메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 135-147

Adynamic bone disease - Bone and beyond

Author keywords

Adynamic bone disease; Calcification; Chronic kidney disease; Low turnover osteodystrophy

Indexed keywords

ALFACALCIDOL; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE BONE ISOENZYME; ALUMINUM; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CALCIUM; CALCIUM ACETATE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; DEFEROXAMINE; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT; SEVELAMER; TETRACYCLINE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 44449113188     PISSN: 17530784     EISSN: 17530792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfn040     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 33645757920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: A position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)
    • Moe S, Drucke T, Cunningham J et al. Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: A position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 2006; 69: 1945-1953
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1945-1953
    • Moe, S.1    Drucke, T.2    Cunningham, J.3
  • 2
    • 0036189082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin and parathyroid hormone as markers of high-turnover osteodystrophy and decreased bone mineralization in hemodialysis patients
    • Haas M, Leko-Mohr Z, Roschger P et al. Osteoprotegerin and parathyroid hormone as markers of high-turnover osteodystrophy and decreased bone mineralization in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 39: 580-586
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 580-586
    • Haas, M.1    Leko-Mohr, Z.2    Roschger, P.3
  • 3
    • 33645760460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal osteodystrophy: What's in a name? Presentation of a clinically useful new model to interpret bone histologic findings
    • Malluche HH, Monier-Faugere MC. Renal osteodystrophy: What's in a name? Presentation of a clinically useful new model to interpret bone histologic findings. Clin Nephrol 2006; 65: 235-242
    • (2006) Clin Nephrol , vol.65 , pp. 235-242
    • Malluche, H.H.1    Monier-Faugere, M.C.2
  • 4
    • 33745925911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of renal bone disease
    • Ferreira A. Development of renal bone disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2006; 36(Suppl 2): 2-12
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 2-12
    • Ferreira, A.1
  • 5
    • 0037962048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal bone disease: A new conceptual framework for the interpretation of bone histomorphometry
    • Parfitt AM. Renal bone disease: A new conceptual framework for the interpretation of bone histomorphometry. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2003; 12: 387-403
    • (2003) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 387-403
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 6
    • 1842575839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of bone health in end-stage renal disease: Out of the frying pan, into the fire?
    • Malluche HH, Mawad H, Monier-Faugere MC. The importance of bone health in end-stage renal disease: Out of the frying pan, into the fire? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004; 19(Suppl1): I9-i13
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Malluche, H.H.1    Mawad, H.2    Monier-Faugere, M.C.3
  • 7
    • 0001844737 scopus 로고
    • Uremic osteodystrophy, classification, cause, and treatment
    • Frame B, Potts JRJ eds, Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Sherrard DJ, Ott S, Maloney NA. Uremic osteodystrophy, classification, cause, and treatment. In: Frame B, Potts JRJ (eds). Clinical Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1983, 254-259
    • (1983) Clinical Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism , pp. 254-259
    • Sherrard, D.J.1    Ott, S.2    Maloney, N.A.3
  • 9
    • 12544257882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone biopsy as a diagnostic tool in the assessment of renal osteodystrophy
    • Spasovski GB. Bone biopsy as a diagnostic tool in the assessment of renal osteodystrophy. Int J Artif Organs 2004; 27: 918-923
    • (2004) Int J Artif Organs , vol.27 , pp. 918-923
    • Spasovski, G.B.1
  • 10
    • 0031714473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypokinetic azotemic osteodystrophy
    • Cannata-Andia JB. Hypokinetic azotemic osteodystrophy. Kidney Int l998; 54: 1000-1016
    • Kidney Int l998 , vol.54 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Cannata-Andia, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 0032872481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between basic multicellular unit activation and origination in cancellous bone
    • Hernandez CJ, Hazelwood SJ, Martin RB. The relationship between basic multicellular unit activation and origination in cancellous bone. Bone 1999; 25: 585-587
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 585-587
    • Hernandez, C.J.1    Hazelwood, S.J.2    Martin, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 0034832472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histomorphometric assessment of bone turnover in uraemic patients: Comparison between activation frequency and bone formation rate
    • Ballanti P, Coen G, Mazzaferro S et al. Histomorphometric assessment of bone turnover in uraemic patients: Comparison between activation frequency and bone formation rate. Histopathology 2001; 38: 571-583
    • (2001) Histopathology , vol.38 , pp. 571-583
    • Ballanti, P.1    Coen, G.2    Mazzaferro, S.3
  • 13
    • 33747821066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of adynamic bone disease by lowering of dialysate calcium
    • Haris A, Sherrard DJ, Hercz G. Reversal of adynamic bone disease by lowering of dialysate calcium. Kidney Int 2006; 70: 931-937
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 931-937
