메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 1-3, 2008, Pages 223-236

Intake, performance and carcass characteristics of beef cattle offered diets based on whole-crop wheat or forage maize relative to grass silage or ad libitum concentrates

Author keywords

Ad libitum concentrates; Cattle; Feed intake; Growth rate; Maize; Whole crop wheat

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS; TRITICUM AESTIVUM; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 44449176539     PISSN: 18711413     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2007.10.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0040559870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion in the rumen of lactating dairy cows given mixtures of urea-treated whole-crop wheat and grass silage
    • Abdalla A.L., Sutton J.D., Phipps R.H., and Humphries D.J. Digestion in the rumen of lactating dairy cows given mixtures of urea-treated whole-crop wheat and grass silage. Anim. Sci. 69 (1999) 203-212
    • (1999) Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 203-212
    • Abdalla, A.L.1    Sutton, J.D.2    Phipps, R.H.3    Humphries, D.J.4
  • 4
    • 34247556176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stage of maturity and method of preservation of processed whole-crop wheat on the intake and milk production in dairy cows
    • Bond A.J., Readman R.J., Huntington J.A., and Sinclair L.A. The effect of stage of maturity and method of preservation of processed whole-crop wheat on the intake and milk production in dairy cows. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (2004) 49
    • (2004) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 49
    • Bond, A.J.1    Readman, R.J.2    Huntington, J.A.3    Sinclair, L.A.4
  • 5
    • 33645846243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake, growth rate and carcass quality of beef cattle fed forage mixtures of grass silage and maize silage
    • Browne E.M., Bryant M.J., Beever D.E., and Fisher A.V. Intake, growth rate and carcass quality of beef cattle fed forage mixtures of grass silage and maize silage. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (2000) 72
    • (2000) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 72
    • Browne, E.M.1    Bryant, M.J.2    Beever, D.E.3    Fisher, A.V.4
  • 6
    • 28244439054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibility and nitrogen utilization of diets based on maize silage harvested at three stages of maturity and fed to steers
    • Browne E.M., Juniper D.T., Bryant M.J., and Beever D.E. Apparent digestibility and nitrogen utilization of diets based on maize silage harvested at three stages of maturity and fed to steers. Grass Forage Sci. 60 (2005) 274-282
    • (2005) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 274-282
    • Browne, E.M.1    Juniper, D.T.2    Bryant, M.J.3    Beever, D.E.4
  • 7
    • 34247877720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of alternative forages to grass silage in the diet of early lactation dairy cows
    • Burke F., Murphy J.J., O'Donovan M.A., O'Mara F.P., Kavanagh S., and Mulligan F.J. Comparative evaluation of alternative forages to grass silage in the diet of early lactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007) 908-917
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 908-917
    • Burke, F.1    Murphy, J.J.2    O'Donovan, M.A.3    O'Mara, F.P.4    Kavanagh, S.5    Mulligan, F.J.6
  • 8
    • 38149143582 scopus 로고
    • Intake and digestibility of urea-treated whole crop wheat and liveweight gain by dairy heifers
    • Castejon M., and Leaver J.D. Intake and digestibility of urea-treated whole crop wheat and liveweight gain by dairy heifers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 46 (1994) 119-130
    • (1994) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 119-130
    • Castejon, M.1    Leaver, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 44449148070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission of the European Communities, 1982. Commission of the European Communities (Beef Carcass Classification) Regulations. Council Regulations 1358/80, 1208/81, 1202/82. Commission Regulations 2938/81, 563/82, 1557/82, Brussels.
    • Commission of the European Communities, 1982. Commission of the European Communities (Beef Carcass Classification) Regulations. Council Regulations 1358/80, 1208/81, 1202/82. Commission Regulations 2938/81, 563/82, 1557/82, Brussels.
