메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1303-1309

High outcrossing in the annual colonizing species Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Asteraceae)

Author keywords

Ambrosia artemisiifolia (ragweed); Asteraceae; Colonization; Density dependence; Outcrossing rate; Self incompatibility; Wind pollination

Indexed keywords

ALLOZYME; COLONIZATION; DENSITY DEPENDENCE; FERTILIZATION (REPRODUCTION); HERB; OUTCROSSING; POLLINATION; POPULATION DENSITY; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; SELF INCOMPATIBILITY;

EID: 44649083091     PISSN: 03057364     EISSN: 10958290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcn039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0027832935 scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing rate and self-incompatibility in the colonizing species Senecio squalidus
    • Abbott RJ, Forbes DG. 1993. Outcrossing rate and self-incompatibility in the colonizing species Senecio squalidus. Heredity 71: 155-159.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 155-159
    • Abbott, R.J.1    Forbes, D.G.2
  • 2
    • 0028176235 scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation, pollination, and plant reproduction in a chaco dry forest, Argentina
    • Aizen MA, Feinsinger P. 1994. Forest fragmentation, pollination, and plant reproduction in a chaco dry forest, Argentina. Ecology 75: 330-351.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 330-351
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Feinsinger, P.2
  • 5
    • 0000525832 scopus 로고
    • The ecological and genetic consequences of density-dependent regulation in plants
    • Antonovics J, Levin DA. 1980. The ecological and genetic consequences of density-dependent regulation in plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11: 411-452.
    • (1980) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.11 , pp. 411-452
    • Antonovics, J.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 5344280529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences
    • Ashman TL, Knight TM, Steets JA, Amarasekare P, Burd M, Campbell DR, et al. 2004. Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences. Ecology 85: 2408-2421.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2408-2421
    • Ashman, T.L.1    Knight, T.M.2    Steets, J.A.3    Amarasekare, P.4    Burd, M.5    Campbell, D.R.6
  • 7
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Self compatibility and establishment after long distance dispersal
    • Baker HG. 1955. Self compatibility and establishment after long distance dispersal. Evolution 9: 347-349.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 347-349
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 8
    • 0028161445 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flower number and position on self-fertilization in experimental populations of Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae)
    • Barrett SCH, Harder LD, Cole WW. 1994. Effects of flower number and position on self-fertilization in experimental populations of Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae). Functional Ecology 8: 526-535.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 526-535
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Harder, L.D.2    Cole, W.W.3
  • 9
    • 37149034849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant reproductive systems and evolution during biological invasion
    • Barrett SCH, Colautti RI, Eckert CG. 2008. Plant reproductive systems and evolution during biological invasion. Molecular Ecology 17: 373-383.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 373-383
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Colautti, R.I.2    Eckert, C.G.3
  • 10
    • 0033656858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late summer and fall (March-May) pollen allergy and respiratory disease in Northern New South Wales, Australia
    • Bass DJ, Delpech V, Beard J, Bass P, Walls RS. 2000. Late summer and fall (March-May) pollen allergy and respiratory disease in Northern New South Wales, Australia. Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology 85: 374-381.
    • (2000) Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology , vol.85 , pp. 374-381
    • Bass, D.J.1    Delpech, V.2    Beard, J.3    Bass, P.4    Walls, R.S.5
  • 11
    • 44649136355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bassett IJ, Crompton CW. 1975. Biology of Canadian weeds. II. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and A. psilostachya D.C. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 55: 463-476.
    • Bassett IJ, Crompton CW. 1975. Biology of Canadian weeds. II. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and A. psilostachya D.C. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 55: 463-476.
  • 12
    • 84966149345 scopus 로고
    • Contamination is seed crops. III. Relation with isolation distance
    • Bateman AJ. 1947. Contamination is seed crops. III. Relation with isolation distance. Heredity 1: 303-336.
    • (1947) Heredity , vol.1 , pp. 303-336
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 13
    • 0001402332 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - a successional dominant
    • Bazzaz FA. 1974. Ecophysiology of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - a successional dominant. Ecology 55: 112-119.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 112-119
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1
  • 14
    • 0000554638 scopus 로고
    • Pollen release in the common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
    • Bianchi DE, Schwemmin DJ, Wagner WHJ. 1959. Pollen release in the common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia). Botanical Gazette 120: 235-243.
