Elaborative processing in the Korsakoff syndrome: Context versus habit

Brain and Cognition

Volumn 67, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 212-224

  Van Damme, Ilse ^a   d'Ydewalle, Géry ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Amnesia; Associations; Explicit memory; Korsakoff patients; Process dissociation procedure; Semantic processing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMNESIA; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; EXPLICIT MEMORY; FEMALE; HUMAN; KORSAKOFF PSYCHOSIS; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECALL; RESPONSE TIME; SEMANTICS;

ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER; ATTENTION; FEMALE; HABITS; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL RECALL; MIDDLE AGED; PAIRED-ASSOCIATE LEARNING; REFERENCE VALUES; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY); SEMANTICS;

EID: 44649168332     PISSN: 02782626     EISSN: 10902147     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2008.01.004     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2. Baayen R.H., Piepenbrock R., and Gulikers L. The CELEX lexical database [CD-ROM] (1995), University of Pennsylvania, Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia, PA
3. Baddeley A. Human memory: Theory and practice (1990), Erlbaum, Hove, UK
4. Badgaiyan R.D., Schacter D.L., and Alpert N.M. Priming of new associations: A PET study. Neuroreport 14 (2003) 2475-2479
5. Banks W.P. Korsakoff and amnesia. Consciousness and Cognition 5 (1996) 22-26
6. Beauregard M., Chertkow H., Gold D., Karama S., Benhamou J., Babins L., et al. Word priming with brief multiple presentation technique: Preservation in amnesia. Neuropsychologia 35 (1997) 611-621
7. Blaxton T.A. Dissociations among memory measures in memory-impaired subjects: Evidence for a processing account of memory. Memory & Cognition 20 (1992) 549-562
8. Bowers J., and Schacter D.L. Priming of novel information in amnesic patients: Issues and data. In: Graf P., and Masson M.E.J. (Eds). Implicit memory: New directions in cognition, development, and neuropsychology (1993), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 303-326
9. Brunfaut E., and d'Ydewalle G. A comparison of implicit memory tasks in Korsakoff and alcoholic patients. Neuropsychologia 34 (1996) 1143-1150
10. Burnage, G. (1990). CELEX: A guide for users. Nijmegen, the Netherlands: CELEX.
11. Caulo M., Van Hecke J., Toma L., Ferretti A., Tartaro A., Colosimo C., Romani G.L., and Uncini A. Functional MRI study of diencephalic amnesia in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Brain 128 (2005) 1584-1594
12. Cermak L.S., Bleich R.P., and Blackford S.P. Deficits in the implicit retention of new associations by alcoholic Korsakoff patients. Brain and Cognition 7 (1988) 312-323
13. Cermak L.S., Butters N., and Gerrein J. The extent of the verbal encoding ability of Korsakoff patients. Neuropsychologia 11 (1973) 85-94
14. Cermak L.S., and Reale L. Depth of processing and retention of words by alcoholic Korsakoff patients. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 4 (1978) 165-174
15. Cermak L.S., Verfaellie M., and Chase K.A. Implicit and explicit memory in amnesia: An analysis of data-driven and conceptually driven processes. Neuropsychology 9 (1995) 281-290
16. Chalfonte B.L., Verfaellie M., Johnson M.K., and Reiss L. Spatial location memory in amnesia: Binding item and location information under incidental and intentional encoding conditions. Memory 4 (1996) 591-614
17. Cohen N.J., Poldrack R.A., and Eichenbaum H. Memory for items and memory for relations in the procedural/declarative memory framework. Memory 5 (1997) 131-178
18. Craik F.I.M., and Lockhart R.S. Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 11 (1972) 671-684
19. d'Ydewalle G., and Van Damme I. Memory and the Korsakoff syndrome: Not remembering what is remembered. Neuropsychologia 45 (2007) 905-920
20. Dalla Barba G. Confabulation: Knowledge and recollective experience. Cognitive Neuropsychology 10 (1993) 1-20
21. Dalla Barba G. Memory, consciousness, and temporality: What is retrieved and who exactly is controlling the retrieval?. In: Tulving E. (Ed). Memory. consciousness, and the brain: The Tallinn conference (2000), Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA 138-155
22. Dalla Barba G., Mantovan M.C., Traykov L., Rieu D., Laurent A., Ermani M., and Devouche E. The functional locus of intrusions: Encoding or retrieval?. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 24 (2002) 633-641
23. Dodson C.S., and Schacter D.L. Memory distortion. In: Rapp B. (Ed). The handbook of cognitive neuropsychology: What deficits reveal about the human mind (2001), Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA 445-463
