Force production during pereiopod power strokes in Calanus finmarchicus

Journal of Marine Systems

Volumn 49, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 133-144

  Lenz, P H ^a   Hower, A E ^a   Hartline, D K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

Energetics; Escape behavior; High speed video; Kinematics; Startle reflex

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; BIOMECHANICS; FORCE CONTROL; SPEED; SURFACES;

HIGH-SPEED VIDEO; POWER OUTPUT; POWER STROKES;

MARINE BIOLOGY;

ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; IMAGE ANALYSIS; KINEMATICS; SWIMMING BEHAVIOR; VIDEOGRAPHY;

CALANUS; CALANUS FINMARCHICUS; COPEPODA;

EID: 4444339996     PISSN: 09247963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.006     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (57)

1. Alcaraz M., Strickler J.R. Locomotion in copepods: pattern of movements and energetics of Cyclops. Hydrobiologia. 167/168:1988;409-414
2. Arnott S.A., Neil D.M., Ansell A.D. Tail-flip mechanism and size-dependent kinematics of escape swimming in the brown shrimp Crangon crangon. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 201:1998;1771-1784
3. max) of skeletal muscle during cyclical contractions: length-force effects and velocity-dependent activation and deactivation. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 201:1998;1527-1540
4. Bennet-Clark H.C., Lucey E.C.A. The jump of the flea: a study of the energetics and a model of the mechanism. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 47:1967;59-76
5. Blake R.W. Hydrodynamics of swimming in the water boatman, Cenocorixa bifida. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 64:1986;1606-1613
6. Boxshall G.A. The comparative anatomy of two copepods, a predatory calanoid and a particle-feeding mormollinoid. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London. B. 311:1985;303-377
7. Brackenbury J. Regulation of swimming in the Culex pipiens (Diptera, Culicidae) pupa: kinematics and locomotory trajectories. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 202:1999;2521-2529
8. Brewer M.C., Dawidowicz P., Dodson S.I. Interactive effects of fish kairomone and light on Daphnia escape behavior. Journal of Plankton Research. 21:1999;1317-1335
9. Buskey E.J., Hartline D.K. High-speed video analysis of the escape responses of the copepod Acartia tonsa to shadows. Biological Bulletin. 204:2003;28-37
10. Buskey E.J., Lenz P.H., Hartline D.K. Escape behavior of planktonic copepods in response to hydrodynamic disturbances: high speed video analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 235:2002;135-146
11. Daniel T.L., Meyhöfer E. Size limits in escape locomotion of caridean shrimp. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 143:1989;245-265
12. Domenici P., Blake R.W. The kinematics and performance of fish fast-start swimming. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200:1997;1165-1178
13. Eiane K., Aksnes D.L., Ohman M.D., Wood S., Martinussen M.B. Stage-specific mortality of Calanus spp. under different predation regimes. Limnology and Oceanography. 47:2002;636-645
14. Ellington C.P. Limitations on animal flight performance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 160:1991;71-91
15. Evans M.E.G. The jump of the click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) - energetics and mechanics. Journal of Zoology, London. 169:1973;181-194
16. Fields D.M., Yen J. The escape behaviour of marine copepods in response to a quantifiable fluid mechanical disturbance. Journal of Plankton Research. 19:1997;1289-1304
17. Forward R.B. Jr., Ritschoff D. Alteration of photoresponses involved in diel vertical migration of a crab larva by fish mucus and degration products of mucopolysaccharides. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 245:2000;277-292
18. Gassie D.V., Lenz P.H., Yen J., Hartline D.K. Mechanoreception in zooplankton first antennae: Electrophysiological techniques. Bulletin of Marine Science. 53:1993;96-105
19. Hays G.C., Proctor C.A., John A.W.G., Warner A.J. Interspecific differences in the diel vertical migration of marine copepods: the implications of size, color, and morphology. Limnology and Oceanography. 39:1994;1621-1629
20. Hays G.C., Warner A.J., Tranter P. Why do the two most abundant copepods in the North Atlantic differ so markedly in their diel vertical migration behaviour? Journal of Sea Research. 38:1997;85-92
21. Huys R., Boxshall G.A. Copepod Evolution. 1991;The Ray Society, Unwin Bros, Surrey. 468 pp.
22. James R.S., Altringham J.D., Goldspink D.F. The mechanical properties of fast and slow skeletal muscles of the mouse in relation to their locomotory function. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 198:1995;491-502
23. Josephson R.K. Contraction dynamics of flight and stridulatory muscles of tettigoniid insects. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 108:1984;77-96
24. Josephson R.K. Power output from a flight muscle of the bumblebee Bombus terrestris: III. Power during simulated flight. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200:1997;1241-1246
25. Koehl M.A.R., Strickler J.R. Copepod feeding currents: food capture at low Reynolds number. Limnology and Oceanography. 26:1981;1062-1073
26. Lehmann F.-O., Dickinson M.H. The changes in power requirements and muscle efficiency during elevated force production in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200:1997;1133-1143
27. Lenz P.H., Hartline D.K. Reaction times and force production during escape behavior of a calanoid copepod Undinula vulgaris. Marine Biology. 133:1999;249-258