    • (1959) Botanical Gazette , vol.120 , pp. 235-243
    • Bianchi, D.E.1    Schwemmin, D.J.2    Wagner, W.H.J.3
  • 15
    • 32944463514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes and rates of selfing and associated inbreeding depression in the self-incompatible plant Senecio squalidus (Asteraceae): A successful colonizing species in the British Isles
    • Brennan AC, Harris SA, Hiscock SJ. 2005. Modes and rates of selfing and associated inbreeding depression in the self-incompatible plant Senecio squalidus (Asteraceae): a successful colonizing species in the British Isles. New Phytologist 168: 475-486.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.168 , pp. 475-486
    • Brennan, A.C.1    Harris, S.A.2    Hiscock, S.J.3
  • 16
    • 33646825814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of insect pollinator group and floral display size on outcrossing rate
    • Brunet J, Sweet HR. 2006. Impact of insect pollinator group and floral display size on outcrossing rate. Evolution 60: 234-246.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 234-246
    • Brunet, J.1    Sweet, H.R.2
  • 17
    • 0028562313 scopus 로고
    • Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set
    • Burd M. 1994. Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set. The Botanical Review 60: 83-139.
    • (1994) The Botanical Review , vol.60 , pp. 83-139
    • Burd, M.1
  • 19
    • 11444263135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effect and self-fertilization in hermaphrodites: Reproductive assurance in demographically stable populations
    • Cheptou PO. 2004. Allee effect and self-fertilization in hermaphrodites: reproductive assurance in demographically stable populations. Evolution 58: 2613-2621.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2613-2621
    • Cheptou, P.O.1
  • 20
    • 0001288025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression under intraspecific competition in a highly outcrossing population of Crepis sancta (Asteraceae): Evidence for frequency-dependent variation
    • Cheptou PO, Lepart J, Escarre J. 2001. Inbreeding depression under intraspecific competition in a highly outcrossing population of Crepis sancta (Asteraceae): evidence for frequency-dependent variation. American Journal of Botany 88: 1424-1429.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 1424-1429
    • Cheptou, P.O.1    Lepart, J.2    Escarre, J.3
  • 21
    • 0036713307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating system variation along a successional gradient in the allogamous and colonizing plant Crepis sancta (Asteraceae)
    • Cheptou PO, Lepart J, Escarre J. 2002. Mating system variation along a successional gradient in the allogamous and colonizing plant Crepis sancta (Asteraceae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15: 753-762.
    • (2002) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.15 , pp. 753-762
    • Cheptou, P.O.1    Lepart, J.2    Escarre, J.3
  • 22
    • 1842430145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allee effect at the front of a plant invasion: Spartina in a Pacific estuary
    • Davis HG, Taylor CM, Civille JC, Strong DR. 2004. An allee effect at the front of a plant invasion: Spartina in a Pacific estuary. Journal of Ecology 92: 321-327.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 321-327
    • Davis, H.G.1    Taylor, C.M.2    Civille, J.C.3    Strong, D.R.4
  • 24
    • 84946466383 scopus 로고
    • Wind pollination mechanisms and aerobiology
    • Dowding P. 1987. Wind pollination mechanisms and aerobiology. International Review of Cytology 107: 421-437.
    • (1987) International Review of Cytology , vol.107 , pp. 421-437
    • Dowding, P.1
  • 25
    • 0028164302 scopus 로고
    • Post-pollination mechanisms and the maintenance of outcrossing in self-compatible Decodon verticillatus (Lythraceae)
    • Eckert CG, Barrett SCH. 1994. Post-pollination mechanisms and the maintenance of outcrossing in self-compatible Decodon verticillatus (Lythraceae). Heredity 72: 396-411.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 396-411
    • Eckert, C.G.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 26
    • 34848883393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent self-fertilization and male versus hermaphrodite siring success in an androdioecious plant
    • Eppley SM, Pannell JR. 2007. Density-dependent self-fertilization and male versus hermaphrodite siring success in an androdioecious plant. Evolution 61: 2349-2359.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2349-2359
    • Eppley, S.M.1    Pannell, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0021550301 scopus 로고
    • Population density, outcrossing rate, and heterozygote superiority in ponderosa pine
    • Farris MA, Mitton JB. 1984. Population density, outcrossing rate, and heterozygote superiority in ponderosa pine. Evolution 38: 1151-1154.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Farris, M.A.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 28
    • 33845667522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophylogenetic analyses of the gain and loss of self-incompatibility in the Asteraceae
    • Ferrer MM, Good-Avila SV. 2007. Macrophylogenetic analyses of the gain and loss of self-incompatibility in the Asteraceae. New Phytologist 173: 401-414.
