메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 278-291

Examining the cost structure of urban bus transit industry: does urban geography help?

Author keywords

Bus transit costs; Cost function; Geographical factors; GIS; Scale economies

Indexed keywords

BUS TRANSPORT; COMPETITION POLICY; GIS; TRADE-OFF; TRANSPORTATION ECONOMICS; URBAN GEOGRAPHY; URBAN TRANSPORT;

EID: 44349167699     PISSN: 09666923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2007.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 27744459271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the efficiency of the Portuguese bus industry with a stochastic cost frontier model
    • Barros C.P. Estimating the efficiency of the Portuguese bus industry with a stochastic cost frontier model. International Journal of Transport Economics 32 3 (2005) 323-338
    • (2005) International Journal of Transport Economics , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-338
    • Barros, C.P.1
  • 2
    • 0000042215 scopus 로고
    • On the proper cost tests for natural monopoly in a multiproduct industry
    • Baumol W.J. On the proper cost tests for natural monopoly in a multiproduct industry. The American Economic Review 67 5 (1977) 809-822
    • (1977) The American Economic Review , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 809-822
    • Baumol, W.J.1
  • 3
    • 0020666271 scopus 로고
    • Cost, economies of scale and factor demand in road transport
    • Berechman J. Cost, economies of scale and factor demand in road transport. The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 17 1 (1983) 7-24
    • (1983) The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-24
    • Berechman, J.1
  • 4
    • 0022064523 scopus 로고
    • Economies of scale in bus transit: a review of concepts and evidence
    • Berechman J., and Giuliano G. Economies of scale in bus transit: a review of concepts and evidence. Transportation 12 4 (1985) 313-332
    • (1985) Transportation , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-332
    • Berechman, J.1    Giuliano, G.2
  • 5
    • 49549160741 scopus 로고
    • The translog function and the substitution of equipment, structures, and labor in US manufacturing, 1929-1968
    • Berndt E., and Christensen L.R. The translog function and the substitution of equipment, structures, and labor in US manufacturing, 1929-1968. Journal of Econometrics 1 (1973) 81-114
    • (1973) Journal of Econometrics , vol.1 , pp. 81-114
    • Berndt, E.1    Christensen, L.R.2
  • 6
    • 0001804760 scopus 로고
    • Ownership structure and cost efficiency: a study of publicly owned passenger-bus transportation companies in India
    • Bhattacharyya A., Kumbhakar S.C., and Bhattacharyya A. Ownership structure and cost efficiency: a study of publicly owned passenger-bus transportation companies in India. Journal of Productivity Analysis 6 (1995) 47-61
    • (1995) Journal of Productivity Analysis , vol.6 , pp. 47-61
    • Bhattacharyya, A.1    Kumbhakar, S.C.2    Bhattacharyya, A.3
  • 7
    • 23144444061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost structure and technological change of local public transport: the Kaohsiung City Bus case
    • Chiang J.S.W., and Chen Y. Cost structure and technological change of local public transport: the Kaohsiung City Bus case. Applied Economics 37 12 (2005) 1399-1410
    • (2005) Applied Economics , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1399-1410
    • Chiang, J.S.W.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 8
    • 84910461325 scopus 로고
    • Economies of scale in US electric power generation
    • Christensen L.R., and Greene W.H. Economies of scale in US electric power generation. Journal of Political Economy 84 4 (1976) 655-676
    • (1976) Journal of Political Economy , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-676
    • Christensen, L.R.1    Greene, W.H.2
  • 10
    • 0001896856 scopus 로고
    • Econometric estimation of scale economies in telecommunications
    • Courville L., De Fontenay A., and Dobell R. (Eds), North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Christensen L.R., Cummings D., and Schoech P.E. Econometric estimation of scale economies in telecommunications. In: Courville L., De Fontenay A., and Dobell R. (Eds). Economic Analysis of Telecommunications: Theory and Applications (1983), North-Holland, Amsterdam 27-53
    • (1983) Economic Analysis of Telecommunications: Theory and Applications , pp. 27-53
    • Christensen, L.R.1    Cummings, D.2    Schoech, P.E.3
  • 11
    • 0021545156 scopus 로고
    • Cost and productivity in regional bus transportation: the Belgian case
    • De Borger B.L. Cost and productivity in regional bus transportation: the Belgian case. The Journal of Industrial Economics 33 1 (1981) 37-54
    • (1981) The Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-54
    • De Borger, B.L.1
  • 12
    • 0036142424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public transit performance: what does one learn from frontier studies?
