메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1395-1406

Memory formation in the motor cortex ipsilateral to a training hand

Author keywords

Inhibition; Ipsilateral M1; Motor learning; Plasticity; TMS; Training

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HAND; HAND MOVEMENT; HAND MUSCLE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INDEX FINGER; MALE; MEMORY; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT;

EID: 44449151952     PISSN: 10473211     EISSN: 14602199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhm173     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 33846239996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational principles of sensorimotor control that minimise uncertainty and variability
    • Bays PM, Wolpert DM. 2007. Computational principles of sensorimotor control that minimise uncertainty and variability. J Physiol. 578:387-396.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.578 , pp. 387-396
    • Bays, P.M.1    Wolpert, D.M.2
  • 6
    • 0031044308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities
    • Chen R, Gerloff C, Hallett M, Cohen LG. 1997. Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities. Ann Neurol. 41:247-254.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 247-254
    • Chen, R.1    Gerloff, C.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 7
    • 14644435687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of reaching decisions in dorsal premotor cortex: Specification of multiple direction choices and final selection of action
    • Cisek P, Kalaska JF. 2005. Neural correlates of reaching decisions in dorsal premotor cortex: specification of multiple direction choices and final selection of action. Neuron. 45:801-814.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 801-814
    • Cisek, P.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0031907813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice
    • Classen J, Liepert J, Wise SP, Hallett M, Cohen LG. 1998. Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice. J Neurophysiol. 79:1117-1123.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Classen, J.1    Liepert, J.2    Wise, S.P.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 9
    • 0042591227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar network activated by young and old adults during the acquisition of a motor sequence
    • Daselaar SM, Rombouts SA, Veltman DJ, Raaijmakers JG, Jonker C. 2003. Similar network activated by young and old adults during the acquisition of a motor sequence. Neurobiol Aging. 24:1013-1019.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Daselaar, S.M.1    Rombouts, S.A.2    Veltman, D.J.3    Raaijmakers, J.G.4    Jonker, C.5
  • 10
    • 33845967795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the ipsilateral primary motor cortex in controlling the timing of hand muscle recruitment
    • Davare M, Duque J, Vandermeeren Y, Thonnard JL, Olivier E. 2007. Role of the ipsilateral primary motor cortex in controlling the timing of hand muscle recruitment. Cereb Cortex. 17:353-362.
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 353-362
    • Davare, M.1    Duque, J.2    Vandermeeren, Y.3    Thonnard, J.L.4    Olivier, E.5
  • 13
    • 17744378993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematically specific interhemispheric inhibition operating in the process of generation of a voluntary movement
    • Duque J, Mazzocchio R, Dambrosia J, Murase N, Olivier E, Cohen LG. 2005. Kinematically specific interhemispheric inhibition operating in the process of generation of a voluntary movement. Cereb Cortex. 15:588-593.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 588-593
    • Duque, J.1    Mazzocchio, R.2    Dambrosia, J.3    Murase, N.4    Olivier, E.5    Cohen, L.G.6
  • 18
    • 0141634237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the right motor hand-area excitability produced by low-frequency rTMS over human contralateral homologous cortex
    • Gilio F, Rizzo V, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC. 2003. Effects on the right motor hand-area excitability produced by low-frequency rTMS over human contralateral homologous cortex. J Physiol. 551:563-573.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , pp. 563-573
    • Gilio, F.1    Rizzo, V.2    Siebner, H.R.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 19
    • 0022547486 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of corpus callosum connections to electrical stimulation maps of motor, supplementary motor, and the frontal eye fields in owl monkeys
    • Gould HJ 3rd, Cusick CG, Pons TP, Kaas JH. 1986. The relationship of corpus callosum connections to electrical stimulation maps of motor, supplementary motor, and the frontal eye fields in owl monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 247:297-325.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 297-325
    • Gould 3rd, H.J.1    Cusick, C.G.2    Pons, T.P.3    Kaas, J.H.4
  • 20
    • 0036386204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor sequence learning with the nondominant left hand. A PET functional imaging study
    • Grafton ST, Hazeltine E, Ivry RB. 2002. Motor sequence learning with the nondominant left hand. A PET functional imaging study. Exp Brain Res. 146:369-378.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 369-378
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Hazeltine, E.2    Ivry, R.B.3
  • 21
    • 17644375470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger and face representations in the ipsilateral precentral motor areas in humans
    • Hanakawa T, Parikh S, Bruno MK, Hallett M. 2005. Finger and face representations in the ipsilateral precentral motor areas in humans. J Neurophysiol. 93:2950-2958.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 2950-2958
    • Hanakawa, T.1    Parikh, S.2    Bruno, M.K.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 22
    • 0142027006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in segmental and motor cortical output with contralateral muscle contractions and altered sensory inputs in humans
    • Hortobagyi T, Taylor JL, Petersen NT, Russell G, Gandevia SC. 2003. Changes in segmental and motor cortical output with contralateral muscle contractions and altered sensory inputs in humans. J Neurophysiol. 90:2451-2459.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 2451-2459
    • Hortobagyi, T.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Petersen, N.T.3    Russell, G.4    Gandevia, S.C.5
  • 23
    • 0034707062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of target and body-part information in the premotor cortex when planning action
    • Hoshi E, Tanji J. 2000. Integration of target and body-part information in the premotor cortex when planning action. Nature. 408:466-470.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 466-470
    • Hoshi, E.1    Tanji, J.2
  • 24
    • 15044348999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke
    • Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P, Floel A, Wu WH, Gerloff C, Cohen LG. 2005. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain. 128:490-499.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 490-499
    • Hummel, F.1    Celnik, P.2    Giraux, P.3    Floel, A.4    Wu, W.H.5    Gerloff, C.6    Cohen, L.G.7
  • 25
    • 33745968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?