28. Lenz P.H., Hartline D.K., Davis A.D. The need for speed: I. Fast reactions and myelinated axons in copepods. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A. 186:2000;337-345
29. Marden J.H. Maximum lift production during takeoff in flying animals. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 130:1987;235-258
30. McPeek M.A., Schrot A.K., Brown J.M. Adaptation to predators in a new community: swimming performance and predator avoidance in damselflies. Ecology. 77:1996;617-629
31. Morris M.J., Gust G., Torres J.J. Propulsion efficiency and cost of transport for copepods: a hydromechanical model of crustacean swimming. Marine Biology. 86:1985;283-295
32. Nachtigall W. Swimming mechanics and energetics of locomotion in variously sized water beetles - dytiscidae, body lengths 2 to 35 mm. Pedley T.J. Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion. 1977;269-283 Academic Press, London
33. Nauen J.C., Shadwick R.E. The scaling of acceleratory aquatic locomotion: body size and tail-flip performance of the California spiny lobster Panulirus interruptus. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 202:1999;3181-3193
34. Packard A. Jet propulsion and the giant fibre response of Loligo. Nature. 221:1969;875-877
35. Paffenhöfer G.-A., Bundy M.H., Lewis K.D., Metz C. Rates of ingestion and their variability between individual calanoid copepods: direct observations. Journal of Plankton Research. 17:1995;1573-1585
36. Poulet S.A., Gill C.W. Spectral analyses of movements made by the cephalic appendages of copepods. Marine Ecology. Progress Series. 43:1988;259-267
37. Saiz E., Alcaraz M., Paffenhöfer G.-A. Effects of small-scale turbulence on feeding rate and gross-growth efficiency of three Acartia species (Copepoda: Calanoida). Journal of Plankton Research. 14:1992;1085-1097
38. Satterlie R.A., Norekian T.P., Robertson K.J. Startle phase of escape swimming is controlled by pedal motoneurons in the pteropod mollusk Clione limacina. Journal of Neurophysiology. 77:1977;272-280
39. Shepherd T.D., Costain K.E., Litvak M.K. Effect of development rate on the swimming, escape responses and morphology of yolk-sac stage larval American plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides. Marine Biology. 137:2000;737-745
40. Stentiford G.D., Neil D.M., Atkinson R.J.A., Bailey N. An analysis of swimming performance in the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus L. infected by a parasitic dinoflagellate of the genus Hematodinium. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 247:2000;169-181
41. Stevenson R.D., Josephson R.K. Effects of operating frequency and temperature on mechanical power output from moth flight muscle. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 149:1990;61-78
42. Storch O. Die Schwimmbewegung der Copepoden, auf Grund von Mikro-Zeitlupenaufnahmen analysiert. Verhaltungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft. Zoologischer Anzeiger Supplement. 4:1929;118-129
43. Strickler J.R. Swimming of planktonic Cyclops species (Copepoda, Crustacea): pattern, movements and their control. Wu T.Y.-T., Brokaw C.J., Brennan C. Swimming and Flying in Nature. vol. 2:1975;599-613 Plenum Press, New York
44. Strickler J.R. Calanoid copepods, feeding currents, and the role of gravity. Science. 218:1982;158-160
45. Svetlichnyy L.S. Speed, force and energy expenditure in the movement of copepods. Oceanology. 27:1987;497-502
46. Swoap S.J., Johnson T.P., Josephson R.K., Bennett A.F. Temperature, muscle power output and limitations on burst locomotor performance of the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 174:1993;185-197
47. Tiselius P., Jonsson P.R. Foraging behaviour of six calanoid copepods: observations and hydrodynamic analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 66:1990;23-33
48. Van Duren L.A., Videler J.J. Escape from viscosity: the kinematics and hydrodynamics of copepods foraging and escape swimming. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 206:2003;269-279
49. Viitasalo M., Kiørboe T., Flinkman J., Pedersen L.W., Visser A.W. Predation vulnerability of planktonic copepods: consequences of predator foraging strategies and prey sensory abilities. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 175:1998;129-142
50. Viitasalo M., Flinkman J., Viherluoto M. Zooplanktivory in the Baltic Sea: a comparison of prey selectivity by Clupea harengus and Mysis mixta, with reference to prey escape reactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 216:2001;191-200
51. Wakeling J.M., Johnston I.A. Muscle power output limits fast-start performance in fish. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 201:1998;1505-1526
52. Webb P.W. Mechanics of escape responses in crayfish (Orconectes virilis). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 79:1979;245-263
53. Williams P.J., Brown J.A., Gotceitas V., Pepin P. Developmental changes in escape performance of five species of marine larval fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 53:1996;1246-1253
54. Wilson R.S., Franklin C.E. Effect of ontogenetic increases in body size on burst swimming performance in tadpoles of the striped marsh frog Limnodynastes peronii. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 73:2000;142-152
55. Wootton R.J. Invertebrate paraxial locomotory appendages: design, deformation and control. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 202:1999;3333-3345
56. Yamazaki H., Mackas D.L., Denman D.L. Coupling small-scale physical processes with biology. Robinson A.R., McCarthy J.J., Rothschild B.J. The Sea. vol. 12:2002;51-112 Wiley, New York. Chap. 3
57. Yen J., Strickler J.R. Advertisement and concealment in plankton: what makes a copepod hydrodynamically conspicuous? Invertebrate Biology. 115:1996;191-205