A. & GOMEZGARRETA, A. 1994. The spread of Acrothamnion preissii (Sonder) Wollaston (Rhodophyta, Ceramiaceae) in the Mediterranean Sea: new record from the Balearic Islands. Flora Mediterranea, 4: 163-166.
53. FERRER, E., RIBERA, M.A. & GOMEZ GARRETA A., 1995. Effet des extraits de Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl.) C. Agardhsur deux macrophytes. p. 28. In: Méditerranéennes. Rapports et procès-verbaux des réunions, Commission internationale pour l'Exploration scientifique de la mer Méditerranée, 34 (Abstr).
54. FERRER, E., GOMEZ-GARRETA, A. & RIBERA, M.A., 1997. Effect of Caulerpa taxifolia on the productivity of two Mediterranean macrophytes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 149: 279-287.
55. FISHBASE: website www.fishbase.org FRANCOUR, P., HARMELIN-VIVIEN, M., HARMELIN, JG. & DUCLERC, J., 1995. Impact of Caulerpa taxifolia colonization on the littoral ichthyofauna of North-Western Mediterranean Sea: preliminary results. Hydrobiologia, 300/301: 345-353.
56. GALIL, B.S., 1986. Red Sea decapods along the Mediterranean coast of Israel: ecology and distribution. In: Environmental quality and ecosystem stability, vol. IIIA/ B. Dubinsky, Z. & Steunberger, Y. (Eds.), pp. 179-183, Ramat-Gan, Bar-Ilan University Press.
57. GALIL, B.S., 1993. Lessepsian migration: New findings on the foremost anthropogenic change in the Levant Basin fauna. p. 307-318. In: Symposium Mediterranean Seas 2000, Della Croce (Ed.) NFR.
58. GALIL, B.S., 2000a. The 'Silver Lining' -the economic impact of Red Sea species in the Mediterranean. p.265-267. In: Marine Bioinvasions: Proceedings of the First National Conference. J. Peterson (Ed.), Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press.
59. GALIL, B.S., 2000b. A sea under siege -alien species in the Mediterranean. Biological Invasions, 2: 177-186.
60. GALIL, B.S. & ZENETOS, A., 2002. A sea change -exotics in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. p.325-336. In Invasive Aquatic Species in Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management. E. Leppakoski, S., Gollasch & S. Olenin (Eds.), Dordrecht, Boston, London. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
61. GALIL, B.S., SPANIER, E. & FERGUSON, W.W., 1990. The Scyphomedusae of the Mediterranean coast of Israel, including two Lessepsian migrants new to the Mediterranean. Zoologische Mededelingen, 64: 95-105.
62. GALIL, B.S., FROGLIA, C. & NOEL, P.Y., 2002. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Volume 2: Crustaceans: decapods and stomatopods. F. Briand (Ed.), Monaco, CIESM Publishers, 192p.
63. GALIL, B.S., FROGLIA, C. & NOEL, P.Y., 2006. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Crustaceans in the Mediterranean. On Line: http:// www.ciesm.org/atlas/appendix2.html.
64. GARCÉS, E., MASÓ, M. & CAMP, J., 1999. A recurrent and localized dinoflagellate bloom in a Mediterranean beach. Journal of Plankton Research, 21: 2373-239.
65. GARCÉS, E., MASÓ, M., VILA, M. & CAMP, J., 2000. Harmful algae events in the Mediterranean: are they increasing? Harmful Algae News, 20:1.
66. GARCÈS, E., MASÓ, M. & CAMP, J., 2002. Role of temporary cysts in the population dynamics of Alexandrium taylori (Dinophyceae). Journal of Plankton Research, 24: 681-686.
67. GELIN, A., ARIGONI, S., FRANCOUR, P., HARMELIN, J-G. & HARMELIN-VIVIEN, M., 1998. Réponse des populations de certains poissons Serranidae et Labridae à la colonisation des fonds par Caulerpa taxifolia en Méditerranée. pp.197-208. In: Third International Workshop in Caulerpa taxifolia. Boudouresque, C.F., Gravez, V., Meinesz, A. & Palluy, F. (Eds.), Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique Posidonie Publishers, Marseille. France.
