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Volumn , Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1165-1170

Regioselective Markovnikov hydrochalcogenation of terminal alkynes with indium(III) benzenechalcogenolates

Author keywords

Aminoalkynes; Hydrochalcogenation; Indium(III) benzenechalcogenolates; Regioselective Markovnikov addition

Indexed keywords

ALKYNE; CHALCOGEN; INDIUM 111;

EID: 44449139520     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072725     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (39)
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    • and references therein. For radical addition of thiols into alkynes, see: a
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    • For sodium thiolates, see: b
    • For sodium thiolates, see: (b) Truce, W. E.; Tichenor, G. J. W. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 2391.
    • (1972) J. Org. Chem , vol.37 , pp. 2391
    • Truce, W.E.1    Tichenor, G.J.W.2
  • 10
    • 29144490813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For hydrothiolation catalyzed by nickel(II) compounds, see: (c) Ananikov, V. P.; Malyshev, D. A.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Aleksandrov, G. G.; Eremenko, I. L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2005, 347, 1993.
    • For hydrothiolation catalyzed by nickel(II) compounds, see: (c) Ananikov, V. P.; Malyshev, D. A.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Aleksandrov, G. G.; Eremenko, I. L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2005, 347, 1993.
  • 12
    • 0033538289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For hydrothiolation catalyzed by Pd compounds, see: e
    • For hydrothiolation catalyzed by Pd compounds, see: (e) Ogawa, A.; Ikeda, A.; Kimura, K.; Hirao, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5108;
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 5108
    • Ogawa, A.1    Ikeda, A.2    Kimura, K.3    Hirao, T.4
  • 13
    • 34250810313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein. (f) Ananikov, V. P.; Orlov, N. V.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Antipin, M. Y.; Timofeeva, T. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 7252.
    • and references therein. (f) Ananikov, V. P.; Orlov, N. V.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Antipin, M. Y.; Timofeeva, T. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 7252.
  • 14
    • 29344438415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For hydrothiolation catalyzed by a rhodium compound, see: g
    • For hydrothiolation catalyzed by a rhodium compound, see: (g) Cao, C.; Fraser, L. R.; Love, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17614.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 17614
    • Cao, C.1    Fraser, L.R.2    Love, J.A.3
  • 16
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    • For β-hydroxysulfides, see: b
    • For β-hydroxysulfides, see: (b) Ranu, B. C.; Mandal, T. Can. J. Chem. 2006, 84, 762.
    • (2006) Can. J. Chem , vol.84 , pp. 762
    • Ranu, B.C.1    Mandal, T.2
  • 26
    • 33947460133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoalkynes 5a,d-f were prepared from propargyl bromide and the corresponding amine, 5h was prepared from 3-chloro-3-metyl-1-butyne according to: Hennion, G. F.; Nelson, K. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 2142.
    • (a) Aminoalkynes 5a,d-f were prepared from propargyl bromide and the corresponding amine, 5h was prepared from 3-chloro-3-metyl-1-butyne according to: Hennion, G. F.; Nelson, K. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 2142.
  • 27
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    • Compounds 5g,i,j were prepared from the corresponding propargyl p-toluenosulfonate and dialkylamines according to: Brandsma, L. Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Elsevier: New York, 1988.
    • (b) Compounds 5g,i,j were prepared from the corresponding propargyl p-toluenosulfonate and dialkylamines according to: Brandsma, L. Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Elsevier: New York, 1988.
  • 28
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    • Compound 5b was prepared from propargylamine 5a according to: Lo, M. M.-C.; Neumann, C. S.; Nagayama, S.; Perlstein, E. O.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 16077.
    • (c) Compound 5b was prepared from propargylamine 5a according to: Lo, M. M.-C.; Neumann, C. S.; Nagayama, S.; Perlstein, E. O.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 16077.