  • 11
    • 41949136229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of breed type, silage digestibility and pattern of offering concentrates for intake, performance and carcass traits of finishing steers
    • Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland
    • Cummins B., Keane M.G., O'Kiely P., and O'Mara F.P. Interaction of breed type, silage digestibility and pattern of offering concentrates for intake, performance and carcass traits of finishing steers. Proc. Ag. Research Forum, p (2006), Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland 54
    • (2006) Proc. Ag. Research Forum, p , pp. 54
    • Cummins, B.1    Keane, M.G.2    O'Kiely, P.3    O'Mara, F.P.4
  • 13
    • 0001892971 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet composition and level of feed intake on site and extent of digestion in ruminants
    • Tsuda T., Sasaki Y., and Kawashima R. (Eds), Academic Press, Inc
    • Galyean M.L., and Owens F.N. Effects of diet composition and level of feed intake on site and extent of digestion in ruminants. In: Tsuda T., Sasaki Y., and Kawashima R. (Eds). Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants (1991), Academic Press, Inc
    • (1991) Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants
    • Galyean, M.L.1    Owens, F.N.2
  • 14
    • 12844257665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dry matter content and silage additives on the fermenatation of bunker-made grass silages on commercial farms in Wales 1987-1993
    • Haigh P.M. The effect of dry matter content and silage additives on the fermenatation of bunker-made grass silages on commercial farms in Wales 1987-1993. J. Ag. Eng. Res. 64 (1997) 261-270
    • (1997) J. Ag. Eng. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 261-270
    • Haigh, P.M.1
  • 15
    • 0031688696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the inclusion of either maize silage, fermented whole crop wheat or urea-treated whole crop wheat in a diet based on a high quality grass silage on the performance of dairy cows
    • Hameleers A. The effects of the inclusion of either maize silage, fermented whole crop wheat or urea-treated whole crop wheat in a diet based on a high quality grass silage on the performance of dairy cows. Grass Forage Sci. 53 (1998) 157-163
    • (1998) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 157-163
    • Hameleers, A.1
  • 16
    • 3042697475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of processing at harvest and cutting height of urea-treated whole-crop wheat on performance and digestibility in dairy cows
    • Jackson M.A., Readman R.J., Huntington J.A., and Sinclair L.A. The effects of processing at harvest and cutting height of urea-treated whole-crop wheat on performance and digestibility in dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 78 (2004) 467-476
    • (2004) Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 467-476
    • Jackson, M.A.1    Readman, R.J.2    Huntington, J.A.3    Sinclair, L.A.4
  • 17
    • 0001413248 scopus 로고
    • Effect of incorporating rolled barley in autumn cut ryegrass silage on effluent production, silage fermentation and cattle performance
    • Jones D.I.H., Jones R., and Moseley G. Effect of incorporating rolled barley in autumn cut ryegrass silage on effluent production, silage fermentation and cattle performance. J. Ag. Sci. 115 (1990) 399-408
    • (1990) J. Ag. Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 399-408
    • Jones, D.I.H.1    Jones, R.2    Moseley, G.3
  • 18
    • 33645853113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the inclusion of maize and whole crop wheat silages in grass silage-based diets on the performance of beef cattle offered two levels of concentrate
    • Keady T.W.J., and Kilpatrick D.J. The effects of the inclusion of maize and whole crop wheat silages in grass silage-based diets on the performance of beef cattle offered two levels of concentrate. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (2004) 65
    • (2004) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 65
    • Keady, T.W.J.1    Kilpatrick, D.J.2
  • 19
    • 84899208122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensiled maize and whole crop wheat forages for beef and dairy cattle: effects on animal performance
    • Park R.S., and Stronge M.D. (Eds), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Belfast, N. Ireland
    • Keady T.W.J. Ensiled maize and whole crop wheat forages for beef and dairy cattle: effects on animal performance. In: Park R.S., and Stronge M.D. (Eds). Proceedings of the XIV International Silage Conference, July 2005 (2005), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Belfast, N. Ireland 65-82
    • (2005) Proceedings of the XIV International Silage Conference, July 2005 , pp. 65-82
    • Keady, T.W.J.1
  • 20
    • 44449146225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of level of maize in forage based diets and maturity at harvest on the performance and meat quality of beef cattle
    • Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland
    • Keady T.W.J., Moss B.W., and Gordon A.W. The effects of level of maize in forage based diets and maturity at harvest on the performance and meat quality of beef cattle. Proc. Ag. Research Forum (2006), Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland 99
