메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1358-1372

Evolutionary responses to environmental heterogeneity in Central American echinoid larvae: Plastic versus constant phenotypes

Author keywords

Constant phenotype; Diadema; Echinoid; Echinometra; Eucidaris; Evolution; Geminate species pairs; Larvae; Phenotypic plasticity

Indexed keywords

ECHINODERM; EGG SIZE; EVOLUTION; FEEDING; FERTILIZATION (REPRODUCTION); FOOD CHAIN; HETEROGENEITY; LARVA; PHENOTYPE; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY;

EID: 44449107035     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00368.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 84980128617 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal and geographic distribution of primary productivity off the Washington and Oregon coasts
    • Anderson, G. C. 1964. The seasonal and geographic distribution of primary productivity off the Washington and Oregon coasts. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9 : 284 302.
    • (1964) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 284-302
    • Anderson, G.C.1
  • 3
    • 0027533515 scopus 로고
    • Rate variation of protein and mitochondrial DNA evolution as revealed by sea urchins separated by the Isthmus of Panama
    • and
    • Bermingham, E., and H. A. Lessios. 1993. Rate variation of protein and mitochondrial DNA evolution as revealed by sea urchins separated by the Isthmus of Panama. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90 : 2734 2738.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.90 , pp. 2734-2738
    • Bermingham, E.1    Lessios, H.A.2
  • 4
    • 0031708249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal and larval nutrition on growth and form of planktotrophic larvae
    • and
    • Bertram, D. F., and R. R. Strathmann. 1998. Effects of maternal and larval nutrition on growth and form of planktotrophic larvae. Ecology 79 : 315 327.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 315-327
    • Bertram, D.F.1    Strathmann, R.R.2
  • 5
    • 0027089026 scopus 로고
    • Comparing bi-variate reaction norms among species: Time and size at metamorphosis in 3 species of Hyla (Anura, Hylidae)
    • Blouin, M. S. 1992. Comparing bi-variate reaction norms among species: time and size at metamorphosis in 3 species of Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Oecologia 90 : 288 293.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 288-293
    • Blouin, M.S.1
  • 6
    • 0024226254 scopus 로고
    • Morphological plasticity in laboratory-reared echinoplutei of Dendraster excentricus (Eschscholtz) and Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) in response to food conditions
    • Boidron-Metairon, I. 1988. Morphological plasticity in laboratory-reared echinoplutei of Dendraster excentricus (Eschscholtz) and Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) in response to food conditions. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 119 : 31 41.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.119 , pp. 31-41
    • Boidron-Metairon, I.1
  • 7
    • 57649181464 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Bradshaw, A. D. 1965. Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Adv. Genet. 13 : 115 155.
    • (1965) Adv. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 115-155
    • Bradshaw, A.D.1
  • 8
    • 0034494691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval period comparison for spadefoot toads Scaphiopus couchii and Spea multiplicata (Pelobatidae: Anura)
    • and
    • Buchholz, D. R., and T. B. Hayes. 2000. Larval period comparison for spadefoot toads Scaphiopus couchii and Spea multiplicata (Pelobatidae: Anura). Herpetologica 56 : 455 468.
    • (2000) Herpetologica , vol.56 , pp. 455-468
    • Buchholz, D.R.1    Hayes, T.B.2
  • 9
    • 0037040024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary patterns of diversity in spadefoot toad metamorphosis (Anura: Pelobatidae)
    • and
    • Buchholz, D. R., and T. B. Hayes. 2002. Evolutionary patterns of diversity in spadefoot toad metamorphosis (Anura: Pelobatidae). Copeia 2002 : 180 189.
    • (2002) Copeia , vol.2002 , pp. 180-189
    • Buchholz, D.R.1    Hayes, T.B.2
  • 10
    • 0018615918 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of marine invertebrate reproductive patterns
    • and
    • Christiansen, F. B., and T. M. Fenchel. 1979. Evolution of marine invertebrate reproductive patterns. Theor. Pop. Ecol. 16 : 267 282.
