Advertisement and concealment in the plankton: What makes a copepod hydrodynamically conspicuous?

Invertebrate Biology

Volumn 115, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 191-205

  Yen, Jeannette ^a   Strickler, J Rudi ^b  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE   (United States)

Author keywords

Crustacean; Fluid flow; Reynolds number; Sensor; Signal

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; COPEPODA; CRUSTACEA; EUCHAETA RIMANA; HUMULUS LUPULUS;

EID: 0030503310     PISSN: 10778306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3226930     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Alcaraz M & Strickler JR 1988. Locomotion in copepods: pattern of movements and energetics of Cyclops. Hydrobiologia 167/168: 404-414.
2. Andrews JC 1983. Deformation of the active space in the low Reynolds number feeding current of calanoid copepods. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 1293-1302.
3. Batchelor GK 1967. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK. 615 pp.
4. Bleckmann H, Breithaupt T, Blickhan R, & Tautz J 1991. The time course and frequency content of hydrodynamic events caused by moving fish, frogs, and crustaceans. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 168: 749-757.
5. Boxshall GA, Yen J & Strickler JR, in press. Functional significance of the sexual dimorphism in the cephalic appendages of Euchaeta rimana Bradford. Bull. Mar. Sci.
6. Buskey EJ 1984. Swimming pattern as an indicator of the roles of copepod sensory systems in the recognition of food. Mar. Biol. 78: 53-57.
7. Chacon-Barrientos Y 1980. Ultrastructure of sensory units on the first antennae of calanoid copepods. M.S. thesis, Univ. Ottawa, Canada. 81 pp.
8. Costello JH, Strickler JR, Marrase C, Trager G, Zeller R, & Preise AJ 1990. Grazing in a turbulent environment: behavioral response of a calanoid copepod, Centropages hamatus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1648-1652.
9. Doall MH 1995. The components of predation between Euchaeta rimana, a predatory calanoid copepod, and smaller copepod species. M.S. thesis, State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook. 78 pp.
10. Dourdeville TA 1981. A physical and physiological analysis of near-field displacement reception by a calanoid copepod, Centropages typicus Kroyer. M.A. thesis, Boston Univ. 186 pp.
11. Dusenbery DB 1992. Sensory Ecology. How Organisms Acquire and Respond to Information. W. H. Freeman and Co., New York. 558 pp.
12. Fields DM 1996. Interactions of marine copepods with a moving fluid environment. Ph.D. thesis, State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook. 403 pp.
13. Fields DM & Yen J 1993. Outer limits and inner structure: the 3-dimensional flow fields of Pleuromamma xiphias. Bull. Mar. Res. 53: 84-95.
14. Folt C & Goldman CR 1981. Allelopathy between zooplankton: a mechanism for interference competition. Science 213: 1133-1135.
15. Freeman DM & Weiss TF 1988. The role of fluid inertia in mechanical stimulation of hair cells. Hearing Res. 35: 201-208.
16. French AS 1988. Mechanotransduction. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 54: 135-152.
17. Friedman MM 1980. Comparative morphology and functional significance of copepod receptors and oral structures. In: Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. Kerfoot WM, ed., pp. 185-197. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire.
18. Gerritsen J & Strickler JR 1977. Encounter probablities and community structure in zooplankton: a mathematical model. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 34: 73-82.
19. Giguere LA & Dill LM 1979. The predatory response of Chaoborus larvae to acoustic stimuli, and the acoustic characteristics of their prey. Z. Tierpsychol. 50: 113-125.
20. Gill CW & Poulet SA, 1986. Utilization of a computerized micro-impedence system for studying the activity of copepod appendages. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 101: 193-198.
21. Haury LR, Kenyon DE, & Brooks JR 1980. Experimental evaluation of the avoidance reaction of Calanus finmarchicus. J. Plankt. Res. 2: 187-202.
22. Horridge GA & Boulton PS 1967. Prey detection by Chaetognatha via a vibration sense. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 168: 413-419.
23. Huys R & Boxshall GA 1991. Copepod Evolution. Ray Society, Unwin Brothers, London, England. 468 pp.
24. Hwang J-S, Costello JH, & Strickler JR 1994. Copepod grazing in turbulent flow: elevated foraging behavior and habituation of escape responses. J. Plankt. Res. 16: 421-431.
25. Jansson J, Coombs S, & Pride S 1990. Feeding and orientation of mottled sculpin, Cottus bairdi, to water jets. Env. Biol. Fishes 29: 43-50.