    • Haris, A.1    Sherrard, D.J.2    Hercz, G.3
  • 14
    • 0029780445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in renal osteodystrophy: A survey from 1983 to 1995 in a total of 2248 patients
    • Monier-Faugere MC, Malluche HH. Trends in renal osteodystrophy: A survey from 1983 to 1995 in a total of 2248 patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11(Suppl 3): 111-120
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 111-120
    • Monier-Faugere, M.C.1    Malluche, H.H.2
  • 15
    • 20144387317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification in hemodialysis patients: The contribution of traditional and uremiarelated risk factors
    • Barreto DV, Barreto FC, Carvalho AB et al. Coronary calcification in hemodialysis patients: The contribution of traditional and uremiarelated risk factors. Kidney Int 2005; 67: 1576-1582
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Barreto, D.V.1    Barreto, F.C.2    Carvalho, A.B.3
  • 16
    • 0023820468 scopus 로고
    • Bone disease in pediatric patients undergoing dialysis with CAPD or CCPD
    • Salusky IB, Coburn JW, Brill J et al. Bone disease in pediatric patients undergoing dialysis with CAPD or CCPD. Kidney Int 1988; 33: 975-982
    • (1988) Kidney Int , vol.33 , pp. 975-982
    • Salusky, I.B.1    Coburn, J.W.2    Brill, J.3
  • 17
    • 0023233997 scopus 로고
    • Bone histologic response to deferoxamine in aluminum-related bone disease
    • Andress DL, Nebeker HG, Ott SM et al. Bone histologic response to deferoxamine in aluminum-related bone disease. Kidney Int 1987; 31: 1344-1350
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.31 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Andress, D.L.1    Nebeker, H.G.2    Ott, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 0027178439 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of bone disease in end-stage renal failure - an evolving disorder
    • Sherrard DJ, Hercz G, Pei Y et al. The spectrum of bone disease in end-stage renal failure - an evolving disorder. Kidney Int 1993; 43: 436-442
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.43 , pp. 436-442
    • Sherrard, D.J.1    Hercz, G.2    Pei, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0029036314 scopus 로고
    • Bone disease in predialysis, hemodialysis, and CAPD patients: Evidence ofa better bone response to PTH
    • Torres A, Lorenzo V, Hernandez D et al. Bone disease in predialysis, hemodialysis, and CAPD patients: Evidence ofa better bone response to PTH. Kidney Int 1995; 47: 1434-1442
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1434-1442
    • Torres, A.1    Lorenzo, V.2    Hernandez, D.3
  • 20
    • 32644470972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific measurement of PTH (1-84) in various forms of renal osteodystrophy (ROD) as assessed by bone histomorphometry
    • Lehmann G, Stein G, Huller M et al. Specific measurement of PTH (1-84) in various forms of renal osteodystrophy (ROD) as assessed by bone histomorphometry. Kidney Int 2005; 68: 1206-1214
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Lehmann, G.1    Stein, G.2    Huller, M.3
  • 21
    • 0037670176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of renal bone disease in end-stage renal failure patients not yet on dialysis
    • Spasovski GB, Bervoets AR, Behets GJ et al. Spectrum of renal bone disease in end-stage renal failure patients not yet on dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18: 1159-1166
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Spasovski, G.B.1    Bervoets, A.R.2    Behets, G.J.3
  • 22
    • 0038417873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Useful biochemical markers for diagnosing renal osteodystrophy in predialysis end-stage renal failure patients
    • Bervoets AR, Spasovski GB, Behets GJ et al. Useful biochemical markers for diagnosing renal osteodystrophy in predialysis end-stage renal failure patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41: 997-1007
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 997-1007
    • Bervoets, A.R.1    Spasovski, G.B.2    Behets, G.J.3
  • 23
    • 33747377857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variant of adynamic bone disease in hemodialysis patients: Fact or fiction?
    • Rocha LA, Higa A, Barreto FC et al. Variant of adynamic bone disease in hemodialysis patients: Fact or fiction? Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 48: 430-436
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.48 , pp. 430-436
    • Rocha, L.A.1    Higa, A.2    Barreto, F.C.3
  • 26
    • 0033790185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis, prevention and management of low-bone turnover
    • Cannata-Andia JB. Pathogenesis, prevention and management of low-bone turnover. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15(Suppl 5): 15-17
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 15-17
    • Cannata-Andia, J.B.1
  • 27
    • 0028391363 scopus 로고
    • The role of bone biopsy in the management of patients with renal osteodystrophy
    • Malluche HH, Monier-Faugere MC. The role of bone biopsy in the management of patients with renal osteodystrophy. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994; 4: 1631-1642
    • (1994) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1631-1642
    • Malluche, H.H.1    Monier-Faugere, M.C.2
  • 28
    • 0033021783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating biochemical markers of bone remodeling in uremic patients
    • Urena P, De Vernejoul MC. Circulating biochemical markers of bone remodeling in uremic patients. Kidney Int 1999; 55: 2141-2156
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 2141-2156
    • Urena, P.1    De Vernejoul, M.C.2
  • 29
    • 40049097821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI-recommended intact PTH levels do not prevent low-turnover bone disease in hemodialysis patients