    • (1979) Theor. Pop. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 267-282
    • Christiansen, F.B.1    Fenchel, T.M.2
  • 11
    • 0001978128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geologic evolution of the Central American Isthmus
    • and. Pp. in. J. B. C. Jackson, A. F. Budd, and. A. G. Coates, eds. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Coates, A. G., and J. A. Obando. 1996. The geologic evolution of the Central American Isthmus. Pp. 21 56 in J. B. C. Jackson, A. F. Budd, and A. G. Coates, eds. Evolution and environment in Tropical America. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1996) Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. , pp. 21-56
    • Coates, A.G.1    Obando, J.A.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 34247559665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in upwelling along the Pacific shelf of Panama and implications for the distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll
    • and
    • D'Croz, L., and A. O'Dea. 2007. Variability in upwelling along the Pacific shelf of Panama and implications for the distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll. Est., Coast. Shelf Sci. 73 : 325 340.
    • (2007) Est., Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 325-340
    • D'Croz, L.1    O'Dea, A.2
  • 14
    • 0000251186 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between tadpoles in Rana pipiens and Rana sylvatica: An experimental field study
    • DeBenedictis, P. A. 1974. Interspecific competition between tadpoles in Rana pipiens and Rana sylvatica: an experimental field study. Ecol. Monogr. 44 : 129 151.
    • (1974) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.44 , pp. 129-151
    • Debenedictis, P.A.1
  • 15
    • 0031915546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity
    • and
    • DeWitt, T. J., A. Sih, and D. S. Wilson. 1998. Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13 : 77 81.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 77-81
    • Dewitt, T.J.1    Sih, A.2    Wilson, D.S.3
  • 16
    • 0039039184 scopus 로고
    • Major Neogene events in Panamic South American
    • Pp. in. R. Tsuchi, ed. Univ. of Tokyo Press. Tokyo.
    • Duque-Caro, H. 1990. Major Neogene events in Panamic South American. Pp. 101 113 in R. Tsuchi, ed. Pacific Neogene events. Univ. of Tokyo Press. Tokyo.
    • (1990) Pacific Neogene Events. , pp. 101-113
    • Duque-Caro, H.1
  • 17
    • 0028993171 scopus 로고
    • A novel larval feeding strategy of the tropical sand dollar, Encope michelini (Agassiz): Adaptation to food limitation and an evolutionary link between planktotrophy and lecithotrophy
    • Eckert, G. L. 1995. A novel larval feeding strategy of the tropical sand dollar, Encope michelini (Agassiz): adaptation to food limitation and an evolutionary link between planktotrophy and lecithotrophy. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 187 : 103 128.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.187 , pp. 103-128
    • Eckert, G.L.1
  • 18
    • 0001949114 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of different morphological stages of larva of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) to quantity and quality of food
    • and. Pp. in. R. D. Burke, P. V. Mladenov, P. Lambert, and. R. L. Parsley, eds. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Fenaux, L., C. Cellario, and F. Rassoulzadegan. 1988. Sensitivity of different morphological stages of larva of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) to quantity and quality of food. Pp. 259 266 in R. D. Burke, P. V. Mladenov, P. Lambert, and R. L. Parsley, eds. Echinoderm biology. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1988) Echinoderm Biology. , pp. 259-266
    • Fenaux, L.1    Cellario, C.2    Rassoulzadegan, F.3
  • 19
    • 0028161251 scopus 로고
    • Five tests of food-limited growth of larvae in coastal waters by comparison of rates of development and form of echinoplutei
    • and
    • Fenaux, L., M. F. Strathmann, and R. R. Strathmann. 1994. Five tests of food-limited growth of larvae in coastal waters by comparison of rates of development and form of echinoplutei. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39 : 84 98.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 84-98
    • Fenaux, L.1    Strathmann, M.F.2    Strathmann, R.R.3
  • 20
    • 0001960151 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in the larvae of Luidia foliolata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)
    • Pp. in. B. David, A. Guille, J.-P. Feral. and. M. Roux, eds. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • George, S. B. 1994. Phenotypic plasticity in the larvae of Luidia foliolata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Pp. 297 307 in B. David, A. Guille, J.-P. Feral and M. Roux, eds. Echinoderms through time. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time. , pp. 297-307
    • George, S.B.1
  • 21
    • 0033617346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg quality, larval growth and phenotypic plasticity in a forcipulate seastar
    • George, S. B. 1999. Egg quality, larval growth and phenotypic plasticity in a forcipulate seastar. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 237 : 203 224.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.237 , pp. 203-224
    • George, S.B.1
  • 23
    • 0001774997 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama
    • Glynn, P. W. 1972. Observations on the ecology of the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash. 2 : 13 30.
