메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 351-374

Media, public opinion, and political action

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 44349151295     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781412976077.n18     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (12)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0043175071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The divided electorate: Media use and political involvement
    • Aarts, K. Semetko, H. A. The divided electorate: Media use and political involvement. Journal of Politics 65 (3) (2003). 759-784.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 759-784
    • Aarts, K.1    Semetko, H.A.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0036521010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, lies and war: How soft news brings foreign policy to the inattentive public
    • Baum, M. Sex, lies and war: How soft news brings foreign policy to the inattentive public. American Political Science Review 96 (1) (2002). 91-109.
    • (2002) American Political Science Review , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-109
    • Baum, M.1
  • 4
    • 0041829258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political communication in the 2000 election [Special issue]
    • (Ed.)
    • Bimber, B. (Ed.). Political communication in the 2000 election [Special issue]. Political Communication 19 (1) (2002).
    • (2002) Political Communication , vol.19 , Issue.1
    • Bimber, B.1
  • 9
    • 0034395681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a local dimension to modern election campaigns?
    • Carty, R. K. Eagles, D. M. Is there a local dimension to modern election campaigns? Political Communication 17 (3) (2000). 279-294.
    • (2000) Political Communication , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-294
    • Carty, R.K.1    Eagles, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 0000408241 scopus 로고
    • Information flow and the stability of partisan attitudes
    • Converse, P. E. Information flow and the stability of partisan attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly 26 (4) (1962). 578-599.
    • (1962) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 578-599
    • Converse, P.E.1
  • 11
    • 0002320159 scopus 로고
    • The nature of belief systems in mass publics
    • D. E. Apter (Ed.),. New York: Free Press
    • Converse, P. E.(1964). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. In D. E. Apter (Ed.), Ideology and discontent (pp. 206-261). New York: Free Press.
    • (1964) Ideology and discontent , pp. 206-261
    • Converse, P.E.1
  • 13
    • 0036001494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media framing and social movement mobilisation: German peace protest against INF missiles, the Gulf War, and NATO peace enforcement in Bosnia
    • Cooper, A. H. Media framing and social movement mobilisation: German peace protest against INF missiles, the Gulf War, and NATO peace enforcement in Bosnia. European Journal of Political Research 41 (2002). 37-80.
    • (2002) European Journal of Political Research , vol.41 , pp. 37-80
    • Cooper, A.H.1
  • 15
    • 0002533014 scopus 로고
    • Does it matter what the papers say?
    • A. Heath, R. Jowell, & J. Curtice (Eds.),. Aldershot, UK: Dartmouth
    • Curtice, J., & Semetko, H. A.(1994). Does it matter what the papers say? In A. Heath, R. Jowell, & J. Curtice (Eds.), Labour's last chance? The 1992 election and beyond (pp. 43-64). Aldershot, UK: Dartmouth.
    • (1994) Labour's last chance? The 1992 election and beyond , pp. 43-64
    • Curtice, J.1    Semetko, H.A.2
  • 19
    • 0035632513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing politics at the launch of the euro: A cross-national comparative study of frames in the news
    • de Vreese, C. H. Peter, J. Semetko, H. A. Framing politics at the launch of the euro: A cross-national comparative study of frames in the news. Political Communication 18 (2) (2001). 107-122.
    • (2001) Political Communication , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-122
    • de Vreese, C.H.1    Peter, J.2    Semetko, H.A.3
  • 20
    • 0038322327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cynical and engaged: Strategic campaign coverage, public opinion, and mobilization in a referendum
    • de Vreese, C. H. Semetko, H. A. Cynical and engaged: Strategic campaign coverage, public opinion, and mobilization in a referendum. Communication Research 29 (6) (2002a). 615-641.
    • (2002) Communication Research , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-641
    • de Vreese, C.H.1    Semetko, H.A.2
  • 21
    • 0036447814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public perception of polls and support for restrictions on the publication of polls: Denmark's 2000 euro referendum
    • de Vreese, C. H. Semetko, H. A. Public perception of polls and support for restrictions on the publication of polls: Denmark's 2000 euro referendum. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 14 (4) (2002b). 367-390.
    • (2002) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-390
    • de Vreese, C.H.1    Semetko, H.A.2
  • 27
    • 84985173329 scopus 로고
    • Framing US coverage of international news: Contrasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran air accidents
    • Entman, R. B. Framing US coverage of international news: Contrasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran air accidents. Journal of Communication 41 (1991). 6-27.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , pp. 6-27
    • Entman, R.B.1
  • 28
    • 84985070018 scopus 로고
    • Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm
    • Entman, R. B. Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication 43 (1993). 51-58.
