Magnetic behavior of mechanically milled FeNi-CoO nanocomposites

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Volumn 40, Issue 4 II, 2004, Pages 2716-2720

  Mishra, S R ^a   Dubenko, I ^b   Losby, J ^a   Roy, S ^b   Ali, N ^b   Marasinghe, K ^c  

^a University of Memphis   (United States)

^b SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

Exchange bias field; Exchange coupling; Mechanical milling; Nanocomposites

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; COOLING; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; IRON ALLOYS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; THIN FILMS;

CURIE TEMPERATURES; EXCHANGE BIAS FIELDS; EXCHANGE COUPLING; MECHANICAL MILLING;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 4444252159     PISSN: 00189464     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2004.830227     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. G. Bate, D. Schofield, and W. Sucksmith, Soft Magnetic Materials for Telecommunications, C. E. Richards and A. C. Lynch, Eds. New York: Pergamon, 1953.
2. B. Abeles, P. Sheng, M. D. Couts, and Y. Arie, Adv. Phys., vol. 24, p. 407, 1975.
3. P. Sheng, Phys. Rev., vol. B 31, p. 4906, 1985.
4. D. Schoenberg, Superconductivity. London, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1962.
5. J. I. Gittleman, Y. Goldstein, and S. Bozowski, Phys. Rev., vol. B 5, p. 3609, 1972. p. 3891, B 9, 1974.
6. J. I. Gittleman, Y. Goldstein, and S. Bozowski, Phys. Rev., vol. B 5, p. 3609, 1972. p. 3891, B 9, 1974.
7. J. Nogues and I. K. Schuller, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 192, p. 203, 1999.
8. W. H. Meiklejohn, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 33, p. 1328, 1962. C. P. Bean, C. A. Neugebauer, J. B. Newkirk, D. A. Vermilyea, Eds., Structure and Properties of Thin Films, Wiley, New York, p. 331, 1960.
9. W. H. Meiklejohn, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 33, p. 1328, 1962. C. P. Bean, C. A. Neugebauer, J. B. Newkirk, D. A. Vermilyea, Eds., Structure and Properties of Thin Films, Wiley, New York, p. 331, 1960.
10. J. C. S. Kools, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 32, p. 3165, 1996.
11. A. E. Berkowitz and K. Takano, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 200, p. 552, 1999.
12. H. Xi and R. M. White, Phys. Rev., vol. B 61, p. 80, 2000.
13. J. Sort, J. Nogues, S. Surinach, J. S. Munoz, M. D. Baro, E. Chappel, F. Dupont, and G. Chouteau, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 79, p. 1142, 2001.
14. J. Sort, J. Nogues, X. Amils, S. Surinach, J. S. Munoz, and M. D. Baro, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, p. 3177, 1999.
15. G. F. Zhou and H. Bakker, Phys. Rev., vol. B 52, p. 9437, 1995.
16. T. Kosmac and T. H. Courtney, J. Mater. Res., vol. 7, p. 1519, 1992.
17. C. C. Koch, Ann. Rev. Matter. Sci., vol. 19, p. 121, 1989.
18. D. S. Geoghegan, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 179-181, p. 629, 1995. G. F. Goya, H. R. Rechenberg, and J. Z. Jiang, ibid. p. 545, 312-314, 1999; Y. Shi, and J. Ding, J. Appl. Phys., p. 4078, 90, 2001; J. Sort, S. Surinach, J. S. Munoz, M. D. Baro, J. Nogues, G. Chouteau, V. Skumryev, and G. C. Hadjipanayis, Phys. Rev., p. 174420, B 65, 2002.
19. D. S. Geoghegan, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 179-181, p. 629, 1995. G. F. Goya, H. R. Rechenberg, and J. Z. Jiang, ibid. p. 545, 312-314, 1999; Y. Shi, and J. Ding, J. Appl. Phys., p. 4078, 90, 2001; J. Sort, S. Surinach, J. S. Munoz, M. D. Baro, J. Nogues, G. Chouteau, V. Skumryev, and G. C. Hadjipanayis, Phys. Rev., p. 174420, B 65, 2002.