    • De Borger B.L., Kerstens K., and Costa A. Public transit performance: what does one learn from frontier studies?. Transport Reviews 22 1 (2002) 1-38
    • (2002) Transport Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-38
    • De Borger, B.L.1    Kerstens, K.2    Costa, A.3
  • 14
    • 44349179461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diewert, W.E., 1974. Applications of duality theory. In: Intriligator M.D., Kendrick, D.A. (Eds.), Frontiers of Quantitative Economics, vol. II. North-Holland, pp. 107-199.
    • Diewert, W.E., 1974. Applications of duality theory. In: Intriligator M.D., Kendrick, D.A. (Eds.), Frontiers of Quantitative Economics, vol. II. North-Holland, pp. 107-199.
  • 15
    • 84978554965 scopus 로고
    • Inefficiency in a regulated industry: the case of Swiss regional bus companies
    • Filippini M., Maggi R., and Prioni P. Inefficiency in a regulated industry: the case of Swiss regional bus companies. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 63 (1992) 437-455
    • (1992) Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics , vol.63 , pp. 437-455
    • Filippini, M.1    Maggi, R.2    Prioni, P.3
  • 16
    • 0037797321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ownership on the cost of bus service provision in Switzerland - an empirical illustration
    • Filippini M., and Prioni P. The influence of ownership on the cost of bus service provision in Switzerland - an empirical illustration. Applied Economics 35 (2003) 683-690
    • (2003) Applied Economics , vol.35 , pp. 683-690
    • Filippini, M.1    Prioni, P.2
  • 17
    • 44349118259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gildea, D., 2005. Transit. Loud Paper (on-line publication) 4 (1). Available from http://www.loudpapermag.com.
    • Gildea, D., 2005. Transit. Loud Paper (on-line publication) 4 (1). Available from http://www.loudpapermag.com.
  • 19
    • 0025946830 scopus 로고
    • Economies of scale and density in local telephone networks
    • Guldmann J.M. Economies of scale and density in local telephone networks. Regional Science and Urban Economics 20 (1990) 521-535
    • (1990) Regional Science and Urban Economics , vol.20 , pp. 521-535
    • Guldmann, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0036298448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A service quality index for area-wide contract performance assessment
    • Hensher D., and Prioni P. A service quality index for area-wide contract performance assessment. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 36 1 (2002) 93-113
    • (2002) Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-113
    • Hensher, D.1    Prioni, P.2
  • 22
    • 0142060921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on distance-based unit costs for non-urban bus operations in New South Wales
    • Hensher D. Influences on distance-based unit costs for non-urban bus operations in New South Wales. Road and Transport Research 12 1 (2003) 16-27
    • (2003) Road and Transport Research , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-27
    • Hensher, D.1
  • 23
    • 0003340671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of motorization and road provision
    • Gómez-Ibáñez J.A., Tye W.B., and Clifford W. (Eds), Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Ingram G.K., and Liu Z. Determinants of motorization and road provision. In: Gómez-Ibáñez J.A., Tye W.B., and Clifford W. (Eds). Essays in Transportation Economics and Policy: A Handbook in Honor of John R. Meyer (1999), Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC 325-358
    • (1999) Essays in Transportation Economics and Policy: A Handbook in Honor of John R. Meyer , pp. 325-358
    • Ingram, G.K.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 27
    • 0036138871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost structures of public transit systems: a panel data analysis
    • Karlaftis M.G., and McCarthy P. Cost structures of public transit systems: a panel data analysis. Transportation Research E 38 (2002) 1-18
    • (2002) Transportation Research E , vol.38 , pp. 1-18
    • Karlaftis, M.G.1    McCarthy, P.2
  • 28
    • 44349103917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeler, T.E., Small, K.A., Associates, 1975. The full costs of urban transport. Monograph No. 21, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California, Berkeley.
    • Keeler, T.E., Small, K.A., Associates, 1975. The full costs of urban transport. Monograph No. 21, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California, Berkeley.