    • Barreto FC, Barreto DV, Moyses RM et al. K/DOQI-recommended intact PTH levels do not prevent low-turnover bone disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2008; 73: 771-777
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 771-777
    • Barreto, F.C.1    Barreto, D.V.2    Moyses, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 39049125268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium carbonate on renal osteodystrophy in hemodialysis patients
    • Ferreira A, Frazao JM, Monier-Faugere MC et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium carbonate on renal osteodystrophy in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 19: 405-412
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 405-412
    • Ferreira, A.1    Frazao, J.M.2    Monier-Faugere, M.C.3
  • 31
    • 33846446044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on plasma parathyroid hormone levels and their relationship to bone histopathology among patients undergoing dialysis
    • Goodman WG. Comments on plasma parathyroid hormone levels and their relationship to bone histopathology among patients undergoing dialysis. Semin Dial 2007; 20: 1-4
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 1-4
    • Goodman, W.G.1
  • 32
    • 23844542415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of assays for parathyroid hormone
    • Goodman WG. The evolution of assays for parathyroid hormone. Semin Dial 2005; 18: 296-301
    • (2005) Semin Dial , vol.18 , pp. 296-301
    • Goodman, W.G.1
  • 33
    • 0034791485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved assessment of bone turnover by the PTH-(1-84)/large C-PTH fragments ratio in ESRD patients
    • Monier-Faugere MC, Geng Z, Mawad H et al. Improved assessment of bone turnover by the PTH-(1-84)/large C-PTH fragments ratio in ESRD patients. Kidney Int 2001; 60: 1460-1468
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1460-1468
    • Monier-Faugere, M.C.1    Geng, Z.2    Mawad, H.3
  • 34
    • 0014933650 scopus 로고
    • Hyperaluminaemia from aluminum resins in renal failure
    • Berlyne GM, Ben Ari J, Pest D et al. Hyperaluminaemia from aluminum resins in renal failure. Lancet 1970; 2: 494-496
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 494-496
    • Berlyne, G.M.1    Ben Ari, J.2    Pest, D.3
  • 35
    • 0022566861 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum and renal osteodystrophy
    • Nebeker HG, Coburn JW. Aluminum and renal osteodystrophy. Annu Rev Med 1986; 37: 79-95
    • (1986) Annu Rev Med , vol.37 , pp. 79-95
    • Nebeker, H.G.1    Coburn, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 0019948997 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of bone aluminum deposition in renal osteodystrophy and its relation to the response to calcitriol therapy
    • Ott SM, Maloney NA, Coburn JW et al. The prevalence of bone aluminum deposition in renal osteodystrophy and its relation to the response to calcitriol therapy. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 709-713
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 709-713
    • Ott, S.M.1    Maloney, N.A.2    Coburn, J.W.3
  • 38
    • 1342335772 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aluminum on parathyroid hormone secretion
    • Morrissey J, Slatopolsky E. Effect of aluminum on parathyroid hormone secretion. Kidney Int Suppl 1986; 18: S41-S44
    • (1986) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.18
    • Morrissey, J.1    Slatopolsky, E.2
  • 40
    • 0037850089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aluminium on calcium-sensing receptor expression, proliferation, and apoptosis of parathyroid glands from rats with chronic renal failure
    • Gonzalez-Suarez I, Naves M, Diaz-Corte C et al. Effect of aluminium on calcium-sensing receptor expression, proliferation, and apoptosis of parathyroid glands from rats with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int Suppl 2003; 63: S39-S43
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.63
    • Gonzalez-Suarez, I.1    Naves, M.2    Diaz-Corte, C.3
  • 41
    • 0020266049 scopus 로고
    • Harrelson JM. Osteomalacia in chronic renal failure: A syndrome previously reported only with maintenance dialysis
    • Felsenfeld AJ, Gutman RA, Llach F et al. Harrelson JM. Osteomalacia in chronic renal failure: A syndrome previously reported only with maintenance dialysis. Am J Nephrol 1982; 2: 147-154
    • (1982) Am J Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 147-154
    • Felsenfeld, A.J.1    Gutman, R.A.2    Llach, F.3
  • 42
    • 3042528668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial calcifications and bone histomorphometry in end-stage renal disease
    • London GM, Marty C, Marchais SJ et al. Arterial calcifications and bone histomorphometry in end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 1943-1951
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1943-1951
    • London, G.M.1    Marty, C.2    Marchais, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 0033843455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of renal osteodystrophy in Iberoamerica
    • Jorgetti V, Lopez BD, Caorsi H et al. Different patterns of renal osteodystrophy in Iberoamerica. Am J Med Sci 2000; 320: 76-80
    • (2000) Am J Med Sci , vol.320 , pp. 76-80
    • Jorgetti, V.1    Lopez, B.D.2    Caorsi, H.3
  • 44
    • 0028849828 scopus 로고
    • Use of the low-dose desferrioxamine test to diagnose and differentiate between patients with aluminium-related bone disease, increased risk for aluminium toxicity, or aluminium overload
    • D'Haese PC, Couttenye MM, Goodman WG et al. Use of the low-dose desferrioxamine test to diagnose and differentiate between patients with aluminium-related bone disease, increased risk for aluminium toxicity, or aluminium overload. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995; 10: 1874-1884
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 1874-1884
    • D'Haese, P.C.1    Couttenye, M.M.2    Goodman, W.G.3
  • 45
    • 0021675671 scopus 로고