68. GERBAL, M., BEN MAIZ, N. & BOUDOURESQUE, C.F., 1985. Les peuplements à Sargassum muticum de l' étang de Thau: données préliminaires sur la flore algale. Congrés National des Sociétés Savantes, 110: 241-254.
69. GIACOBBE, M. & YANG, X. 1999. The life history of Alexandrium taylori (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 35: 331-338.
70. GOFAS, S. & ZENETOS, A., 2003. Exotic molluscs in the Mediterranean basin: current status and perspectives.Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 41: 237-277.
71. GOLANI, D., 1998. Impact of Red Sea fish migrants through the Suez Canal on the aquatic environment of the Eastern Mediterranean. Bulletin Series Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, 103: 375-387.
72. GOLANI, D., 2002. The Indo-Pacific striped eel catfish, Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) (Osteichtyes: Siluriformes) a new record from the Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 66: 321-323.
73. GOLANI, D. & BEN-TUVIA, A., 1995. Lessepsian migration and the Mediterranean fisheries of Israel. pp. 279-289. In: Conditions of the world's aquatic habits, Proceedings of the World Fishery Congress Theme 1. N. B. Armantrout (Ed.), New Delhi, Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. Pvt. Ltd.
74. GOLANI, D., ORSI-RELINI, L., MASSUTI, E. & QUINGNARD, J.P., 2002. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean Volume 3: Fishes. F. Briand (Ed.), Monaco. CIESM Publishers, 256p.
75. GOLANI, D., ORSI-RELINI, L., MASSUTI, E. & QUINGNARD, J.P., 2006. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean. On Line: http://www.ciesm.org/atlas/appendix1.html
76. GÓMES, C., ALCOBER, J. & BERNABEU, A., 1996. Seguimiento de las poblaciones fitoplanctonicas en las bateas mijilloneras del Puerto de Valencia 1991-1994. p. 29-38. In: IV Reunion Iberica de phytoplancton toxico y biotoxinas. Matamoros, E. & Delgado, M. (Eds.), St. Carles de la Rapita (Tarragona): Generalitat de Catalunya, Department d'Agricultura, Ramaderia i Pesca
77. GÓMEZ, F. & CLAUSTRE, H., 2000. Spreading of Gymnodinium catenatum Graham in the western Mediterranean Sea. Harmful Algae News, 22: 1-3.
78. GOODWIN, B.J., MCALLISTER, A.J. & FAHRIG, L., 1999. Predicting invasiveness of plant species based on biological information. Conservation Biology, 13: 22-426.
79. GOREN, M. & GALIL B., S., 2005. A review of changes in the fish assemblages of Levantine inland and marine ecosystems following the introduction of nonnative fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21: 364-370.
80. GRAVEZ, V., RUITTON, S., BOUDOURESQUE, C.F., MEINESZ, A., SCABBIA, G. & VERLAQUE, M. (ed.), 2001. Fourth International Workshop on Caulerpa taxifolia. GIS Posidonie Publ., France, 406 pp.
81. GÜCÜ, A.C. & BINGEL, F., 1994. Trawlable species assemblages on the continental shelf on the North Eastern Levant Seas (Mediterranean) with an emphasis on Lessepsian migration. Acta Adriatica, 35: 83-100.
82. GUERRIERO, A., MEINESZ, A., D'AMBROSIA, M. & PIETRA, F., 1992. Isolation of toxic and potentially toxic sesqui- and monoterpenes from tropical green seaweed Caulerpa taxifolia which has invaded the region of Cap Martin and Monaco. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 75: 689.
83. GUREVITCH, J. & PADILLA, D.K. 2004. Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19 (9): 470-474.
84. HARMELIN-VIVIEN, M., HARMELIN, J.G. & FRANCOUR, P., 1996. A 3-year study of the littoral fish fauna of sites colonised by Caulerpa taxifolia in the NW Mediterranan (Menton, France). p. 391-397. In: Second International Workshop on Caulerpa taxifolia. Ribera M.A., Ballesteros, E., Boudouresque. C.F., Gomez, A., & Gravez, V. (Eds.), Publications Universitat Barcelona.
85. HARMELIN-VIVIEN, M.L., BITAR, G., HARMELIN, J.-G. & MONESTIEZ, P., 2005. The littoral fish community of the Lebanese rocky coast (eastern Mediterranean Sea) with emphasis on Red Sea immigrants. Biological Invasions (2005), 7: 625-637.
