메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 825-836

Genetic variation in flowering time induces phenological assortative mating: Quantitative genetic methods applied to Brassica rapa

Author keywords

Flowering phenology; Functional gender; Genetic correlations; Natural selection; Nonrandom mating; Pollination; Quantitative genetics

Indexed keywords

ASSORTATIVE MATING; FLOWERING; GENETIC VARIATION; PHENOLOGY; POLLINATION;

EID: 4444322421     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: 00029122     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.91.6.825     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0036861643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: Additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity
    • AGRAWAL, A. A., J. K. CONNER, M. T. J. JOHNSON, AND R. WALLSGROVE. 2002. Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 56: 2206-2213.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2206-2213
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Conner, J.K.2    Johnson, M.T.J.3    Wallsgrove, R.4
  • 2
    • 84970062289 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations Part 8. Clinal patterns at a mine boundary
    • ANTONOVICS, J., AND A. D. BRADSHAW. 1970. Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations Part 8. Clinal patterns at a mine boundary. Heredity 25: 349-362.
    • (1970) Heredity , vol.25 , pp. 349-362
    • Antonovics, J.1    Bradshaw, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0020859809 scopus 로고
    • Phenology, flowering synchrony, and fruit set of six neotropical shrubs
    • AUGSPURGER, C. K. 1981. Phenology, flowering synchrony, and fruit set of six neotropical shrubs. Biotropica 15: 257-267.
    • (1981) Biotropica , vol.15 , pp. 257-267
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 4
    • 0025977055 scopus 로고
    • Natural and sexual selection on many loci
    • BARTON, N. H., AND M. TURELLI 1991. Natural and sexual selection on many loci. Genetics 127: 229-255.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 229-255
    • Barton, N.H.1    Turelli, M.2
  • 5
    • 0029663386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants
    • BERGELSON, J., AND C. B. PURRINGTON. 1996. Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants. American Naturalist 148: 536-558.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 536-558
    • Bergelson, J.1    Purrington, C.B.2
  • 6
    • 0030303325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of flowering phenology of Silene alba and S. dioica on susceptibility to fungal infection and seed predation
    • BIERE, A., AND S. J. HONDERS. 1996. Impact of flowering phenology of Silene alba and S. dioica on susceptibility to fungal infection and seed predation. Oecologia 77: 467-480.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.77 , pp. 467-480
    • Biere, A.1    Honders, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0031871567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in flowering phenology and its consequences for lupines colonizing Mount St. Helens
    • BISHOP, J. G., AND D. W. SCHEMSKE. 1998. Variation in flowering phenology and its consequences for lupines colonizing Mount St. Helens. Ecology 79: 534-546.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 534-546
    • Bishop, J.G.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 8
    • 0039560846 scopus 로고
    • The genetical consequences of assortative mating
    • BREESE, E. L. 1956. The genetical consequences of assortative mating. Heredity 10: 323-342.
    • (1956) Heredity , vol.10 , pp. 323-342
    • Breese, E.L.1
  • 9
    • 0035670346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating and the genic view of speciation
    • BRIDLE, J. R., AND M. G. RITCHIE. 2001. Assortative mating and the genic view of speciation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14: 878-879.
    • (2001) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.14 , pp. 878-879
    • Bridle, J.R.1    Ritchie, M.G.2
  • 10
    • 0028975864 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the pollen-donation hypothesis in an experimental population of Asclepias exaltata
    • BROYLES, S. B., AND R. WYATT. 1995. A re-examination of the pollen-donation hypothesis in an experimental population of Asclepias exaltata. Evolution 49: 89-99.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 89-99
    • Broyles, S.B.1    Wyatt, R.2
  • 11
    • 0036421929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology and female success in Silene acutifolia Link ex. Rohrb
    • BUIDE, M. L., J. A. DIAZ-PEROMINGO, AND J. GUITIAN. 2002. Flowering phenology and female success in Silene acutifolia Link ex. Rohrb. Plant Ecology 164: 93-103.
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.164 , pp. 93-103
    • Buide, M.L.1    Diaz-Peromingo, J.A.2    Guitian, J.3
  • 12
    • 0001548037 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of assortative mating
    • BURLEY, N. T. 1983. The meaning of assortative mating. Ethology and Sociobiology 4: 191-203.