    • Use of the deferoxamine infusion test in the diagnosis of aluminum-related osteodystrophy
    • Milliner DS, Nebeker HG, Ott SM et al. Use of the deferoxamine infusion test in the diagnosis of aluminum-related osteodystrophy. Ann Intern Med 1984; 101: 775-779
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 775-779
    • Milliner, D.S.1    Nebeker, H.G.2    Ott, S.M.3
  • 46
    • 18544410328 scopus 로고
    • Indirect methods for the diagnosis of aluminum bone disease: Plasma aluminum, the desferrioxamine infusion test, and serum iPTH
    • Nebeker HG, Andress DL, Milliner DS et al. Indirect methods for the diagnosis of aluminum bone disease: Plasma aluminum, the desferrioxamine infusion test, and serum iPTH. Kidney Int Suppl 1986; 18: S96-S99
    • (1986) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.18
    • Nebeker, H.G.1    Andress, D.L.2    Milliner, D.S.3
  • 47
    • 34548149402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive stain for aluminum in undecalcified cancellous bone
    • Walton JR, Diamond TH, Kumar S et al. A sensitive stain for aluminum in undecalcified cancellous bone. J Inorg Biochem 2007; 101: 1285-1290
    • (2007) J Inorg Biochem , vol.101 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Walton, J.R.1    Diamond, T.H.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 48
    • 0026813937 scopus 로고
    • Serum aluminum levels as a reflection of renal osteodystrophy status and bone surface aluminum staining
    • Hodsman AB, Steer BM. Serum aluminum levels as a reflection of renal osteodystrophy status and bone surface aluminum staining. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992; 2: 1318-1327
    • (1992) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 1318-1327
    • Hodsman, A.B.1    Steer, B.M.2
  • 49
    • 0028837248 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alfacalcidol on natural course of renal bone disease in mild to moderate renal failure
    • Hamdy NA, Kanis JA, Beneton MN et al. Effect of alfacalcidol on natural course of renal bone disease in mild to moderate renal failure. BMJ 1995; 310: 358-363
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 358-363
    • Hamdy, N.A.1    Kanis, J.A.2    Beneton, M.N.3
  • 50
    • 0029872374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal bone disease in 76 patients with varying degrees of predialysis chronic renal failure: A cross-sectional study
    • Coen G, Mazzaferro S, Ballanti P et al. Renal bone disease in 76 patients with varying degrees of predialysis chronic renal failure: A cross-sectional study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11: 813-819
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 813-819
    • Coen, G.1    Mazzaferro, S.2    Ballanti, P.3
  • 51
    • 18344392061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal osteodystrophy in predialysis and hemodialysis patients: Comparison of histologic patterns and diagnostic predictivity of intact PTH
    • Coen G, Ballanti P, Bonucci E et al. Renal osteodystrophy in predialysis and hemodialysis patients: Comparison of histologic patterns and diagnostic predictivity of intact PTH. Nephron 2002; 91: 103-111
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.91 , pp. 103-111
    • Coen, G.1    Ballanti, P.2    Bonucci, E.3
  • 52
    • 1542287579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of bone turnover abnormalities in renal osteodystrophy
    • Martin KJ, Olgaard K, Coburn JW et al. Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of bone turnover abnormalities in renal osteodystrophy. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43: 558-565
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43 , pp. 558-565
    • Martin, K.J.1    Olgaard, K.2    Coburn, J.W.3
  • 53
    • 0030008829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low turnover bone disease
    • Hutchison AJ, Moore PR. Low turnover bone disease. Perit Dial Int 1996; 16(Suppl 1); S295-S299
    • (1996) Perit Dial Int , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Moore, P.R.2
  • 54
    • 0037388842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of PTH-(7-84) antagonizes the effects of PTH-(1-84) on bone in rats with moderate renal failure
    • Langub MC, Monier-Faugere MC, Wang G et al. Administration of PTH-(7-84) antagonizes the effects of PTH-(1-84) on bone in rats with moderate renal failure. Endocrinology 2003; 144: 1135-1138
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Langub, M.C.1    Monier-Faugere, M.C.2    Wang, G.3
  • 55
    • 0035570364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of low-turnover bone diseases after parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation
    • Yajima A, Ogawa Y, Ikehara A et al. Development of low-turnover bone diseases after parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation. Int J Urol 2001, 8: S76-S79
    • (2001) Int J Urol , vol.8
    • Yajima, A.1    Ogawa, Y.2    Ikehara, A.3
  • 56
    • 0033797208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of human osteoblast PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA in end-stage renal failure
    • Picton ML, Moore PR, Mawer EB et al. Down-regulation of human osteoblast PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA in end-stage renal failure. Kidney Int 2000; 58: 1440-1449
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 1440-1449
    • Picton, M.L.1    Moore, P.R.2    Mawer, E.B.3
  • 57
    • 24044508606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of parathyroid hormone receptor gene expression and osteoblastic dysfunction associated with skeletal resistance to parathyroid hormone in a rat model of renal failure with low turnover bone
    • Iwasaki-Ishizuka Y, Yamato H, Nii-Kono T et al. Downregulation of parathyroid hormone receptor gene expression and osteoblastic dysfunction associated with skeletal resistance to parathyroid hormone in a rat model of renal failure with low turnover bone. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005; 20: 1904-1911