86. HEWITT, C., CAMPBELL, M. & GOLLASCH, S., 2006. Alien species in aquaculture -Considerations for responsible use. IUCN, World Conservation Union, Global Marine Programme. 32 pp.
87. HOLMER, M., DUARTE, C.M., BOSCHKER, HTS. & BARRÓN, C., 2004. Carbon cycling and bacterial carbon sources in pristine and impacted Mediterranean seagrass sediments. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,36: 227-237.
88. HOLMES, J.M.C. & MINCHIN, D., 1995. Two exotic copepods imported into Ireland with the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Irish Naturalists' Journal, 25: 17-20.
89. HOPPE, K. N., 2002. Teredo navalis -the cryptogenic shipworm, pp. 116-119. In: Invasive Aquatic Species in Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management. E. Leppakoski, S. Gollasch & S. Olenin (Eds.), Dordrecht, Boston, London. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
90. HYAMS, O., ALMOGI-LABIN, A. & BENJAMINI, C., 2002. Larger foraminifera of the southeastern Mediterranean shallow continental shelf off Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 51: 169-179.
91. ICES 2005. ICES Code of Practice on the Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms 2005. 30 p.
92. IMO, 2000-2004. Global Ballast Water Management Project: The Problem. On line.: http://globallast.imo.org/index. asp?page=problem.htm&menu=true ISSG (Invasive Species Specialist Group), 2006.100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species. On line http://www.issg. org/database/species/
93. IUCN-The World Conservation Union, 2002. Policy ecommendations Papers for Sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP6). The Hague, Netherlands, 7-19 April 2002. http://www.iucn.org/ themes/pbia/wl/docs/biodiversity/cop6/ invasives.doc.
94. JAUBERT, J.M., CHISHOLM, J.R.M., PASSERON-SEITRE,G., DUCROT, D. & RIPLEY, H.T., 1999. No deleterious alterations in Posidonia beds in the bay of Menton (France) eight years after Caulerpa taxifolia colonization. Journal of Phycology, 35: 1113-1119.
95. JAVIDPOUR, J., SOMMER, U. & SHIGANOV, A T., 2006. First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz 1865 in the Baltic Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 1 (4): 299-302.
96. KEANE, RM. & CRAWLEY, M.J., 2002. Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17: 164-170.
97. KLEIN, J., RUITTON, S., VERLAQUE, M. & BOUDOURESQUE, C.F., 2005. Species introductions, diversity and disturbances in marine macrophyte assemblages of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 290:79-88.
98. KOÇAK, F., ERGEN, Z. & ÇINAR, M.E., 1999. Fouling organisms and their developments in a polluted and an unpolluted marina in the Aegean Sea (Turkey). Ophelia, 50(1): 1-20.
99. LEMEE, R., PESANDO, D., ISSANCHOU, C. & AMADE, P., 1997. Microalgae: a model to investigate the ecotoxicity of the green alga Caulerpa taxifolia from the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 44(1): 13-25.
100. LEPAKOSKI, E., GOLASCH, S. & OLENIN, S., 2002. Invasive Aquatic Species in Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management. Dordrecht, Boston, London., Kluwer Academic Publishers.
101. LODGE, D. M., 1993. Biological invasionslessons from ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 133-137.
102. LOOPE, L.L. & MUELLER-DOMBOIS, D., 1989. Characteristics of invaded islands, with special reference to Hawaii. pp. 257-280. In: Biological invasions: a global perspective. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Drake J.A., Mooney H.A., Di Castri F., Groves R.H., Kruger F.J., Rejmánek M., Williamson M., Chichester (Eds.), UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
103. MADL, P. & YIP, M., 2003. Literature review of Caulerpa taxifolia. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.sbg.ac. at/ipk/avstudio/ pierofun/ct/caulerpa.htm
104. MARBÀ, N., DUARTE, C.M., CEBRIÁN, J., ENRÍQUEZ, S., GALLEGOS, M.E., OLESEN, B. & SAND-JENSEN, K., 1996. Growth and population dynamics of Posidonia oceanica in the Spanish Mediterranean coast: elucidating seagrass decline. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 137: 203-213.
