메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 86-98

The relationship between the duration of food web evolution and the vulnerability to biological invasion

Author keywords

Biological invasion; Computer simulation; Food web evolution; Food web structure; Vulnerability to biological invasion

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 44449140861     PISSN: 1476945X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2008.02.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0000239075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes, coextinction, and patterns in the fossil record
    • Amaral L.A.N., and Meyer M. Environmental changes, coextinction, and patterns in the fossil record. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 652-655
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 652-655
    • Amaral, L.A.N.1    Meyer, M.2
  • 2
    • 0024877577 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem
    • Baird D., and Ulanowics R.E. The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. Ecol. Monogr. 59 (1989) 329-364
    • (1989) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.59 , pp. 329-364
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowics, R.E.2
  • 4
    • 0006327246 scopus 로고
    • British trees and insects: a test of the time hypothesis over the last 13,000 years
    • Birks H.J.B. British trees and insects: a test of the time hypothesis over the last 13,000 years. Am. Nat. 115 (1980) 600-605
    • (1980) Am. Nat. , vol.115 , pp. 600-605
    • Birks, H.J.B.1
  • 5
    • 17344380637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness of insects and mites on trees: expanding Southwood
    • Brändle M., and Brandl R. Species richness of insects and mites on trees: expanding Southwood. J. Anim. Ecol. 70 (2001) 491-504
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.70 , pp. 491-504
    • Brändle, M.1    Brandl, R.2
  • 6
    • 0021618643 scopus 로고
    • Community food webs have scale-invariant structure
    • Briand F., and Cohen J.E. Community food webs have scale-invariant structure. Nature 307 (1984) 264-267
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 264-267
    • Briand, F.1    Cohen, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 0026021604 scopus 로고
    • Krakatau: colonization patterns and hierarchies
    • Bush M.B., and Whittaker R.J. Krakatau: colonization patterns and hierarchies. J. Biogeogr. 18 (1991) 341-356
    • (1991) J. Biogeogr. , vol.18 , pp. 341-356
    • Bush, M.B.1    Whittaker, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0032555165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling coevolution in multispecies communities
    • Caldarelli G., Higgs P.G., and McKane A.J. Modelling coevolution in multispecies communities. J. Theor. Biol. 193 (1998) 345-358
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.193 , pp. 345-358
    • Caldarelli, G.1    Higgs, P.G.2    McKane, A.J.3
  • 10
    • 3342902793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulations of history of life: speciation, emergence of complex species from simpler organisms, and extinctions
    • Chowdhury D., and Stauffer D. Computer simulations of history of life: speciation, emergence of complex species from simpler organisms, and extinctions. Physica A 340 (2004) 685-696
    • (2004) Physica A , vol.340 , pp. 685-696
    • Chowdhury, D.1    Stauffer, D.2
  • 11
    • 0021539585 scopus 로고
    • The extinction of endemic species by a program of biological control
    • Clarke B., Murray J.J., and Johnson M.S. The extinction of endemic species by a program of biological control. Pacific Sci. 38 (1984) 97-104
    • (1984) Pacific Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 97-104
    • Clarke, B.1    Murray, J.J.2    Johnson, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0037452610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological community description using the food web, species abundance, and body size
    • Cohen J.E., Jonsson T., and Carpenter S.R. Ecological community description using the food web, species abundance, and body size. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (2003) 1781-1786
    • (2003) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , pp. 1781-1786
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Jonsson, T.2    Carpenter, S.R.3
  • 13
    • 0025528514 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic structure and nonlinear dynamics of food webs: qualitative stability in a Lotka-Volterra cascade model
    • Cohen J.E., Luczak T., Newman C.M., and Zhou Z.M. Stochastic structure and nonlinear dynamics of food webs: qualitative stability in a Lotka-Volterra cascade model. Proc. R. Soc. London. B, Biol. Sci. 240 (1990) 607-627
    • (1990) Proc. R. Soc. London. B, Biol. Sci. , vol.240 , pp. 607-627
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Luczak, T.2    Newman, C.M.3    Zhou, Z.M.4
  • 14
    • 0027386432 scopus 로고
    • Body size of animal predators and animal prey in food webs
    • Cohen J.E., Pimm S.L., Yodzis P., and Saldana J. Body size of animal predators and animal prey in food webs. J. Anim. Ecol. 62 (1993) 67-78
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 67-78
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Pimm, S.L.2    Yodzis, P.3    Saldana, J.4
  • 15
    • 0033120463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing and understanding a winter's seagrass foodweb network through effective trophic levels
    • Cristian R.R., and Luczkovich J.J. Organizing and understanding a winter's seagrass foodweb network through effective trophic levels. Ecol. Modell. 117 (1999) 99-124
    • (1999) Ecol. Modell. , vol.117 , pp. 99-124
    • Cristian, R.R.1    Luczkovich, J.J.2
  • 16
    • 0025201444 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of community-assembly and succession
    • Drake J.A. The mechanics of community-assembly and succession. J. Theor. Biol. 147 (1990) 213-233
    • (1990) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 213-233
    • Drake, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0035819425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of predator-prey population dynamics on the long-term evolution of food web structure
    • Drossel B., Higgs P.G., and McKane A.J. The influence of predator-prey population dynamics on the long-term evolution of food web structure. J. Theor. Biol. 208 (2001) 91-107
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 91-107
    • Drossel, B.1    Higgs, P.G.2    McKane, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 3042828496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nonlinear functional responses on the long-term evolution of food web structure
    • Drossel B., McKane A.J., and Quince C. The impact of nonlinear functional responses on the long-term evolution of food web structure. J. Theor. Biol. 229 (2004) 539-548
    • (2004) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.229 , pp. 539-548
    • Drossel, B.1    McKane, A.J.2    Quince, C.3
  • 19
    • 44449084107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elton, C.S., 1958. The Ecology of Invasion by Animals and Plants, Methuen & Co. Ltd. The Ecology of Invasion by Animals and Plants, 181 pp.