    • Hummel FC, Cohen LG. 2006. Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol. 5:708-712.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 26
    • 0037384817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral cortical activation during finger sequences of increasing complexity: Representation of movement difficulty ormemory load?
    • Hummel F, Kirsammer R, Gerloff C. 2003. Ipsilateral cortical activation during finger sequences of increasing complexity: representation of movement difficulty ormemory load? Clin Neurophysiol. 114:605-613.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 605-613
    • Hummel, F.1    Kirsammer, R.2    Gerloff, C.3
  • 29
    • 0032822129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex
    • Kakei S, Hoffman DS, Strick PL. 1999. Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex. Science. 285:2136-2139.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 2136-2139
    • Kakei, S.1    Hoffman, D.S.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 30
    • 0034816944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction of action is represented in the ventral premotor cortex
    • Kakei S, Hoffman DS, Strick PL. 2001. Direction of action is represented in the ventral premotor cortex. Nat Neurosci. 4:1020-1025.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Kakei, S.1    Hoffman, D.S.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 31
    • 0037405924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor transformations in cortical motor areas
    • Kakei S, Hoffman DS, Strick PL. 2003. Sensorimotor transformations in cortical motor areas. Neurosci Res. 46:1-10.
    • (2003) Neurosci Res , vol.46 , pp. 1-10
    • Kakei, S.1    Hoffman, D.S.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 32
    • 0028037209 scopus 로고
    • Activity in the human primary motor cortex related to ipsilateral hand movements
    • Kawashima R, Roland PE, O'Sullivan BT. 1994. Activity in the human primary motor cortex related to ipsilateral hand movements. Brain Res. 663:251-256.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.663 , pp. 251-256
    • Kawashima, R.1    Roland, P.E.2    O'Sullivan, B.T.3
  • 33
    • 23244444485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke
    • Khedr EM, Ahmed MA, Fathy N, Rothwell JC. 2005. Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 65:466-468.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 466-468
    • Khedr, E.M.1    Ahmed, M.A.2    Fathy, N.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 33745152342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke
    • Kim YH, You SH, Ko MH, Park JW, Lee KH, Jang SH, Yoo WK, Hallett M. 2006. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke. Stroke. 37:1471-1476.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Kim, Y.H.1    You, S.H.2    Ko, M.H.3    Park, J.W.4    Lee, K.H.5    Jang, S.H.6    Yoo, W.K.7    Hallett, M.8
  • 35
    • 0032440820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning
    • Kleim JA, Barbay S, Nudo RJ. 1998. Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. J Neurophysiol. 80:3321-3325.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 3321-3325
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Barbay, S.2    Nudo, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 33746091727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of functional connectivity between dorsal premotor and contralateral motor cortex during movement selection
    • Koch G, Franca M, Del Olmo MF, Cheeran B, Milton R, Alvarez Sauco M, Rothwell JC. 2006. Time course of functional connectivity between dorsal premotor and contralateral motor cortex during movement selection. J Neurosci. 26:7452-7459.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 7452-7459
    • Koch, G.1    Franca, M.2    Del Olmo, M.F.3    Cheeran, B.4    Milton, R.5    Alvarez Sauco, M.6    Rothwell, J.C.7
  • 38
    • 0034024288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human corticospinal excitability evaluated with transcranial magnetic stimulation during different reaction time paradigms
    • Leocani L, Cohen LG, Wassermann EM, Ikoma K, Hallett M. 2000. Human corticospinal excitability evaluated with transcranial magnetic stimulation during different reaction time paradigms. Brain. 123(Pt 6):1161-1173.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1161-1173
    • Leocani, L.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Wassermann, E.M.3    Ikoma, K.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 39
    • 0035188238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic generation of low force
    • Liepert J, Dettmers C, Terborg C, Weiller C. 2001. Inhibition of ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic generation of low force. Clin Neurophysiol. 112:114-121.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 114-121
    • Liepert, J.1    Dettmers, C.2    Terborg, C.3    Weiller, C.4
  • 40
    • 0037185247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of callosal projections to the supplementary motor area (SMA): A direct comparison between pre-SMA and SMA-proper in macaque monkeys
    • Liu J, Morel A, Wannier T, Rouiller EM. 2002. Origins of callosal projections to the supplementary motor area (SMA): a direct comparison between pre-SMA and SMA-proper in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 443:71-85.