105. MARBÀ, N., DUARTE, C. M, DÍAZ-ALMELA, E., TERRADOS, J., ALVAREZ, E., MARTÍNEZ, R., SANTIAGO, R., GACIA, E. & GRAU, A. M., 2005. Direct evidence of imbalanced seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) shoot population dynamics along the Spanish Mediterranean. Estuaries, 28: 51-60.
106. MEINESZ, A., 1999. Killer Algae. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 376 p.
107. MEINESZ, A. & HESSE, B. 1991. Introduction et invasion de l'algue Caulerpa taxifolia en Méditerranée nord-occidentale. Oceanologica Acta, 14: 415-426.
108. MEINESZ, A., DE VAUGELAS, J, HESSE, B. & MARI, X., 1993. Spread of the introduced tropical green alga Caulerpa taxifolia in northern Mediterranean waters. Journal of Applied Phycology, 5:141-147.
109. MEINESZ, A., BENICHOU, L., BLACHIER, J., KOMATSU, T., LEMEE, R., MOLENAAR, H. & MARI, X., 1995. Variations in the structure, morphology and biomass of Caulerpa taxifolia in the Mediterranean Sea. Botanica Marina, 38: 499-508.
110. MEINESZ, A, COTTALORDA, J.M., CHIAVERINI, D., CASSAR, N. & DE VAUGELAS, J (Eds), 1998. Suivie de l'invasion de l'algue tropicale Caulerpa taxifolia en Méditerranée: situation au 31 décembre 1997. Laboratoire Environnement Marin Littoral -Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, LEML publisher, 283p.
111. MEINESZ, A., BELSHER, T., THIBAUT, T., ANTOLIC, B., BEN MUSTAPHA, K., BOUDOURESQUE, C-F, CHIAVERINI, D., CINELLI, F., COTTALORDA, JM., DJELLOULI, A., EL ABED, A., ORESTANO, C., GRAU, AM., IVESA, L., JAKLIN, L., LANGAR, H., MASSUTI-PASCUAL, E., PEIRANO, A., TUNESI, L., DE VAUGELAS, J., ZAVODNIK, N. & ZULJEVIC, A., 2001. The introduced green alga Caulerpa taxifolia continues to spread in the Mediterranean. Biological Invasions, 3:201-210.
112. MEINESZ, A., JAVEL, F., COTTALORDA, J. M., et al., 2003. Suivi de l'invasion des algues tropicales Caulerpa taxifolia and Caulerpa racemosa en Méditerranée: situation devant les côtes franηaises et monégasques au 31 décembre 2002. Laboratoire Environnement Marin Littoral -Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, LEML publisher, 115 p.
113. MEINESZ, A., JAVEL, F., COTTALORDA, J.M. & GARCIA, D., 2004. Caulerpa online. World-wide electronic publication. Laboratoire Environnement Marin Littoral, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis. http:// www.caulerpa.org (10. xi.2004).
114. MERIÇ, E., AVŞAR, N., BERGIN, F. & YOKES, B., 2002. The Prolification of Amphistegina (Lessepsian migrants) population at the Three-Islands (ÜçAdalar, Antalya), a new observation from the Turkish Coast. pp. 27-34. In: Workshop on Lessepsian Migration Proceedings, Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey.
115. MIKHAIL, S.K., 2001. Toxic red tide species are on the rise in Alexandrian waters (Egypt). Harmful Algae News, 22.
116. MINCHIN, D. & ROSENTHAL, H. 2002. Exotics for stocking and aquaculture, making correct decisions. pp. 206-215. In: Invasive Aquatic Species in Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management. E. Leppakoski, S. Gollasch & S. Olenin, Dordrecht (Eds.), Boston, London. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
117. MIZZAN, L., TRABUCCO, R., & TAGLIAPIETRA, G. 2005. Nuovi dati sulla presenza e distribuzione di specie alloctone del macrozoobenthos della Laguna di Venezia. Bollettino della Società Veneziana di Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 56: 69-88.
118. OCCHIPINTI AMBROGI, A., 2000. Biotic invasions in a Mediterranean lagoon. Biological Invasions, 2(2): 165-176.
119. OCCHIPINTI AMBROGI, A., 2001a. Transfer of marine organisms: a challenge to the conservation of coastal biocoenoses. Aquatic Conservation: Marine Freshwater Ecosystem, 11: 243-251.