    • (2006) Proc. Ag. Research Forum , pp. 99
    • Keady, T.W.J.1    Moss, B.W.2    Gordon, A.W.3
  • 21
    • 34247590109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of replacing grass silage with either maize or whole-crop wheat silages on the performance and meat quality of beef cattle offered two levels of concentrates
    • Keady T.W.J., Lively F.O., Kilpatrick D.J., and Moss B.W. Effects of replacing grass silage with either maize or whole-crop wheat silages on the performance and meat quality of beef cattle offered two levels of concentrates. Animal 1 (2007) 613-623
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , pp. 613-623
    • Keady, T.W.J.1    Lively, F.O.2    Kilpatrick, D.J.3    Moss, B.W.4
  • 22
    • 0141673967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response in beef cattle to concentrate feeding in Winter
    • Teagasc Grange Research Centre 36 pages
    • Keane M.G. Response in beef cattle to concentrate feeding in Winter. Occasional Series No. 3 (2001), Teagasc Grange Research Centre 36 pages
    • (2001) Occasional Series No. 3
    • Keane, M.G.1
  • 24
    • 28244461997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of grass and maize silage quality on apparent diet digestibility, metabolizable energy concentration and intake of finishing beef cattle
    • Kirkland R.M., Steen R.W.J., Gordon F.J., and Keady T.W.J. The influence of grass and maize silage quality on apparent diet digestibility, metabolizable energy concentration and intake of finishing beef cattle. Grass Forage Sci. 60 (2005) 244-253
    • (2005) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 244-253
    • Kirkland, R.M.1    Steen, R.W.J.2    Gordon, F.J.3    Keady, T.W.J.4
  • 25
    • 0033475476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral and injected Vitamin A (retinol) supplements on liver Vitamin A and plasma carotenoid and cholesterol concentrations in cattle
    • Knight T.W., and Death A.F. Effects of oral and injected Vitamin A (retinol) supplements on liver Vitamin A and plasma carotenoid and cholesterol concentrations in cattle. Anim. Sci. 69 (1999) 607-612
    • (1999) Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 607-612
    • Knight, T.W.1    Death, A.F.2
  • 26
    • 0002839711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between carotenoid concentration and fat colour in beef carcasses
    • Knight T.W., Death A.F., Boom C.J., and Litherland A.J. The relationship between carotenoid concentration and fat colour in beef carcasses. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 58 (1998) 256-258
    • (1998) Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. , vol.58 , pp. 256-258
    • Knight, T.W.1    Death, A.F.2    Boom, C.J.3    Litherland, A.J.4
  • 27
    • 0037860178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of maize silage and whole crop cereals
    • Garnsworthy P.C., Wiseman J., and Haresign W. (Eds), Nottingham University Press
    • Leaver J.D. Supplementation of maize silage and whole crop cereals. In: Garnsworthy P.C., Wiseman J., and Haresign W. (Eds). Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (1996), Nottingham University Press
    • (1996) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition
    • Leaver, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 84974239995 scopus 로고
    • The performance of dairy cows offered ensiled whole-crop wheat, urea treated whole crop wheat or sodium hydroxide-treated wheat grain and wheat straw in a mixture with grass silage
    • Leaver J.D., and Hill J. The performance of dairy cows offered ensiled whole-crop wheat, urea treated whole crop wheat or sodium hydroxide-treated wheat grain and wheat straw in a mixture with grass silage. Anim. Sci. 61 (1995) 481-489
    • (1995) Anim. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 481-489
    • Leaver, J.D.1    Hill, J.2
  • 29
    • 0002133337 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the mean retention time of particles in the forestomach of ruminants and camelids
    • Tsuda T., Sasaki Y., and Kawashima R. (Eds), Academic Press, Inc
    • Lechner-Doll M., Kaske M., and Engelhardt W.V. Factors affecting the mean retention time of particles in the forestomach of ruminants and camelids. In: Tsuda T., Sasaki Y., and Kawashima R. (Eds). Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants (1991), Academic Press, Inc
    • (1991) Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants
    • Lechner-Doll, M.1    Kaske, M.2    Engelhardt, W.V.3
  • 30
    • 44449086181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processed urea treated whole-crop wheat (Alkalage) for finishing beef cattle
    • Marsh S.P., and Rudden C. Processed urea treated whole-crop wheat (Alkalage) for finishing beef cattle. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (2002) 116
    • (2002) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 116
    • Marsh, S.P.1    Rudden, C.2
  • 31
    • 44449135761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole crop wheat for intensively finished beef cattle
    • Marsh S.P., and Gibson I. Whole crop wheat for intensively finished beef cattle. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (2004) 190
    • (2004) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 190
    • Marsh, S.P.1    Gibson, I.2
  • 32