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 1904-1911
    • Iwasaki-Ishizuka, Y.1    Yamato, H.2    Nii-Kono, T.3
  • 58
    • 0021153602 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid and bone response of the diabetic patient to uremia
    • Vincenti F, Arnaud SB, Recker R et al. Parathyroid and bone response of the diabetic patient to uremia. Kidney Int 1984; 25: 677-682
    • (1984) Kidney Int , vol.25 , pp. 677-682
    • Vincenti, F.1    Arnaud, S.B.2    Recker, R.3
  • 59
    • 0023491696 scopus 로고
    • Bone histomorphometry of renal osteodystrophy in diabetic patients
    • Andress DL, Herez G, Kopp JB et al. Bone histomorphometry of renal osteodystrophy in diabetic patients. J Bone Miner Res 1987; 2: 525-531
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res , vol.2 , pp. 525-531
    • Andress, D.L.1    Herez, G.2    Kopp, J.B.3
  • 61
    • 33644637785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into mineral and skeletal regulation by active forms of vitamin D
    • Hendy GN, Hruska KA, Mathew S et al. New insights into mineral and skeletal regulation by active forms of vitamin D. Kidney Int 2006; 69: 218-223
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 218-223
    • Hendy, G.N.1    Hruska, K.A.2    Mathew, S.3
  • 62
    • 0024366028 scopus 로고
    • Early therapy of renal bone disease with calcitriol: A prospective double-blind study
    • Baker LR, Abrams SM, Roe CJ et al. Early therapy of renal bone disease with calcitriol: A prospective double-blind study. Kidney Int Suppl 1989; 27: S140-S142
    • (1989) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.27
    • Baker, L.R.1    Abrams, S.M.2    Roe, C.J.3
  • 63
    • 0028035183 scopus 로고
    • Development of adynamic bone in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism after intermittent calcitriol therapy
    • Goodman WG, Ramirez JA, Belin TR et al. Development of adynamic bone in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism after intermittent calcitriol therapy. Kidney Int 1994; 46: 1160-1166
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.46 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Goodman, W.G.1    Ramirez, J.A.2    Belin, T.R.3
  • 64
    • 0021748474 scopus 로고
    • Marked suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism by intravenous administration of 1,25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol in uremic patients
    • Slatopolsky E, Weerts C, Thielan J et al. Marked suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism by intravenous administration of 1,25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol in uremic patients. J Clin Invest 1984; 74: 2136-2143
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 2136-2143
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Weerts, C.2    Thielan, J.3
  • 66
    • 0027314476 scopus 로고
    • Renal osteodystrophy in diabetic patients
    • Pei Y, Hercz G, Greenwood C et al. Renal osteodystrophy in diabetic patients. Kidney Int 1993; 44: 159-164
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.44 , pp. 159-164
    • Pei, Y.1    Hercz, G.2    Greenwood, C.3
  • 67
    • 0028809752 scopus 로고
    • Differences in calcium kinetic pattern between CAPD and HD patients
    • Kurz P, Tsobanelis T, Roth P et al. Differences in calcium kinetic pattern between CAPD and HD patients. Clin Nephrol 1995; 44: 255-261
    • (1995) Clin Nephrol , vol.44 , pp. 255-261
    • Kurz, P.1    Tsobanelis, T.2    Roth, P.3
  • 68
    • 33947622656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteomalacia in a hemodialysis patient receiving an active vitamin D sterol
    • Hernandez JD, Wesseling K, Boechat MI et al. Osteomalacia in a hemodialysis patient receiving an active vitamin D sterol. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2007; 3: 227-232
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 227-232
    • Hernandez, J.D.1    Wesseling, K.2    Boechat, M.I.3
  • 69
    • 0017234506 scopus 로고
    • The dialysis encephalopathy syndrome. Possible aluminum intoxication
    • Alfrey AC, LeGendre GR, Kaehny WD. The dialysis encephalopathy syndrome. Possible aluminum intoxication. N Engl J Med 1976; 294: 184-188
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 184-188
    • Alfrey, A.C.1    LeGendre, G.R.2    Kaehny, W.D.3
  • 70
    • 0027991769 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for abnormal calcium homeostasis in patients with adynamic bone disease
    • Kurz P, Monier-Faugere MC, Bognar B et al. Evidence for abnormal calcium homeostasis in patients with adynamic bone disease. Kidney Int 1994; 46: 855-861
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.46 , pp. 855-861
    • Kurz, P.1    Monier-Faugere, M.C.2    Bognar, B.3
  • 71
    • 0025224043 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of hypercalcemia in hemodialysis patients on calcium carbonate therapy
    • Meric F, Yap P, Bia MJ. Etiology of hypercalcemia in hemodialysis patients on calcium carbonate therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 1990; 16: 459-464
    • (1990) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.16 , pp. 459-464
    • Meric, F.1    Yap, P.2    Bia, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0027485515 scopus 로고
    • Aplastic osteodystrophy without aluminum: The role of "suppressed" parathyroid function
    • Hercz G, Pei Y, Greenwood C et al. Aplastic osteodystrophy without aluminum: The role of "suppressed" parathyroid function. Kidney Int 1993; 44: 860-866
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.44 , pp. 860-866
    • Hercz, G.1    Pei, Y.2    Greenwood, C.3
  • 73
    • 34447295162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral metabolism disturbances in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Kestenbaum B, Belozeroff V. Mineral metabolism disturbances in patients with chronic kidney disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2007, 37: 607-622
