메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1257-1271

Mechanisms and management of hypertensive heart disease: From left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 4444252228     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2004.06.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: JNC 7 Express
    • A.V. Chobanian, G.L. Bakris, H.R. Black, W.C. Cushman, L.A. Green, and J.L. Izzo Jr. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: JNC 7 Express JAMA 289 2003 2560 2572
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 2
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • A.V. Chobanian, G.L. Bakris, H.R. Black, W.C. Cushman, L.A. Green, and J.L. Izzo Jr. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Hypertension 42 2003 1206 1252
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 3
    • 0035846616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic HF in the adult: Executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • S.A. Hunt, D.W. Baker, M.H. Chin, M.P. Cinquegrani, A.M. Feldman, and G.S. Francis ACC/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic HF in the adult: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Circulation 104 2001 2996 3007
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2996-3007
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Baker, D.W.2    Chin, M.H.3    Cinquegrani, M.P.4    Feldman5    Francis, G.S.A.M.6
  • 4
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • S. Lewington, R. Clarke, N. Qizilbash, R. Peto, and R. Collins Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies Lancet 360 2002 1903 1913
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto4    Collins, R.R.5
  • 5
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • V.L. Burt, P. Whelton, E.J. Roccella, C. Brown, J.A. Cutler, and M. Higgins Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991 Hypertension 25 1995 305 313
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3    Brown, C.4    Cutler5    Higgins, M.J.A.6
  • 6
    • 0023879355 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: Prevalence and risk factors. The Framingham Heart Study
    • D. Levy, K.M. Anderson, D.D. Savage, W.B. Kannel, J.C. Christiansen, and W.P. Castelli Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: prevalence and risk factors. the Framingham Heart Study Ann Intern Med 108 1988 7 13
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 7-13
    • Levy, D.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Christiansen5    Castelli, W.P.J.C.6
  • 7
    • 0032814636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome and left ventricular mass in an elderly population (the Rotterdam Study)
    • P. Rheeder, R.P. Stolk, A. Mosterd, H.A. Pols, A. Hofman, and D.E. Grobbee Insulin resistance syndrome and left ventricular mass in an elderly population (the Rotterdam Study) Am J Cardiol 84 1999 233 236 A239
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 233-236
    • Rheeder, P.1    Stolk, R.P.2    Mosterd, A.3    Pols, H.A.4    Hofman5    Grobbee, D.E.A.6
  • 8
    • 0033594513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence of hypertension, antihypertensive therapy, and left ventricular hypertrophy from 1950 to 1989
    • A. Mosterd, R.B. D'Agostino, H. Silbershatz, P.A. Sytkowski, W.B. Kannel, and D.E. Grobbee Trends in the prevalence of hypertension, antihypertensive therapy, and left ventricular hypertrophy from 1950 to 1989 N Engl J Med 340 1999 1221 1227
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Mosterd, A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Silbershatz, H.3    Sytkowski, P.A.4    Kannel5    Grobbee, D.E.W.B.6
  • 9
    • 0023127655 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of left ventricular hypertrophy in a general population sample: The Framingham Study
    • D.D. Savage, R.J. Garrison, W.B. Kannel, D. Levy, S.J. Anderson, and J. Stokes III The spectrum of left ventricular hypertrophy in a general population sample: the Framingham Study Circulation 75 1 Pt 2 1987 I26 I33
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , Issue.12
    • Savage, D.D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Levy, D.4    Anderson, S.J.5    Stokes, J.6
  • 10
    • 4444318964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction
    • Izzo J.L. Jr. Black H.R. 3rd edition American Heart Association Dallas (TX)
    • E.D. Frohlich Pathogenesis of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction Izzo J.L. Jr. Black H.R. Hypertension primer 3rd edition 2003 American Heart Association Dallas (TX) 175 177
    • (2003) Hypertension Primer , pp. 175-177
    • Frohlich, E.D.1
  • 11
    • 0037349398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy defined by Sokolow-Lyon criteria in untreated hypertensive patients
    • R. Antikainen, T. Grodzicki, A.J. Palmer, D.G. Beevers, E.C. Coles, and J. Webster The determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy defined by Sokolow-Lyon criteria in untreated hypertensive patients J Hum Hypertens 17 2003 159 164
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 159-164