    • (2007) New Phytologist , vol.173 , pp. 401-414
    • Ferrer, M.M.1    Good-Avila, S.V.2
  • 29
    • 33745055137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High genetic diversity in French invasive populations of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, as a result of multiple sources of introduction
    • Genton BJ, Shykoff JA, Giraud T. 2005. High genetic diversity in French invasive populations of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, as a result of multiple sources of introduction. Molecular Ecology 14: 4275-4285.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 4275-4285
    • Genton, B.J.1    Shykoff, J.A.2    Giraud, T.3
  • 30
    • 0034097525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the spread of pollen from Lolium perenne: The implications for the release of wind-pollinated transgenics
    • Giddings G. 2000. Modelling the spread of pollen from Lolium perenne: the implications for the release of wind-pollinated transgenics. Theoretical Applied Genetics 100: 971-974.
    • (2000) Theoretical Applied Genetics , vol.100 , pp. 971-974
    • Giddings, G.1
  • 31
    • 84966138010 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow mediated by wind-borne pollen
    • Gleaves JT. 1973. Gene flow mediated by wind-borne pollen. Heredity 31: 355-366.
    • (1973) Heredity , vol.31 , pp. 355-366
    • Gleaves, J.T.1
  • 32
    • 11444261020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental dissection of inbreeding and its adaptive significance in a flowering plant, Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae)
    • Herlihy CR, Eckert CG. 2004. Experimental dissection of inbreeding and its adaptive significance in a flowering plant, Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae). Evolution 58: 2693-2703.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2693-2703
    • Herlihy, C.R.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 33
    • 0033842116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): A successful colonizing species
    • Hiscock SJ. 2000. Genetic control of self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): a successful colonizing species. Heredity 85: 10-19.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.85 , pp. 10-19
    • Hiscock, S.J.1
  • 34
    • 44649199528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones KL. 1936. Studies on Ambrosia. I. The inheritance of floral types in the ragweed, Ambrosia elatior L. American Midland Naturalist 17: 673-699.
    • Jones KL. 1936. Studies on Ambrosia. I. The inheritance of floral types in the ragweed, Ambrosia elatior L. American Midland Naturalist 17: 673-699.
  • 35
    • 4344617743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent autonomous self-fertilization yields reproductive assurance and mixed mating
    • Kalisz S, Vogler DW, Hanley KM. 2004. Context-dependent autonomous self-fertilization yields reproductive assurance and mixed mating. Nature 430: 884-887.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 884-887
    • Kalisz, S.1    Vogler, D.W.2    Hanley, K.M.3
  • 36
    • 0028982459 scopus 로고
    • The influence of population-density on outcrossing rates in Mimulus ringens
    • Karron JD, Thumser NN, Tucker R, Hessenauer AJ. 1995. The influence of population-density on outcrossing rates in Mimulus ringens. Heredity 75: 175-180.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 175-180
    • Karron, J.D.1    Thumser, N.N.2    Tucker, R.3    Hessenauer, A.J.4
  • 37
    • 0034931340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-limited reproduction in blue-oak: Implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations
    • Knapp EE, Goedde MA, Rice KJ. 2001. Pollen-limited reproduction in blue-oak: implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations. Oecologia 128: 48-55.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 48-55
    • Knapp, E.E.1    Goedde, M.A.2    Rice, K.J.3
  • 39
    • 0028253685 scopus 로고
    • Pollen discounting and the spread of a selfing variant in tristylous Eichhornia paniculata: Evidence from experimental populations
    • Kohn JR, Barrett SCH. 1994. Pollen discounting and the spread of a selfing variant in tristylous Eichhornia paniculata: evidence from experimental populations. Evolution 48: 1576-1594.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1576-1594
    • Kohn, J.R.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 40
    • 0027866161 scopus 로고
    • Sex and the single mustard: Population density and pollinator behavior effects on seed-set
    • Kunin WE. 1993. Sex and the single mustard: population density and pollinator behavior effects on seed-set. Ecology 74: 2145-2160.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2145-2160
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 41
    • 0030617435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size and density effects in pollination: Pollinator foraging and plant reproductive success in experimental arrays of Brassica kaber