    • Elton, C.S., 1958. The Ecology of Invasion by Animals and Plants, Methuen & Co. Ltd. The Ecology of Invasion by Animals and Plants, 181 pp.
  • 21
    • 0027066518 scopus 로고
    • Development of the ecosystem on Surtsey with references to Anak Krakatau
    • Fridriksson S., and Magnússon B. Development of the ecosystem on Surtsey with references to Anak Krakatau. GeoJournal 28 (1992) 287-291
    • (1992) GeoJournal , vol.28 , pp. 287-291
    • Fridriksson, S.1    Magnússon, B.2
  • 22
    • 0004039907 scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associations Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts 600 pp.
    • Futuyma D.J. Evolutionary Biology. 2nd ed. (1986), Sinauer Associations Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts 600 pp.
    • (1986) Evolutionary Biology. 2nd ed.
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 36949041214 scopus 로고
    • Connectance of large dynamic (cybernetic) systems: critical values for stability
    • Gardner M.R., and Ashby W.R. Connectance of large dynamic (cybernetic) systems: critical values for stability. Nature 228 (1970) 784
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 784
    • Gardner, M.R.1    Ashby, W.R.2
  • 24
    • 0027383159 scopus 로고
    • Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web
    • Goldwasser L., and Roughgarden J. Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web. Ecology 74 (1993) 1216-1233
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1216-1233
    • Goldwasser, L.1    Roughgarden, J.2
  • 25
    • 0027426607 scopus 로고
    • The diet of the introduced carnivorous snail Euglandina rosea in Mauritious and its implications for threatened island gastropod faunas
    • Griffiths O., Cook A., and Wells S.M. The diet of the introduced carnivorous snail Euglandina rosea in Mauritious and its implications for threatened island gastropod faunas. J. Zool. 229 (1993) 79-89
    • (1993) J. Zool. , vol.229 , pp. 79-89
    • Griffiths, O.1    Cook, A.2    Wells, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 0002546547 scopus 로고
    • Extinction in Hawaiian achatinelline snails
    • Hadfield M.G. Extinction in Hawaiian achatinelline snails. Malacologia 27 (1986) 67-81
    • (1986) Malacologia , vol.27 , pp. 67-81
    • Hadfield, M.G.1
  • 27
    • 0026307942 scopus 로고
    • Food web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web
    • Hall S.J., and Raffaelli D. Food web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web. J. Anim. Ecol. 60 (1991) 823-842
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 823-842
    • Hall, S.J.1    Raffaelli, D.2
  • 28
    • 0000466298 scopus 로고
    • Food webs: theory and reality
    • Hall S.J., and Raffaelli D.G. Food webs: theory and reality. Adv. Ecol. Res. 24 (1994) 187-239
    • (1994) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 187-239
    • Hall, S.J.1    Raffaelli, D.G.2
  • 29
    • 0032495028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of diversity in replicator networks
    • Happel R., and Stadler P.F. The evolution of diversity in replicator networks. J. Theor. Biol. 195 (1998) 329-338
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.195 , pp. 329-338
    • Happel, R.1    Stadler, P.F.2
  • 31
    • 0035079673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variation of avian foraging in the rocky intertidal food web
    • Hori M., and Noda T. Spatio-temporal variation of avian foraging in the rocky intertidal food web. J. Anim. Ecol. 70 (2001) 122-137
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.70 , pp. 122-137
    • Hori, M.1    Noda, T.2
  • 32
    • 0030304321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web?