    • (1972) Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash. , vol.2 , pp. 13-30
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 24
    • 0002604842 scopus 로고
    • Coral communities and their modifications relative to past and prospective Central American seaways
    • Glynn, P. W. 1982. Coral communities and their modifications relative to past and prospective Central American seaways. Adv. Mar. Biol. 19 : 91 132.
    • (1982) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 91-132
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 25
    • 0028995751 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity and plasticity as an adaptation: A selective review of plasticity in animal morphology and life history
    • and
    • Gotthard, K., and S. Nylin. 1995. Adaptive plasticity and plasticity as an adaptation: a selective review of plasticity in animal morphology and life history. Oikos 74 : 3 17.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 3-17
    • Gotthard, K.1    Nylin, S.2
  • 26
    • 0021057649 scopus 로고
    • Review of the biological oceanography of the Strait of Georgia: Pelagic environment
    • and
    • Harrison, P. J., J. D. Fulton, F. J. R. Taylor, and T. R. Parsons. 1983. Review of the biological oceanography of the Strait of Georgia: pelagic environment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40 : 1064 1094.
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1064-1094
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Fulton, J.D.2    Taylor, F.J.R.3    Parsons, T.R.4
  • 27
    • 0002403146 scopus 로고
    • Comparing shapes of echinoplutei using principal components analysis, with an application to larvae of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • and. Pp. in. R. D. Burk, P. V. Mladenov, P. Lamber, and. R. L. Parsley, eds. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Hart, M. W., and R. E. Scheibling. 1988. Comparing shapes of echinoplutei using principal components analysis, with an application to larvae of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Pp. 277 284 in R. D. Burk, P. V. Mladenov, P. Lamber, and R. L. Parsley, eds. Echinoderm biology. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1988) Echinoderm Biology. , pp. 277-284
    • Hart, M.W.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 28
    • 0028054383 scopus 로고
    • Functional consequences of phenotypic plasticity in echinoid larvae
    • and
    • Hart, M. W., and R. R. Strathmann. 1994. Functional consequences of phenotypic plasticity in echinoid larvae. Biol. Bull. 186 : 291 299.
    • (1994) Biol. Bull. , vol.186 , pp. 291-299
    • Hart, M.W.1    Strathmann, R.R.2
  • 29
    • 0029769490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of energetic strategies among echinoid larvae and the transition from feeding to nonfeeding development.
    • and
    • Herrera, J. C., S. K. McWeeney, and L. R. McEdward. 1996. Diversity of energetic strategies among echinoid larvae and the transition from feeding to nonfeeding development. Oceanol. Acta 19 : 313 321.
    • (1996) Oceanol. Acta , vol.19 , pp. 313-321
    • Herrera, J.C.1    McWeeney, S.K.2    McEdward, L.R.3
  • 30
    • 0001701004 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and genetics of sea urchin development
    • Hinegardner, R. 1975. Morphology and genetics of sea urchin development. Am. Zool. 15 : 679 689.