    • 84899343941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of silage production and utilisation in Ireland (1950-2005)
    • Park R.S., and Stronge M.D. (Eds), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Belfast, N. Ireland
    • Mayne C.S., and O'Kiely P. An overview of silage production and utilisation in Ireland (1950-2005). In: Park R.S., and Stronge M.D. (Eds). Proceedings of the XIV International Silage Conference, July 2005 (2005), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Belfast, N. Ireland 19-34
    • (2005) Proceedings of the XIV International Silage Conference, July 2005 , pp. 19-34
    • Mayne, C.S.1    O'Kiely, P.2
  • 34
    • 57349192366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake, growth, carcass traits and plasma metabolites in finishing steers offered contrasting concentrate energy sources at two feeding levels
    • Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland
    • McGee M., O'Kiely P., and O'Riordan E.G. Intake, growth, carcass traits and plasma metabolites in finishing steers offered contrasting concentrate energy sources at two feeding levels. Proc. Ag. Research Forum, p101 (2006), Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland
    • (2006) Proc. Ag. Research Forum, p101
    • McGee, M.1    O'Kiely, P.2    O'Riordan, E.G.3
  • 35
    • 0000212664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total starch in cereal products by amyloglucosidase-a-amylase method: collaborative study
    • McCleary B.V., Gibson T.S., and Mugford D.C. Measurement of total starch in cereal products by amyloglucosidase-a-amylase method: collaborative study. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 80 (1997) 571-579
    • (1997) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.80 , pp. 571-579
    • McCleary, B.V.1    Gibson, T.S.2    Mugford, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 0003896065 scopus 로고
    • Rowett Research Services Ltd., Aberdeen, U.K.
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Standing Committee on Tables of Feed Composition. UK Tables of Nutritive Value and Chemical Composition of Feedingstuffs (1990), Rowett Research Services Ltd., Aberdeen, U.K.
    • (1990) UK Tables of Nutritive Value and Chemical Composition of Feedingstuffs
  • 38
    • 0031319972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestibility, nitrogen retention and plasma metabolite concentration in steers offered whole-crop wheat silage-based rations
    • Moloney A.P., and O'Kiely P. Digestibility, nitrogen retention and plasma metabolite concentration in steers offered whole-crop wheat silage-based rations. Irish J. Agric. Food Res. 36 (1997) 135-144
    • (1997) Irish J. Agric. Food Res. , vol.36 , pp. 135-144
    • Moloney, A.P.1    O'Kiely, P.2
  • 39
    • 33645777125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat colour and the quality of meat from beef cattle offered grass silage or maize silage-based diets
    • Pauly T. (Ed), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
    • Moloney A.P., Mooney M.T., O'Kiely P., and Troy D.J. Fat colour and the quality of meat from beef cattle offered grass silage or maize silage-based diets. In: Pauly T. (Ed). Proceedings of the XII International Silage Conference, 1999 (1999), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden
    • (1999) Proceedings of the XII International Silage Conference, 1999
    • Moloney, A.P.1    Mooney, M.T.2    O'Kiely, P.3    Troy, D.J.4
  • 40
    • 0041799016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat colour and the quality of meat from beef cattle offered grass silage or concentrate based diets
    • Moloney A.P., Mooney M.T., Drennan M.J., O'Neill B., and Troy D.J. Fat colour and the quality of meat from beef cattle offered grass silage or concentrate based diets. Irish J. Agric. Food Res. 39 (2000) 152
    • (2000) Irish J. Agric. Food Res. , vol.39 , pp. 152
    • Moloney, A.P.1    Mooney, M.T.2    Drennan, M.J.3    O'Neill, B.4    Troy, D.J.5
  • 42
    • 0006089267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feeding value of maize silage for finishing beef cattle
    • Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland
    • O'Gorman C., Caffrey P.J., and Keane G.P. The feeding value of maize silage for finishing beef cattle. Proc. Ag. Research Forum (1998), Teagasc, Tullamore, Ireland 219-220
    • (1998) Proc. Ag. Research Forum , pp. 219-220
    • O'Gorman, C.1    Caffrey, P.J.2    Keane, G.P.3
  • 43
    • 34447621671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake, rumen fermentation and plasma metabolites in beef cattle offered grass silage, maize silage, fermented whole-crop wheat and alkalage
    • Owens D., McGee M., O'Kiely P., and O'Mara F. Intake, rumen fermentation and plasma metabolites in beef cattle offered grass silage, maize silage, fermented whole-crop wheat and alkalage. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (2006) 133
    • (2006) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 133
    • Owens, D.1    McGee, M.2    O'Kiely, P.3    O'Mara, F.4
  • 44
    • 44449102963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owens, D., McGee, M., Boland, T.M., O'Kiely, P., 2007. Rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and nutrient flow to the omasum in beef cattle offered grass silage, maize silage and whole-crop wheat. Anim. Sci. - In review.
