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For radical addition of thiols into alkynes, see: (a) Mitsudo, T.; Kondo, T. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 3205 and references therein.
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Mitsudo, T.1
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23044431622
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0001512742
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For sodium thiolates, see: (b) Truce, W. E.; Tichenor, G. J. W. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 2391.
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Truce, W.E.1
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7
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2342569510
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For lithium selenolates, see: e
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For lithium selenolates, see: (e) Zeni, G.; Stracke, M. P.; Nogueira, C. W.; Braga, A. L.; Menezes, P. H.; Stefani, H. A. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 1135.
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Zeni, G.1
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Braga, A.L.4
Menezes, P.H.5
Stefani, H.A.6
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8
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0042531719
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For hydroselenation catalyzed by Pd and Pt compounds, see: a
-
For hydroselenation catalyzed by Pd and Pt compounds, see: (a) Ananikov, V. P.; Malyshev, D. A.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Aleksandrov, G. G.; Eremenko, I. L. J. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 679, 162.
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Ananikov, V.P.1
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Beletskaya, I.P.3
Aleksandrov, G.G.4
Eremenko, I.L.5
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(b) Kamiya, I.; Nishinaka, E.; Ogawa, A. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 696.
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Kamiya, I.1
Nishinaka, E.2
Ogawa, A.3
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10
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29144490813
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For hydrothiolation catalyzed by nickel(II) compounds, see: (c) Ananikov, V. P.; Malyshev, D. A.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Aleksandrov, G. G.; Eremenko, I. L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2005, 347, 1993.
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For hydrothiolation catalyzed by nickel(II) compounds, see: (c) Ananikov, V. P.; Malyshev, D. A.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Aleksandrov, G. G.; Eremenko, I. L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2005, 347, 1993.
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33646373908
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(d) Ananikov, V. P.; Orlov, N. V.; Beletskaya, I. P. Organometallics 2006, 25, 1970.
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Ananikov, V.P.1
Orlov, N.V.2
Beletskaya, I.P.3
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12
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0033538289
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For hydrothiolation catalyzed by Pd compounds, see: e
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For hydrothiolation catalyzed by Pd compounds, see: (e) Ogawa, A.; Ikeda, A.; Kimura, K.; Hirao, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5108;
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Ogawa, A.1
Ikeda, A.2
Kimura, K.3
Hirao, T.4
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13
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34250810313
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and references therein. (f) Ananikov, V. P.; Orlov, N. V.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Antipin, M. Y.; Timofeeva, T. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 7252.
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and references therein. (f) Ananikov, V. P.; Orlov, N. V.; Beletskaya, I. P.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Antipin, M. Y.; Timofeeva, T. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 7252.
-
-
-
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14
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29344438415
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For hydrothiolation catalyzed by a rhodium compound, see: g
-
For hydrothiolation catalyzed by a rhodium compound, see: (g) Cao, C.; Fraser, L. R.; Love, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17614.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Cao, C.1
Fraser, L.R.2
Love, J.A.3
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15
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29744451004
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For β-hydroxyselenides, see: a
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For β-hydroxyselenides, see: (a) Barros, O. S. D.; de Carvalho, A. B.; Lang, E. S.; Peppe, C. Lett. Org. Chem. 2004, 1, 43.
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Barros, O.S.D.1
de Carvalho, A.B.2
Lang, E.S.3
Peppe, C.4
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16
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33747054995
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For β-hydroxysulfides, see: b
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For β-hydroxysulfides, see: (b) Ranu, B. C.; Mandal, T. Can. J. Chem. 2006, 84, 762.
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Can. J. Chem
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Ranu, B.C.1
Mandal, T.2
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31144450811
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Ranu, B. C.; Chattopadhyay, K.; Banerjee, S. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 423.
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J. Org. Chem
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Ranu, B.C.1
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Banerjee, S.3
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29744438464
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Peppe, C.; Lang, E. S.; Ledesma, G. N.; de Castro, L. B.; Barros, O. S. D.; Mello, P. D. Synlett 2005, 3091.
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Peppe, C.1
Lang, E.S.2
Ledesma, G.N.3
de Castro, L.B.4
Barros, O.S.D.5
Mello, P.D.6
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20
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0037190860
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For hydroselenation, see: a
-
For hydroselenation, see: (a) Barros, O. S. D.; Lang, E. S.; de Oliveira, C. A. F.; Peppe, C.; Zeni, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 7921.