120. OCCHIPINTI AMBROGI, A., 2001b. Report on the current status of introductions in Italy (Marine environment). Report of the Working Group on Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms, Barcelona March 21-23, 2001 Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment ICES CM 2002/ACME:08 Ref. E, F, pp. 59-63. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark. (http:// www.ices.dk/reports/ACME/2001/ WGITMO01.pdf)
121. OCCHIPINTI AMBROGI, A., 2002a. Current status of aquatic introductions in Italy. pp. 311-324. In: Invasive Aquatic Species in Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management. E. Leppakoski, S. Gollasch & S. Olenin (Eds.), Dordrecht, Boston, London. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
122. OCCHIPINTI AMBROGI, A., 2002b. Susceptibility to invasion: assessing the scale and impact of alien biota in the Northern Adriatic. pp. 69-73. In: Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black seas, edited by F. Briand, CIESM Workshop Monographs, 20, Monaco.
123. OCCHIPINTI AMBROGI, A. & SAVINI, D., 2003.Biological invasions as a component of global change in stressed marine ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46: 542-551.
124. OREN, O.H., 1957. Changes in the temperature of the Eastern Mediterranea Sea in relation to the catch of the Israel trawl fishery during the years 1954/55 and 1955/56. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique (Monaco), 1102: 1-12.
125. PENNA, A., GIACOBBE, MG., ANDREONI, F., GARCÉS, E., BERLUTI, S., CANTARINI, R., PENNA, N. & MANGANI, M., 2001. Blooms of Alexandrium taylori (dinophyceae) in preliminary molecular analysis of different isolates. pp. 218-221. In: 9th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hobart (Australia) 7-11 Feb 2000.
126. PENNA, A., GARCÉS, E., VILA, M., GIACOBBE, M., FRAGA, S., LUGLIE, A., BRAVO, I., BERTOZINNI, E. & VERNESI, C., 2005. Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae), a toxic ribotype expanding in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology, 148: 13-23.
127. PEIRANO, A., DAMASSO, V., MONTEFALCONE, M., MORRI, C. & BIANCHI, C.N., 2005. Effects of climate, invasive species and anthropogenic impacts on the growth of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile in Liguria (NW Mediterranean Sea). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, 817-822.
128. PIAZZI, L. & CINELLI, F., 1999. Développement et dynamique saisonnière d'un peuplement méditerranéen de l'algue tropicale Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J. Agardh. Cryptogamie, Algologie, 20: 295-300.
129. PIAZZI, L. & CINELLI, F., 2000. Effets de l'expansion des Rhodophyceae introduites Acrothamnion preissii et Womersleyella setacea sur les communautés algales des rhizomes de Posidonia oceanica de Méditerranée occidentale.Cryptogamie, Algologie, 21 (3): 291-300.
130. PIAZZI, L. & CINELLI, F. 2003. Evaluation of benthic macroalgal invasion in a harbour area of the western Mediterranean Sea. European Journal of Phycology, 38: 223 -231.
131. PIAZZI, L., PARDI, G. & CINELLI, F. 1996. Ecological aspects and reproductive phenology of Acrothamnion preissii (Sonder) Wollaston (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) in the Tuscan Archipelago (Western Mediterranean). Cryptogamie, Algologie, 17: 35-43.
132. PIAZZI, L., BALESTRI, E., MAGRI, M. & CINELLI, F., 1997. Expansion de l' algue tropicale Caulerpa racemosa (Frosskäl) J. Agardh (Bryopsidophycae, Chlorophyta) le long de la cô{dot below}te toscane (Italie). Cryptogamie, Algologie, 18: 343-350.
133. PIAZZI, L., CECCHERELLI, G. & CINELLI, F., 2001a. Threat to macroalgal diversity: effects of the introduced green alga Caulerpa racemosa in the Mediterranen. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 210: 149-159.
134. PIAZZI, L., BALATA, D., CECCHERELLI, G. & CINELLI, F., 2001b. Comparative study of the growth of the two cooccurring introduced green algae Caulerpa taxifolia and Caulerpa racemosa along the Tuscan coast (Italy, western Mediterranean). Cryptogamie, Algologie, 22:459-466.
135. PIAZZI, L., BALATA, D. & CINELLI, F., 2002. Epiphytic macroalgal assemblages of Posidonia oceanica rhizomes in the western Mediterranean. European Journal of Phycology, 37: 69 -76.