  • 30
    • 0001727258 scopus 로고
    • On estimation of the CES production function
    • Kmenta J. On estimation of the CES production function. International Economic Review 8 2 (1967) 180-189
    • (1967) International Economic Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-189
    • Kmenta, J.1
  • 31
    • 0001828932 scopus 로고
    • Economies of scale in bus transport: some British municipal results
    • Koshal R.K. Economies of scale in bus transport: some British municipal results. The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 4 1 (1970) 15-28
    • (1970) The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-28
    • Koshal, R.K.1
  • 32
    • 0030318172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity growth in passenger-bus transportation: a heteroskedastic error component model with unbalanced panel data
    • Kumbhakar S., and Bhattacharyya A. Productivity growth in passenger-bus transportation: a heteroskedastic error component model with unbalanced panel data. Empirical Economics 21 (1996) 557-573
    • (1996) Empirical Economics , vol.21 , pp. 557-573
    • Kumbhakar, S.1    Bhattacharyya, A.2
  • 33
    • 0003623013 scopus 로고
    • Payson and Clarke Ltd., New York (Reprinted 1987 Dover Publications Inc., Mineola, NY)
    • Le Corbusier. The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning (1929), Payson and Clarke Ltd., New York (Reprinted 1987 Dover Publications Inc., Mineola, NY)
    • (1929) The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning
    • Le Corbusier1
  • 35
    • 0002073882 scopus 로고
    • Parametric and non-parametric approach to efficiency: the case of urban transport in Italy
    • Levaggi R. Parametric and non-parametric approach to efficiency: the case of urban transport in Italy. Studi Economici 49 (1994) 67-88
    • (1994) Studi Economici , vol.49 , pp. 67-88
    • Levaggi, R.1
  • 36
    • 0003928095 scopus 로고
    • The MIT Press, Cambridge
    • Lynch K. Site Planning (1971), The MIT Press, Cambridge
    • (1971) Site Planning
    • Lynch, K.1
  • 38
    • 0032144723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical characteristics and efficiency of urban bus companies: the case of Spain
    • Matas A., and Raymond J.L. Technical characteristics and efficiency of urban bus companies: the case of Spain. Transportation 25 (1998) 243-263
    • (1998) Transportation , vol.25 , pp. 243-263
    • Matas, A.1    Raymond, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 0001809311 scopus 로고
    • Differences among cities, differences among firms, and costs of urban bus transport
    • Miller D.R. Differences among cities, differences among firms, and costs of urban bus transport. Journal of Industrial Economics 9 (1970) 22-32
    • (1970) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.9 , pp. 22-32
    • Miller, D.R.1
  • 41
    • 0037343215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of personal travel in Toronto area and policy implications
    • Miller E.J., and Shalaby A.P.E. Evolution of personal travel in Toronto area and policy implications. Journal of Urban Planning and Development 129 1 (2003) 1-26
    • (2003) Journal of Urban Planning and Development , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Miller, E.J.1    Shalaby, A.P.E.2
  • 42
    • 0022196211 scopus 로고
    • Bus transit cost, productivity and factor substitution
    • Obeng K. Bus transit cost, productivity and factor substitution. The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 19 2 (1985) 183-203
    • (1985) The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-203
    • Obeng, K.1
  • 43
    • 34250096017 scopus 로고
    • Application of path analysis methodology to transit system maintenance performance
    • Obeng K. Application of path analysis methodology to transit system maintenance performance. Transportation 15 4 (1988) 297-316
    • (1988) Transportation , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-316
    • Obeng, K.1
  • 44
    • 44349167963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA), 2005. Tested approaches to save diesel in buses and trucks (on-line publication). Available from http://www.pcra.org/transport/saveDiesel.htm.
    • Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA), 2005. Tested approaches to save diesel in buses and trucks (on-line publication). Available from http://www.pcra.org/transport/saveDiesel.htm.