    • (1983) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.4 , pp. 191-203
    • Burley, N.T.1
  • 13
    • 0024932653 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: Variation in male and female pollination success
    • CAMPBELL, D. R. 1989. Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: variation in male and female pollination success. Evolution 43: 318-334.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 318-334
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 14
    • 0023488909 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of plant reproductive characters: Sexual vs. natural selection
    • S. C. Stearns [ed.], Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland
    • CHARLESWORTH, D., D. W. SCHEMSKE, V. L. SORK. 1987. The evolution of plant reproductive characters: sexual vs. natural selection. In S. C. Stearns [ed.], Evolution of sex, 317-335. Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1987) Evolution of Sex , pp. 317-335
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Schemske, D.W.2    Sork, V.L.3
  • 15
    • 0001315466 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-histroy traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum
    • CONNER, J., AND S. VIA. 1993. Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life-histroy traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Evolution 7: 704-711.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 704-711
    • Conner, J.1    Via, S.2
  • 17
    • 0001383791 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating and natural selection in an Iris hybrid zone
    • CRUZAN, M. B., AND M. L. ARNOLD. 1994. Assortative mating and natural selection in an Iris hybrid zone. Evolution 48: 1946-1958.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1946-1958
    • Cruzan, M.B.1    Arnold, M.L.2
  • 18
    • 0025626659 scopus 로고
    • Male and female fertility variation in wild radish, a hermaphrodite
    • DEVLIN, B., AND N. C. ELLSTRAND. 1990. Male and female fertility variation in wild radish, a hermaphrodite. American Naturalist 136: 87-107.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.136 , pp. 87-107
    • Devlin, B.1    Ellstrand, N.C.2
  • 19
    • 0026080330 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Brassica campestris. 1. Genetic constraints on evolution of life-history characters
    • DORN, L. A., AND T. MITCHELL-OLDS. 1991. Genetics of Brassica campestris. 1. Genetic constraints on evolution of life-history characters. Evolution 45: 371-379.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 371-379
    • Dorn, L.A.1    Mitchell-Olds, T.2
  • 20
    • 0027071034 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of variation in flowering phenology for seed head herbivory and reproductive success in Erigeron glaucus (Compositae)
    • ENGLISH-LOEB, G. M., AND R. KARBAN. 1983. Consequences of variation in flowering phenology for seed head herbivory and reproductive success in Erigeron glaucus (Compositae). Oecologia 89: 588-595.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 588-595
    • English-Loeb, G.M.1    Karban, R.2
  • 21
    • 84966167038 scopus 로고
    • Pollen success, functional gender and assortative mating in an experimental plant population
    • ENNOS, R. A., AND R. DODSON. 1987. Pollen success, functional gender and assortative mating in an experimental plant population. Heredity 58: 119-126.
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.58 , pp. 119-126
    • Ennos, R.A.1    Dodson, R.2
  • 23
    • 0343466007 scopus 로고
    • Continuous-genotype models and assortative mating
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1981. Continuous-genotype models and assortative mating. Theoretical Population Biology 19: 341-357.
    • (1981) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.19 , pp. 341-357
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 24
    • 84971185409 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance
    • FISHER, R. A. 1918. The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 52: 399-433.
    • (1918) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.52 , pp. 399-433
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 0025693844 scopus 로고
    • Components of flowering time variation in a desert annual
    • FOX, G. A. 1990. Components of flowering time variation in a desert annual. Evolution 44: 1404-1423.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1404-1423
    • Fox, G.A.1
  • 26
    • 2542446719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating and plant phenology: Evolutionary and practical consequences
    • FOX, G. A. 2003. Assortative mating and plant phenology: evolutionary and practical consequences. Evolutionary Ecology Research 5: 1-18.
    • (2003) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.5 , pp. 1-18
    • Fox, G.A.1
  • 27
    • 0024222387 scopus 로고
    • Processes of pair formation leading to assortative mating in biological populations: Encounter-mating model
    • GIMMELFARB, A. 1988. Processes of pair formation leading to assortative mating in biological populations: encounter-mating model. American Naturalist 131: 865-884.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.131 , pp. 865-884
    • Gimmelfarb, A.1
  • 28
    • 0002137667 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among flowering phenology, insect visitation, and seed-set of individuals: Experimental studies on four co-occuring species of goldenrod (Solidago: Compositae)
    • GROSS, R. S., AND P. A. WERNER. 1983. Relationships among flowering phenology, insect visitation, and seed-set of individuals: experimental studies on four co-occuring species of goldenrod (Solidago: Compositae). Ecological Monographs 53: 95-117.
    • (1983) Ecological Monographs , vol.53 , pp. 95-117
    • Gross, R.S.1    Werner, P.A.2
  • 29
    • 0006953329 scopus 로고
    • Randomness of mating in isolated polycross plantings of maize
    • GUTIERREZ, M. G., AND G. F. SPRAGUE. 1959. Randomness of mating in isolated polycross plantings of maize. Genetics 44: 1075-1082.
