메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 223-233

Measures for conducting comparative benefit:risk assessment

Author keywords

Benefit less risk measure; Benefit:risk index; Benefit:risk ratio; Global benefit:risk score; Number needed to treat; Q TWiST; TWiST

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG SAFETY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE STUDY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS;

EID: 44649167607     PISSN: 00928615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/009286150804200304     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 33947672379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Food, Available at
    • Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Available at: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Food%2C_Drug%2C_and_Cosmetic_Act.
    • Drug, and Cosmetic Act
  • 2
    • 44649142452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of international law recognized in the charter of the Nüremberg Tribunal and in the judgment of the tribunal 1950, Available at
    • Principles of international law recognized in the charter of the Nüremberg Tribunal and in the judgment of the tribunal (1950). Available at: http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/390?OpenDocument.
  • 5
    • 0004167304 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services website. Available at
    • The Belmont Report (1979). US Department of Health and Human Services website. Available at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont. htm.
    • (1979) The Belmont Report
  • 6
    • 0013889076 scopus 로고
    • New drugs and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment
    • Krantz JC Jr. New drugs and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment. J New Drugs. 1966;6:77-79.
    • (1966) J New Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 77-79
    • Krantz Jr., J.C.1
  • 8
    • 84891444694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at
    • Thalidomide. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalidomide.
    • Thalidomide
  • 10
    • 44649144480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lotronex, package insert and additional information. Food and Drug Administration website. Available at
    • Lotronex, package insert and additional information. Food and Drug Administration website. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/ lotronex/lotronex.htm.
  • 12
    • 33748160584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Risks and benefits of celecoxib to prevent recurrent adenomas
    • Psaty BM, Potter JD. Editorial: risks and benefits of celecoxib to prevent recurrent adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:950-952.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 950-952
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 13
    • 0024462761 scopus 로고
    • A quality-of-life oriented endpoint for comparing treatments
    • Gelber RD, Gelman RS, Goldhirsch A. A quality-of-life oriented endpoint for comparing treatments. Biometrics. 1989;45:781-795.
    • (1989) Biometrics , vol.45 , pp. 781-795
    • Gelber, R.D.1    Gelman, R.S.2    Goldhirsch, A.3
  • 15
    • 24044544601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-adjusted survival in a crossover trial of letrozole versus tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer
    • Irish W, Sherrill B, Cole B, Gard C, Gledenning GA, Mouridsen H. Quality-adjusted survival in a crossover trial of letrozole versus tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2005;10:1458-1462.
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Irish, W.1    Sherrill, B.2    Cole, B.3    Gard, C.4    Gledenning, G.A.5    Mouridsen, H.6
  • 16
    • 0016527308 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the benefits and risks in the practice of radiology
    • Payne JT, Loken MK. A survey of the benefits and risks in the practice of radiology. CRC Crit Rev Clin Radiol Nucl Med. 1975;6:425-439.
    • (1975) CRC Crit Rev Clin Radiol Nucl Med , vol.6 , pp. 425-439
    • Payne, J.T.1    Loken, M.K.2
  • 17
    • 0021063222 scopus 로고
    • Risk-benefit consideration in the management of polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Chang RW, Fineberg HV. Risk-benefit consideration in the management of polymyalgia rheumatica. Med Decis Making. 1983;3:459-475.
    • (1983) Med Decis Making , vol.3 , pp. 459-475
    • Chang, R.W.1    Fineberg, H.V.2
  • 18
    • 0025913637 scopus 로고
    • Three measures for simultaneously evaluating benefits and risks using categorical data from clinical trials
    • Chuang-Stein C, Mohberg NR, Sinkula MS. Three measures for simultaneously evaluating benefits and risks using categorical data from clinical trials. Stat Med. 1991;10:1349-1359.
    • (1991) Stat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Chuang-Stein, C.1    Mohberg, N.R.2    Sinkula, M.S.3
  • 19
    • 0036120915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global benefit-risk assessment of antidepressants: Venlafaxine XR and fluoxetine
    • Entsuah R, Gorman JM. Global benefit-risk assessment of antidepressants: venlafaxine XR and fluoxetine. J Psychiatric Res. 2002;36:111-118.
    • (2002) J Psychiatric Res , vol.36 , pp. 111-118
    • Entsuah, R.1    Gorman, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0038122961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global benefit-risk evaluation of antidepressant action: Comparison of pooled data for venlafaxine, SSRIs and placebo
    • Entsuah R, Gao B. Global benefit-risk evaluation of antidepressant action: comparison of pooled data for venlafaxine, SSRIs and placebo. CNS Spectrums. 2002;7:882-888.
    • (2002) CNS Spectrums , vol.7 , pp. 882-888
    • Entsuah, R.1    Gao, B.2
  • 21
    • 84996162601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of global benefit-risk assessment in clinical trial design and some statistical considerations