24. Gershberg F.B., and Shimamura A.P. Impaired use of organizational strategies in free recall following frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia 13 (1995) 1305-1333
25. Giovanello K.S., Keane M.M., and Verfaellie M. The contribution of familiarity to associative memory in amnesia. Neuropsychologia 44 (2006) 1859-1865
26. Goshen-Gottstein Y., Moscovitch M., and Melo B. Intact implicit memory for newly formed verbal associations in amnesic patients following single study trials. Neuropsychology 14 (2000) 570-578
27. Graf P., Shimamura A.P., and Squire L.R. Priming across modalities and priming across category levels: Extending the domain of preserved function in amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 11 (1985) 386-396
28. Groeger J.A. Memory dysfunction. In: Groeger J.A. (Ed). Memory and remembering: Everyday memory in context (1997), Longman, New York 299-324
29. Hamann S.B., and Squire L.R. Levels-of-processing effects in word-completion priming: A neuropsychological study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 22 (1996) 933-947
30. Hay J.F., and Jacoby L.L. Separating habit and recollection in young and older adults: Effects of elaborative processing and distinctiveness. Psychology and Aging 14 (1999) 122-134
31. Hirst W., and Volpe B.T. Memory strategies with brain damage. Brain and Cognition 8 (1988) 379-408
32. Incisa della Rocchetta A., and Milner B. Strategic search and retrieval inhibition: The role of the frontal lobes. Neuropsychologia 31 (1993) 503-524
33. Jackson III O., and Schacter D.L. Encoding activity in anterior medial temporal lobe supports subsequent associative recognition. NeuroImage 21 (2004) 456-462
34. Jacoby L.L. A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language 30 (1991) 513-541
35. Jacoby L.L. Invariance in automatic influences of memory: Toward a user's guide for the process-dissociation procedure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 24 (1998) 3-26
36. Jacoby L.L., Debner J.A., and Hay J.F. Proactive interference, accessibility bias, and process dissociations: Valid subjective reports of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 27 (2001) 686-700
37. Jenkins V., Russo R., and Parkin A.J. Levels of processing and single word priming in amnesic and control subjects. Cortex 34 (1998) 577-588
38. Johnson M.K., and Chalfonte B.L. Binding complex memories: The role of reactivation and the hippocampus. In: Schacter D.L., and Tulving E. (Eds). Memory systems 1994 (1994), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 311-350
39. Kinoshita S. Priming for novel associations: Evidence for an attentional component. Memory 7 (1999) 385-404
40. Koenen M.J., and Endepols J. Verklarend handwoordenboek der Nederlandse taal [Explanatory pocket dictionary of the Dutch language] (1951), Wolters, Groningen, the Netherlands
41. Kopelman M.D. Disorders of memory. Brain 125 (2002) 2152-2190
42. Kopelman M.D., Stevens T.G., Foli S., and Grasby P. PET activation of the medial temporal lobe in learning. Brain 121 (1998) 875-887
43. Kril J.J., Halliday G.M., Svoboda M.D., and Cartwright H. The cerebral cortex is damaged in chronic alcoholics. Neuroscience 79 (1997) 983-998
44. Kroll N.E.A., Knight R.T., Metcalfe J., Wolf E.S., and Tulving E. Cohesion failure as a source of memory illusions. Journal of Memory and Language 35 (1996) 176-196
45. Lezak M.D. Neuropathology for neuropsychologists. In: Lezak M.D. (Ed). Neuropsychological assessment (1995), Oxford University Press, New York 170-258
46. Mayes A.R., Downes J.J., Shoqeirat M., Hall C., and Sagar H.J. Encoding ability is preserved in amnesia: Evidence from a direct test of encoding. Neuropsychologia 31 (1993) 745-759
47. Mayes A.R., and Gooding P. Enhancement of word completion priming in amnesics by cueing with previously novel associates. Neuropsychologia 27 (1989) 1057-1072
48. Mayes A.R., Meudell P.R., and Pickering A. Is organic amnesia caused by a selective deficit in remembering contextual information?. Cortex 21 (1985) 167-202
49. McBride D.M., and Dosher B.A. Forgetting rates are comparable in conscious and automatic memory: A process-dissociation study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 25 (1999) 583-607
50. McDowall J. Effects of encoding instructions on recall and recognition in Korsakoff patients. Neuropsychologia 19 (1981) 43-48
51. Morris C.D., Bransford J.D., and Franks J.J. Levels of processing versus transfer appropriate processing. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 16 (1977) 519-533
52. Moselhy H.F., Georgiou G., and Kahn A. Frontal lobe changes in alcoholism: A review of the literature. Alcohol and Alcoholism 36 (2001) 357-368
53. Nicolas S. Experiments on implicit memory in a Korsakoff patient by Claparède (1907). Cognitive Neuropsychology 13 (1996) 1193-1199