    • Antikainen, R.1    Grodzicki, T.2    Palmer, A.J.3    Beevers, D.G.4    Coles5    Webster, J.E.C.6
  • 12
    • 12244253709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of target organ damage in young, African American inner-city men with hypertension
    • W.S. Post, M.N. Hill, C.R. Dennison, J.L. Weiss, G. Gerstenblith, and R.S. Blumenthal High prevalence of target organ damage in young, African American inner-city men with hypertension J Clin Hypertens 5 1 2003 24 30
    • (2003) J Clin Hypertens , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Post, W.S.1    Hill, M.N.2    Dennison, C.R.3    Weiss, J.L.4    Gerstenblith5    Blumenthal, R.S.G.6
  • 13
    • 4444251223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and hypertension
    • Izzo J.L. Jr. Black H.R. 3rd edition American Heart Association Dallas (TX)
    • W.B. Kannel, and P.W.F. Wilson Cardiovascular risk factors and hypertension Izzo J.L. Jr. Black H.R. Hypertension primer 3rd edition 2003 American Heart Association Dallas (TX) 235 238
    • (2003) Hypertension Primer , pp. 235-238
    • Kannel1    Wilson, P.W.F.W.B.2
  • 14
    • 0035089266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • B.A. Vakili, P.M. Okin, and R.B. Devereux Prognostic significance of left ventricular hypertrophy Am Heart J 141 2001 334 341
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 334-341
    • Vakili, B.A.1    Okin2    Devereux, R.B.P.M.3
  • 15
    • 0031686931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy with the incidence of new congestive heart failure
    • W.S. Aronow, and C. Ahn Association of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy with the incidence of new congestive heart failure J Am Geriatr Soc 46 1998 1280 1281
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 1280-1281
    • Aronow1    Ahn, C.W.S.2
  • 16
    • 0024535288 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • D. Levy, R.J. Garrison, D.D. Savage, W.B. Kannel, and W.P. Castelli Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study Ann Intern Med 110 1989 101 107
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 101-107
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel4    Castelli, W.P.W.B.5
  • 17
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • D. Levy, R.J. Garrison, D.D. Savage, W.B. Kannel, and W.P. Castelli Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study N Engl J Med 322 1990 1561 1566
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel4    Castelli, W.P.W.B.5
  • 18
    • 0028839751 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of diastolic heart failure: An epidemiologic perspective
    • R.S. Vasan, E.J. Benjamin, and D. Levy Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of diastolic heart failure: an epidemiologic perspective J Am Coll Cardiol 26 1995 1565 1574
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1565-1574
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Benjamin2    Levy, D.E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0037422839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure as predictors of risk for congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study
    • A.W. Haider, M.G. Larson, S.S. Franklin, and D. Levy Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure as predictors of risk for congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study Ann Intern Med 138 2003 10 16
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 10-16
    • Haider, A.W.1    Larson, M.G.2    Franklin3    Levy, D.S.S.4
  • 21
    • 0342891967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure is superior to clinic blood pressure in predicting treatment-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy. SAMPLE Study Group. Study on Ambulatory Monitoring of Blood Pressure and Lisinopril Evaluation
    • G. Mancia, A. Zanchetti, E. Agabiti-Rosei, G. Benemio, R. De Cesaris, and R. Fogari Ambulatory blood pressure is superior to clinic blood pressure in predicting treatment-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy. SAMPLE Study Group. Study on Ambulatory Monitoring of Blood Pressure and Lisinopril Evaluation Circulation 95 1997 1464 1470
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1464-1470
    • Mancia, G.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3    Benemio, G.4    De Cesaris5    Fogari, R.R.6
  • 22
    • 0036464178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of left ventricular hypertrophy with metabolic risk factors: The HyperGEN study
    • G. de Simone, V. Palmieri, J.N. Bella, A. Celentano, Y. Hong, and A. Oberman Association of left ventricular hypertrophy with metabolic risk factors: the HyperGEN study J Hypertens 20 2002 323 331
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 323-331
    • De Simone, G.1    Palmieri, V.2    Bella, J.N.3    Celentano, A.4    Hong5    Oberman, A.Y.6
  • 23
    • 0038708275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure/stroke index and left ventricular geometry and function: The LIFE Study
    • V. Palmieri, J.N. Bella, M.J. Roman, E. Gerdts, V. Papademetriou, and K. Wachtell Pulse pressure/stroke index and left ventricular geometry and function: the LIFE Study J Hypertens 21 2003 781 787