    • (1975) Am. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 679-689
    • Hinegardner, R.1
  • 32
    • 0002258184 scopus 로고
    • Variation in egg size, energy content, and composition of invertebrate eggs: Correlates to the mode of larval development
    • Pp. in. L. McEward, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • Jaeckle, W. B. 1995. Variation in egg size, energy content, and composition of invertebrate eggs: correlates to the mode of larval development. Pp. 49 77 in L. McEward, ed., Marine invertebrate larvae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1995) Marine Invertebrate Larvae. , pp. 49-77
    • Jaeckle, W.B.1
  • 33
    • 0034875668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of extant echinoderm classes
    • Janies, D. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of extant echinoderm classes. Can J. Zool. 79 : 1232 1250.
    • (2001) Can J. Zool. , vol.79 , pp. 1232-1250
    • Janies, D.1
  • 34
    • 0002569478 scopus 로고
    • The law of geminate species
    • Jordan, D. S. 1908. The law of geminate species. Am. Nat. 17 : 73 80.
    • (1908) Am. Nat. , vol.17 , pp. 73-80
    • Jordan, D.S.1
  • 35
    • 0026012687 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in reproductive behaviour of waterstriders: Trade-offs between reproduction and longevity during food stress
    • Kaitala, A. 1991. Phenotypic plasticity in reproductive behaviour of waterstriders: trade-offs between reproduction and longevity during food stress. Funct. Ecol. 5 : 12 18.
    • (1991) Funct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 12-18
    • Kaitala, A.1
  • 36
    • 0020402602 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic paleoceanography of the Caribbean and east Pacific: Role of Panama uplift in Late Neogene time
    • Keigwin, L. D., Jr., 1982. Isotopic paleoceanography of the Caribbean and east Pacific: role of Panama uplift in Late Neogene time. Science 217 : 46 48.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 46-48
    • Keigwin L.D., Jr.1
  • 37
    • 0032495069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama
    • and
    • Knowlton, N., and L. A. Weight. 1998. New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 : 2257 2263.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 2257-2263
    • Knowlton, N.1    Weight, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 0027337514 scopus 로고
    • Divergence in proteins, mitochondrial DNA, and reproductive compatibility across the Isthmus of Panama
    • and
    • Knowlton, N., L. A. Weight, L. A. Solorzano, D. K. Mills, and E. Bermingham. 1993. Divergence in proteins, mitochondrial DNA, and reproductive compatibility across the Isthmus of Panama. Science 260 : 1629 1632.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Knowlton, N.1    Weight, L.A.2    Solorzano, L.A.3    Mills, D.K.4    Bermingham, E.5
  • 39
    • 0002035851 scopus 로고
    • Plankton primary production of the world ocean
    • and. Pp. in. W. S. Wooster, ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • Koblentz-Mishke, O. J., V. V. Volkovinsky, and J. G. Kabanova. 1970. Plankton primary production of the world ocean. Pp. 183 193 in W. S. Wooster, ed. Scientific exploration of the South Pacific. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • (1970) Scientific Exploration of the South Pacific. , pp. 183-193
    • Koblentz-Mishke, O.J.1    Volkovinsky, V.V.2    Kabanova, J.G.3
  • 41
    • 0346270690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-associated morphological divergence in two Neotropical fish species
    • and
    • Langerhans, R. B., C. A. Layman, A. K. Langerhans, and T. J. DeWitt. 2003. Habitat-associated morphological divergence in two Neotropical fish species. Bio. J. Linn. Soc. 80 : 689 698.
    • (2003) Bio. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 689-698
    • Langerhans, R.B.1    Layman, C.A.2    Langerhans, A.K.3    Dewitt, T.J.4
  • 42
    • 84889238497 scopus 로고
    • Upwelling off the Gulfs of Panama and Papagayo in the Tropical Pacific during March 1985
    • Legeckis, R. 1985. Upwelling off the Gulfs of Panama and Papagayo in the Tropical Pacific during March 1985. J. Geophys. Res. 93 : 15485 15489.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 15485-15489
    • Legeckis, R.1
  • 43
    • 0028181293 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic responses to changing food levels in two species of hylid frogs
    • and
    • Leips, J., and J. Travis. 1994. Metamorphic responses to changing food levels in two species of hylid frogs. Ecology. 75 : 1345 1356.