    • Huxham M., Beaney S., and Raffaelli D. Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web?. OIKOS 76 (1996) 284-300
    • (1996) OIKOS , vol.76 , pp. 284-300
    • Huxham, M.1    Beaney, S.2    Raffaelli, D.3
  • 33
    • 28444435962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-web formation with recursive evolutionary branching
    • Ito H.C., and Ikegami T. Food-web formation with recursive evolutionary branching. J. Theor. Biol. 238 (2006) 1-10
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.238 , pp. 1-10
    • Ito, H.C.1    Ikegami, T.2
  • 34
    • 0023470997 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation in model ecosystems. I. Perfect aggregation
    • Iwasa Y., Andreasen V., and Levin S.A. Aggregation in model ecosystems. I. Perfect aggregation. Ecol. Modell. 37 (1987) 287-302
    • (1987) Ecol. Modell. , vol.37 , pp. 287-302
    • Iwasa, Y.1    Andreasen, V.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 0035653387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak cross-species relationships between body size and trophic level belie powerful size-based trophic structuring in fish communities
    • Jennings S., Pinnegar J.K., Polunin N.V.C., and Boon T.W. Weak cross-species relationships between body size and trophic level belie powerful size-based trophic structuring in fish communities. J. Anim. Ecol. 70 (2001) 934-944
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.70 , pp. 934-944
    • Jennings, S.1    Pinnegar, J.K.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3    Boon, T.W.4
  • 37
    • 0021600976 scopus 로고
    • The number of species of insects associated with British trees: a re-analysys
    • Kennedy C.E.J., and Southwood T.R.E. The number of species of insects associated with British trees: a re-analysys. J. Anim. Ecol. 53 (1984) 455-478
    • (1984) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.53 , pp. 455-478
    • Kennedy, C.E.J.1    Southwood, T.R.E.2
  • 38
    • 0001159093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanence and the assembly of ecological communities
    • Law R., and Morton R.D. Permanence and the assembly of ecological communities. Ecology 77 (1996) 762-775
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 762-775
    • Law, R.1    Morton, R.D.2
  • 39
    • 0022211698 scopus 로고
    • Are age-structured models appropriate for catch-effort data?
    • Ludwig D., and Walters C.J. Are age-structured models appropriate for catch-effort data?. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42 (1985) 1066-1072
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Ludwig, D.1    Walters, C.J.2
  • 40
    • 0026590789 scopus 로고
    • Rates of mitochondrial DNA evolution in sharks are slow compared with mammals
    • Martin A.P., Naylor G.J.P., and Palumbi S.R. Rates of mitochondrial DNA evolution in sharks are slow compared with mammals. Nature 357 (1992) 153-155
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 153-155
    • Martin, A.P.1    Naylor, G.J.P.2    Palumbi, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 0026277992 scopus 로고
    • Artifacts or attributes? effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web
    • Martinez N.D. Artifacts or attributes? effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web. Ecol. Monogr. 61 (1991) 367-392
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 367-392
    • Martinez, N.D.1
  • 42
    • 0027383576 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resolution on food web structure
    • Martinez N.D. Effects of resolution on food web structure. OIKOS 66 (1993) 403-412
    • (1993) OIKOS , vol.66 , pp. 403-412
    • Martinez, N.D.1
  • 43
    • 0032897662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sampling effort on characterization of food-web structure
    • Martinez N.D., Hawkins B.A., Dawah H.A., and Feifarek B.P. Effects of sampling effort on characterization of food-web structure. Ecology 80 (1999) 1044-1055
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1044-1055
    • Martinez, N.D.1    Hawkins, B.A.2    Dawah, H.A.3    Feifarek, B.P.4
  • 44
    • 0015514970 scopus 로고
    • Will a large complex system be stable?
    • May R.M. Will a large complex system be stable?. Nature 238 (1972) 413-414
    • (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 413-414
    • May, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 44449095327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Environmental Studies (Japan), 2003. Invasive species database (in Japanese). http://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/index.html.
    • National Institute for Environmental Studies (Japan), 2003. Invasive species database (in Japanese). http://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/index.html.