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Tetrahedron Lett
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Barros, O.S.D.1
Lang, E.S.2
de Oliveira, C.A.F.3
Peppe, C.4
Zeni, G.5
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21
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2942745753
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For hydrotelluration, see: b
-
For hydrotelluration, see: (b) Barros, O. S. D.; Lang, E. S.; Peppe, C.; Zeni, G. Synlett 2003, 1725.
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(2003)
Synlett
, pp. 1725
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Barros, O.S.D.1
Lang, E.S.2
Peppe, C.3
Zeni, G.4
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23
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49249152306
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(b) Okamura, H.; Miura, M.; Takei, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 43.
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Tetrahedron Lett
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Okamura, H.1
Miura, M.2
Takei, H.3
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24
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0002088557
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(c) Okamura, H.; Miura, M.; Kosugi, K.; Takei, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 87.
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(1980)
Tetrahedron Lett
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Okamura, H.1
Miura, M.2
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Takei, H.4
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0011565519
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Annan, T. A.; Kumar, R.; Mabrouk, H. E.; Tuck, D. G.; Chadha, R. K. Polyhedron 1989, 8, 865.
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Annan, T.A.1
Kumar, R.2
Mabrouk, H.E.3
Tuck, D.G.4
Chadha, R.K.5
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26
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33947460133
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Aminoalkynes 5a,d-f were prepared from propargyl bromide and the corresponding amine, 5h was prepared from 3-chloro-3-metyl-1-butyne according to: Hennion, G. F.; Nelson, K. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 2142.
-
(a) Aminoalkynes 5a,d-f were prepared from propargyl bromide and the corresponding amine, 5h was prepared from 3-chloro-3-metyl-1-butyne according to: Hennion, G. F.; Nelson, K. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 2142.
-
-
-
-
27
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44449083888
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Compounds 5g,i,j were prepared from the corresponding propargyl p-toluenosulfonate and dialkylamines according to: Brandsma, L. Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Elsevier: New York, 1988.
-
(b) Compounds 5g,i,j were prepared from the corresponding propargyl p-toluenosulfonate and dialkylamines according to: Brandsma, L. Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Elsevier: New York, 1988.
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28
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10344242467
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Compound 5b was prepared from propargylamine 5a according to: Lo, M. M.-C.; Neumann, C. S.; Nagayama, S.; Perlstein, E. O.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 16077.
-
(c) Compound 5b was prepared from propargylamine 5a according to: Lo, M. M.-C.; Neumann, C. S.; Nagayama, S.; Perlstein, E. O.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 16077.
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29
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44449116163
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Compound 5c was obtained commercially from Aldrich.
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(d) Compound 5c was obtained commercially from Aldrich.
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30
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44449130013
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General Procedure for the Markovnikov Hydrochalcogenation of the Aminoalkynes A Schlenk tube equipped with a reflux condenser, under N 2 atmosphere, was charged with DCE (2 mL, i-PrOH (0.1 mL, aminoalkyne 5 (1 mmol, and In(EPh)3 (1 mmol, The mixture was heated, under reflux, for 6 h. At the end of this period, the reaction was quenched with H2O (10 mL, the organics extracted with CH 2Cl2 (2 x 15 mL, The extract was dried (Na 2SO4) and evaporated to dryness under vacuum. The oily residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, hexanes-EtOAc) to produce the adducts 6 and 6′ as heavy oils and in yields given in Table 2. Spectroscopic Data for Compounds 6 2-(Phenylthio)prop- 2-en-1-amine (6a):19 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.54-7.17 (m, 5 H, 5.31 (t, J, 1.2 Hz, 1 H, 4.98 (s, 1 H, 3.28 s, 2 H, 1
-
13C NMR spectrum.
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31
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44449091055
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We have searched for the reasons leading to this failure. From the reaction involving homopropargylamine 5i and In(SePh)3, we have isolated after 24 h of continuous reflux 1,2-bis(phenylseleno)ethane (PhSeCH2CH2SePh) in 62% of yield based on 5i. 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.35 (m, 4 H, 7.17 (m, 6 H, 3.05 (s, 4 H, 13C NMR (CDCl3, δ, 133.04, 131.45, 129.14, 127.21, 27.16.14 Bis(phenylseleno)ethane was similarly prepared by heating In(SePh)3, Et3N in DCE in 40% of yield. These facts strongly suggest parallel reactions between aminoalkynes 5i and 5j with DCE to form quaternary ammonium derivatives that inhibit or reduce the efficiency of the hydrochalcogenation reactions
-
3N in DCE in 40% of yield. These facts strongly suggest parallel reactions between aminoalkynes 5i and 5j with DCE to form quaternary ammonium derivatives that inhibit or reduce the efficiency of the hydrochalcogenation reactions.