    • (1994) Ecology. , vol.75 , pp. 1345-1356
    • Leips, J.1    Travis, J.2
  • 44
    • 0033732581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of treefrog larvae to drying ponds: Comparing temporary and permanent pond breeders
    • and
    • Leips, J., M. G. McManus, and J. Travis. 2000. Response of treefrog larvae to drying ponds: comparing temporary and permanent pond breeders. Ecology. 81 : 2997 3008.
    • (2000) Ecology. , vol.81 , pp. 2997-3008
    • Leips, J.1    McManus, M.G.2    Travis, J.3
  • 46
    • 0003051003 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive periodicity of the echinoids Diadema and Echinometra on the two coasts of Panama
    • Lessios, H. A. 1981. Reproductive periodicity of the echinoids Diadema and Echinometra on the two coasts of Panama. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 50 : 47 61.
    • (1981) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.50 , pp. 47-61
    • Lessios, H.A.1
  • 47
    • 0025247387 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and phylogeny as determinants of egg size in echinoderms from the two sides of the Isthmus of Panama
    • Lessios, H. A. 1990. Adaptation and phylogeny as determinants of egg size in echinoderms from the two sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Am. Nat. 135 : 1 13.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.135 , pp. 1-13
    • Lessios, H.A.1
  • 48
    • 0032781488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the pantropical sea urchin Eucidaris in relation to land barriers and ocean currents
    • and
    • Lessios, H. A., B. D. Kessing, D. R. Robertson, and G. Paulay. 1999. Phylogeography of the pantropical sea urchin Eucidaris in relation to land barriers and ocean currents. Evolution. 53 : 806 817.
    • (1999) Evolution. , vol.53 , pp. 806-817
    • Lessios, H.A.1    Kessing, B.D.2    Robertson, D.R.3    Paulay, G.4
  • 49
    • 0034967868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and speciation in tropical seas: Global phylogeography of the sea urchin Diadema
    • and
    • Lessios, H. A., B. D. Kessing, and J. S. Pearse. 2001. Population structure and speciation in tropical seas: global phylogeography of the sea urchin Diadema. Evolution. 55 : 955 975.
    • (2001) Evolution. , vol.55 , pp. 955-975
    • Lessios, H.A.1    Kessing, B.D.2    Pearse, J.S.3
  • 51
    • 0033929369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal egg size in marine invertebrates: Theory and phylogenetic analysis of the critical relationship between egg size and development time in echinoids
    • Levitan, D. R. 2000. Optimal egg size in marine invertebrates: theory and phylogenetic analysis of the critical relationship between egg size and development time in echinoids. Am. Nat. 156 : 175 192.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 175-192
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 53
    • 0030746467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationships of the echinoderm classes: Morphological and molecular evidence
    • and
    • Littlewood, D. T. J., A. B. Smith, K. A. Clough, and R. H. Emson. 1997. The interrelationships of the echinoderm classes: morphological and molecular evidence. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 61 : 409 438.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 409-438
    • Littlewood, D.T.J.1    Smith, A.B.2    Clough, K.A.3    Emson, R.H.4
  • 54
    • 0000628846 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of feeding and nutrition during larval development of the coral reef asteroid Acanthaster planci (L.)
    • Lucas, J. S. 1982. Quantitative studies of feeding and nutrition during larval development of the coral reef asteroid Acanthaster planci (L.). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 65 : 173 193.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 173-193
    • Lucas, J.S.1
  • 55
    • 0022206813 scopus 로고
    • Plankton patchiness: Biology in the physical vernacular
    • and
    • Mackas, D. L., K. L. Denman, and M. R. Abbott. 1985. Plankton patchiness: biology in the physical vernacular. Bull. Mar. Sci. 37 : 652 674.