    • (1993) Journal of Communication , vol.43 , pp. 51-58
    • Entman, R.B.1
  • 29
    • 0003130025 scopus 로고
    • Reexamining the minimal effects model in recent presidential campaigns
    • Finkel, S. Reexamining the minimal effects model in recent presidential campaigns. Journal of Politics 55 (1) (1993). 1-21.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Finkel, S.1
  • 30
    • 84976013876 scopus 로고
    • The effects of campaigns on voter choice in the German election of 1990
    • Finkel, S. Schrott, P. R. The effects of campaigns on voter choice in the German election of 1990. British Journal of Political Science 25 (1995). 349-378.
    • (1995) British Journal of Political Science , vol.25 , pp. 349-378
    • Finkel, S.1    Schrott, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0034288088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative polling and public consultation
    • Fishkin, J. Luskin, R. Jowell, R. Deliberative polling and public consultation. Parliamentary Affairs 53 (4) (2000). 657-666.
    • (2000) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 657-666
    • Fishkin, J.1    Luskin, R.2    Jowell, R.3
  • 34
    • 0004218798 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Gamson, W. A.(1992). Talking politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Talking politics
    • Gamson, W.A.1
  • 35
    • 0002297989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The framing of political opportunity
    • D. McAdam, J. McCarthy, & M. Zald (Eds.),. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Gamson, W. A., & Meyer, D. S.(1996). The framing of political opportunity. In D. McAdam, J. McCarthy, & M. Zald (Eds.), Comparative perspectives on social movements (pp. 275-290). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Comparative perspectives on social movements , pp. 275-290
    • Gamson, W.A.1    Meyer, D.S.2
  • 36
    • 84935519209 scopus 로고
    • Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach
    • Gamson, W. A. Modigliani, A. Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology 95 (1989). 1-37.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 1-37
    • Gamson, W.A.1    Modigliani, A.2
  • 41
    • 84976982008 scopus 로고
    • Making campaign news user-friendly: The lesson of 1992 and beyond
    • Graber, D. A. Making campaign news user-friendly: The lesson of 1992 and beyond. American Behavioral Scientist 37 (2) (1993). 328-336.
    • (1993) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-336
    • Graber, D.A.1
  • 45
    • 0036339187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political clientelism and the media: Southern Europe and Latin America in comparative perspective
    • Hallin, D. C Papathanassopoulos, S. Political clientelism and the media: Southern Europe and Latin America in comparative perspective. Media, Culture & Society 24 (2) (2002). 175-195.
    • (2002) Media, Culture & Society , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-195
    • Hallin, D.C.1    Papathanassopoulos, S.2
  • 46
    • 0039569553 scopus 로고
    • Anarchists wreak havoc in downtown Minneapolis: A multilevel study of media coverage of radical protest
    • Hertog, J. K. McLeod, D. M. Anarchists wreak havoc in downtown Minneapolis: A multilevel study of media coverage of radical protest. Journalism Monographs 151 (1995). 1-48.
    • (1995) Journalism Monographs , vol.151 , pp. 1-48
    • Hertog, J.K.1    McLeod, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 0004180221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Holbrook, T. M.(1996). Do campaigns matter?Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.doi:10.4135/9781452243825 http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452243825
    • (1996) Do campaigns matter?
    • Holbrook, T.M.1
  • 48
    • 84937292905 scopus 로고
    • Political environments, cohesive social groups, and the communication of public opinion
    • Huckfeldt, R. Beck, P. Dalton, R. Levine, J. Political environments, cohesive social groups, and the communication of public opinion. American Journal of Political Science 39 (1995). 1025-1054.
    • (1995) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , pp. 1025-1054
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Beck, P.2    Dalton, R.3    Levine, J.4
  • 49
    • 0001433541 scopus 로고
    • Alternative contexts of political behavior: Churches, neighborhoods, and individuals
    • Huckfeldt, R. Plutzer, E. Sprague, J. Alternative contexts of political behavior: Churches, neighborhoods, and individuals. Journal of Politics 55 (2) (1993). 365-381.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-381
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Plutzer, E.2    Sprague, J.3
  • 50
    • 84974059057 scopus 로고
    • Television news and citizens' explanations of national affairs
    • Iyengar, S. Television news and citizens' explanations of national affairs. American Political Science Review 81 (3) (1987). 815-832.