    • Kunin WE. 1997. Population size and density effects in pollination: pollinator foraging and plant reproductive success in experimental arrays of Brassica kaber. Journal of Ecology 85: 225-234.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 225-234
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 43
    • 0029663379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of pseudo-self-fertility
    • Levin DA. 1996. The evolutionary significance of pseudo-self-fertility. American Naturalist 148: 321-332.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 321-332
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 45
    • 0028161535 scopus 로고
    • Neighbor effects on gender variation in Ambrosia artemisiifolia
    • Lundholm JT, Aarssen LW. 1994. Neighbor effects on gender variation in Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 794-800.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.72 , pp. 794-800
    • Lundholm, J.T.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 46
    • 0022822683 scopus 로고
    • Intrapopulation gender variation in common ragweed (Asteraceae, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), a monoecious, annual herb
    • McKone MJ, Tonkyn DW. 1986. Intrapopulation gender variation in common ragweed (Asteraceae, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), a monoecious, annual herb. Oecologia 70: 63-67.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 63-67
    • McKone, M.J.1    Tonkyn, D.W.2
  • 47
    • 0027040942 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of outcrossing rate in a predominantly self-fertilizing weed, Datura stramonium (Solanaceae)
    • Motten AF, Antonovics J. 1992. Determinants of outcrossing rate in a predominantly self-fertilizing weed, Datura stramonium (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 79: 419-427.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 419-427
    • Motten, A.F.1    Antonovics, J.2
  • 48
    • 0001266631 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive systems and colonization in Canadian weeds
    • Mulligan GA, Findlay JN. 1970. Reproductive systems and colonization in Canadian weeds. Canadian Journal of Botany 48: 859-860.
    • (1970) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.48 , pp. 859-860
    • Mulligan, G.A.1    Findlay, J.N.2
  • 49
    • 0026283463 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the density of flowering individuals on the mating systems of 9 tropical tree species
    • Murawski DA, Hamrick JL. 1991. The effect of the density of flowering individuals on the mating systems of 9 tropical tree species. Heredity 67: 167-174.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.67 , pp. 167-174
    • Murawski, D.A.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 52
    • 33749843963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic bottlenecks in alien plant species: Influence of mating systems and introduction dynamics
    • Sax DF, Stachowicz JJ, Gaines SD, eds, Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates
    • Novak SJ, Mack RN. 2005. Genetic bottlenecks in alien plant species: influence of mating systems and introduction dynamics. In: Sax DF, Stachowicz JJ, Gaines SD, eds. Species invasions: insights into ecology, evolution and biogeography. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 201-228.
    • (2005) Species invasions: Insights into ecology, evolution and biogeography , pp. 201-228
    • Novak, S.J.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 53
    • 0024903148 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for data analysis of wind dispersal of seeds and pollen
    • Okubo A, Levin SA. 1989. A theoretical framework for data analysis of wind dispersal of seeds and pollen. Ecology 70: 329-338.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 329-338
    • Okubo, A.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 0031927871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baker's law revisited: Reproductive assurance in a metapopulation
    • Pannell JR, Barrett SCH. 1998. Baker's law revisited: reproductive assurance in a metapopulation. Evolution 52: 657-668.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 657-668
    • Pannell, J.R.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 55
    • 0001316476 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the inflorescence of ragweeds (Ambrosia franseria: Compositae)
    • Payne WW. 1963. The morphology of the inflorescence of ragweeds (Ambrosia franseria: Compositae). American Journal of Botany 50: 872-880.
    • (1963) American Journal of Botany , vol.50 , pp. 872-880
    • Payne, W.W.1
  • 56
    • 0019748644 scopus 로고
    • Are inbreeders better colonizers?
    • Price SC, Jain SK. 1981. Are inbreeders better colonizers? Oecologia 49: 283-286.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.49 , pp. 283-286
    • Price, S.C.1    Jain, S.K.2
  • 57
    • 0014277299 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a local source on ragweed pollen concentrations from background sources
    • Raynor GS, Ogden EC, Hayes JV. 1968. Effect of a local source on ragweed pollen concentrations from background sources. Journal of Allergy 41: 217-225.