  • 29
    • 44449116163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound 5c was obtained commercially from Aldrich.
    • (d) Compound 5c was obtained commercially from Aldrich.
  • 30
    • 44449130013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Procedure for the Markovnikov Hydrochalcogenation of the Aminoalkynes A Schlenk tube equipped with a reflux condenser, under N 2 atmosphere, was charged with DCE (2 mL, i-PrOH (0.1 mL, aminoalkyne 5 (1 mmol, and In(EPh)3 (1 mmol, The mixture was heated, under reflux, for 6 h. At the end of this period, the reaction was quenched with H2O (10 mL, the organics extracted with CH 2Cl2 (2 x 15 mL, The extract was dried (Na 2SO4) and evaporated to dryness under vacuum. The oily residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, hexanes-EtOAc) to produce the adducts 6 and 6′ as heavy oils and in yields given in Table 2. Spectroscopic Data for Compounds 6 2-(Phenylthio)prop- 2-en-1-amine (6a):19 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.54-7.17 (m, 5 H, 5.31 (t, J, 1.2 Hz, 1 H, 4.98 (s, 1 H, 3.28 s, 2 H, 1
    • 13C NMR spectrum.
  • 31
    • 44449091055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We have searched for the reasons leading to this failure. From the reaction involving homopropargylamine 5i and In(SePh)3, we have isolated after 24 h of continuous reflux 1,2-bis(phenylseleno)ethane (PhSeCH2CH2SePh) in 62% of yield based on 5i. 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.35 (m, 4 H, 7.17 (m, 6 H, 3.05 (s, 4 H, 13C NMR (CDCl3, δ, 133.04, 131.45, 129.14, 127.21, 27.16.14 Bis(phenylseleno)ethane was similarly prepared by heating In(SePh)3, Et3N in DCE in 40% of yield. These facts strongly suggest parallel reactions between aminoalkynes 5i and 5j with DCE to form quaternary ammonium derivatives that inhibit or reduce the efficiency of the hydrochalcogenation reactions
    • 3N in DCE in 40% of yield. These facts strongly suggest parallel reactions between aminoalkynes 5i and 5j with DCE to form quaternary ammonium derivatives that inhibit or reduce the efficiency of the hydrochalcogenation reactions.
  • 35
    • 44449084389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3): δ = 7.52 (m, 2 H), 7.23 (m, 3 H), 5.51 (s, 0.2 H), 4.80 (s, 0.2 H), 3.64 (m, 4 H), 3.14 (s, 2 H), 2.38 (m, 4 H).
    • 3): δ = 7.52 (m, 2 H), 7.23 (m, 3 H), 5.51 (s, 0.2 H), 4.80 (s, 0.2 H), 3.64 (m, 4 H), 3.14 (s, 2 H), 2.38 (m, 4 H).
  • 36
    • 44449153564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3): δ = 134.33, 133.04, 131.55, 129.53, 129.28, 129.21, 129.08, 127.84, 126.95, 123.81, 66.80, 63.26, 52.97; 2D-NOE: no effect involving the singlet at δ = 6.67 ppm as required by the E-stereoisomer.
    • 3): δ = 134.33, 133.04, 131.55, 129.53, 129.28, 129.21, 129.08, 127.84, 126.95, 123.81, 66.80, 63.26, 52.97; 2D-NOE: no effect involving the singlet at δ = 6.67 ppm as required by the E-stereoisomer.
  • 37
    • 44449096632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic Data for the Products of Hydrochalcogenation of n-Decyne with Indium(III) Benzenechalcogenolates 2-Phenylselenodec-1-ene (2′):7 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.48 (m, 2 H, 7.22 (m, 3 H, 5.43 (s, 1 H, 5.04 (s, 1 H, 2.21 (t, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 1.47 (quint, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 1.20 (br s, 10 H, 0.82 (t, J, 6.8 Hz, 3 H, 13C NMR (CDCl3, δ, 143.5, 134.67, 129.13, 129.04, 127.65, 116.07, 38.32, 31.83, 29.32, 29.19, 28.81, 28.67, 22.64, 14.09, Z, E)-2-Phenylselenodec-2-ene (8′; isolated as an unassigned 3:2 mixture of isomers, 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.38 (m, 2 H, 7.16 (m, 3 H, 5.89 (t, J, 7.3 Hz, 0.4 H, 5.71 (t, J, 7.1 Hz, 0.6 H, 2.18 (q, J, 7.1 Hz, 1.2 H, 2.03 (q, J, 7.3 Hz, 0.8 H, 1.92 (s, 3 H, 1.32 (quint, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 1.21 (m, 8 H, 0.81 t, J
    • 3): δ = 7.34 (m, 5 H), 5.95 (tq, J = 7.3 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 0.5 H), 5.89 (tq, J = 7.3 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 0.5 H), 2.38 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.19 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.97 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1.5 H), 1.94 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1.5 H), 1.47 (m, 2 H), 1.35 (m, 8 H), 0.95 (m, 3 H).


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