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.37 , pp. 607-622
    • Kestenbaum, B.1    Belozeroff, V.2
  • 74
    • 34247560748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification and fetuin-A deficiency in chronic kidney disease
    • Westenfeld R, Jahnen-Dechent W, Ketteler M. Vascular calcification and fetuin-A deficiency in chronic kidney disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2007; 17: 124-128
    • (2007) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.17 , pp. 124-128
    • Westenfeld, R.1    Jahnen-Dechent, W.2    Ketteler, M.3
  • 75
    • 33947328244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification and disordered mineral metabolism in dialysis patients
    • Kalpakian MA, Mehrotra R. Vascular calcification and disordered mineral metabolism in dialysis patients. Semin Dial 2007; 20: 139-143
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 139-143
    • Kalpakian, M.A.1    Mehrotra, R.2
  • 76
    • 44449085692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between cardiovascular and bone disease in hemodialysis patients (abstract)
    • Asci G. The link between cardiovascular and bone disease in hemodialysis patients (abstract). Nephrol Dial.Transplant 2007; 22(S6): 217
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial.Transplant , vol.22 , Issue.S6 , pp. 217
    • Asci, G.1
  • 77
    • 0032848336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcific uremic arteriolopathy in association with low turnover uremic bone disease
    • Mawad HW, Sawaya BP, Sarin R et al. Calcific uremic arteriolopathy in association with low turnover uremic bone disease. Clin Nephrol 1999; 52: 160-166
    • (1999) Clin Nephrol , vol.52 , pp. 160-166
    • Mawad, H.W.1    Sawaya, B.P.2    Sarin, R.3
  • 78
    • 20844462829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low turnover osteodystrophy and vascular calcification are amenable to skeletal anabolism in an animal model of chronic kidney disease and the metabolic syndrome
    • Davies MR, Lund RJ, Mathew S et al. Low turnover osteodystrophy and vascular calcification are amenable to skeletal anabolism in an animal model of chronic kidney disease and the metabolic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 917-928
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 917-928
    • Davies, M.R.1    Lund, R.J.2    Mathew, S.3
  • 79
    • 0347379905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teriparatide (human parathyroid hormone (1-34)) inhibits osteogenic vascular calcification in diabetic low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice
    • Shao JS, Cheng SL, Charlton-Kachigian N et al. Teriparatide (human parathyroid hormone (1-34)) inhibits osteogenic vascular calcification in diabetic low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 50195-50202
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 50195-50202
    • Shao, J.S.1    Cheng, S.L.2    Charlton-Kachigian, N.3
  • 80
    • 33745210682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival predictability of time-varying indicators of bone disease in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kuwae N, Regidor DL et al. Survival predictability of time-varying indicators of bone disease in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2006; 70: 771-780
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 771-780
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Kuwae, N.2    Regidor, D.L.3
  • 81
    • 0034836578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of elevated serum PO(4), Ca × PO(4) product, and parathyroid hormone with cardiac mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Ganesh SK, Stack AG, Levin NW et al. Association of elevated serum PO(4), Ca × PO(4) product, and parathyroid hormone with cardiac mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 2131-2138
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 2131-2138
    • Ganesh, S.K.1    Stack, A.G.2    Levin, N.W.3
  • 82
    • 0035723012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of low serum intact parathyroid hormone as a predictor of mortality in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients: 14 years of prospective observation
    • Avram MM, Mittman N, Myint MM et al. Importance of low serum intact parathyroid hormone as a predictor of mortality in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients: 14 years of prospective observation. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38: 1351-1357
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Avram, M.M.1    Mittman, N.2    Myint, M.M.3
  • 83
    • 0036273935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and risk for mortality of mild hypoparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients
    • Guh JY, Chen HC, Chuang HY et al. Risk factors and risk for mortality of mild hypoparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: 1245-1254
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Guh, J.Y.1    Chen, H.C.2    Chuang, H.Y.3
  • 84
    • 1542288794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, phosphate, and parathyroid hormone levels in combination and as a function of dialysis duration predict mortality: Evidence for the complexity of the association between mineral metabolism and outcomes
    • Stevens LA, Djurdjev O, Cardew S et al. Calcium, phosphate, and parathyroid hormone levels in combination and as a function of dialysis duration predict mortality: Evidence for the complexity of the association between mineral metabolism and outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 770-779
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 770-779
    • Stevens, L.A.1    Djurdjev, O.2    Cardew, S.3
  • 85
    • 3543139492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral metabolism, mortality, and morbidity in maintenance hemodialysis
    • Block GA, Klassen PS, Lazarus JM et al. Mineral metabolism, mortality, and morbidity in maintenance hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 2208-2218