    • (1968) Journal of Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 217-225
    • Raynor, G.S.1    Ogden, E.C.2    Hayes, J.V.3
  • 58
    • 0014887463 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion and deposition of ragweed pollen from experimental sources
    • Raynor GS, Ogden EC, Hayes JV. 1970. Dispersion and deposition of ragweed pollen from experimental sources. Journal of Applied Meteorology 9: 885-895.
    • (1970) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.9 , pp. 885-895
    • Raynor, G.S.1    Ogden, E.C.2    Hayes, J.V.3
  • 60
    • 0001776777 scopus 로고
    • Joint maximum likelihood estimation of genetic and mating structure using open-pollinated progenies
    • Ritland K. 1986. Joint maximum likelihood estimation of genetic and mating structure using open-pollinated progenies. Biometrics 42: 25-43.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 25-43
    • Ritland, K.1
  • 61
    • 0002029417 scopus 로고
    • Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns: A compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules
    • Soltis DE, Haufler CH, Darrow DC, Gastony GJ. 1983. Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns: a compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules. American Fern Journal 73: 9-27.
    • (1983) American Fern Journal , vol.73 , pp. 9-27
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Haufler, C.H.2    Darrow, D.C.3    Gastony, G.J.4
  • 63
    • 33748576281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination intensity influences sex ratios in dioecious Rumex nivalis, a wind-pollinated plant
    • Stehlik I, Barrett SCH. 2006. Pollination intensity influences sex ratios in dioecious Rumex nivalis, a wind-pollinated plant. Evolution 60: 1207-1214.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Stehlik, I.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 64
    • 0033813267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among inbreeding depression, plasticity in the self-incompatibility system, and the breeding system of Campanula rapunculoides L. (Campanulaceae)
    • Stephenson AG, Good SV, Vogler DW. 2000. Interrelationships among inbreeding depression, plasticity in the self-incompatibility system, and the breeding system of Campanula rapunculoides L. (Campanulaceae). Annals of Botany 85 (Suppl. A): 211-219.
    • (2000) Annals of Botany , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 211-219
    • Stephenson, A.G.1    Good, S.V.2    Vogler, D.W.3
  • 65
    • 0031890344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating system of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), a successful colonizer in North America
    • Sun M, Ritland K. 1998. Mating system of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), a successful colonizer in North America. Heredity 80: 225-232.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 225-232
    • Sun, M.1    Ritland, K.2
  • 66
    • 0000952267 scopus 로고
    • Final results of the Durvel buried seed experiment
    • Toole EH, Brown E. 1946. Final results of the Durvel buried seed experiment. Journal of Agricultural Research 72: 201-210.
    • (1946) Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.72 , pp. 201-210
    • Toole, E.H.1    Brown, E.2
  • 67
    • 0027704789 scopus 로고
    • The effects of population size and plant-density on outcrossing rates in locally endangered Salvia pratensis
    • van Treuren R, Bijlsma R, Ouborg NJ, Vandelden W. 1993. The effects of population size and plant-density on outcrossing rates in locally endangered Salvia pratensis. Evolution 47: 1094-1104.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1094-1104
    • van Treuren, R.1    Bijlsma, R.2    Ouborg, N.J.3    Vandelden, W.4
  • 68
    • 84966196810 scopus 로고
    • Mating system in rye: Variability in relation to the population and plant density
    • Vaquero F, Vences FJ, Garcia P, Ramirez L, Delavega MP. 1989. Mating system in rye: variability in relation to the population and plant density. Heredity 62: 17-26.
    • (1989) Heredity , vol.62 , pp. 17-26
    • Vaquero, F.1    Vences, F.J.2    Garcia, P.3    Ramirez, L.4    Delavega, M.P.5
  • 69
    • 0001986842 scopus 로고
    • Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes
    • Soltis DE, Soltis PS, eds, Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press
    • Wendel JF, Weeden NF. 1991. Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes. In: Soltis DE, Soltis PS, eds. Isozymes in plant biology. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press, 5-45.
    • (1991) Isozymes in plant biology , pp. 5-45
    • Wendel, J.F.1    Weeden, N.F.2
  • 70
    • 0003107885 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stratification temperature and germination temperature on germination and induction of secondary dormancy in common ragweed seeds
    • Willemsen RW. 1975. Effect of stratification temperature and germination temperature on germination and induction of secondary dormancy in common ragweed seeds. American Journal of Botany 62: 1-5.
    • (1975) American Journal of Botany , vol.62 , pp. 1-5
    • Willemsen, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.