136. PIAZZI, L., MEINESZ, A., VERLAQUE, M., AKćEALI, B., ANTOLIć, B., ARGYROU, M., BALATA, D., BALLESTEROS, E., CALVO, S., CINELLI, F., CIRIK, S., COSSU, A., D'ARCHINO, R., DJELLOULI, A.S., JAVEL, J., LANFRANCO, E., MIFSUD, C., PALA, D., PANAYOTIDIS, P., PEIRANO, A., PERGENT, G., PETROCELLI, A., RUITTON, S., ZULJEVIC, A. & CECCHERELLI, G., 2005. Invasion of Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) in the Mediterranean Sea: an assessment of the spread. Cryptogamie, Algologie, 26(2): 189-202.
137. PIMM, S.L., 1989. Theories of predicting success and impact of introduced species. pp. 351-367. In: Biological invasions: a global perspective. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Drake J.A., Mooney H.A., Di Castri F., Groves R.H., Kruger F.J., Rejmánek M., Williamson M., Chichester (Eds.), UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
138. PRANOVI, F., LIBRALATO, S., RAICEVICH, S., GRANZOTTO, A., PASTRES, R. & GIOVANARDI, O., 2003. Mechanical clam dredging in the Venice lagoon: ecosystem effects evaluated with a trophic mass-balance model. Marine Biology, 143: 393-403.
139. PRANOVI, F., DA PONTE, F., RAICEVICH, S. & GIOVANARDI, O., 2004. A synoptic-multidisciplinary study of the immediate effects of mechanical clamharvesting in the Venice lagoon. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61: 43-52.
140. RELINI, G., RELINI, M., & TORCHIA, G., 1998. Fish biodiversity in a Caulerpa taxifolia meadow in the Ligurian Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology, 65(Suppl S): 465-470.
141. REJMÁNEK, M., 1989. Invasibility of plant communities. pp. 369-388. In: Biological invasions: a global perspective. Scientifi c Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Drake J.A., Mooney H.A., Di Castri F., Groves R.H., Kruger F.J., Rejmánek M., Williamson M. (Eds.), Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
142. RIBERA, M.A. & BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F., 1995. Introduced marine plants, with special reference to macroalgae: mechanisms and impact. Progress in Phycological Research, 11, 217-268.
143. RIBERA SIGUAN, M.A., 2002. Review of non native marine plants in the Mediterranean Sea. pp. 291-310. In: Invasive Aquatic Species in Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management, E. Leppakoski, S. Gollasch & S. Olenin (Eds.), Dordrecht, Boston, London. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
144. RICCIARDI, A., 2004. Assessing species invasions as a cause of extinction. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19 (12): 619.
145. RIERA, V., BIGAS. M., SANTMARTÍ, M., & DURFORT, M., 1995. Prevalencia del protozoo parásito Marteilia refringens en las poblaciones de ostra plana (Ostrea edulis L.) del Maresme (NE Barcelona). Actas del V Congreso Nacional de Acuicultura: 242-247.
146. RINALDI, E., 1985. Alcunti dati signifi-canti sulla proliferazione di Scapharca inaequivalvis (Bruguière, 1789) in Adriatico lungo la costa Romagnola. Bolletino Malacologico Milano, 21: 41-42.
147. RUITTON, S. & BOUDOURESQUE, C.-F., 1994. Impact de Caulerpa taxifolia sur une population de l'oursin Paracentrotus lividus à Roquebrune-Cap Martin (Alpes-Maritimes, France), pp 371-378. In: First International Workshop on Caulerpa taxifolia edited by Boudouresque C.F., Meinesz A. and Gravez V., GIS Posidonie, Marseille.
148. RUITTON, S., JAVEL, F., CULIOLI, J.M., MEINESZ, A., PERGENT, G. & VERLAQUE, M., 2005. First assessment of the Caulerpa racemosa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) invasion along the French Mediterranean coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50: 1061-1068.
149. RUIZ, G.M., CARLTON, J.T., GROSHOLZ, E.D. & HINES, A.H., 1997. Global invasions of marine and estuarine habitats by non-indigenous species: mechanisms, extent and consequences. American Zoologist, 37: 621-632.