    • (1959) Genetics , vol.44 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Gutierrez, M.G.1    Sprague, G.F.2
  • 32
    • 0007439137 scopus 로고
    • Response to mass selection of flowering time in meadow foam
    • JAIN, S. K. 1979. Response to mass selection of flowering time in meadow foam. Crop Science 19: 337-339.
    • (1979) Crop Science , vol.19 , pp. 337-339
    • Jain, S.K.1
  • 33
    • 1042273212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator-mediated assortative mating: Causes and consequences
    • L. Chittka and J. D. Thompson [eds.], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • JONES, K. N. 2001. Pollinator-mediated assortative mating: causes and consequences. In L. Chittka and J. D. Thompson [eds.], Cognitive ecology of pollination: animal behavior and floral evolution, 259-273. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2001) Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution , pp. 259-273
    • Jones, K.N.1
  • 34
    • 0001659146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator-mediated selection on a flower color polymorphism in experimental populations of Antirrhinum (Scrophulariaceae)
    • JONES, K. N., AND J. S. REITHEL. 2001. Pollinator-mediated selection on a flower color polymorphism in experimental populations of Antirrhinum (Scrophulariaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 447-454.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 447-454
    • Jones, K.N.1    Reithel, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0033926589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of compensation to herbivory in scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata: Herbivore-imposed natural selection and the quantitative genetics of tolerance
    • JUNGER, T., AND J. BERGELSON. 2000. The evolution of compensation to herbivory in scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata: herbivore-imposed natural selection and the quantitative genetics of tolerance. Evolution 54: 764-777.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 764-777
    • Junger, T.1    Bergelson, J.2
  • 37
    • 0014581986 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating based on phenotype. II: Two autosomal alleles without dominance
    • KARLIN, S., AND F. M. SCUDO. 1968. Assortative mating based on phenotype. II: two autosomal alleles without dominance. Genetics 63: 499-510.
    • (1968) Genetics , vol.63 , pp. 499-510
    • Karlin, S.1    Scudo, F.M.2
  • 38
    • 0027044996 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in selection on correlated life-history traits and plant size in Chamaecrista fasciculata
    • KELLY, C. A. 1992. Spatial and temporal variation in selection on correlated life-history traits and plant size in Chamaecrista fasciculata. Evolution 46: 1658-1673.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1658-1673
    • Kelly, C.A.1
  • 40
    • 0036182581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation by natural and sexual selection: Models and experiments
    • KIRKPATRICK, M., AND V. RAVIGNE. 2002. Speciation by natural and sexual selection: models and experiments. American Naturalist 159: S22-S35.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Ravigne, V.2
  • 41
    • 0032931604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of floral herbivory for pollinator service to Isomeris arborea
    • KRUPNICK, G. A., A. E. WEIS, AND D. R. CAMPBELL. 1999. The consequences of floral herbivory for pollinator service to Isomeris arborea. Ecology 80: 125-134.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 125-134
    • Krupnick, G.A.1    Weis, A.E.2    Campbell, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 0029750275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental effects in Plantago lanceolata L. I. A growth chamber experiment to examine pre- and postzygotic temperature effects
    • LACEY, E. P. 1996. Parental effects in Plantago lanceolata L. I. A growth chamber experiment to examine pre- and postzygotic temperature effects. Evolution 50: 865-878.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 865-878
    • Lacey, E.P.1
  • 43
    • 84966193974 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating in phlox (Phlox drummondii)
    • LEVIN, D. A., AND L. WATKINS. 1984. Assortative mating in phlox (Phlox drummondii). Heredity 53: 595-602.
    • (1984) Heredity , vol.53 , pp. 595-602
    • Levin, D.A.1    Watkins, L.2
  • 44
    • 0014291988 scopus 로고
    • Selective mating, assortative mating and inbreeding: Definitions and implications
    • LEWONTIN, R., D. KIRK, AND J. CROW. 1968. Selective mating, assortative mating and inbreeding: definitions and implications. Eugenics Quarterly 15: 141-143.
    • (1968) Eugenics Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 141-143
    • Lewontin, R.1    Kirk, D.2    Crow, J.3
  • 45
    • 0004237984 scopus 로고
    • Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, California, USA
    • LI, C. C. 1975. Path analysis: a primer. Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, California, USA.