    • (1985) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 652-674
    • MacKas, D.L.1    Denman, K.L.2    Abbott, M.R.3
  • 56
    • 0004453059 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-free sea urchin larvae: Selective uptake of neutral amino-acids from sea water
    • and
    • Manahan, D. T., J. P. Davis, and G. C. Stephens. 1983. Bacteria-free sea urchin larvae: selective uptake of neutral amino-acids from sea water. Science. 220 : 204 206.
    • (1983) Science. , vol.220 , pp. 204-206
    • Manahan, D.T.1    Davis, J.P.2    Stephens, G.C.3
  • 57
    • 0034957126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of morphological diversity among and within arcid bivalve species pairs separated by the Isthmus of Panama
    • and
    • Marko, P. B., and J. B. C. Jackson. 2001. Patterns of morphological diversity among and within arcid bivalve species pairs separated by the Isthmus of Panama. J. Paleontol. 75 : 590 606.
    • (2001) J. Paleontol. , vol.75 , pp. 590-606
    • Marko, P.B.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 58
    • 35448954493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg size and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in larvae of the echinoid genus Strongylocentrotus
    • McAlister, J. S. 2007. Egg size and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in larvae of the echinoid genus Strongylocentrotus. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 352 : 306 316.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.352 , pp. 306-316
    • McAlister, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 0033832858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal barriers in tropical oceans and speciation in Atlantic and eastern Pacific sea urchins of the genus Echinometra
    • and
    • McCartney, M. A., G. Keller, and H. A. Lessios. 2000. Dispersal barriers in tropical oceans and speciation in Atlantic and eastern Pacific sea urchins of the genus Echinometra. Mol. Ecol. 9 : 1391 1400.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 1391-1400
    • McCartney, M.A.1    Keller, G.2    Lessios, H.A.3
  • 60
    • 0002495403 scopus 로고
    • The response of the coastal ocean to strong offshore winds: With applications to circulation in the Gulf of Tehuantepec and Papagayo
    • and
    • McCreary, J. P., Jr., H. S. Lee, and D. B. Enfield. 1989. The response of the coastal ocean to strong offshore winds: with applications to circulation in the Gulf of Tehuantepec and Papagayo. J. Mar. Res. 47 : 81 109.
    • (1989) J. Mar. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 81-109
    • McCreary J.P., Jr.1    Lee, H.S.2    Enfield, D.B.3
  • 61
    • 0040150356 scopus 로고
    • An apparatus for measuring and recording the depth dimension of microscopic organisms
    • McEdward, L. R. 1985. An apparatus for measuring and recording the depth dimension of microscopic organisms. Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. 104 : 194 200.
    • (1985) Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 194-200
    • McEdward, L.R.1
  • 62
    • 13244283474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of feeding structure plasticity in marine invertebrate larvae: A possible trade-off between arm length and stomach size
    • Miner, B. G. 2005. Evolution of feeding structure plasticity in marine invertebrate larvae: a possible trade-off between arm length and stomach size. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 315 : 117 125.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.315 , pp. 117-125
    • Miner, B.G.1
  • 63
    • 11844273338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg size evolution in tropical American arcid bivalves: The comparative method and the fossil record
    • Moran, A. L. 2004. Egg size evolution in tropical American arcid bivalves: the comparative method and the fossil record. Evolution 58 : 95 110.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 95-110
    • Moran, A.L.1
  • 64
    • 0942278773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between habitat permanence and larval development in California spadefoot toads: Field and laboratory comparisons of developmental plasticity
    • and
    • Morey, S. R., and D. N. Reznick. 2004. The relationship between habitat permanence and larval development in California spadefoot toads: field and laboratory comparisons of developmental plasticity. Oikos 104 : 172 190.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 172-190
    • Morey, S.R.1    Reznick, D.N.2
  • 65
    • 0003120026 scopus 로고
    • Food limited growth and development of larvae: Experiments with natural sea water
    • and
    • Paulay, G., L. Boring, and R. R. Strathmann. 1985. Food limited growth and development of larvae: experiments with natural sea water. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 93 : 1 10.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.93 , pp. 1-10
    • Paulay, G.1    Boring, L.2    Strathmann, R.R.3
  • 66
    • 0000323253 scopus 로고
    • Growth stasis and limited shell calcification in larvae of Cymatium parthenopeum during trans-Atlantic transport
    • and
    • Pechenik, J. A., R. S. Scheltema, and L. S. Eyster. 1984. Growth stasis and limited shell calcification in larvae of Cymatium parthenopeum during trans-Atlantic transport. Science 224 : 1097 1099.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Pechenik, J.A.1    Scheltema, R.S.2    Eyster, L.S.3
  • 67
    • 27844596743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity in Macrophiothrix brittlestars: Are morphologically-convergent larvae also convergently plastic?