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2208-2218
    • Block, G.A.1    Klassen, P.S.2    Lazarus, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 0032966126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for vertebral fractures in renal osteodystropby
    • Atsumi K, Kushida K, Yamazaki K et al. Risk factors for vertebral fractures in renal osteodystropby. Am J Kidney Dis 1999, 33: 287-293
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 287-293
    • Atsumi, K.1    Kushida, K.2    Yamazaki, K.3
  • 87
    • 29244440848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH and the risks for hip, vertebral, and pelvic fractures among patients on dialysis
    • Danese MD, Kim J, Doan QV et al. PTH and the risks for hip, vertebral, and pelvic fractures among patients on dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 47: 149-156
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 149-156
    • Danese, M.D.1    Kim, J.2    Doan, Q.V.3
  • 88
    • 0033659563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of hip fractures in dialysis patients with low serum parathyroid hormone
    • Coco M, Rush H. Increased incidence of hip fractures in dialysis patients with low serum parathyroid hormone. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36: 1115-1121
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Coco, M.1    Rush, H.2
  • 89
    • 0031888062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished linear growth during intermittent calcitriol therapy in children undergoing CCPD
    • Kuizon BD, Goodman WG, Juppner H et al. Diminished linear growth during intermittent calcitriol therapy in children undergoing CCPD. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 205-211
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 205-211
    • Kuizon, B.D.1    Goodman, W.G.2    Juppner, H.3
  • 90
    • 33947264651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease in chronic kidney disease
    • Martin KJ, Gonzalez EA. Metabolic bone disease in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18: 875-885
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 875-885
    • Martin, K.J.1    Gonzalez, E.A.2
  • 91
    • 0038187803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients
    • D'Haese PC, Spasovski GB, Sikole A et al. A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 2003; 63: S73-S78
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.63
    • D'Haese, P.C.1    Spasovski, G.B.2    Sikole, A.3
  • 92
    • 20844459261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated injectable vitamin D and hemodialysis survival: A historical cohort study
    • Teng M, Wolf M, Ofsthun MN et al. Activated injectable vitamin D and hemodialysis survival: A historical cohort study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 1115-1125
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1115-1125
    • Teng, M.1    Wolf, M.2    Ofsthun, M.N.3
  • 93
    • 0022453351 scopus 로고
    • The effects of discontinuation of aluminum exposure on aluminum-induced osteomalacia
    • Finch JL, Bergfeld M, Martin KJ et al. The effects of discontinuation of aluminum exposure on aluminum-induced osteomalacia. Kidney Int 1986; 30: 318-324
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.30 , pp. 318-324
    • Finch, J.L.1    Bergfeld, M.2    Martin, K.J.3
  • 94
    • 0029943468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminium-induced bone disease in uremic rats: Effect of deferoxamine
    • Jablonski G, Klem KH, Danielsen CC et al. Aluminium-induced bone disease in uremic rats: Effect of deferoxamine. Biosci Rep 1996; 16: 49-63
    • (1996) Biosci Rep , vol.16 , pp. 49-63
    • Jablonski, G.1    Klem, K.H.2    Danielsen, C.C.3
  • 95
    • 0025320513 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with desferrioxamine in dialysis patients with aluminium toxicity
    • McCarthy JT, Milliner DS, Johnson WJ. Clinical experience with desferrioxamine in dialysis patients with aluminium toxicity. Q J Med 1990; 74: 257-276
    • (1990) Q J Med , vol.74 , pp. 257-276
    • McCarthy, J.T.1    Milliner, D.S.2    Johnson, W.J.3
  • 96
    • 0023680084 scopus 로고
    • Rapid removal of DFO-chelated aluminum during hemodialysis using polysulfone dialyzers
    • Molitoris BA, Alfrey AC, Alfrey PS et al. Rapid removal of DFO-chelated aluminum during hemodialysis using polysulfone dialyzers. Kidney Int 1988; 34: 98-101
    • (1988) Kidney Int , vol.34 , pp. 98-101
    • Molitoris, B.A.1    Alfrey, A.C.2    Alfrey, P.S.3
  • 97
    • 0021958338 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroidectomy on bone aluminum accumulation in chronic renal failure
    • Andress DL, Ott SM, Maloney NA et al. Effect of parathyroidectomy on bone aluminum accumulation in chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 468-473
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 468-473
    • Andress, D.L.1    Ott, S.M.2    Maloney, N.A.3
  • 98
    • 34548534185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of bone and mineral parameters related to adynamic bone disease by diminishing dialysate calcium
    • Spasovski G, Gelev S, Masin-Spasovska J et al. Improvement of bone and mineral parameters related to adynamic bone disease by diminishing dialysate calcium. Bone 2007; 41: 698-703
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , pp. 698-703
    • Spasovski, G.1    Gelev, S.2    Masin-Spasovska, J.3
  • 99
    • 33947409912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering dialysate calcium concentration on mineral metabolism and parathyroid hormone secretion: A multicentric study
    • Lezaic V, Pejanovic S, Kostic S et al. Effects of lowering dialysate calcium concentration on mineral metabolism and parathyroid hormone secretion: A multicentric study. Ther Apher Dial 2007; 11: 121-130
    • (2007) Ther Apher Dial , vol.11 , pp. 121-130
    • Lezaic, V.1    Pejanovic, S.2    Kostic, S.3