    • (1987) American Political Science Review , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 815-832
    • Iyengar, S.1
  • 53
    • 0032369263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing and the public agenda: Media effects on the importance of the federal budget deficit
    • Jasperson, A. E. Shah, D. V. Watts, M. Faber, R. J. Fan, D. P. Framing and the public agenda: Media effects on the importance of the federal budget deficit. Political Communication 15 (2) (1998). 205-224.
    • (1998) Political Communication , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-224
    • Jasperson, A.E.1    Shah, D.V.2    Watts, M.3    Faber, R.J.4    Fan, D.P.5
  • 54
    • 0033247018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the bonding effects of party: A comparative analysis of roll-call voting in the U.S. And Confederate houses
    • Jenkins, J. A. Examining the bonding effects of party: A comparative analysis of roll-call voting in the U.S. and Confederate houses. American Journal of Political Science 43 (4) (1999). 1144-1165.
    • (1999) American Journal of Political Science , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 1144-1165
    • Jenkins, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 0031260729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of candidate evaluations in Senate elections: The impact of campaign intensity
    • Kahn, K. F. Kenney, P. J. A model of candidate evaluations in Senate elections: The impact of campaign intensity. Journal of Politics 59 (4) (1997). 1173-1205.
    • (1997) Journal of Politics , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 1173-1205
    • Kahn, K.F.1    Kenney, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 0033475213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do negative campaigns mobilize or suppress turnout? Clarifying the relationship between negativity and participation
    • Kahn, K. F. Kenney, P. J. Do negative campaigns mobilize or suppress turnout? Clarifying the relationship between negativity and participation. American Political Science Review 93 (4) (1999). 877-889.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 877-889
    • Kahn, K.F.1    Kenney, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 0001542174 scopus 로고
    • Public opinion and political action
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.),. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Kinder, D. R., & Sears, D. O.(1986). Public opinion and political action. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (pp. 784-800). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) The handbook of social psychology , pp. 784-800
    • Kinder, D.R.1    Sears, D.O.2
  • 60
    • 84937300477 scopus 로고
    • The political construction of the nuclear-energy issue and its impact on the mobilization of anti-nuclear movements in Western Europe
    • Koopmans, R. Duyvendak, J. W. The political construction of the nuclear-energy issue and its impact on the mobilization of anti-nuclear movements in Western Europe. Social Problems 42 (2) (1995). 235-251.
    • (1995) Social Problems , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-251
    • Koopmans, R.1    Duyvendak, J.W.2
  • 63
    • 34247367773 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Gulf War on the ingredients of presidential evaluations: Multidimensional effects of political involvement
    • Krosnick, J. A. Brannon, L. A. The impact of the Gulf War on the ingredients of presidential evaluations: Multidimensional effects of political involvement. American Political Science Review 87 (4) (1993). 963-978.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 963-978
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Brannon, L.A.2
  • 64
    • 84971688586 scopus 로고
    • Altering the foundations for support for the president through priming
    • Krosnick, J. A. Kinder, D. R. Altering the foundations for support for the president through priming. American Political Science Review 84 (2) (1990). 173-190.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-190
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Kinder, D.R.2
  • 65
    • 84934563023 scopus 로고
    • Individual and contextual influences on group identification
    • Lau, R. R. Individual and contextual influences on group identification. Social Psychology Quarterly 52 (3) (1989). 220-231.
    • (1989) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-231
    • Lau, R.R.1
  • 66
  • 69
    • 0003299696 scopus 로고
    • The agenda-setting approach
    • D. D. Nimmo & K. R. Sanders (Eds.),. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • McCombs, M.(1981). The agenda-setting approach. In D. D. Nimmo & K. R. Sanders (Eds.), Handbook of political communication (pp. 121-140). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1981) Handbook of political communication , pp. 121-140
    • McCombs, M.1
  • 72
    • 0034419910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish general election
    • McCombs, M. Lopez-Escobar, E. Llamas, J. P. Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish general election. Journal of Communication 50 (2) (2000). 77-92.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-92
    • McCombs, M.1    Lopez-Escobar, E.2    Llamas, J.P.3
  • 73
    • 34247946961 scopus 로고
    • The agenda-setting function of mass media
    • McCombs, M. E. Shaw, D. L. The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly 36 (1972). 176-187.