54. Oscar-Berman, M. (1984). Comparative neuropsychology and alcoholic Korsakoff disease. In L. R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (pp. 194-202). New York: Guilford.
55. Oscar-Berman M., and Evert D.L. Alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome. In: Nussbaum P.D. (Ed). Handbook of neuropsychology and aging (1997), Plenum Press, New York 201-215
56. Parkin A.J., and Leng N.R.C. Neuropsychology of the amnesic syndrome (1993), Erlbaum, Hove, UK
57. Persoons, J. (1959). Associatieonderzoek met homografen: Bijdrage tot objectieve studie van de persoonlijkheid [Association study with homographs: Contribution to objective study of the personality]. Unpublished licence thesis, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
58. Phaf R.H., Geurts H., and Eling P.A.T.M. Word frequency and word stem completion in Korsakoff patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 22 (2000) 817-829
59. Postma A., Van Asselen M., Keuper O., Wester A.J., and Kessels R.P.C. Spatial and temporal order memory in Korsakoff patients. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 12 (2006) 327-336
60. Reed L.J., Lasserson D., Marsden P., Stanhope N., Stevens T., Bello F., et al. FDG-PET findings in the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Cortex 39 (2003) 1027-1045
61. Reingold E.M., and Goshen-Gottstein Y. Separating consciously controlled and automatic influences in memory for new associations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 22 (1996) 397-406
62. Richardson-Klavehn A., Gardiner J.M., and Java R.I. Involuntary conscious memory and the method of opposition. Memory 2 (1994) 1-29
63. Roediger H.L. Implicit memory: Retention without remembering. American Psychologist 45 (1990) 1043-1056
64. Roediger H.L., and Srinivas K. Specificity of operations in perceptual priming. In: Graf P., and Masson M.E.J. (Eds). Implicit memory: New directions in cognition, development, and neuropsychology (1993), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 17-48
65. Rosen V.M., and Engle R.W. The role of working memory capacity in retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 126 (1997) 211-227
66. Schacter D.L. Implicit memory: History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 13 (1987) 501-518
67. Schacter D.L., Alpert N.M., Savage C.R., Rauch S.L., and Albert M.S. Conscious recollection and the human hippocampal formation: Evidence from positron emission tomography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93 (1996) 321-325
68. Schacter D.L., and Graf P. Preserved learning in amnesic patients: Perspectives from research on direct priming. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 8 (1986) 727-743
69. Schmitter-Edgecombe M. Effects of divided attention on perceptual and conceptual memory tests: An analysis using a process-dissociation approach. Memory & Cognition 27 (1999) 512-525
70. Shimamura A.P., Jernigan T.L., and Squire L.R. Korsakoff's syndrome: Radiological (CT) findings and neuropsychological correlates. The Journal of Neuroscience 8 (1988) 4400-4410
71. Shimamura A.P., and Squire L.R. Impaired priming of new associations in amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 15 (1989) 721-728
72. Squire L.R. Comparisons between forms of amnesia: Some deficits are unique to Korsakoff's syndrome. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 8 (1982) 560-571
73. Squire L.R., Shimamura A.P., and Graf P. Strength and duration of priming effects in normal subjects and amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia 25 (1987) 195-210
74. Stern C.E., Corkin S., Gonzalez R.G., Guimaraes A.R., Baker J.R., Jennings P.J., et al. The hippocampal formation participates in novel picture encoding: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93 (1996) 8660-8665
75. Sullivan E.V., and Marsh L. Hippocampal volume deficits in alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome. Neurology 61 (2003) 1716-1719
76. Vaidya C.J., Gabrieli J.D.E., Demb J.B., Keane M.M., and Wetzel L.C. Impaired priming on the general knowledge task in amnesia. Neuropsychology 10 (1996) 529-537
77. Verfaellie M., Martin E., Page K., Parks E., and Keane M.M. Implicit memory for novel conceptual associations in amnesia. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioural Neuroscience 6 (2006) 91-101
78. Verfaellie M., Schacter D.L., and Cook S.P. The effect of retrieval instructions on false recognition: Exploring the nature of the gist memory impairment in amnesia. Neuropsychologia 40 (2002) 2360-2368
79. Warrington E.K., and Weiskrantz L. The effect of prior learning on subsequent retention in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia 12 (1974) 419-428
80. Wetzel C.D., and Squire L.R. Encoding in anterograde amnesia. Neuropsychologia 18 (1980) 177-184