-
-
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32
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37049111075
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Gulliver, D. J.; Hope, E. G.; Levason, W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1984, 429.
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(1984)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
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Gulliver, D.J.1
Hope, E.G.2
Levason, W.3
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33
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23944471338
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(a) Sakai, N.; Kanada, R.; Hirasawa, M.; Konakahara, T. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 9298.
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(2005)
Tetrahedron
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Sakai, N.1
Kanada, R.2
Hirasawa, M.3
Konakahara, T.4
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34
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0038739256
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(b) Sakai, N.; Hirasawa, M.; Konakahara, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 4171.
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(2003)
Tetrahedron Lett
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Sakai, N.1
Hirasawa, M.2
Konakahara, T.3
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35
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44449084389
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3): δ = 7.52 (m, 2 H), 7.23 (m, 3 H), 5.51 (s, 0.2 H), 4.80 (s, 0.2 H), 3.64 (m, 4 H), 3.14 (s, 2 H), 2.38 (m, 4 H).
-
3): δ = 7.52 (m, 2 H), 7.23 (m, 3 H), 5.51 (s, 0.2 H), 4.80 (s, 0.2 H), 3.64 (m, 4 H), 3.14 (s, 2 H), 2.38 (m, 4 H).
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
44449153564
-
-
3): δ = 134.33, 133.04, 131.55, 129.53, 129.28, 129.21, 129.08, 127.84, 126.95, 123.81, 66.80, 63.26, 52.97; 2D-NOE: no effect involving the singlet at δ = 6.67 ppm as required by the E-stereoisomer.
-
3): δ = 134.33, 133.04, 131.55, 129.53, 129.28, 129.21, 129.08, 127.84, 126.95, 123.81, 66.80, 63.26, 52.97; 2D-NOE: no effect involving the singlet at δ = 6.67 ppm as required by the E-stereoisomer.
-
-
-
-
37
-
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44449096632
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Spectroscopic Data for the Products of Hydrochalcogenation of n-Decyne with Indium(III) Benzenechalcogenolates 2-Phenylselenodec-1-ene (2′):7 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.48 (m, 2 H, 7.22 (m, 3 H, 5.43 (s, 1 H, 5.04 (s, 1 H, 2.21 (t, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 1.47 (quint, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 1.20 (br s, 10 H, 0.82 (t, J, 6.8 Hz, 3 H, 13C NMR (CDCl3, δ, 143.5, 134.67, 129.13, 129.04, 127.65, 116.07, 38.32, 31.83, 29.32, 29.19, 28.81, 28.67, 22.64, 14.09, Z, E)-2-Phenylselenodec-2-ene (8′; isolated as an unassigned 3:2 mixture of isomers, 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ, 7.38 (m, 2 H, 7.16 (m, 3 H, 5.89 (t, J, 7.3 Hz, 0.4 H, 5.71 (t, J, 7.1 Hz, 0.6 H, 2.18 (q, J, 7.1 Hz, 1.2 H, 2.03 (q, J, 7.3 Hz, 0.8 H, 1.92 (s, 3 H, 1.32 (quint, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 1.21 (m, 8 H, 0.81 t, J
-
3): δ = 7.34 (m, 5 H), 5.95 (tq, J = 7.3 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 0.5 H), 5.89 (tq, J = 7.3 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 0.5 H), 2.38 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.19 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.97 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1.5 H), 1.94 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1.5 H), 1.47 (m, 2 H), 1.35 (m, 8 H), 0.95 (m, 3 H).
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38
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0001664696
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Kuniyasu, H.; Ogawa, A.; Sato, K.-I.; Ryu, I.; Kambe, N.; Sonoda, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5902.
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Kuniyasu, H.1
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Sato, K.-I.3
Ryu, I.4
Kambe, N.5
Sonoda, N.6
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Kawakita, M.; Yokota, K.; Akamatsu, H.; Irisawa, S.; Morikawa, O.; Konishi, H.; Kobayashi, K. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 8015.
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Akamatsu, H.3
Irisawa, S.4
Morikawa, O.5
Konishi, H.6
Kobayashi, K.7
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