  • 46
    • 0034024092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and food web structure: testing the equiprobability assumption and the cascade model
    • Neubert M.G., Blumenshine S.C., Duplisea D.E., Jonsson T., and Rashleigh B. Body size and food web structure: testing the equiprobability assumption and the cascade model. Oecologia 123 (2000) 241-251
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 241-251
    • Neubert, M.G.1    Blumenshine, S.C.2    Duplisea, D.E.3    Jonsson, T.4    Rashleigh, B.5
  • 47
    • 0015971867 scopus 로고
    • Oaks as evolutionary islands for leaf-mining insects
    • Opler P.A. Oaks as evolutionary islands for leaf-mining insects. Am. Sci. 62 (1974) 67-73
    • (1974) Am. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 67-73
    • Opler, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 0031426242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic structure of a food web model: comparison with a food chain model
    • Pahl-Wostl C. Dynamic structure of a food web model: comparison with a food chain model. Ecol. Modell. 100 (1997) 103-123
    • (1997) Ecol. Modell. , vol.100 , pp. 103-123
    • Pahl-Wostl, C.1
  • 49
    • 0000426017 scopus 로고
    • Food webs: road maps of interactions or grist for theoretical development?
    • Paine R.T. Food webs: road maps of interactions or grist for theoretical development?. Ecology 69 (1988) 1648-1654
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 50
    • 0033061035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores
    • Palomares F., and Caro T.M. Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores. Am. Nat. 153 (1999) 492-508
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 492-508
    • Palomares, F.1    Caro, T.M.2
  • 51
    • 44449171141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and distribution of vascular epiphytes communities on the Krakatau islands, Indonesia
    • Partomihardjo T., Suzuki E., and Yukawa J. Development and distribution of vascular epiphytes communities on the Krakatau islands, Indonesia. South Pacific Stud. 25 (2004) 7-26
    • (2004) South Pacific Stud. , vol.25 , pp. 7-26
    • Partomihardjo, T.1    Suzuki, E.2    Yukawa, J.3
  • 52
    • 0000502140 scopus 로고
    • Are food webs divided into compartments?
    • Pimm S.L., and Lawton J.H. Are food webs divided into compartments?. J. Anim. Ecol. 49 (1980) 879-898
    • (1980) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 879-898
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 0026296262 scopus 로고
    • Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food web theory
    • Polis G.A. Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food web theory. Am. Nat. 138 (1991) 123-155
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 123-155
    • Polis, G.A.1
  • 54
    • 0020764629 scopus 로고
    • Community assembly and food web stability
    • Post W.M., and Pimm S.L. Community assembly and food web stability. Math. Biosci. 64 (1983) 169-192
    • (1983) Math. Biosci. , vol.64 , pp. 169-192
    • Post, W.M.1    Pimm, S.L.2
  • 55
    • 0001957082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the biology of the brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis), a costly introduced pest on pacific islands
    • Rodda G.H., Sawai Y., Chiszar D., and Tanaka H. (Eds), Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca
    • Rodda G.H., Fritts T.H., McCoid M.J., and Campbell E.W.I. An overview of the biology of the brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis), a costly introduced pest on pacific islands. In: Rodda G.H., Sawai Y., Chiszar D., and Tanaka H. (Eds). Problem Snake Management: the Habu and the Brown Treesnake (1999), Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca 44-80
    • (1999) Problem Snake Management: the Habu and the Brown Treesnake , pp. 44-80
    • Rodda, G.H.1    Fritts, T.H.2    McCoid, M.J.3    Campbell, E.W.I.4
  • 57
    • 22244461556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanatory model for food-web structure and evolution
    • Rossberg A.G., Matsuda H., Amemiya T., and Itoh K. An explanatory model for food-web structure and evolution. Ecol. Complex. 2 (2005) 312-321
    • (2005) Ecol. Complex. , vol.2 , pp. 312-321
    • Rossberg, A.G.1    Matsuda, H.2    Amemiya, T.3    Itoh, K.4
  • 59
    • 0023496933 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of an island forest avifauna by an introduced snake
    • Savage J.A. Extinction of an island forest avifauna by an introduced snake. Ecology 68 (1987) 660-668
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 660-668
    • Savage, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0030613824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation and food web structure along a habitat duration gradient
    • Schneider D.W. Predation and food web structure along a habitat duration gradient. Oecologia 110 (1997) 567-575
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 567-575
    • Schneider, D.W.1
  • 61
    • 0000948423 scopus 로고
    • The Number of species of insects associated with various trees
    • Southwood T.R.E. The Number of species of insects associated with various trees. J. Anim. Ecol. 30 (1961) 1-8
    • (1961) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-8
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 65
    • 0033167705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass extinction in a dynamical system of evolution with variable dimension
    • Tokita K., and Yasutomi A. Mass extinction in a dynamical system of evolution with variable dimension. Phys. Rev. E 60 (1999) 682-687
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. E , vol.60 , pp. 682-687
    • Tokita, K.1    Yasutomi, A.2
  • 66
    • 0038281502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a complex, symbiotic and stable ecosystem in replicator equations with extinction and mutation
    • Tokita K., and Yasutomi A. Emergence of a complex, symbiotic and stable ecosystem in replicator equations with extinction and mutation. Theor. Popul. Biol. 63 (2003) 131-146
    • (2003) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 131-146
    • Tokita, K.1    Yasutomi, A.2
  • 67
    • 0022240412 scopus 로고
    • Empirical relationship between predator and prey size among terrestrial vertebrate predators
    • Vézina A.F. Empirical relationship between predator and prey size among terrestrial vertebrate predators. Oecologia 67 (1985) 555-565
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 555-565
    • Vézina, A.F.1
  • 68
    • 0024944556 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of a freshwater
    • Warren P.H. Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of a freshwater. OIKOS 55 (1989) 299-311
    • (1989) OIKOS , vol.55 , pp. 299-311
    • Warren, P.H.1
  • 69
    • 0023527140 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate predator-prey body size relationship: an explanation for upper triangular food webs and patterns in food web structure?