    • and
    • Podolsky, R. D., and J. S. McAlister. 2005. Developmental plasticity in Macrophiothrix brittlestars: are morphologically-convergent larvae also convergently plastic? Biol. Bull. 209 : 127 138
    • (2005) Biol. Bull. , vol.209 , pp. 127-138
    • Podolsky, R.D.1    McAlister, J.S.2
  • 68
    • 1642523225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits and feeding appendages in two species of Daphnia fed a natural phytoplankton assemblage
    • and
    • Reinikainen, M., and S. Repka. 2003. Phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits and feeding appendages in two species of Daphnia fed a natural phytoplankton assemblage. Aquatic Ecol. 37 : 409 415.
    • (2003) Aquatic Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 409-415
    • Reinikainen, M.1    Repka, S.2
  • 69
    • 33846837368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in morphological plasticity in echinoid larvae: Relationship of plasticity with maternal investment and food availability
    • and
    • Reitzel, A. M., and A. Heyland. 2007. Reduction in morphological plasticity in echinoid larvae: relationship of plasticity with maternal investment and food availability. Evol. Ecol. Res. 9 : 109 121.
    • (2007) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 109-121
    • Reitzel, A.M.1    Heyland, A.2
  • 70
    • 44449123154 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of 4th International Coral Reef Symposium. Univ. of the Philippines, Marine Science Center, Quezon City, Philippines, p.
    • Ricard, M. 1981. Main features of phytoplankton and primary productivity of Moorea Island (French Polynesia). Proceedings of 4th International Coral Reef Symposium Vol. 1. Univ. of the Philippines, Marine Science Center, Quezon City, Philippines, p. 453.
    • (1981) Main Features of Phytoplankton and Primary Productivity of Moorea Island (French Polynesia) , vol.1 , pp. 453
    • Ricard, M.1
  • 72
    • 0028163313 scopus 로고
    • Character release and displacement in fishes: A neglected literature
    • and
    • Robinson, B. W., and D. S. Wilson. 1994. Character release and displacement in fishes: a neglected literature. Am. Nat. 144 : 596 627.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 596-627
    • Robinson, B.W.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 73
    • 4143071333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity in larval development in the echinometrid sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus with varying food ration
    • and
    • Sewell, M. A., M. J. Cameron, and B. H. McArdle. 2004. Developmental plasticity in larval development in the echinometrid sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus with varying food ration. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 309 : 219 237.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.309 , pp. 219-237
    • Sewell, M.A.1    Cameron, M.J.2    McArdle, B.H.3
  • 74
    • 0028975907 scopus 로고
    • Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates
    • and
    • Skúlason, S., and T. B. Smith. 1995. Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 10 : 366 370.
    • (1995) Trends. Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 366-370
    • Skúlason, S.1    Smith, T.B.2
  • 75
    • 0001629368 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the phytoplankton of the Gulf of Panama. III. General ecological conditions and the phytoplankton dynamics at 8° 45' N, 79° 23' W from November 1954 to May 1957
    • Smayda, T. J. 1966. A quantitative analysis of the phytoplankton of the Gulf of Panama. III. General ecological conditions and the phytoplankton dynamics at 8° 45' N, 79° 23' W from November 1954 to May 1957. Bull. Inter-Am. Trop. Tuna Commn. 11 : 355 612.
