Cesium carbonate as a functional interlayer for polymer photovoltaic devices

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 103, Issue 10, 2008, Pages

  Chen, Fang Chung ^a   Wu, Jyh Lih ^b   Yang, Sidney S ^b   Hsieh, Kuo Huang ^c   Chen, Wen Chang ^c  

^a NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; ELECTRON INJECTION; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); SOLAR CELLS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

CESIUM CARBONATE; FUNCTIONAL INTERLAYERS; ORGANIC LAYERS;

CESIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 44649136727     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2937202     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. F. Padinger, R. S. Rittberger, and N. S. Sariciftci, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 85 (2003).
2. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. S. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, and Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 4, 864 (2005).
3. J. Y. Kim, S. H. Kim, H. H. Lee, K. Lee, W. Ma, X. Gong, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 18, 572 (2006).
4. W. Ma, C. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 1617 (2005).
5. C. J. Ko, Y. K. Lin, F. C. Chen, and C. W. Chu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 063509 (2007).
6. M. R. Reyes, K. Kim, and D. L. Carroll, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 083506 (2005).
7. K. Kim, J. Liu, M. A. G. Namboothiry, and D. L. Carrol, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 163511 (2007).
8. C. J. Brabec, S. E. Shaheen, C. Winder, and N. S. Sariciftci, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1288 (2002).
9. E. Ahlswede, J. Hanisch, and M. Powalla, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 163504 (2007).
10. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, and M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 152 (1997).
11. Y. Yuan, D. Grozea, S. Han, and Z. H. Lu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4959 (2004).
12. J. Huang, G. Li, E. Wu, Q. Xu, and Y. Yang, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 18, 114 (2006).
13. G. Li, C. W. Chu, V. Shrotriya, J. Huang, and Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 253503 (2006).
14. C. I. Wu, C. T. Lin, Y. H. Chen, M. H. Chen, Y. J. Lu, and C. C. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 152104 (2005).
15. Y. Li, D. Q. Zhang, L. Duan, R. Zhang, L. D. Wang, and Y. Qiu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 012119 (2007).
16. J. Huang, Z. Xu, and Y. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 1966 (2007).
17. T. F. Guo, F. S. Yang, Z. J. Tsai, T. C. Wen, S. N. Hsieh, Y. S. Fu, and C. T. Chung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 113501 (2006).
18. V. D. Mihailetchi, P. W. M. Blom, J. C. Hummelen, and M. T. Rispens, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 6849 (2003).
19. L. J. A. Koster, V. D. Mihailetchi, R. Ramaker, and P. W. M. Blom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 123509 (2005).
20. E. A. Katz, D. Faiman, S. M. Tuladhar, J. M. Kroon, M. M. Wienk, T. Fromherz, F. Padinger, C. J. Brabec, and N. S. Sariciftci, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5343 (2001).
21. L. J. A. Koster, V. D. Mihailetchi, and P. W. M. Blom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 093511 (2006).