  • 45
    • 0009567351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring service quality and evaluating its influence on costs of service provision
    • Prioni P., and Hensher D. Measuring service quality and evaluating its influence on costs of service provision. Journal of Public Transport 3 (2000) 51-74
    • (2000) Journal of Public Transport , vol.3 , pp. 51-74
    • Prioni, P.1    Hensher, D.2
  • 46
    • 0007787091 scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of inefficiencies in urban transit systems: a stochastic frontier approach
    • Sakano R., and Obeng K. Re-examination of inefficiencies in urban transit systems: a stochastic frontier approach. Logistics and Transportation Review 31 (1995) 377-392
    • (1995) Logistics and Transportation Review , vol.31 , pp. 377-392
    • Sakano, R.1    Obeng, K.2
  • 48
    • 22744435120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs economies of scale and factor demand in urban bus transport: an analysis of municipal transport undertakings in India
    • Singh S.K. Costs economies of scale and factor demand in urban bus transport: an analysis of municipal transport undertakings in India. International Journal of Transport Economics 32 2 (2005) 171-194
    • (2005) International Journal of Transport Economics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-194
    • Singh, S.K.1
  • 50
    • 44349172043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Federal Transit Administration (FTA), 1997. National Transit Database Annual Report. US Department of Transportation, Washington DC.
    • The Federal Transit Administration (FTA), 1997. National Transit Database Annual Report. US Department of Transportation, Washington DC.
  • 51
    • 0019379755 scopus 로고
    • A translog cost function for urban bus transit
    • Viton A.P. A translog cost function for urban bus transit. The Journal of Industrial Economics 29 3 (1981) 287-304
    • (1981) The Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-304
    • Viton, A.P.1
  • 52
    • 0022860112 scopus 로고
    • The question of efficiency in urban bus transportation
    • Viton P.A. The question of efficiency in urban bus transportation. Journal of Regional Science 26 (1986) 499-513
    • (1986) Journal of Regional Science , vol.26 , pp. 499-513
    • Viton, P.A.1
  • 53
    • 0001803532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical efficiency in multimode bus transit: a production frontier analysis
    • Viton P.A. Technical efficiency in multimode bus transit: a production frontier analysis. Transportation Research B 31 (1997) 23-39
    • (1997) Transportation Research B , vol.31 , pp. 23-39
    • Viton, P.A.1
  • 54
    • 0032004310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in multimode bus transit efficiency, 1988-1992
    • Viton P.A. Changes in multimode bus transit efficiency, 1988-1992. Transportation 25 (1998) 1-21
    • (1998) Transportation , Issue.25 , pp. 1-21
    • Viton, P.A.1
  • 56
    • 0002573726 scopus 로고
    • Production and cost functions: an econometric survey
    • Walters A.A. Production and cost functions: an econometric survey. Econometrica 31 (1963) 1-66
    • (1963) Econometrica , vol.31 , pp. 1-66
    • Walters, A.A.1
  • 57
    • 0019680291 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the elasticities of factor substitution in urban bus transportation: a cost function approach
    • Williams M., and Dalal A. Estimation of the elasticities of factor substitution in urban bus transportation: a cost function approach. Journal of Regional Science 21 2 (1981) 263-275
    • (1981) Journal of Regional Science , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-275
    • Williams, M.1    Dalal, A.2
  • 58
    • 44349109842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windle, R.J., 1988. Transit policy and the cost structure of urban bus transportation. In: Dodgson, J.S., Topham, N. (Eds.), Bus Deregulation and Privatization: An International Perspective. Gower, pp. 119-140.
    • Windle, R.J., 1988. Transit policy and the cost structure of urban bus transportation. In: Dodgson, J.S., Topham, N. (Eds.), Bus Deregulation and Privatization: An International Perspective. Gower, pp. 119-140.
  • 59
    • 0001174363 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual developments in the economics of transportation: an interpretive survey
    • Winston C. Conceptual developments in the economics of transportation: an interpretive survey. Journal of Economic Literature 23 (1985) 57-94
    • (1985) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.23 , pp. 57-94
    • Winston, C.1
  • 61
    • 0030468385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost and productivity of major urban transit systems in Europe: an exploratory analysis
    • Wunsch P. Cost and productivity of major urban transit systems in Europe: an exploratory analysis. The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 30 2 (1996) 171-186
    • (1996) The Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-186
    • Wunsch, P.1
  • 62
    • 84946357749 scopus 로고
    • An efficient method for estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and test for aggregation bias
    • Zellner A. An efficient method for estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and test for aggregation bias. Journal of American Statistics Society 57 (1962) 585-612
    • (1962) Journal of American Statistics Society , vol.57 , pp. 585-612
    • Zellner, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.