    • (1975) Path Analysis: A Primer
    • Li, C.C.1
  • 46
    • 0004148873 scopus 로고
    • Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA
    • LUSH, J. L. 1937. Animal breeding plans. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
    • (1937) Animal Breeding Plans
    • Lush, J.L.1
  • 48
    • 0027063179 scopus 로고
    • Density effects on flowering phenology and mating potential in Nicotiana alata
    • LYONS, E. E., AND T. W. MULLEY. 1992. Density effects on flowering phenology and mating potential in Nicotiana alata. Oecologia 91: 93-100.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 93-100
    • Lyons, E.E.1    Mulley, T.W.2
  • 49
    • 0036187868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual flowering schedule, fruit set, and flower and seed predation in Vaccinium hirtum Thunb. (Ericaceae)
    • MAHORO, S. 2002. Individual flowering schedule, fruit set, and flower and seed predation in Vaccinium hirtum Thunb. (Ericaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 80: 82-92.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 82-92
    • Mahoro, S.1
  • 50
    • 0036084370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling unimodal flowering phenology with exponential sine equations
    • MALLO, J. E. 2002. Modeling unimodal flowering phenology with exponential sine equations. Functional Ecology 16: 413-418.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 413-418
    • Mallo, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 0032228983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen donor performance can be consistent across maternal plants in wild radish (Raphanus sativus, Brassicaceae): A necessary condition for the action of sexual selection
    • MARSHALL, D. L. 1998. Pollen donor performance can be consistent across maternal plants in wild radish (Raphanus sativus, Brassicaceae): a necessary condition for the action of sexual selection. American Journal of Botany 85: 1389-1397.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 1389-1397
    • Marshall, D.L.1
  • 52
    • 0002571005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history traits in plants: Heritability within, and genetic differentiation among populations
    • P. Mutikainen and T. Vuuorisalo [eds.], Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • MAZUR, S., AND G. LEBUHN. 1999. Life history traits in plants: heritability within, and genetic differentiation among populations. In P. Mutikainen and T. Vuuorisalo [eds.], Life history evolution in plants, 85-717. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1999) Life History Evolution in Plants , pp. 85-717
    • Mazur, S.1    Lebuhn, G.2
  • 53
    • 0011190079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual flower demography, floral phenology and life history in Silene latifolia
    • MEAGHER, T. R., AND L. F. DELPH. 2001. Individual flower demography, floral phenology and life history in Silene latifolia. Evolutionary Ecology Research 3: 845-860.
    • (2001) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.3 , pp. 845-860
    • Meagher, T.R.1    Delph, L.F.2
  • 54
    • 84966162058 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating in a population in which two alleles are segregating
    • O'DONALD, P. 1960. Assortative mating in a population in which two alleles are segregating. Heredity 15: 479-489.
    • (1960) Heredity , vol.15 , pp. 479-489
    • O'Donald, P.1
  • 55
    • 0031000551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on genetically correlated phenological characters in Lythrum salicaria L. (Lythraceae)
    • O'NEIL, P. 1997. Natural selection on genetically correlated phenological characters in Lythrum salicaria L. (Lythraceae). Evolution 51: 276-274.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 276-1274
    • O'Neil, P.1
  • 56
    • 0032991082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for stabilizing selection acting on flowering time in Arum maculatum (Araceae): The influence of phylogeny on adaptation
    • OLLERTON, J., AND A. DIAZ. 1999. Evidence for stabilizing selection acting on flowering time in Arum maculatum (Araceae): the influence of phylogeny on adaptation. Oecologia 1999: 340-348.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.1999 , pp. 340-348
    • Ollerton, J.1    Diaz, A.2
  • 57
    • 0027070077 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology, an example of relaxation of natural selection?
    • OLLERTON, J., AND A. J. LACK. 1992. Flowering phenology, an example of relaxation of natural selection? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 274-276.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 274-276
    • Ollerton, J.1    Lack, A.J.2
  • 58
    • 0033951530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and natural selection on flowering phenology in wild sunflower, Helianthus annuus
    • PILSON, D. 2000. Herbivory and natural selection on flowering phenology in wild sunflower, Helianthus annuus. Oecologia 122: 72-82.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 72-82
    • Pilson, D.1
  • 59
    • 0024873874 scopus 로고
    • Individual flowering time in a goldenrod (Solidago canadensis): Field experiment shows genotype more important than environment
    • PORS, B., AND P. A. WERNER. 1989. Individual flowering time in a goldenrod (Solidago canadensis): field experiment shows genotype more important than environment. American Journal of Botany 76: 1681-1688.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Pors, B.1    Werner, P.A.2
  • 60
    • 0027331274 scopus 로고
    • Parental effects on progeny sex ratio, emergence, and flowering in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae)
    • PURRINGTON, C. 1993. Parental effects on progeny sex ratio, emergence, and flowering in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Journal of Ecology 81: 807-811.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 807-811
    • Purrington, C.1
  • 61
    • 0036069928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and phenotypic plasticity in flowering phenology in populations of two grasses
    • QUINN, J. A., AND J. D. WEITHERINGTON. 2002. Genetic variability and phenotypic plasticity in flowering phenology in populations of two grasses. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129: 96-106.