    • (1972) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 176-187
    • McCombs, M.E.1    Shaw, D.L.2
  • 74
    • 84985057776 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of agenda-setting theory: 25 years in the marketplace of ideas
    • McCombs, M. E. Shaw, D. L. The evolution of agenda-setting theory: 25 years in the marketplace of ideas. Journal of Communication 43 (2) (1993). 58-66.
    • (1993) Journal of Communication , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 58-66
    • McCombs, M.E.1    Shaw, D.L.2
  • 75
    • 0033417535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing effects of television news coverage of social protest
    • McLeod, D. M. Detenber, B. H. Framing effects of television news coverage of social protest. Journal of Communication 49 (3) (1999). 3-23.
    • (1999) Journal of Communication , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-23
    • McLeod, D.M.1    Detenber, B.H.2
  • 76
    • 84973744346 scopus 로고
    • The manufacture of public opinion by reporters: Informal cues for public perceptions of protest groups
    • McLeod, D. M. Hertog, J. K. The manufacture of public opinion by reporters: Informal cues for public perceptions of protest groups. Discourse and Society 3 (3) (1992). 259-275.
    • (1992) Discourse and Society , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-275
    • McLeod, D.M.1    Hertog, J.K.2
  • 77
    • 84976942899 scopus 로고
    • Another look at the agenda-setting function of the press
    • McLeod, J. M. Becker, L. B. Byrnes, J. E. Another look at the agenda-setting function of the press. Communication Research 1 (1974). 3-33.
    • (1974) Communication Research , vol.1 , pp. 3-33
    • McLeod, J.M.1    Becker, L.B.2    Byrnes, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 0030306674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The media and interpersonal communications: The priming of issues, leaders, and party identification
    • Mendelsohn, M. The media and interpersonal communications: The priming of issues, leaders, and party identification. Journal of Politics 58 (1) (1996). 112-125.
    • (1996) Journal of Politics , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-125
    • Mendelsohn, M.1
  • 81
    • 0034418768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News media impact on the ingredients of presidential evaluations: Politically knowledgeable citizens are guided by a trusted source
    • Miller, J. M. Krosnick, J. A. News media impact on the ingredients of presidential evaluations: Politically knowledgeable citizens are guided by a trusted source. American Journal of Political Science 44 (2000). 301-315.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , pp. 301-315
    • Miller, J.M.1    Krosnick, J.A.2
  • 84
    • 84972468448 scopus 로고
    • Contextualizing personal experience: The role of mass media
    • Mutz, D. C. Contextualizing personal experience: The role of mass media. Journal of Politics 56 (3) (1994). 689-714.
    • (1994) Journal of Politics , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 689-714
    • Mutz, D.C.1
  • 86
    • 0035628686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of political communication research: Reflections on the occasion of Steve Chaffee's retirement from Stanford University
    • Mutz, D. C. The future of political communication research: Reflections on the occasion of Steve Chaffee's retirement from Stanford University. Political Communication 18 (2) (2001). 231-236.
    • (2001) Political Communication , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-236
    • Mutz, D.C.1
  • 87
    • 0035532339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating communication across lines of political difference: The role of mass media
    • Mutz, D. C Martin, P. S. Facilitating communication across lines of political difference: The role of mass media. American Political Science Review 95 (1) (2001). 97-114.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-114
    • Mutz, D.C.1    Martin, P.S.2
  • 91
    • 84985166049 scopus 로고
    • The spiral of silence: A theory of public opinion
    • Noelle-Neumann, E. The spiral of silence: A theory of public opinion. Journal of Communication 24 (1974). 24-51.
    • (1974) Journal of Communication , vol.24 , pp. 24-51
    • Noelle-Neumann, E.1
  • 96
    • 0003132033 scopus 로고
    • Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse
    • Pan, Z. Kosicki, G. M. Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication 10 (1993). 59-79.
    • (1993) Political Communication , vol.10 , pp. 59-79
    • Pan, Z.1    Kosicki, G.M.2
  • 97
    • 0038135675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing as a strategic action in public deliberation
    • S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy, & A. E. Grant (Eds.),. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M.(2001). Framing as a strategic action in public deliberation. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy, & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life (pp. 35-66). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Framing public life , pp. 35-66
    • Pan, Z.1    Kosicki, G.M.2
  • 102
    • 61249453814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medien Priming: Grundlagen, Befunde und Forschungstendenzen
    • Peter, J. Medien Priming: Grundlagen, Befunde und Forschungstendenzen [Media priming: Foundations, findings, and research tendencies]. Publizistik 47 (2002). 21-44.