  • 100
    • 33847327503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-calcium dialysate improves mineral metabolism in hemodialysis patients
    • Fujimori A, Yorifuji M, Sakai M et al. Low-calcium dialysate improves mineral metabolism in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 2007; 67: 20-24
    • (2007) Clin Nephrol , vol.67 , pp. 20-24
    • Fujimori, A.1    Yorifuji, M.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 101
    • 0036310682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients
    • Chertow GM, Burke SK, Raggi P. Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 245-252
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 245-252
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Burke, S.K.2    Raggi, P.3
  • 102
    • 17644395611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in thoracic vertebral bone attenuation with calcium-based phosphate binders in hemodialysis
    • Raggi P, James G, Burke SK et al. Decrease in thoracic vertebral bone attenuation with calcium-based phosphate binders in hemodialysis. J Bone Miner Res 2005; 20: 764-772
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 764-772
    • Raggi, P.1    James, G.2    Burke, S.K.3
  • 103
    • 26444492201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two year comparison of seve-lamer and calcium carbonate effects on cardiovascular calcification and bone density
    • Asmus HG, Braun J, Krause R et al. Two year comparison of seve-lamer and calcium carbonate effects on cardiovascular calcification and bone density. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005; 20: 1653-1661
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 1653-1661
    • Asmus, H.G.1    Braun, J.2    Krause, R.3
  • 104
    • 0034456575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired growth, delayed ossification, and reduced osteoclastic activity in the growth plate of calcium-supplemented rats with renal failure
    • Sanchez CP, Kuizon BD, Abdella PA et al. Impaired growth, delayed ossification, and reduced osteoclastic activity in the growth plate of calcium-supplemented rats with renal failure. Endocrinology 2000; 141: 1536-1544
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1536-1544
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    Kuizon, B.D.2    Abdella, P.A.3
  • 105
    • 0033810843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the vitamin D analogues paricalcitol and calcitriol on bone mineral in vitro
    • Balint E, Marshall CF, Sprague SM. Effect of the vitamin D analogues paricalcitol and calcitriol on bone mineral in vitro. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36: 789-796
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 789-796
    • Balint, E.1    Marshall, C.F.2    Sprague, S.M.3
  • 106
    • 38449122492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of calcitriol and paricalcitol on the parathyroid hormone-(1-84)/large carboxy-terminal-parathyroid hormone fragments ratio in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease
    • Monier-Faugere MC, Mawad H, Malluche HH. Opposite effects of calcitriol and paricalcitol on the parathyroid hormone-(1-84)/large carboxy-terminal-parathyroid hormone fragments ratio in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2: 1255-1260
    • (2007) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Monier-Faugere, M.C.1    Mawad, H.2    Malluche, H.H.3
  • 107
    • 0141564588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of hypoparathyroidism: A randomized controlled study comparing parathyroid hormone-(1-34) versus calcitriol and calcium
    • Winer KK, Ko CW, Reynolds JC et al. Long-term treatment of hypoparathyroidism: A randomized controlled study comparing parathyroid hormone-(1-34) versus calcitriol and calcium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 4214-4220
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4214-4220
    • Winer, K.K.1    Ko, C.W.2    Reynolds, J.C.3
  • 108
    • 3142521581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing the parathyroids to create stronger bones
    • Silver J, Bushinsky D. Harnessing the parathyroids to create stronger bones. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2004; 13: 471-476
    • (2004) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 471-476
    • Silver, J.1    Bushinsky, D.2
  • 109
    • 0036208986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Calcimimetic agent AMG 073 lowers plasma parathyroid hormone levels in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • Goodman WG, Hladik GA, Turner SA et al. The Calcimimetic agent AMG 073 lowers plasma parathyroid hormone levels in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: 1017-1024
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Goodman, W.G.1    Hladik, G.A.2    Turner, S.A.3
  • 110
    • 0033962371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily intermittent decreases in serum levels of parathyroid hormone have an anabolic-like action on the bones of uremic rats with low-turnover bone and osteomalacia
    • Ishii H, Wada M, Furuya Y et al. Daily intermittent decreases in serum levels of parathyroid hormone have an anabolic-like action on the bones of uremic rats with low-turnover bone and osteomalacia. Bone 2000; 26: 175-182
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , pp. 175-182
    • Ishii, H.1    Wada, M.2    Furuya, Y.3
  • 111
    • 0034123554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonizing the parathyroid calcium receptor stimulates parathyroid hormone secretion and bone formation in osteopenic rats
    • Gowen M, Stroup GB, Dodds RA et al. Antagonizing the parathyroid calcium receptor stimulates parathyroid hormone secretion and bone formation in osteopenic rats. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 1595-1604
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Gowen, M.1    Stroup, G.B.2    Dodds, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.