    • (2002) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.129 , pp. 96-106
    • Quinn, J.A.1    Weitherington, J.D.2
  • 63
    • 0030015191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of coevolution between plants and their natural enemies
    • RAUSHER, M. D. 1996. Genetic analysis of coevolution between plants and their natural enemies. Trends in Genetics 12: 212-217.
    • (1996) Trends in Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 212-217
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 65
    • 0001265864 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology and seed set in Clatonia virginica (Portulacaceae)
    • SCHEMSKE, D. W. 1977. Flowering phenology and seed set in Clatonia virginica (Portulacaceae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 104: 254-263.
    • (1977) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.104 , pp. 254-263
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 66
    • 0020870294 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent pollinator foraging, flowering phenology, and temporal pollen dispersal patterns in Lianthus bicolor
    • SCHMITT, J. 1983. Density-dependent pollinator foraging, flowering phenology, and temporal pollen dispersal patterns in Lianthus bicolor. Evolution 37: 124-157.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 124-157
    • Schmitt, J.1
  • 67
    • 0014584404 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating based on phenotype I. Two alleles with dominance
    • SCUDO, F. M., AND S. KARLIN. 1968. Assortative mating based on phenotype I. Two alleles with dominance. Genetics 63: 479-498.
    • (1968) Genetics , vol.63 , pp. 479-498
    • Scudo, F.M.1    Karlin, S.2
  • 68
    • 0002498482 scopus 로고
    • Costs of plant resistance to herbivory
    • R. F. Fritz and E. L. Simms [eds.], University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • SIMMS, E. L. 1992. Costs of plant resistance to herbivory. In R. F. Fritz and E. L. Simms [eds.], Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology, evolution and genetics, 392-425. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1992) Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution and Genetics , pp. 392-425
    • Simms, E.L.1
  • 69
    • 0030768240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on the edge: Adaptation versus environmentally mediated gene flow in the snow buttercup, Ranunculus adoneus
    • STANTON, M. L., AND C. GALEN. 1997. Life on the edge: adaptation versus environmentally mediated gene flow in the snow buttercup, Ranunculus adoneus. American Naturalist 150: 143-178.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.150 , pp. 143-178
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Galen, C.2
  • 70
    • 0024184637 scopus 로고
    • The effects of seed number and prior fruit dominance on the pattern of fruit production in Cucurbita pepo, zucchini squash
    • STEPHENSON, A. G., B. DEVLIN, AND J. B. HORTON. 1988. The effects of seed number and prior fruit dominance on the pattern of fruit production in Cucurbita pepo, zucchini squash. Annals of Botany 62: 653-662.
    • (1988) Annals of Botany , vol.62 , pp. 653-662
    • Stephenson, A.G.1    Devlin, B.2    Horton, J.B.3
  • 72
    • 0036860944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is induction response negatively correlated with constitutive resistance in black mustard?
    • TRAW, M. B. 2002. Is induction response negatively correlated with constitutive resistance in black mustard? Evolution 56: 2196-2205.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2196-2205
    • Traw, M.B.1
  • 73
    • 0036067346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and determination of reproductive success in the narrow endemic Antirrhinum microphyllum (Scrophulariaceae)
    • TORRES, E., J. M. IRIONDO, AND C. PEREZ. 2002. Vulnerability and determination of reproductive success in the narrow endemic Antirrhinum microphyllum (Scrophulariaceae). American Journal of Botany 89: 1171-1179.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Torres, E.1    Iriondo, J.M.2    Perez, C.3
  • 75
    • 0017014382 scopus 로고
    • Preferential mating: Non-random mating of a continuous phenotype
    • WAGNER, D. K. 1976. Preferential mating: non-random mating of a continuous phenotype. Theoretical Population Biology 10: 185-204.
    • (1976) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.10 , pp. 185-204
    • Wagner, D.K.1
  • 77
    • 0001758082 scopus 로고
    • Systems of mating. III. Assortative mating based on somatic resemblance
    • WRIGHT, S. 1921. Systems of mating. III. Assortative mating based on somatic resemblance. Genetics 6: 144-161.
    • (1921) Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 144-161
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.