    • Owens, D., McGee, M., Boland, T.M., O'Kiely, P., 2007. Rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and nutrient flow to the omasum in beef cattle offered grass silage, maize silage and whole-crop wheat. Anim. Sci. - In review.
  • 45
    • 44449121588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of maize and whole crop wheat silages on the performance of lactating dairy cows offered two levels of concentrates differing in protein concentration
    • Patterson D.C., Kilpatrick D.J., and Keady T.W.J. The effects of maize and whole crop wheat silages on the performance of lactating dairy cows offered two levels of concentrates differing in protein concentration. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (2004) 4
    • (2004) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 4
    • Patterson, D.C.1    Kilpatrick, D.J.2    Keady, T.W.J.3
  • 46
    • 44449167365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of maize and whole crop wheat silages and quality of grass silage on the performance of lactating dairy cows
    • Park R.S., and Stronge M.D. (Eds), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Belfast, N. Ireland
    • Patterson D.C., and Kilpatrick D.J. The effects of maize and whole crop wheat silages and quality of grass silage on the performance of lactating dairy cows. In: Park R.S., and Stronge M.D. (Eds). Proceedings of the XIV International Silage Conference, July 2005 (2005), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Belfast, N. Ireland 165
    • (2005) Proceedings of the XIV International Silage Conference, July 2005 , pp. 165
    • Patterson, D.C.1    Kilpatrick, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 84974250734 scopus 로고
    • Forage mixtures for dairy cows: the effect on dry-matter intake and milk production of incorporating either fermented or urea-treated whole-crop wheat, brewers grains, fodder beet or maize silage into diets based on grass silage
    • Phipps R.H., Sutton J.D., and Jones B.A. Forage mixtures for dairy cows: the effect on dry-matter intake and milk production of incorporating either fermented or urea-treated whole-crop wheat, brewers grains, fodder beet or maize silage into diets based on grass silage. Anim. Sci. 61 (1995) 491-496
    • (1995) Anim. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 491-496
    • Phipps, R.H.1    Sutton, J.D.2    Jones, B.A.3
  • 48
    • 0034287777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of crop maturity on the nutritional value of maize silage for lactating dairy cows. 3. Food intake and milk production
    • Phipps R.H., Sutton J.D., Beever D.E., and Jones A.K. The effect of crop maturity on the nutritional value of maize silage for lactating dairy cows. 3. Food intake and milk production. Anim. Sci. 71 (2000) 401-409
    • (2000) Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 401-409
    • Phipps, R.H.1    Sutton, J.D.2    Beever, D.E.3    Jones, A.K.4
  • 49
    • 0035707183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The volatility of components of grass silage on oven drying and the inter-relationship between dry-matter content estimated by different analytical methods
    • Porter M.G., and Murray R.S. The volatility of components of grass silage on oven drying and the inter-relationship between dry-matter content estimated by different analytical methods. Grass Forage Sci. 56 (2001) 405-411
    • (2001) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 405-411
    • Porter, M.G.1    Murray, R.S.2
  • 50
    • 0344882731 scopus 로고
    • Determination by gas chromatography of short chain fatty acids in ruminal fluids
    • Ranfft K. Determination by gas chromatography of short chain fatty acids in ruminal fluids. Archives Tierernahrung 23 (1973) 343-352
    • (1973) Archives Tierernahrung , vol.23 , pp. 343-352
    • Ranfft, K.1
  • 52
    • 23144463212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of processed, urea-treated whole-crop wheat or maize silage and supplementation of whole-crop wheat on the performance of dairy cows
    • Sinclair L.A., Jackson M.A., Huntington J.A., and Readman R.J. The effects of processed, urea-treated whole-crop wheat or maize silage and supplementation of whole-crop wheat on the performance of dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 95 (2005) 1-10
