메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 93-109

On the occurrence of freezing rain and ice pellets over the eastern Canadian Arctic

Author keywords

Eastern Arctic; Freezing rain; Ice pellets; Upper air and synoptic analysis

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; FREEZING; ICE; STATISTICS; WIND;

EID: 44649090056     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.11.032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0002743408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface weather features associated with freezing precipitation and severe in-flight aircraft icing
    • Bernstein B., Omeron T.A., Politovich M.K., and McDonough F. Surface weather features associated with freezing precipitation and severe in-flight aircraft icing. Atmos. Res. 46 (1998) 57-73
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 57-73
    • Bernstein, B.1    Omeron, T.A.2    Politovich, M.K.3    McDonough, F.4
  • 3
    • 0034292456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and local influences on freezing drizzle, freezing rain, and ice pellet events
    • Bernstein B. Regional and local influences on freezing drizzle, freezing rain, and ice pellet events. Weather Forecast. 15 (2000) 485-508
    • (2000) Weather Forecast. , vol.15 , pp. 485-508
    • Bernstein, B.1
  • 5
    • 0019204114 scopus 로고
    • The objective use of upper air soundings to specify precipitation type
    • Bocchieri J.R. The objective use of upper air soundings to specify precipitation type. Mon. Weather Rev. 108 (1980) 596-603
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 596-603
    • Bocchieri, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0038639176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatological study of surface freezing precipitation in Europe
    • Carriere J.M., Lainard C., Le Bot C., and Robart F. A climatological study of surface freezing precipitation in Europe. Meteorol. Appl. 7 (2000) 229-238
    • (2000) Meteorol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 229-238
    • Carriere, J.M.1    Lainard, C.2    Le Bot, C.3    Robart, F.4
  • 7
    • 0033652863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of freezing rain in the Great Lakes region of North America
    • Cortinas Jr. J. A climatology of freezing rain in the Great Lakes region of North America. Mon. Weather Rev. 128 (2000) 3574-3588
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3574-3588
    • Cortinas Jr., J.1
  • 8
    • 1842689276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, and ice pellets across the United States and Canada: 1976-1990
    • Cortinas Jr. J.V., Bernstein B.C., Robbins C.C., and Strapp J.W. An analysis of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, and ice pellets across the United States and Canada: 1976-1990. Weather Forecast. 19 (2004) 377-390
    • (2004) Weather Forecast. , vol.19 , pp. 377-390
    • Cortinas Jr., J.V.1    Bernstein, B.C.2    Robbins, C.C.3    Strapp, J.W.4
  • 9
    • 77049088810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved July 2006 from http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/Welcome_e.html
    • Environment Canada. National Climate Data and Information Archive (2006). http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/Welcome_e.html Retrieved July 2006 from http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/Welcome_e.html
    • (2006) National Climate Data and Information Archive
    • Environment Canada1
  • 10
    • 44649151658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El-Fashny, K., 2002: Modeling ice loads using passive ice meter observations in Quebec. Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, 133 pp.
    • El-Fashny, K., 2002: Modeling ice loads using passive ice meter observations in Quebec. Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, 133 pp.
  • 11
    • 0002768418 scopus 로고
    • The formation of the 0 °C-isothermal layer and fractocumulus under nimbostratus
    • Findeisen W. The formation of the 0 °C-isothermal layer and fractocumulus under nimbostratus. Met. Zeit. 57 (1940) 49-54
    • (1940) Met. Zeit. , vol.57 , pp. 49-54
    • Findeisen, W.1
  • 12
    • 0023485694 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic and mesoscale aspects of an Appalachian ice storm associated with cold-air damming
    • Forbes G., Anthes R.A., and Thomson D.W. Synoptic and mesoscale aspects of an Appalachian ice storm associated with cold-air damming. Mon. Weather Rev. 115 (1987) 564-591