    • (1966) Bull. Inter-Am. Trop. Tuna Commn. , vol.11 , pp. 355-612
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 76
    • 0030304981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds
    • and
    • Smith, T. B., and S. Skúlason. 1996. Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27 : 111 133.
    • (1996) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 111-133
    • Smith, T.B.1    Skúlason, S.2
  • 77
    • 3543135346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity: Its role in trophic radiation and explosive speciation in cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae)
    • and
    • Stauffer, J. R., Jr., and E. Van Snik Gray. 2004. Phenotypic plasticity: its role in trophic radiation and explosive speciation in cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Anim. Biol. 54 : 137 158.
    • (2004) Anim. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 137-158
    • Stauffer J.R., Jr.1    Van Snik Gray, E.2
  • 78
    • 0001239659 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity
    • Stearns, S. C. 1989. The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity. BioScience 39 : 436 445.
    • (1989) BioScience , vol.39 , pp. 436-445
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 79
    • 0022167566 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and non-feeding larval development and life history evolution in marine invertebrates
    • Strathmann, R. R. 1985. Feeding and non-feeding larval development and life history evolution in marine invertebrates. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16 : 339 361.
    • (1985) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.16 , pp. 339-361
    • Strathmann, R.R.1
  • 81
    • 0027067305 scopus 로고
    • Heterochronic developmental plasticity in larval sea urchins and its implications for evolution of nonfeeding larvae
    • and
    • Strathmann, R. R., L. Fenaux, and M. F. Strathmann. 1992. Heterochronic developmental plasticity in larval sea urchins and its implications for evolution of nonfeeding larvae. Evolution. 46 : 972 986.
    • (1992) Evolution. , vol.46 , pp. 972-986
    • Strathmann, R.R.1    Fenaux, L.2    Strathmann, M.F.3
  • 82
    • 27844506478 scopus 로고
    • Interclass comparisons of plasticity in development of echinoderm larval forms in response to food
    • and. P. In. B. David, A. Guille, J.-P. Feral, and. M. Roux, eds. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Strathmann, R. R., A. T. Sewell, and M. F. Strathmann. 1994. Interclass comparisons of plasticity in development of echinoderm larval forms in response to food. P. 146. In Echinoderms through time. B. David, A. Guille, J.-P. Feral, and M. Roux, eds. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time. , pp. 146
    • Strathmann, R.R.1    Sewell, A.T.2    Strathmann, M.F.3
  • 83
    • 84924921603 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and larval development of marine bottom invertebrates
    • Thorson, G. 1950. Reproduction and larval development of marine bottom invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 25 : 1 45.
    • (1950) Biol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1-45
    • Thorson, G.1
  • 84
    • 0015879938 scopus 로고
    • On reproductive strategies in marine benthic invertebrates
    • Vance, R. R. 1973. On reproductive strategies in marine benthic invertebrates. Am. Nat. 107 : 339 352.
    • (1973) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 339-352
    • Vance, R.R.1
  • 87
    • 0020972180 scopus 로고
    • Observations of chlorophyll concentrations off Long Island Sound from a moored in situ fluorometer
    • and
    • Whitledge, T. E., and C. D. Wirick. 1983. Observations of chlorophyll concentrations off Long Island Sound from a moored in situ fluorometer. Deep-Sea Res. 30 : 297 310.
    • (1983) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.30 , pp. 297-310
    • Whitledge, T.E.1    Wirick, C.D.2
  • 88
    • 0000008652 scopus 로고
    • Circulation and water masses in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Wyrtki, K. 1967. Circulation and water masses in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Int. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 1 : 117 147.
    • (1967) Int. J. Oceanol. Limnol. , vol.1 , pp. 117-147
    • Wyrtki, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.