150. RUIZ, G.M., FOFONOFF, P. & HINES, A.H., 1999. Non-indigenous species as stressors in estuarine and marine communities: assessing invasion impacts and interactions. Limnology and Oceanography, 44: 950-972.
151. SALA, E. & BOUDOURESQUE, C.F., 1997. The role of fishes in the organisation of a Mediterranean sublittoral community. I: algal communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 212: 22-44.
152. SALOMIDI, M., BELLOU, N., PANCUCCIPAPADOPOULOU, M.A. & ZIBROWIUS, H., 2006. First observation of an invasive scleractinian coral in Greek waters. Proceedings of 41st European Marine Biology Symposium/, September 4-8 2006, Cork, Ireland.
153. SANTMARTÍ, M., GARCÍA VALERO, M., J., MONTES, J., PECH, A. & DURFORT, M., 1995. Seguimiento del protozoo Perkinsus sp., en las poblaciones de Tapes decussatus y Tapes semidecussatus del Delta del Ebro, pp. 260-265. In: Actas del V Congreso Nacional de Acuicultura (10-13 de mayo, 1995. Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Espaρa), edited by F. Castelló y A. Calderer. Publicaciones de la Universidad de Barcelona. Barcelona, Spain.
154. SAVINI, D. & OCCHIPINTI AMBROGI, A. 2006. Consumption rates and prey preference of the invasive gastropod Rapana venosa in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Helgoland Marine Research, 60: 153-159.
155. SFRISO, A., FACCA, C., & GHETTI, P.F. 2003. Temporal and spatial changes of macroalgae and phytoplankton in shallow coastal areas: The Venice lagoon as a study case. Marine Environmental Research, 56: 617-636.
156. SHIGANOVA, T.A, MIRZOYAN, Z.A, STUDENIKINA, E.A, VOLOVIK, S.P, SIOKOU-FRANGOU, I., ZERVOUDAKI, S., CHRISTOU, E.D., SKIRTA, A.Y. & DUMONT, H.J, 2001. Population development of the invader ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea and other seas of the Mediterranean basin. Marine Biology, 139: 431-445.
157. SIMBERLOFF, D. 1989. Which insect introductions succeed and which fail, pp. 61-75. In: Biological invasions: a global perspective. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Drake J.A., Mooney H.A., di Castri F., Groves R.H., Kruger F.J., Rejmánek M., Williamson M. (Eds.), Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
158. SIMONI, F., GADDI, A., DI PAOLO, C. & LEPRI, L., 2003. Harmful epiphytic dinoflagellate on Tyrrhenian Sea reefs. Harmful Algae News, 24: 13-14.
159. SIMONI, F., DI PAOLO, C., GORI, L. & LEPRI, L., 2004. Further investigation on blooms of Ostreopsis ovata, Coolia monotis, Prorocentrum lima on the macroalgae of artificial and natural reefs in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea. Harmful Algae News, 26: 5-7.
160. STOCK, J.H., 1993. Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with commercial and noncommercial Bivalvia in the East Scheldt, The Netherlands. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63(1): 61-64.
161. STRATEGY WORKSHOP, 2004. Management of recreational waters in relationship with harmful microalgae blooms (HAB) in the Mediterranean Sea, 24-26 October 2004, Calvia (Mallorca). STRATEGY: http://www.icm.csic.es/bio/projects/ strategy
162. THESSALOU-LEGAKI, M., ZENETOS, A., KAMBOUROGLOU, V., CORSINI FOKA, M., KOURAKLIS, P., DOUNAS, C & NICOLAIDOU, A., 2006. The establishment of the invasive crab Percnon gibbesi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Grapsidae) in Greek waters. Aquatic Invasions 1(3): 133-136.
163. UYSAL, Z. & MUTLU, E., 1993. Preliminary note on the occurrence and biometry of Ctenophoran Mnemiopsis leidyi finally invading Mersin Bay. Doǧa, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 12: 229-236.
164. VERLAQUE, M., 1989. Contribution à la flore des algues marines de la Méditerranée: espèces rares ou nouvelles pour les côtes francaises. Botanica Marina, 32, 101-113.
165. VERLAQUE, M., 1994. Inventaire des plantes introduites en Méditerranée: origines et répercussions sur l'environnement et les activités humaines. Oceanologica Acta, 17: 1-23.