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 564-591
    • Forbes, G.1    Anthes, R.A.2    Thomson, D.W.3
  • 13
    • 1042287652 scopus 로고
    • The current status and future of Peary Caribou Rangifer Tarandus Pearyi on the Arctic islands of Canada
    • Gunn A., Miller F.L., and Thomas D.C. The current status and future of Peary Caribou Rangifer Tarandus Pearyi on the Arctic islands of Canada. Biol. Conserv. 19 (1981) 283-296
    • (1981) Biol. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 283-296
    • Gunn, A.1    Miller, F.L.2    Thomas, D.C.3
  • 14
    • 0001327465 scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale and microscale structure of a severe ice pellet storm
    • Hanesiak J.H., and Stewart R. The mesoscale and microscale structure of a severe ice pellet storm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123 (1995) 3144-3162
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3144-3162
    • Hanesiak, J.H.1    Stewart, R.2
  • 15
    • 26844439925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse-weather trends in the Canadian Arctic
    • Hanesiak J.H., and Wang X.L. Adverse-weather trends in the Canadian Arctic. J. Climate 18 (2005) 3140-3156
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 3140-3156
    • Hanesiak, J.H.1    Wang, X.L.2
  • 16
    • 44649129107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henson, W., 2006: Personal Communication.
    • Henson, W., 2006: Personal Communication.
  • 17
    • 34047270600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity and return periods of icing events in the Montreal Area
    • Henson W., and Stewart R. Severity and return periods of icing events in the Montreal Area. Atmos. Res. 84 (2007) 242-249
    • (2007) Atmos. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 242-249
    • Henson, W.1    Stewart, R.2
  • 18
    • 33845967131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing rain events: a major weather hazard in the conterminous US
    • Houston T.G., and Changnon S.A. Freezing rain events: a major weather hazard in the conterminous US. Nat. Hazards 40 (2007) 485-494
    • (2007) Nat. Hazards , vol.40 , pp. 485-494
    • Houston, T.G.1    Changnon, S.A.2
  • 19
    • 0024219432 scopus 로고
    • The supercooled warm rain process and the specification of freezing precipitation
    • Huffman G., and Norman G. The supercooled warm rain process and the specification of freezing precipitation. Mon. Weather Rev. 116 (1988) 2172-2182
    • (1988) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2172-2182
    • Huffman, G.1    Norman, G.2
  • 21
    • 0032051425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for freezing rain ice loads
    • Jones K.F. A simple model for freezing rain ice loads. Atmos. Res. 46 (1998) 87-97
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 87-97
    • Jones, K.F.1
  • 22
    • 85015862216 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic features of supercooled raindrops in the mid-winter season of Arctic Canada
    • Kajikawa M., Sakurai K., and Kikuchi K. Characteristic features of supercooled raindrops in the mid-winter season of Arctic Canada. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn 66 (1988) 393-398
    • (1988) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.66 , pp. 393-398
    • Kajikawa, M.1    Sakurai, K.2    Kikuchi, K.3
  • 23
    • 0029531241 scopus 로고
    • Climatic mapping of ice loads based on airport weather observations
    • Makkonen L., and Ahti K. Climatic mapping of ice loads based on airport weather observations. Atmos. Res. 36 (1995) 185-193
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 185-193
    • Makkonen, L.1    Ahti, K.2
  • 26
    • 44649142503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mohammed, W., 2007: Personal Communication.
    • Mohammed, W., 2007: Personal Communication.
  • 27
    • 44649186794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic warming obvious to local population
    • Munro M. Arctic warming obvious to local population. The Gazette 17 (August 2006) A12
    • (2006) The Gazette , vol.17
    • Munro, M.1
  • 28
    • 44649083029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resources Canada, 2007: Retrieved April 12, 2007 from http://atlas.gc.ca/site/index.html.
    • Natural Resources Canada, 2007: Retrieved April 12, 2007 from http://atlas.gc.ca/site/index.html.
  • 29
    • 0000489367 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the formation of glazed frost