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 781-787
    • Palmieri, V.1    Bella, J.N.2    Roman, M.J.3    Gerdts, E.4    Papademetriou5    Wachtell, K.V.6
  • 25
    • 0034029905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of microalbuminuria in high-risk diabetic and nondiabetic patients in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study. The Study Investigators
    • H.C. Gerstein, J.F. Mann, J. Pogue, S.F. Dinneen, J.P. Halle, and B. Hoogwerf Prevalence and determinants of microalbuminuria in high-risk diabetic and nondiabetic patients in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study. The Study Investigators Diabetes Care 23 Suppl 2 2000 B35 B39
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.2
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Mann, J.F.2    Pogue, J.3    Dinneen, S.F.4    Halle5    Hoogwerf, B.J.P.6
  • 26
    • 0038009861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure independent association of microalbuminuria and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive men
    • G. Dell'omo, D. Giorgi, V. Di Bello, M. Mariani, and R. Pedrinelli Blood pressure independent association of microalbuminuria and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive men J Int Med 254 2003 76 84
    • (2003) J Int Med , vol.254 , pp. 76-84
    • Dell'Omo, G.1    Giorgi, D.2    Di Bello, V.3    Mariani4    Pedrinelli, R.M.5
  • 27
    • 0842267833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and sequelae in hypertensive children identified by referral versus school-based screening
    • J.M. Sorof, J. Turner, D.S. Martin, K. Garcia, Z. Garami, and A.V. Alexandrov Cardiovascular risk factors and sequelae in hypertensive children identified by referral versus school-based screening Hypertension 43 2004 214 218
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 214-218
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Turner, J.2    Martin, D.S.3    Garcia, K.4    Garami5    Alexandrov, A.V.Z.6
  • 28
    • 0029146639 scopus 로고
    • Relation between age, left ventricular mass and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with hypertension
    • N. Ferrara, G. Furgi, G. Longobardi, A. Nicolino, D. Acanfora, and D. Leosco Relation between age, left ventricular mass and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with hypertension J Hum Hypertens 9 1995 581 587
    • (1995) J Hum Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 581-587
    • Ferrara, N.1    Furgi, G.2    Longobardi, G.3    Nicolino, A.4    Acanfora5    Leosco, D.D.6
  • 29
    • 0042566149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between stage of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and QT dispersion
    • H. Gunduz, R. Akdemir, E. Binak, A. Tamer, and C. Uyan Relation between stage of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and QT dispersion Acta Cardiol 58 2003 303 308
    • (2003) Acta Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 303-308
    • Gunduz, H.1    Akdemir, R.2    Binak, E.3    Tamer4    Uyan, C.A.5
  • 30
    • 0024562211 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy as a factor in arrhythmias and sudden death
    • J.M. McLenachan, and H.J. Dargie Left ventricular hypertrophy as a factor in arrhythmias and sudden death Am J Hypertens 2 1989 128 131
    • (1989) Am J Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 128-131
    • McLenachan1    Dargie, H.J.J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0031824977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical definition and epidemiology of advanced heart failure
    • K.F. Adams Jr., and F. Zannad Clinical definition and epidemiology of advanced heart failure Am Heart J 135 6 Pt 2 Suppl 1998 S204 S215
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , Issue.62
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Zannad, F.2
  • 32
    • 0347861964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction
    • Izzo J.L. Jr. Black H.R. 3rd edition American Heart Association Dallas (TX)
    • R.B. Devereux Management of hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction Izzo J.L. Jr. Black H.R. Hypertension primer 3rd edition 2003 American Heart Association Dallas (TX) 460 463
    • (2003) Hypertension Primer , pp. 460-463
    • Devereux, R.B.1
  • 33
    • 0041909380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial
    • C.B. Granger, J.J. McMurray, S. Yusuf, P. Held, E.L. Michelson, and B. Olofsson CHARM Investigators Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial Lancet 362 2003 772 776
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 772-776
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Yusuf, S.3    Held, P.4    Michelson5    Olofsson Charm Investigators, B.E.L.6
  • 34
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
    • J.J. McMurray, J. Ostergren, K. Swedberg, C.B. Granger, P. Held, and E.L. Michelson CHARM Investigators Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial Lancet 362 2003 767 771
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held5    Michelson Charm Investigators, E.L.P.6