26. Jonsson PR & Tiselius P 1990. Feeding behavior, prey detection and capture efficiency of the copepod Acartia tonsa feeding on planktonic ciliates. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 60: 35-44.
27. Kerfoot WC, Kellogg DC, Jr., & Strickler JR 1980. Visual observations of live zooplankters: evasion, escape and chemical defenses. In: Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. Kerfoot WM, ed., pp. 10-27. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire.
28. Kiørboe T & Saiz E 1995. Planktivorous feeding in calm and turbulent environments, with emphasis on copepods. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 122: 135-145.
29. Kirk KL 1985. Water flows produced by Daphnia and Diaptomus: implications for prey selection by mechanosensory predators. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 679-686.
30. Koehl MAR & Strickler JR 1981. Copepod feeding currents: food capture at low Reynolds number. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 1062-1073.
31. Laverack MS 1962. Responses of cuticular sense organs of the lobster Homarus vulgaris (Crustacea). I. Hair-pegs organs as water current receptors. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 5: 319-325.
32. Lazier JRN & Mann KH 1989. Turbulence and diffusive layers around small organisms. Deep-Sea Res. 36: 1721-1733.
33. Lenz PH & Yen J 1993. Distal setal mechanoreceptors of the first antennae of marine copepods. Bull. Mar. Res. 53: 170-179.
34. Mann KH & Lazier JRN 1991. Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems. Biological-Physical Interactions in the Oceans. Blackwell Scientific Publ., Cambridge, MA. 466 pp.
35. Markl H 1978. Adaptive radiation of mechanoreception. In: Sensory Ecology Reviews and Perspectives. Ali MA, ed., pp. 319-344. Plenum Press, New York.
36. Marrasé C, Costello JH, Granata T, & Strickler JR 1990. Grazing in a turbulent environment: II. Energy dissipation, encounter rates and efficacy of feeding currents in Centropages hamatus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1653-1657.
37. Montgomery JC & Macdonald JA 1987. Sensory tuning of lateral line receptors in antarctic fish to the movements of planktonic prey. Science 235: 195-196.
38. Moore PA, Fields DM, & Yen J 1994. The fine scale structure of chemical signals within the feeding current of calanoid copepods. (Abstr.) EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 75: 163.
39. Moss F & Wiesenfeld K 1995. The benefits of background noise. Sci. Am. (August 1995): 66-69.
40. Newbury TK 1972. Vibration perception by chaetognaths. Nature 236: 459-460.
41. Osborn TR 1996. The role of turbulent diffusion for copepods with feeding currents. J. Plankt. Res. 18: 185-195.
42. Price HJ & Paffenhöfer G-A 1986. Effects of concentration on the feeding of a marine copepod in algal monocultures and mixtures. J. Plank. Res. 8: 119-128.
43. Rothschild BJ & Osborn TR 1988. Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates. J. Plankton Res. 10: 465-474.
44. Speck-Hergenröder J & Barth FG 1987. Tuning of vibration sensitive neurons in the central nervous system of a wandering spider, Cupiennius salei Keys. J. Comp. Physiol. A160: 467-475.
45. Squires KD & Yamazaki H 1993. Towards direct numerical simulation of zooplankton interaction with homogenous turbulence. Spec. Rept. No. 45, Center for Great Lakes Research, Univ. Wisconsin-Milwaukee. 48 pp.
46. Stein MA, Okubo A, & Yen J 1994. A mathematical model of the copepod feeding current: a fluid dynamical approach. (Abstr.) EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 75: 163.
47. Strickler JR 1975a. Swimming of planktonic Cyclops (Copepoda, Crustacea): pattern, movements and their control. In: Swimming and Flying in Nature, Vol. 2. Wu TY, Brokaw CJ, & Brennan C, eds., pp. 599-616. Plenum Press, New York.
48. _ 1975b. Intra-and interspecific information flow among planktonic copepods: receptors. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2951-2958.
49. _ 1977. Observation of swimming performances of planktonic copepods. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 165-169.
50. _ 1982. Calanoid copepods, feeding currents, and the role of gravity. Science 218: 158-160.
51. _ 1984. Sticky water: a selective force in copepod evolution. In: Trophic Interactions within Aquatic Ecosystems. AAAS Symp. 85. Meyers DG & Strickler JR, eds., pp. 187-239. Westview Press, Inc, Boulder, Co.
52. _ 1985. Feeding currents in calanoid copepods: two new hypotheses. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1985: 459-485.
53. Strickler JR & Bal AK 1973. Setae of the first antennae of the copepod Cyclops scutifer (Sars): their structure and importance. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 70: 2656-2659.