    • (2002) Publizistik , vol.47 , pp. 21-44
    • Peter, J.1
  • 104
    • 0039796891 scopus 로고
    • Geteilte Medienrealität? Zur Thematisierungsleistung der Massenmedien im Prozess der deutschen Vereinigung
    • H. Klingemann & M. Kaase (Eds.),. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag
    • Pfetsch, B., & Voltmer, K.(1994). Geteilte Medienrealität? Zur Thematisierungsleistung der Massenmedien im Prozess der deutschen Vereinigung [Divided media reality? How the mass media made issues the subject of discussion during the process of German reunification]. In H. Klingemann & M. Kaase (Eds.), Wahlen und Waehler. Analysen aus Anlass der Bundestagswahl 1990 [Elections and voters: Analyses of the results of the 1990 federal election] (pp. 509-542). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
    • (1994) Wahlen und Waehler. Analysen aus Anlass der Bundestagswahl 1990 [Elections and voters: Analyses of the results of the 1990 federal election] , pp. 509-542
    • Pfetsch, B.1    Voltmer, K.2
  • 105
    • 84970269831 scopus 로고
    • From confusion to clarity: Issues and American voters, 1956-1968
    • Pomper, G. M. From confusion to clarity: Issues and American voters, 1956-1968. American Political Science Review 66 (2) (1972). 415-428.
    • (1972) American Political Science Review , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-428
    • Pomper, G.M.1
  • 106
    • 0004276165 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Popkin, S.(1994). The reasoning voter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1994) The reasoning voter
    • Popkin, S.1
  • 107
    • 0036115506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does disagreement contribute to more deliberative opinion?
    • Price, V. Cappella, J. N. Nir, L. Does disagreement contribute to more deliberative opinion? Political Communication 19 (1) (2002). 95-112.
    • (2002) Political Communication , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-112
    • Price, V.1    Cappella, J.N.2    Nir, L.3
  • 108
    • 0031528865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching trains of thought. The impact of news frames on readers' cognitive responses
    • Price, V. Tewksbury, D. Powers, E. Switching trains of thought. The impact of news frames on readers' cognitive responses. Communication Research 24 (1997). 481-506.
    • (1997) Communication Research , vol.24 , pp. 481-506
    • Price, V.1    Tewksbury, D.2    Powers, E.3
  • 110
    • 0030303790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and application of political party stereotypes: The role of television
    • Rahn, W. M. Cramer, K. J. Activation and application of political party stereotypes: The role of television. Political Communication 13 (2) (1996). 195-212.
    • (1996) Political Communication , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-212
    • Rahn, W.M.1    Cramer, K.J.2
  • 112
    • 0000809614 scopus 로고
    • Agenda-setting research: Where has it been? Where is it going?
    • J. A. Anderson (Ed.),. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Rogers, E. M., & Dearing, J. W.(1988). Agenda-setting research: Where has it been? Where is it going? In J. A. Anderson (Ed.), Communication yearbook II (pp. 555-594). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1988) Communication yearbook II , pp. 555-594
    • Rogers, E.M.1    Dearing, J.W.2
  • 114
    • 0036004250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The democracy deficit and mass support for an EU-wide Media, Public Opinion, and Political Action government
    • Rohrschneider, R. The democracy deficit and mass support for an EU-wide Media, Public Opinion, and Political Action government. American Journal of Political Science 46 (2) (2002). 463-475.
    • (2002) American Journal of Political Science , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-475
    • Rohrschneider, R.1
  • 116
    • 84937259172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public opinion about the EU can easily be swayed in different directions
    • Saris, W. E. The public opinion about the EU can easily be swayed in different directions. Acta Politica: International Journal of Political Science 32 (1997). 406-435.
    • (1997) Acta Politica: International Journal of Political Science , vol.32 , pp. 406-435
    • Saris, W.E.1
  • 117
    • 84872874203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenda-setting, priming, and framing revisited: Another look at cognitive effects of political communication
    • Scheufele, D. Agenda-setting, priming, and framing revisited: Another look at cognitive effects of political communication. Mass Communication and Society 3 (2000). 297-316.
    • (2000) Mass Communication and Society , vol.3 , pp. 297-316
    • Scheufele, D.1
  • 118
    • 0038105922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior
    • Scheufele, D. A. Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior. Communication Research 29 (1) (2002). 46-65.