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.443 , pp. 71-85
    • Liu, J.1    Morel, A.2    Wannier, T.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 41
    • 15444370196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory activity in primary motor cortex codes memorized movement sequences
    • Lu X, Ashe J. 2005. Anticipatory activity in primary motor cortex codes memorized movement sequences. Neuron. 45:967-973.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 967-973
    • Lu, X.1    Ashe, J.2
  • 44
    • 33846916162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill representation in the primary motor cortex after long-term practice
    • Matsuzaka Y, Picard N, Strick PL. 2007. Skill representation in the primary motor cortex after long-term practice. J Neurophysiol. 97:1819-1832.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 1819-1832
    • Matsuzaka, Y.1    Picard, N.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 45
    • 9244239701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric interaction between human dorsal premotor and contralateral primary motor cortex
    • Mochizuki H, Huang YZ, Rothwell JC. 2004. Interhemispheric interaction between human dorsal premotor and contralateral primary motor cortex. J Physiol. 561:331-338.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.561 , pp. 331-338
    • Mochizuki, H.1    Huang, Y.Z.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0033988315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor cortex excitability during ipsilateral hand muscle activation in humans
    • Muellbacher W, Facchini S, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M. 2000. Changes in motor cortex excitability during ipsilateral hand muscle activation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol. 111:344-349.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 344-349
    • Muellbacher, W.1    Facchini, S.2    Boroojerdi, B.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 47
    • 39749099544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for rehabilitation after brain injury
    • Nudo RJ. 2003. Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: implications for rehabilitation after brain injury. J Rehabil Med. (Suppl 41):7-10.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Med , Issue.SUPPL. 41 , pp. 7-10
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 0030033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM. 1996. Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci. 16:785-807.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 785-807
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 49
    • 0030017218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct
    • Nudo RJ, Wise BM, SiFuentes F, Milliken GW. 1996. Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science. 272:1791-1794.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1791-1794
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Wise, B.M.2    SiFuentes, F.3    Milliken, G.W.4
  • 50
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield RC. 1971. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 9:97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 33846850126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological mechanisms involved in transfer of procedural knowledge
    • Perez M, Wise S, Willingham S, Cohen LG. 2007. Neurophysiological mechanisms involved in transfer of procedural knowledge. J Neurosci. 27:1045-1053.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Perez, M.1    Wise, S.2    Willingham, S.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 54
    • 33644683234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening of horizontal cortical connections following skill learning
    • Rioult-Pedotti MS, Friedman D, Hess G, Donoghue JP. 1998. Strengthening of horizontal cortical connections following skill learning. Nat Neurosci. 1:230-234.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 230-234
    • Rioult-Pedotti, M.S.1    Friedman, D.2    Hess, G.3    Donoghue, J.P.4
  • 56
    • 0028560377 scopus 로고
    • Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys
    • Rouiller EM, Babalian A, Kazennikov O, Moret V, Yu XH, Wiesendanger M. 1994. Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys. Exp Brain Res. 102:227-243.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 227-243
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Babalian, A.2    Kazennikov, O.3    Moret, V.4    Yu, X.H.5    Wiesendanger, M.6
  • 57
    • 0242302263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The left parietal and premotor cortices: Motor attention and selection
    • Rushworth MF, Johansen-Berg H, Gobel SM, Devlin JT. 2003. The left parietal and premotor cortices: motor attention and selection. Neuroimage. 20(Suppl 1):S89-S100.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rushworth, M.F.1    Johansen-Berg, H.2    Gobel, S.M.3    Devlin, J.T.4
  • 59
    • 0037213722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of excitability of human motor cortex (M1) by 1 Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation of the contralateral M1
    • Schambra HM, Sawaki L, Cohen LG. 2003. Modulation of excitability of human motor cortex (M1) by 1 Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation of the contralateral M1. Clin Neurophysiol. 114:130-133.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 130-133