54. Strickler JR & Hwang J-S 1996. Matched spatial filters in long working distance microscopy of phase objects. In: Focus on Modern Microscopy. Cheng PC, Hwang PP, Wu JL, Wang G, & Kim H, eds. World Scientific Publ., River Edge, NJ (in press).
55. Strickler JR & Twombly S 1975. Reynolds number, diapause, and predatory copepods. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2948-2950.
56. Strickler JR, Ono D, & Reimer J 1995. Spatial filtering in microscopy: the use of matched filters to see further in time and space. Zool. Studies 34 (suppl. 1): 227-228.
57. Tautz J 1979. Reception of particle oscillation in a medium - an unorthodox sensory capacity. Naturwiss. 66: 452-461.
58. Tautz J & Sandeman DC 1980. The detection of waterborne vibration by sensory hairs on the chelae of the crayfish. J. Exp. Biol. 88: 351-356.
59. Teyke T 1988. Flow field, swimming velocity and boundary layer: parameters which affect the stimulus for the lateral line organ in blind fish. J. Comp. Physiol. A163: 53-61.
60. Van Dyke M 1981. An Album of Fluid Motion. The Parabolic Press, Stanford, CA. 176 pp.
61. Vogel S 1994. Life in Moving Fluids. 2nd edition. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 467 pp.
62. Voropayev SI 1983. Free jet and frontogenesis experiments in shear flow. Tech. Rep. Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. WHOI-83-41: 147-159.
63. Voropayev SI & Afanasyev YD 1992. Two-dimensional vortex-dipole interactions in a stratified fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 236: 665-689.
64. Voropayev SI, Afanasyev YD, & Filippov IA 1991. Horizontal jets and vortex dipoles in a stratified fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 227: 543-566.
65. Weatherby TM, Wong KK, & Lenz PH 1994. Fine structure of the distal sensory setae on the first antennae of Pleuromamma xiphias Giesbrecht (Copepoda). J. Crust. Biol. 14: 670-685.
66. Weihs D 1977. Periodic jet propulsion of aquatic creatures. Fortschr. Zool. 24: 171-175.
67. Wentz GM 1962. Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: spectra and sources. J. Acoust. Soc. America 34: 1936-1956.
68. Wiese K 1976. Mechanoreceptors for near-field water displacements in crayfish. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 816-833.
69. Wilcox S 1988. Surface wave reception in invertebrates and vertebrates. In: Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals. Atema J, Fay RR, Popper AN, and Tavolga WN, eds., pp. 644-663. Springer-Verlag, New York.
70. Wong CK 1996. Responses of copepods to hydromechanical stimuli. Crustaceana, in press.
71. Yamazaki H, Osborn TR, and Squires KD 1991. Direct numerical simulation of planktonic contact in turbulent flow. J. Plankt. Res. 13: 629-643.
72. Yen J 1982. Sources of variability in attack rates of Euchaeta elongata Esterly, a carnivorous marine copepod. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 63: 105-117.
73. _ 1983. Effects of prey concentration, prey size, predator life stage, predator starvation and season on predation rates of the carnivorous marine copepod Euchaeta elongata. Mar. Biol. 75: 69-77.
74. _ 1985. Selective predation by the carnivorous marine copepod Euchaeta elongata: laboratory measurements of predation rates verified by field observations of temporal/spatial feeding patterns. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 577-595.
75. _ 1988. Directionality and swimming speeds in predator-prey and male-female interactions of Euchaeta rimana, a subtropical marine copepod. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43: 175-193.
76. _ 1991. Predatory feeding behavior of an antarctic marine copepod, Euchaeta antarctica. In: Proceedings of the Pro Mare Symposium on Polar Marine Ecology. Sakshaug E, Hopkins CCE, & øritsland NA, eds. Polar Res. 10: 433-442.
77. Yen J & Fields DM 1992. Escape responses of Acartia hudsonica nauplii from the flow field of Temora longicornis. Arch. Hydro. Beih. 36: 123-134.
78. _ 1994. Behavioral responses of Euchaeta rimana to controlled fluid mechanical stimuli. (Abstr.) EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 75: 184.
79. Yen J & Nicoll NT 1990. Setal array on the first antennae of a carnivorous marine copepod Euchaeta norvegica. J. Crust. Biol. 10: 327-340.
80. Yen J, Sanderson BG, Strickler JR, & Okubo A 1991. Feeding currents and energy dissipation by Euchaeta rimana, a subtropical pelagic copepod. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 362-369.
81. Yen J, Lenz PH, Gassie DV, & Hartline DK 1992. Mechanoreception in marine copepods: electrophysiological studies on the first antennae. J. Plankt. Res. 14: 495-512.
82. Zaret RE 1980. Zooplankters and their interactions with water, with each other, and with their predators. Ph.D. thesis, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore. 166 pp.