    • Okada T. Notes on the formation of glazed frost. Mon. Weather Rev. 42 (1914) 284-286
    • (1914) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 284-286
    • Okada, T.1
  • 31
    • 0033831579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of warm rain and melting processes in freezing precipitation events
    • Rauber R., Olthoff L., Ramamurthy M., and Kunkel K. The relative importance of warm rain and melting processes in freezing precipitation events. J. Appl. Meteorol. 39 (2000) 1185-1195
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.39 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Rauber, R.1    Olthoff, L.2    Ramamurthy, M.3    Kunkel, K.4
  • 32
    • 0035482753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synoptic weather pattern and sounding climatology of freezing precipitation in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains
    • Rauber R., Olthoff L., Ramamurthy M., Miller D., and Kunkel K.E. A synoptic weather pattern and sounding climatology of freezing precipitation in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. J. Appl. Meteorol. 40 (2001) 1724-1747
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.40 , pp. 1724-1747
    • Rauber, R.1    Olthoff, L.2    Ramamurthy, M.3    Miller, D.4    Kunkel, K.E.5
  • 33
    • 0036465118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and synoptic environments associated with freezing rain in the contiguous United States
    • Robbins C.C., and Cortinas J.V. Local and synoptic environments associated with freezing rain in the contiguous United States. Wea. Forecasting 17 (2002) 47-65
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 47-65
    • Robbins, C.C.1    Cortinas, J.V.2
  • 34
    • 0023512461 scopus 로고
    • Freezing precipitation in winter storms
    • Stewart R., and King P. Freezing precipitation in winter storms. Mon. Weather Rev. 115 (1987) 1270-1279
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1270-1279
    • Stewart, R.1    King, P.2
  • 35
    • 0002076891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Canadian climatology of freezing precipitation and a detailed study using data from St. John's, Newfoundland
    • Springfield, VA, FAA, DOT/FAA/AR-96/81
    • Strapp J., Stuart R., and Isaac G. A Canadian climatology of freezing precipitation and a detailed study using data from St. John's, Newfoundland. Proc. FAA Int. Conf. on Aircraft Inflight Icing Vol. 2 (1996) 45-56 Springfield, VA, FAA, DOT/FAA/AR-96/81
    • (1996) Proc. FAA Int. Conf. on Aircraft Inflight Icing , vol.2 , pp. 45-56
    • Strapp, J.1    Stuart, R.2    Isaac, G.3
  • 36
    • 0033443665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing precipitation in Canada
    • Stuart R., and Isaac G. Freezing precipitation in Canada. Atmos. Ocean 37 (1999) 87-102
    • (1999) Atmos. Ocean , vol.37 , pp. 87-102
    • Stuart, R.1    Isaac, G.2
  • 37
    • 44649084263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport Canada, 2007: Retrieved July 2 from http://www.tc.gc.ca/civilization/publications/TP14052/Chapter12.htm.
    • Transport Canada, 2007: Retrieved July 2 from http://www.tc.gc.ca/civilization/publications/TP14052/Chapter12.htm.
  • 38
    • 44649142502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Wyoming, 2005: Retrieved June 10 from http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html.
    • University of Wyoming, 2005: Retrieved June 10 from http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html.
  • 39
    • 27744475160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent poleward shift in the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate
    • Yin J.H. A consistent poleward shift in the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (2005) L18701
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Yin, J.H.1
  • 40
    • 44649117049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young, W.H., 1978: Freezing precipitation in the southeastern United States. M.S. thesis, Texas A&M University, 123 pp.
    • Young, W.H., 1978: Freezing precipitation in the southeastern United States. M.S. thesis, Texas A&M University, 123 pp.
  • 41
    • 0031395151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing rain: an observational and theoretical study
    • Zerr R.J. Freezing rain: an observational and theoretical study. J. Appl. Meteorol. 36 (1997) 1647-1661
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.36 , pp. 1647-1661
    • Zerr, R.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.