166. VERLAQUE, M. 2001. Checklist of the macroalgae of the Thau Lagoon (Herault, France) a hot spot of marine species introduction in Europe. Oceanologica Acta, 17: 1-23.
167. VERLAQUE, M. & FRITAYRE, P., 1994a. Incidence de l'algue introduite Caulerpa taxifolia sur le phytobenthos de Méditerranée occidentale. 2. Les peuplements d'algues photophiles de l'infralittoral. pp. 349-353. In: First International workshop on Caulerpa taxifolia. Boudouresque, C.F., Meinesz, A. & Gravez, V. (Eds.), GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille.
168. VERLAQUE, M. & FRITAYRE, P., 1994b. Modifications des communautés algales méditerranéennes en présence de l'algue envahissante Caulerpa taxifolia (Vhal) C. Agardh. Oceanologica Acta, Fr., 17: 659-672.
169. VERLAQUE, M., BOUDOURESQUE, C.F., MEINESZ, A. & GRAVEZ, M., 2000. The Caulerpa racemosa (Caulerpales, Ulvophyceae) complex in the Mediterranean Sea. Botanica Marina, 43: 49-68.
170. VERLAQUE, M., DURAND, C., HUISMAN, J.M., BOUDOURESQUE, C.F. & LE PARCO, Y., 2003. On the identity and origin of the Mediterranean invasive Caulerpa racemosa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta). European Journal of Phycology, 38: 325-339.
171. VERLAQUE, M., AFONSO-CARRILLO, J., GIL-RODRNGUEZ, M.C., DURAND, C., BOUDOURESQUE, C.F. & LE PARCO, Y., 2004. Blitzkrieg in a marine invasion: Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) reaches the Canary Islands (north-east Atlantic). Biological Invasions, 6(3): 269-281.
172. VERLAQUE, M., RUITTON, S. & BOUDOURESQUE C.F., 2005. List of invasive or potentially invasive exotic macroalgae in Europe. 5th PCRD European Program 'ALIENS' Algal Introductions To European Shores - Wp 10 Screening Protocol.< http://www.uniovi.es/ecologia/ aliens/E-aliens.htm.>
173. VILA, M., GARCÉS, E., MASÓ, M., & CAMP, J. 2001. Is the distribution of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella expanding along the NW Mediterranean coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 222: 73-83.
174. WALLENTINUS, I., 2002. Introduced marine algae and vascular plants in European aquatic environments. pp. 27-52. In: Invasive Aquatic Species in Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management. E. Leppakoski, S. Gollasch & Olenin, S. (Eds.), Dordrecht, Boston, London. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
175. WILLIAMS, L., 1990. Experimental studies of Caribbean seagrass bed development. Ecological Monographs, 60(4): 449-469.
176. WILLIAMS, S.L. & GROSHOLSZ, E.D., 2002. Preliminary reports from the Caulerpa taxifolia invasion in southern California. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 233: 307-310.
177. YOKES, M.B. & MERIÇ, E., 2004. Expanded populations of Amphistegina lobifera from the Southwestern coast of Turkey. pp. 232-233. In: 4th International Congress 'Environmental Micropaleontology, Microbiology and Meiobenthology'. V. Yanko-Hombach, M. Gormus, A. Ertunc, M.McGann, R. Martin, J. Jacob & S. Ishman (Eds.) Isparta, Turkey, September 13-18, 2004.
178. ZENETOS, A., GOFAS, S., RUSSO, G. & TEMPLADO, J., 2003. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean, Volume 3: Molluscs. F. Briand (Ed.). Monaco: CIESM Publishers, 376p.
179. ZENETOS, A., ÇINAR, M.E., PANCUCCIPAPADOPOULOU, A.M., HARMELIN, J.G., FURNARI, G., ANDALORO, F., BELLOU, N. STREFTARIS, N., & ZIBROWIUS, H., 2005. Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science, 6/2: 63-118.
180. ZIBROWIUS, H., 1992. Ongoing modification of the Mediterranean marine flora and fauna by the establishment of exotic species. Mésogée, 51: 83-107.
181. ZIBROWIUS. H., 2002. Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien fauna in the Mediterranean. pp. 62-68. In: Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black seas, edited by F. Briand, CIESM Workshop Monographs 20, Monaco.