  • 35
    • 0042410539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: The CHARM-Overall programme
    • M.A. Pfeffer, K. Swedberg, C.B. Granger, P. Held, J.J. McMurray, and E.L. Michelson CHARM Investigators Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme Lancet 362 9386 2003 759 766
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9386 , pp. 759-766
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Granger, C.B.3    Held, P.4    McMurray5    Michelson Charm Investigators, E.L.J.J.6
  • 36
    • 0041408234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: The CHARM-Preserved Trial
    • S. Yusuf, M.A. Pfeffer, K. Swedberg, C.B. Granger, P. Held, and J.J. McMurray CHARM Investigators Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved Trial Lancet 362 2003 777 781
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 777-781
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held5    McMurray Charm Investigators, J.J.P.6
  • 37
    • 0141618306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of elevated pulse pressure in middle-aged and older subjects with uncomplicated systolic hypertension: The role of proximal aortic diameter and the aortic pressure-flow relationship
    • G.F. Mitchell, Y. Lacourciere, J.P. Ouellet, J.L. Izzo Jr., J. Neutel, and L.J. Kerwin Determinants of elevated pulse pressure in middle-aged and older subjects with uncomplicated systolic hypertension: the role of proximal aortic diameter and the aortic pressure-flow relationship Circulation 108 2003 1592 1598
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1592-1598
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Lacourciere, Y.2    Ouellet, J.P.3    Izzo Jr., J.L.4    Neutel, J.5    Kerwin, L.J.6
  • 38
    • 0017294285 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine - The myocardial hypertrophy hormone
    • M.M. Laks, and F. Morady Norepinephrine - the myocardial hypertrophy hormone Am Heart J 91 1976 674 675
    • (1976) Am Heart J , vol.91 , pp. 674-675
    • Laks1    Morady, F.M.M.2
  • 39
    • 0029917129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular hypertrophy: Role of angiotensin II and bradykinin
    • B. Waeber, and H.R. Brunner Cardiovascular hypertrophy: role of angiotensin II and bradykinin J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 27 Suppl 2 1996 S36 S40
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.27 , Issue.2
    • Waeber1    Brunner, H.R.B.2
  • 40
    • 0035902572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 2 receptor is essential for left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis in chronic angiotensin II-induced hypertension
    • S. Ichihara, T. Senbonmatsu, E.J. Price, T. Ichiki, F.A. Gaffney, and T. Inagami Angiotensin II type 2 receptor is essential for left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis in chronic angiotensin II-induced hypertension Circulation 104 2001 346 351
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 346-351
    • Ichihara, S.1    Senbonmatsu, T.2    Price, E.J.3    Ichiki, T.4    Gaffney5    Inagami, T.F.A.6
  • 41
    • 0031468914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of therapeutic studies on regression of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • R.E. Schmieder, and M.P. Schlaich Comparison of therapeutic studies on regression of left ventricular hypertrophy Adv Exp Med Biol 432 1997 191 198
    • (1997) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.432 , pp. 191-198
    • Schmieder1    Schlaich, M.P.R.E.2
  • 42
    • 0031665952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac remodeling by fibrous tissue: Role of local factors and circulating hormones
    • Y. Sun, and K.T. Weber Cardiac remodeling by fibrous tissue: role of local factors and circulating hormones Ann Med 30 Suppl 1 1998 3 8
    • (1998) Ann Med , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Sun1    Weber, K.T.Y.2
  • 43
    • 0030874540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic responses of extracellular matrix in tissue repair
    • K.T. Weber Metabolic responses of extracellular matrix in tissue repair Ann Med 29 1997 333 338
    • (1997) Ann Med , vol.29 , pp. 333-338
    • Weber, K.T.1
  • 44
    • 0035216105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling correlation of left ventricular mass and geometry in hypertensive African-Americans and whites: The HyperGEN study. Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network
    • D.K. Arnett, Y. Hong, J.N. Bella, A. Oberman, D.W. Kitzman, and P.N. Hopkins Sibling correlation of left ventricular mass and geometry in hypertensive African-Americans and whites: the HyperGEN study. Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network Am J Hypertens 14 2001 1226 1230
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Arnett, D.K.1    Hong, Y.2    Bella, J.N.3    Oberman, A.4    Kitzman5    Hopkins, P.N.D.W.6
  • 45
    • 0027740056 scopus 로고
    • Parental left ventricular hypertrophy predicts Doppler-derived diastolic filling in young offspring of hypertensive subjects