    • May 30, Epub ahead of print
    • Pritchett Y, Tamura R. The application of global benefit-risk assessment in clinical trial design and some statistical considerations. Pharm Stat. May 30, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2007) Pharm Stat
    • Pritchett, Y.1    Tamura, R.2
  • 22
    • 0034354086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number needed to treat: Properties and problems
    • Hutton JL. Number needed to treat: properties and problems. J R Stat Soc. 2000;163:403-419.
    • (2000) J R Stat Soc , vol.163 , pp. 403-419
    • Hutton, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0032877437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the number needed to treat
    • Lesaffre E, Pledger G. A note on the number needed to treat. Control Clin Trials. 1999;20:439-447.
    • (1999) Control Clin Trials , vol.20 , pp. 439-447
    • Lesaffre, E.1    Pledger, G.2
  • 24
    • 0035977439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number needed to treat (NNT) estimation of a measure of clinical benefit
    • Walter SD. Number needed to treat (NNT) estimation of a measure of clinical benefit. Stat Med. 2001;20:3947-3962.
    • (2001) Stat Med , vol.20 , pp. 3947-3962
    • Walter, S.D.1
  • 25
    • 11344274277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number needed to treat: A useful clinical measure or a case of the Emperor's new clothes?
    • Grieve A. The number needed to treat: a useful clinical measure or a case of the Emperor's new clothes? Pharm Stat. 2003;2:87-102.
    • (2003) Pharm Stat , vol.2 , pp. 87-102
    • Grieve, A.1
  • 26
    • 21044448108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias of estimate of number needed to treat
    • Duncan BW, Olkin I. Bias of estimate of number needed to treat. Stat Med. 2005;24:1837-1848.
    • (2005) Stat Med , vol.24 , pp. 1837-1848
    • Duncan, B.W.1    Olkin, I.2
  • 27
    • 0028221952 scopus 로고
    • A new proposal for benefit-less-risk analysis in clinical trials
    • Chuang-Stein C. A new proposal for benefit-less-risk analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1994;15:30-43.
    • (1994) Control Clin Trials , vol.15 , pp. 30-43
    • Chuang-Stein, C.1
  • 28
    • 0026694518 scopus 로고
    • Organization and analysis of safety data using a multivariate approach
    • Chuang-Stein C, Mohberg NR, Musselman DM. Organization and analysis of safety data using a multivariate approach. Stat Med. 1992;11:1075-1089.
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1075-1089
    • Chuang-Stein, C.1    Mohberg, N.R.2    Musselman, D.M.3
  • 29
    • 44649113602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Health Initiative. Available at
    • Women's Health Initiative. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi/.
  • 30
    • 0042093742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Manson JE, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:523-534.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 523-534
    • Manson, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0030339908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to monitor the results of long-term disease prevention trials: Examples from the Women's Health Initiative
    • Freedman L, Anderson G, Kipnis V, et al. Approaches to monitor the results of long-term disease prevention trials: examples from the Women's Health Initiative. Control Clin Trials. 1996;17:509-525.
    • (1996) Control Clin Trials , vol.17 , pp. 509-525
    • Freedman, L.1    Anderson, G.2    Kipnis, V.3
  • 32
    • 0002945732 scopus 로고
    • How to use RIDIT analysis?
    • Bross IDJ. How to use RIDIT analysis? Biometrics. 1958;14:18-38.
    • (1958) Biometrics , vol.14 , pp. 18-38
    • Bross, I.D.J.1
  • 33
    • 0021666221 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints
    • O'Brien PC. Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints. Biometrics. 1984;40:1079-1087.
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 1079-1087
    • O'Brien, P.C.1
  • 34
    • 34547543016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative approach to benefit-risk assessment of medicines - part 1: The development of a new model using multi-criteria decision analysis
    • Mussen F, Salek S, Walker S. A quantitative approach to benefit-risk assessment of medicines - part 1: the development of a new model using multi-criteria decision analysis. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety. 2007;16(Suppl 1):S2-S15.
    • (2007) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mussen, F.1    Salek, S.2    Walker, S.3
  • 35
    • 34547545130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative approach to benefit-risk assessment of medicines - part 2: The practical application of a new model
    • Mussen F, Salek S, Walker S. A quantitative approach to benefit-risk assessment of medicines - part 2: the practical application of a new model. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety. 2007;16 (Suppl 1):S16-S41.
    • (2007) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mussen, F.1    Salek, S.2    Walker, S.3
  • 37
    • 34447561715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative decision analysis: A work in progress
    • Temple R. Quantitative decision analysis: a work in progress. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007;82:127-130.
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.82 , pp. 127-130
    • Temple, R.1
  • 38
    • 34447555783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current assessment of risk-benefit by regulators: Is it time to introduce decision analyses?
    • Hughes DA, Bayoumi AM, Pirmohamed M. Current assessment of risk-benefit by regulators: is it time to introduce decision analyses? Clini Pharmacol Ther. 2007;82:123-127.
    • (2007) Clini Pharmacol Ther , vol.82 , pp. 123-127
    • Hughes, D.A.1    Bayoumi, A.M.2    Pirmohamed, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.