A simple model for freezing rain ice loads

Atmospheric Research

Volumn 46, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 87-97

  Jones, Kathleen F ^a  

^a Engineering Research and Development Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FREEZING RAIN; ICE; RAINFALL;

EID: 0032051425     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00053-7     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. ASCE, 1993. Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, ASCE 7-93. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York.
2. Best, A.C., 1949. The size distribution of raindrops. Q. J. Royal Met. Soc. 75, 16-36.
3. Chaine, P.M., Castonguay, G., 1974. New approach to radial ice thickness concept applied to bundle-like conductors, Industrial Meteorology-Study IV. Environment Canada, Toronto.
4. Goodwin, E.J., Mozer, J.D., DiGioia, A.M., Power, B.A., 1983. Predicting ice and snow loads for transmission line design. Proc. of 1st Int. Workshop, Atmospheric Icing of Structures, CRREL Special Report 83-17. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, pp. 267-273.
5. Jones, K.F., 1996. Ice accretion in freezing rain, CRREL Report 96-2. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.
6. Koenig, L.R., 1971. Numerical modeling of ice deposition. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 226-237.
7. Makkonen, L., 1985. Heat transfer and icing of a rough cylinder. Cold Regions Sci. Technol. 10, 105-116.
8. Makkonen, L., 1996. Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation. Proc. 7th Int. Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures. IWAIS'96, Chicoutimi, Canada, pp. 195-201.
9. Marshall, J.S., Palmer, W., 1948. Relation of raindrop size to intensity. J. Meteorol. 5, 165-166.
10. MRI, 1977. Ontario Hydro wind and ice loading model, MRI 77 FR-1496. Ontario Hydro, Toronto.
11. Stallabrass, J.R., Hearty, P.P., 1967. The icing of cylinders in conditions of simulated freezing sea spray. Mechanical Engineering Report MD-50, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.
12. Wang, P.K., Pruppacher, H.R., 1977. Acceleration to terminal velocity of cloud and raindrops. J. Appl. Meteorol. 16, 275-280.
13. Yip, T.C., Mitten, P., 1991. Comparisons between different ice accretion models. Canadian Electrical Association, Transmission Line Design Subsection, Transmission Section, Engineering and Operating Division, Toronto.