    • M. Galderisi, A. Celentano, M. Garofalo, P. Tammaro, M. Crivaro, and O. de Divitiis Parental left ventricular hypertrophy predicts Doppler-derived diastolic filling in young offspring of hypertensive subjects J Hypertens Suppl 11 Suppl 5 1993 S76 S77
    • (1993) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.11 , Issue.5
    • Galderisi, M.1    Celentano, A.2    Garofalo, M.3    Tammaro, P.4    Crivaro5    De Divitiis, O.M.6
  • 46
    • 0035726972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of left ventricular contractility to chromosome 11 in humans: The HyperGEN Study
    • D.K. Arnett, R.B. Devereux, D. Kitzman, A. Oberman, P. Hopkins, and L. Atwood Linkage of left ventricular contractility to chromosome 11 in humans: the HyperGEN Study Hypertension 38 2001 767 772
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 767-772
    • Arnett, D.K.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kitzman, D.3    Oberman, A.4    Hopkins5    Atwood, L.P.6
  • 47
    • 0037032384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure
    • D.W. Kitzman, W.C. Little, P.H. Brubaker, R.T. Anderson, W.G. Hundley, and C.T. Marburger Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure JAMA 288 2002 2144 2150
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2144-2150
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Little, W.C.2    Brubaker, P.H.3    Anderson, R.T.4    Hundley5    Marburger, C.T.W.G.6
  • 48
    • 0033517269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and heart failure
    • R.S. Williams Apoptosis and heart failure N Engl J Med 341 1999 759 760
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 759-760
    • Williams, R.S.1
  • 49
    • 0036890068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of aortic distensibility determined by magnetic resonance imaging in patients > or = 60 years of age to systolic heart failure and exercise capacity
    • P. Rerkpattanapipat, W.G. Hundley, K.M. Link, P.H. Brubaker, C.A. Hamilton, and S.N. Darty Relation of aortic distensibility determined by magnetic resonance imaging in patients > or = 60 years of age to systolic heart failure and exercise capacity Am J Cardiol 90 2002 1221 1225
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Rerkpattanapipat, P.1    Hundley, W.G.2    Link, K.M.3    Brubaker, P.H.4    Hamilton5    Darty, S.N.C.A.6
  • 50
    • 0035460017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioreparation in hypertensive heart disease
    • K.T. Weber Cardioreparation in hypertensive heart disease Hypertension 38 3 Pt 2 2001 588 591
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.32 , pp. 588-591
    • Weber, K.T.1
  • 53
    • 0035090126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricle and arteries: Structure, function, hormones, and disease
    • J.N. Cohn Left ventricle and arteries: structure, function, hormones, and disease Hypertension 37 2 Part 2 2001 346 349
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.22 , pp. 346-349
    • Cohn, J.N.1
  • 54
    • 0031440556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, and coronary flow reserve
    • E.D. Frohlich Hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, and coronary flow reserve Adv Exp Med Biol 432 1997 253 262
    • (1997) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.432 , pp. 253-262
    • Frohlich, E.D.1
  • 56
    • 0033386120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the outcome trials in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • J.A. Staessen, J.G. Wang, L. Thijs, and R. Fagard Overview of the outcome trials in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension J Hum Hypertens 13 1999 859 863
    • (1999) J Hum Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 859-863
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Wang, J.G.2    Thijs3    Fagard, R.L.4
  • 57
    • 0034627164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with calcium antagonists compared with other first-line antihypertensive therapies: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • M. Pahor, B.M. Psaty, M.H. Alderman, W.B. Applegate, J.D. Williamson, and C. Cavazzini Health outcomes associated with calcium antagonists compared with other first-line antihypertensive therapies: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Lancet 356 2000 1949 1954
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1949-1954
    • Pahor, M.1    Psaty, B.M.2    Alderman, M.H.3    Applegate, W.B.4    Williamson5    Cavazzini, C.J.D.6
  • 58
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • The ALLHAT Officers Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) JAMA 288 2002 2981 2997
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
    • Allhat Officers, T.1
  • 59
    • 0035797832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cardiovascular risk by regression of electrocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril
    • J. Mathew, P. Sleight, E. Lonn, D. Johnstone, J. Pogue, and Q. Yi Reduction of cardiovascular risk by regression of electrocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril Circulation 104 2001 1615 1621
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Mathew, J.1    Sleight, P.2    Lonn, E.3    Johnstone, D.4    Pogue5    Yi, Q.J.6
