Growth patterns in the growth-retarded premature infant

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 447-462

  Pilling, E L ^a   Elder, C J ^a   Gibson, A T ^a  

^a JESSOP HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

barker hypothesis; fetal origins; final stature; growth and development; growth disorders; infant; premature; programming

Indexed keywords

GROWTH HORMONE;

BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CATCH UP GROWTH; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD GROWTH; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; GROWTH RATE; GROWTH RETARDATION; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INFANT; INSULIN RESISTANCE; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; POSTNATAL GROWTH; PREMATURITY; REVIEW; SMALL FOR DATE INFANT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; GROWTH DISORDERS; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, PREMATURE; INFANT, SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE;

EID: 44449141515     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2008.03.002     Document Type: Review

References (41)

1. Ananth C.V., and Vintzileos A.M. Epidemiology of preterm birth and its clinical subtypes. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 19 (2006) 773-782
2. Office of National Statistics. Mortality Statistics. Series DH3.
3. US Institute of Medicine. Preterm birth: causes, consequences and prevention. Available from:. www.iom.edu
4. Langhoff-Roos J., Kesmodel U., Jacobsson B., et al. Spontaneous preterm delivery in primiparous women at low risk in Denmark: population based study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 332 (2006) 937-939
5. Clayton P.E., Cianfarani S., Czernichow P., et al. Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: a consensus statement of the International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 92 (2007) 804-810
6. Child Growth Foundation. Growth Chart, Birth-20 Years. Harlow; 1996.
7. Keen D.V., and Pearse R.G. Weight, length, and head circumference curves for boys and girls of between 20 and 42 weeks' gestation. Archives of Disease in Childhood 63 (1988) 1170-1172
8. Gibson A., Carney S., and Wales J.K.H. Growth and the premature baby. Hormone Research 65 Suppl. 3 (2006) 75-81
9. Gill A., Yu V.Y.H., Bajuk B., et al. Postnatal growth in infants born before 30 weeks' gestation. Archives of Disease in Childhood 61 (1986) 549-553
10. Cooke R.J., Ainsworth S.B., and Fenton A.C. Postnatal growth retardation: a universal problem in preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 89 (2004) F428-F430
11. Moser K., Macfarlane A., Chow Y.H., et al. Introducing new data on the gestation-specific infant mortality among babies born in 2005 in England and Wales. Health Statistics Quarterly / Office for National Statistics 35 (2007) 13-27
12. Strauss R.S., and Dietz W.H. Effects of intrauterine growth retardation in premature infants on early childhood growth. The Journal of Pediatrics 130 (1997) 95-102
13. Hack M., Schluchter M., Cartar L., et al. Growth of very low birth weight infants to age 20 years. Pediatrics 112 (2003) e30-e38
14. Bertino E., Coscia A., Mombro M., et al. Postnatal weight increase and growth velocity of very low birthweight infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 91 (2006) F349-F356
15. Embleton N.E., Pang N., and Cooke R.J. Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants?. Pediatrics 107 (2001) 270-273
16. Toumba M., Hadjidemetriou A., Topouzi M., et al. Evaluation of the auxological and metabolic status in prepubertal children born small for gestational age. The Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology 18 (2005) 677-688
17. Sann L., Darre E., Lasne Y., et al. Effects of prematurity and dysmaturity on growth at age 5 years. The Journal of Pediatrics 109 (1986) 681-686
18. Monset-Couchard M., de Bethmann O., and Relier J.P. Long term outcome of small versus appropriate size for gestational age co-twins/triplets. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 89 (2004) F310-F314
19. Bracewell M.A., Hennessy E.M., Wolke D., et al. The EPICure study: growth and blood pressure at 6 years of age following extremely premature birth. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 93 (2008) F108-F114
20. Finken M.J.J., Dekker F.W., de Zegher F., et al. Long-term height gain of prematurely born children with neonatal growth restraint: parallelism with the growth pattern of short children born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 118 (2006) 640-643
21. Cooke R.W. Health, lifestyle, and quality of life for young adults born very preterm. Archives of Disease in Childhood 89 (2004) 201-206
22. Saigal S., Stoskopf B., Streiner D., et al. Growth trajectories of extremely low birth weight infants from birth to young adulthood: a longitudinal, population-based study. Pediatric Research 60 (2006) 751-758
23. Voss L.D., and Sandberg D.E. The psychological burden of short stature: evidence against. European Journal of Endocrinology 151 Suppl. 1 (2004) S29-S33
24. Ross G., Krauss A.N., and Auld P.A.M. Growth achievement in low-birth-weight premature infants: relationship to neurobehavioural outcome at one year. The Journal of Pediatrics 103 (1983) 105-108
25. Ross G., Lipper E.G., and Auld P.A.M. Physical growth and developmental outcome in very low birthweight premature infants at 3 years of age. The Journal of Pediatrics 107 (1985) 284-286
26. Ross G., Lipper E.G., and Auld P.A.M. Growth achievement of very low-birth-weight premature children at school age. The Journal of Pediatrics 117 (1990) 307-309
27. Astbury J., Orgill A.A., Bajuk B., et al. Sequelae of growth failure in appropriate for gestational age, very low-birthweight infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 28 (1986) 472-479
28. Cooke R.W. Are there critical periods for brain growth in children born preterm?. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition 91 (2006) F17-F20
29. Lucas A., Fewtrell M.S., and Cole T.J. Fetal origins of adult disease - the hypothesis revisited. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 319 (1999) 245-249
30. Eriksson J., Forsen T., Tuomilehto J., et al. Fetal and childhood growth and hypertension in adult life. Hypertension 36 (2000) 790-794
31. Cheung Y.B., Low L., Osmond C., et al. Fetal growth and early postnatal growth are related to blood pressure in adults. Hypertension 36 (2000) 795-800
32. Wright N.P., Gibson A.T., Carney S., et al. Does being born prematurely have a long-term effect on blood pressure and glucose tolerance?. Pediatric Research 49 (2001) 57A
33. Singhal A., Fewtrell M., Cole T.J., et al. Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm. Lancet 361 (2003) 1089-1097
34. Bo S., Bertino E., Bagna R., et al. Insulin resistance in pre-school very-low-birth weight pre-term children. Diabetes and Metabolism 32 (2006) 151-158
35. Singhal A., Fewtrell M., Cole T.J., et al. Is slower early growth beneficial for long-term cardiovascular health?. Circulation 109 (2004) 1108-1111
36. Carver J.D. Nutrition for preterm infants after hospital discharge. Advances in Pediatrics 52 (2005) 23-47
37. Radetti G., Renzullo L., Gottardi E., et al. Altered thyroid and adrenal function in children born at term and preterm, small for gestational age. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89 (2004) 6320-6324
38. Walker B.R., Irving I.R., Andrew R., et al. Contrasting effects of intrauterine growth retardation and premature delivery on adult cortisol secretion and metabolism in man. Clinical Endocrinology 57 (2002) 351-355
39. Mortaz M., Fewtrell M.S., Cole T.J., et al. Birth weight, subsequent growth, and cholesterol metabolism in children 8-12 years old born preterm. Archives of Disease in Childhood 84 (2001) 212-217
40. Singhal A., Farooqi I.S., O'Rahilly S., et al. Early nutrition and leptin concentrations in later life. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 75 (2002) 993-999
41. Regev R.H., and Reichman B. Prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation - double jeopardy?. Clinics in Perinatology 31 (2004) 453-473