    • (2005) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 1-10
    • Sinclair, L.A.1    Jackson, M.A.2    Huntington, J.A.3    Readman, R.J.4
  • 53
    • 34548628056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in yield and chemical composition of wheat, barley and triticale grains harvested during advancing stages of ripening
    • Stacey P., O'Kiely P., Hackett R., Rice B., and O'Mara F.P. Changes in yield and chemical composition of wheat, barley and triticale grains harvested during advancing stages of ripening. Irish J. Ag. Food Res. 45 (2006) 197-209
    • (2006) Irish J. Ag. Food Res. , vol.45 , pp. 197-209
    • Stacey, P.1    O'Kiely, P.2    Hackett, R.3    Rice, B.4    O'Mara, F.P.5
  • 55
    • 0032188108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and nitrogen balance of lactating dairy cows given mixtures of urea-treated whole-crop wheat and grass silage
    • Sutton J.D., Cammell S.B., Beever D.E., Humphries D.J., and Phipps R.H. Energy and nitrogen balance of lactating dairy cows given mixtures of urea-treated whole-crop wheat and grass silage. Anim. Sci. 67 (1998) 203-212
    • (1998) Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 203-212
    • Sutton, J.D.1    Cammell, S.B.2    Beever, D.E.3    Humphries, D.J.4    Phipps, R.H.5
  • 56
    • 0036336666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-crop wheat for dairy cows: effects of crop maturity, a silage inoculant and an enzyme added before feeding on food intake and digestibility and milk production
    • Sutton J.D., Phipps R.H., Deaville E.R., Jones A.K., and Humphries D.J. Whole-crop wheat for dairy cows: effects of crop maturity, a silage inoculant and an enzyme added before feeding on food intake and digestibility and milk production. Anim. Sci. 74 (2002) 307-318
    • (2002) Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 307-318
    • Sutton, J.D.1    Phipps, R.H.2    Deaville, E.R.3    Jones, A.K.4    Humphries, D.J.5
  • 57
    • 0009921970 scopus 로고
    • A decade of research into whole-crop cereals
    • Stark B.A., and Wilkinson J.M. (Eds), Chalcombe Publications, Kent, UK
    • Tetlow R.M. A decade of research into whole-crop cereals. In: Stark B.A., and Wilkinson J.M. (Eds). Whole Crop Cereals. 2nd ed. (1992), Chalcombe Publications, Kent, UK 1-20
    • (1992) Whole Crop Cereals. 2nd ed. , pp. 1-20
    • Tetlow, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 84986817304 scopus 로고
    • An automated procedure for the determination of soluble carbohydrates in herbage
    • Thomas T.A. An automated procedure for the determination of soluble carbohydrates in herbage. J. Sci. Fd. Agric. 28 (1977) 639-642
    • (1977) J. Sci. Fd. Agric. , vol.28 , pp. 639-642
    • Thomas, T.A.1
  • 59
    • 84981838493 scopus 로고
    • A two-stage technique for the in-vitro digestion of forage crops
    • Tilley J.M.A., and Terry R.A. A two-stage technique for the in-vitro digestion of forage crops. J. Br. Grassl. Soc. 18 (1963) 104-111
    • (1963) J. Br. Grassl. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 104-111
    • Tilley, J.M.A.1    Terry, R.A.2
  • 60
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implications in dairy cattle. Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., and Lewis B.A. Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implications in dairy cattle. Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74 (1991) 3583-3597
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 61
    • 33846911041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalcombe Publications, UK
    • Wilkinson J.M. Silage (2005), Chalcombe Publications, UK
    • (2005) Silage
    • Wilkinson, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 44449131651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cutting height at harvest on the aerobic stability and digestibility of fermented whole crop wheat silage offered to sheep
    • Wilkinson R.G., and Sinclair L.A. The effect of cutting height at harvest on the aerobic stability and digestibility of fermented whole crop wheat silage offered to sheep. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. (1999) 71
    • (1999) Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 71
    • Wilkinson, R.G.1    Sinclair, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.