  • 60
    • 0142200439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cardiovascular risk by reduction of left ventricular mass in hypertension: A meta-analysis
    • P. Verdecchia, F. Angeli, C. Borgioni, R. Gattobigio, G. de Simone, and R.B. Devereux Changes in cardiovascular risk by reduction of left ventricular mass in hypertension: a meta-analysis Am J Hypertens 16 11 Pt 1 2003 895 899
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.111 , pp. 895-899
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Angeli, F.2    Borgioni, C.3    Gattobigio, R.4    De Simone5    Devereux, R.B.G.6
  • 61
    • 0028248998 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and other factors relating to left ventricular hypertrophy
    • R. Fagard, P. Lijnen, J. Staessen, L. Thijs, and A. Amery Mechanical and other factors relating to left ventricular hypertrophy Blood Press Suppl 1 1994 5 10
    • (1994) Blood Press Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Fagard, R.1    Lijnen, P.2    Staessen, J.3    Thijs4    Amery, A.L.5
  • 62
    • 0035936402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-pressure reduction and cardiovascular risk in HOPE study
    • P. Sleight, S. Yusuf, J. Pogue, R. Tsuyuki, R. Diaz, and J. Probstfield Blood-pressure reduction and cardiovascular risk in HOPE study Lancet 358 2001 2130 2131
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2130-2131
    • Sleight, P.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pogue, J.3    Tsuyuki, R.4    Diaz5    Probstfield, J.R.6
  • 63
    • 17044440752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of ramipril on ambulatory and office blood pressures: A HOPE Substudy
    • P. Svensson, U. de Faire, P. Sleight, S. Yusuf, and J. Ostergren Comparative effects of ramipril on ambulatory and office blood pressures: a HOPE Substudy Hypertension 38 2001 E28 E32
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38
    • Svensson, P.1    De Faire, U.2    Sleight, P.3    Yusuf4    Ostergren, J.S.5
  • 64
    • 0043164975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension Study I. Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan versus atenolol: The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Study
    • P.M. Okin, R.B. Devereux, S. Jern, S.E. Kjeldsen, S. Julius, and M.S. Nieminen Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension Study I. Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan versus atenolol: the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Study Circulation 108 2003 684 690
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 684-690
    • Okin, P.M.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Jern, S.3    Kjeldsen, S.E.4    Julius5    Nieminen, M.S.S.6
  • 65
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • B. Dahlof, R.B. Devereux, S.E. Kjeldsen, S. Julius, G. Beevers, and U. de Faire Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol Lancet 359 2002 995 1003
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Julius, S.4    Beevers5    De Faire, U.G.6
  • 66
    • 1642494757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan or atenolol in hypertensive patients without clinically evident vascular disease: A substudy of the LIFE randomized trial
    • R.B. Devereux, B. Dahlof, S.E. Kjeldsen, S. Julius, P. Aurup, and G. Beevers Effects of losartan or atenolol in hypertensive patients without clinically evident vascular disease: a substudy of the LIFE randomized trial Ann Intern Med 139 2003 169 177
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 169-177
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Dahlof, B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Julius, S.4    Aurup5    Beevers, G.P.6
  • 67
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • M.A. Pfeffer, E. Braunwald, L.A. Moye, L. Basta, E.J. Brown Jr., and T.E. Cuddy Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial N Engl J Med 327 1992 669 677
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown Jr., E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 68
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Investigators Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction N Engl J Med 327 1992 685 691
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 69
    • 0242490542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial I. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both
    • M.A. Pfeffer, J.J. McMurray, E.J. Velazquez, J.L. Rouleau, L. Kober, and A.P. Maggioni Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial I. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both N Engl J Med 349 2003 1893 1906
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1893-1906
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Kober5    Maggioni, A.P.L.6
  • 70
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • SHEP Cooperative Research Group Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension JAMA 265 1991 3255 3264
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
    • Cooperative Research Group, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.