20. D. S. Geoghegan, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 179-181, p. 629, 1995. G. F. Goya, H. R. Rechenberg, and J. Z. Jiang, ibid. p. 545, 312-314, 1999; Y. Shi, and J. Ding, J. Appl. Phys., p. 4078, 90, 2001; J. Sort, S. Surinach, J. S. Munoz, M. D. Baro, J. Nogues, G. Chouteau, V. Skumryev, and G. C. Hadjipanayis, Phys. Rev., p. 174420, B 65, 2002.
21. D. S. Geoghegan, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 179-181, p. 629, 1995. G. F. Goya, H. R. Rechenberg, and J. Z. Jiang, ibid. p. 545, 312-314, 1999; Y. Shi, and J. Ding, J. Appl. Phys., p. 4078, 90, 2001; J. Sort, S. Surinach, J. S. Munoz, M. D. Baro, J. Nogues, G. Chouteau, V. Skumryev, and G. C. Hadjipanayis, Phys. Rev., p. 174420, B 65, 2002.
22. E. L. Boyd, IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 4, p. 116, 1960.
23. J. W. Jeffery, Methods in X-ray Crystallography. New York: Academic, 1971.
24. K. J. Strnat and R. M. Strnat, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 100, p. 38, 1991. K. Kumar, J. Appl. Phys., p. R13, 63, 1988.
25. K. J. Strnat and R. M. Strnat, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 100, p. 38, 1991. K. Kumar, J. Appl. Phys., p. R13, 63, 1988.
26. J. S. Benjamin, Sci. Amer., vol. 234, p. 40, 1976.
27. J. P. Liu, R. Skomski, Y. Liu, and D. J. Sellmyer, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 87, p. 6740, 2000.
28. R. Alben, J. J. Becker, and M. C. Chi, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 49, p. 1653, 1978.
29. R. Skomski and D. L. Leslie-Pelecky, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 89, p. 7036, 2001.
30. W. Wagner, H. V. Swygenhoven, H. J. Hofler, and A. Wiedenmann, Nanostruct. Mater., vol. 6, p. 929, 1995.
31. P. Miltenyi, M. Gierlings, M. Bamming, U. May, G. Guntherodt, J. Nogués, M. Gruyters, C. Leighton, and I. K. Schuller, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, p. 2304, 1999.
32. B. D. Cullity, Introduction to Magnetic Materials. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1972.
33. D. L. Leslie-Pelecky, E. M. Kirkpartick, and R. L. Schalek, Nanostruct. Mater., vol. 12, p. 887, 1999.
34. D. Lederman, C. A. Ramos, V. Jaccarino, and J. L. Cardy, Phys. Rev., vol. B 48, p. 8365, 1993.
35. J. Nogues, D. Lederman, T. J. Moran, I. K. Schuller, and K. V. Rao, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, p. 3186, 1996.
36. M. Tsunoda, Y. Tsuchiya, M. Konoto, and M. Takahashi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 171, p. 29, 1997.
37. T. Lin, C. Tsang, R. E. Fontana Jr., and J. K. Howard, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 31, p. 2584, 1995.
38. S. S. P. Parkin and V. S. Speriosu, Magnetic Properties of Low-Dimensional Systems II, L. M. Falicov, F. Mejia-Lira, and J. L. Moran-Lopez, Eds, Berlin: Springer, 1990, p. 110.
39. Q. Y. Xu, G. Ni, H. Sang, and Y. W. Du, J. Phys. Condense. Matter, vol. 13, p. 5047, 2001.
40. E. C. Stoner and E. P. Wohlfarth, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser., vol. A 240, p. 599, 1948.
41. P. J. McGuiness and S. Kobe, J. Alloys Compod., vol. 281, p. 231, 1998. R. Coehoorn, D. B. de Mooij, and C. de Waard, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., p. 101, 80, 1989.
42. P. J. McGuiness and S. Kobe, J. Alloys Compod., vol. 281, p. 231, 1998. R. Coehoorn, D. B. de Mooij, and C. de Waard, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., p. 101, 80, 1989.
43. T. Schrefl, J. Filder, and H. Kronmuller, Phys. Rev., vol. B 49, p. 6100, 1994.
44. A. Punnoose, H. Magnone, and M. S. Seehra, Phys. Rev., vol. B 64, p. 174 420, 2001.
45. V. Skumryev, S. Stoyanov, Y. Zhang, G. Hadjipanayis, D. Givord, and J. Nogués, Nature, vol. 423, p. 851, 2003.