    • Warren P.H., and Lawton J.H. Invertebrate predator-prey body size relationship: an explanation for upper triangular food webs and patterns in food web structure?. Oecologia 74 (1987) 231-235
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 231-235
    • Warren, P.H.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 71
    • 0002361168 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the Dipnoi
    • Jepsen G.L., Simpson G.G., and Mayr E. (Eds), Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Westoll T.S. On the evolution of the Dipnoi. In: Jepsen G.L., Simpson G.G., and Mayr E. (Eds). Genetics, Paleontology, and Evolution (1949), Princeton University Press, Princeton 121-184
    • (1949) Genetics, Paleontology, and Evolution , pp. 121-184
    • Westoll, T.S.1
  • 73
    • 0034624857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple rules yield complex food webs
    • Williams R.J., and Martinez N.D. Simple rules yield complex food webs. Nature 404 (2000) 180-183
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 180-183
    • Williams, R.J.1    Martinez, N.D.2
  • 74
    • 0035036708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of a stream food web by a new top predator
    • Woodward G., and Hildrew A.G. Invasion of a stream food web by a new top predator. J. Anim. Ecol. 70 (2001) 273-288
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.70 , pp. 273-288
    • Woodward, G.1    Hildrew, A.G.2
  • 75
    • 0031875598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local trophodynamics and the interaction of marine mammals and fisheries in the Benguela ecosystem
    • Yodzis P. Local trophodynamics and the interaction of marine mammals and fisheries in the Benguela ecosystem. J. Anim. Ecol. 67 (1998) 358-635
    • (1998) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 358-635
    • Yodzis, P.1
  • 76
    • 0036765061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long survival of "living fossils" with low taxonomic diversities in an evolving food web
    • Yoshida K. Long survival of "living fossils" with low taxonomic diversities in an evolving food web. Paleobiology 28 (2002) 464-473
    • (2002) Paleobiology , vol.28 , pp. 464-473
    • Yoshida, K.1
  • 77
    • 1642491732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of evolutionary patterns of clades in food web system model
    • Yoshida K. Dynamics of evolutionary patterns of clades in food web system model. Ecol. Res. 18 (2003) 625-637
    • (2003) Ecol. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 625-637
    • Yoshida, K.1
  • 78
    • 0037405920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of species diversity in an interaction web
    • Yoshida K. Evolutionary dynamics of species diversity in an interaction web. Ecol. Modell. 163 (2003) 131-143
    • (2003) Ecol. Modell. , vol.163 , pp. 131-143
    • Yoshida, K.1
  • 79
    • 33744539845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the intensity of stochastic disturbance on temporal diversity patterns-a simulation study in evolutionary time scale
    • Yoshida K. Effect of the intensity of stochastic disturbance on temporal diversity patterns-a simulation study in evolutionary time scale. Ecol. Modell. 196 (2006) 103-115
    • (2006) Ecol. Modell. , vol.196 , pp. 103-115
    • Yoshida, K.1
  • 80
    • 33745212457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-clade predation facilitates the evolution of larger body size
    • Yoshida K. Intra-clade predation facilitates the evolution of larger body size. Ecol. Modell. 196 (2006) 533-539
    • (2006) Ecol. Modell. , vol.196 , pp. 533-539
    • Yoshida, K.1
  • 81
    • 33846806046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem models on the evolutionary time scale-a review and perspective
    • Yoshida K. Ecosystem models on the evolutionary time scale-a review and perspective. Paleontol. Res. 10 (2006) 375-385
    • (2006) Paleontol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 375-385
    • Yoshida, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.