    • Schambra, H.M.1    Sawaki, L.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 60
    • 0031919889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Schluter ND, Rushworth MF, Passingham RE, Mills KR. 1998. Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain. 121(Pt 5):785-799.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 785-799
    • Schluter, N.D.1    Rushworth, M.F.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Mills, K.R.4
  • 61
    • 31444436190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control
    • Serrien DJ, Ivry RB, Swinnen SP. 2006. Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control. Nat Rev Neurosci. 7:160-166.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 160-166
    • Serrien, D.J.1    Ivry, R.B.2    Swinnen, S.P.3
  • 62
    • 0031022919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional stages in the formation of human long-term motor memory
    • Shadmehr R, Brashers-Krug T. 1997. Functional stages in the formation of human long-term motor memory. J Neurosci. 17:409-419.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 409-419
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Brashers-Krug, T.2
  • 63
    • 0028270380 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task
    • Shadmehr R, Mussa-Ivaldi FA. 1994. Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task. J Neurosci. 14:3208-3224.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 3208-3224
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.2
  • 64
    • 0030992196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of a spatial sensory-to-motor transformation in primary motor cortex
    • Shen L, Alexander GE. 1997a. Neural correlates of a spatial sensory-to-motor transformation in primary motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 77:1171-1194.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1171-1194
    • Shen, L.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 65
    • 0030946583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential representation of instructed target location versus limb trajectory in dorsal premotor area
    • Shen L, Alexander GE. 1997b. Preferential representation of instructed target location versus limb trajectory in dorsal premotor area. J Neurophysiol. 77:1195-1212.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1195-1212
    • Shen, L.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 66
    • 5644220422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surround inhibition in human motor system
    • Sohn YH, Hallett M. 2004. Surround inhibition in human motor system. Exp Brain Res. 158:397-404.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.158 , pp. 397-404
    • Sohn, Y.H.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 67
    • 0037221854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic voluntary hand movement
    • Sohn YH, Jung HY, Kaelin-Lang A, Hallett M. 2003. Excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic voluntary hand movement. Exp Brain Res. 148:176-185.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 176-185
    • Sohn, Y.H.1    Jung, H.Y.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 69
    • 0036585075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermanual coordination: From behavioural principles to neural-network interactions
    • Swinnen SP. 2002. Intermanual coordination: from behavioural principles to neural-network interactions. Nat Rev Neurosci. 3:348-359.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 348-359
    • Swinnen, S.P.1
  • 70
    • 33644672633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke
    • Takeuchi N, Chuma T, Matsuo Y, Watanabe I, Ikoma K. 2005. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke. Stroke. 36:2681-2686.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Chuma, T.2    Matsuo, Y.3    Watanabe, I.4    Ikoma, K.5
  • 71
    • 14144251861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral motor cortex activity during unimanual hand movements relates to task complexity
    • Verstynen T, Diedrichsen J, Albert N, Aparicio P, Ivry RB. 2005. Ipsilateral motor cortex activity during unimanual hand movements relates to task complexity. J Neurophysiol. 93:1209-1222.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 1209-1222
    • Verstynen, T.1    Diedrichsen, J.2    Albert, N.3    Aparicio, P.4    Ivry, R.B.5
  • 73
    • 0033795667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive bilateral arm training with rhythmic auditory cueing improves motor function in chronic hemiparetic stroke
    • Whitall J, McCombe Waller S, Silver KH, Macko RF. 2000. Repetitive bilateral arm training with rhythmic auditory cueing improves motor function in chronic hemiparetic stroke. Stroke. 31:2390-2395.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2390-2395
    • Whitall, J.1    McCombe Waller, S.2    Silver, K.H.3    Macko, R.F.4
  • 74
    • 33750532312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: The EXCITE randomized clinical trial
    • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, Taub E, Uswatte G, Morris D, Giuliani C, Light KE, Nichols-Larsen D. 2006. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 296:2095-2104.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2095-2104
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Winstein, C.J.2    Miller, J.P.3    Taub, E.4    Uswatte, G.5    Morris, D.6    Giuliani, C.7    Light, K.E.8    Nichols-Larsen, D.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.