    • (2002) Communication Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-65
    • Scheufele, D.A.1
  • 120
    • 17144470312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five years of the spiral of silence: A conceptual review and empirical outlook
    • Scheufele, D. A. Moy, P. Twenty-five years of the spiral of silence: A conceptual review and empirical outlook. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 12 (1) (2000). 3-28.
    • (2000) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-28
    • Scheufele, D.A.1    Moy, P.2
  • 121
    • 0002385880 scopus 로고
    • Dealignment durch Massenmedien? Zur These der Abschwächung von Parteibindungen als Folge der Medienexpansion
    • H. D. Klingemann & M. Kaase (Eds.),. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag
    • Schmitt-Beck, R., & Schrott, P.(1994). Dealignment durch Massenmedien? Zur These der Abschwächung von Parteibindungen als Folge der Medienexpansion [Dealignment through the mass media? Decreasing party attachment as a consequence of media expansion]. In H. D. Klingemann & M. Kaase (Eds.), Wahlen und Wähler-Analysen aus Anlaβ der Bundestagswahl 1990 [Elections and voters: Analysis of the results of the 1990 federal election] (pp. 543-572). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
    • (1994) Wahlen und Wähler-Analysen aus Anlaβ der Bundestagswahl 1990 [Elections and voters: Analysis of the results of the 1990 federal election] , pp. 543-572
    • Schmitt-Beck, R.1    Schrott, P.2
  • 122
    • 0036406208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The news media as political institutions
    • Schudson, M. The news media as political institutions. Annual Review of Political Science 5 (2002). 249-269.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.5 , pp. 249-269
    • Schudson, M.1
  • 123
    • 84925791518 scopus 로고
    • Audiences for election communication in France and the United States: Media use and candidate evaluations
    • L. L. Kaid, J. Gerstle, & K. R. Sanders (Eds.),. New York: Praeger
    • Semetko, H. A., & Bórquez, J.(1991). Audiences for election communication in France and the United States: Media use and candidate evaluations. In L. L. Kaid, J. Gerstle, & K. R. Sanders (Eds.), Mediated politics in two cultures: Presidential campaigns in the United States and France (pp. 223-246). New York: Praeger.
    • (1991) Mediated politics in two cultures: Presidential campaigns in the United States and France , pp. 223-246
    • Semetko, H.A.1    Bórquez, J.2
  • 124
    • 0042880628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political role of the Internet in societies in transition-Russia and Ukraine compared
    • Semetko, H. A. Krasnoboka, N. The political role of the Internet in societies in transition-Russia and Ukraine compared. Party Politics 9 (1) (2003). 77-104.
    • (2003) Party Politics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-104
    • Semetko, H.A.1    Krasnoboka, N.2
  • 126
    • 0034394480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news
    • Semetko, H. A. Valkenburg, P. M. Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication 50 (2) (2000). 93-109.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-109
    • Semetko, H.A.1    Valkenburg, P.M.2
  • 127
    • 0035593391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Connecting" and "disconnecting" with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital
    • Shah, D. V. Kwak, N. Holbert, R. L. "Connecting" and "disconnecting" with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital. Political Communication 18 (2) (2001). 141-162.
    • (2001) Political Communication , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-162
    • Shah, D.V.1    Kwak, N.2    Holbert, R.L.3
  • 128
    • 0035599595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication, context, and community: An exploration of print, broadcast, and Internet influences
    • Shah, D. V. McLeod, J. M. Yoon, S. H. Communication, context, and community: An exploration of print, broadcast, and Internet influences. Communication Research 28 (4) (2001). 464-506.
    • (2001) Communication Research , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-506
    • Shah, D.V.1    McLeod, J.M.2    Yoon, S.H.3
  • 129
    • 0033243633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of TV ads and candidate appearances on statewide presidential votes, 1988-96
    • Shaw, D. The effect of TV ads and candidate appearances on statewide presidential votes, 1988-96. American Political Science Review 93 (1999). 345-361.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , pp. 345-361
    • Shaw, D.1
  • 130
    • 0040182575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign events, the media and the prospects of victory: The 1992 and 1996 US presidential elections
    • Shaw, D. R. Roberts, B. E. Campaign events, the media and the prospects of victory: The 1992 and 1996 US presidential elections. British Journal of Political Science 30 (2000). 259-289.
    • (2000) British Journal of Political Science , vol.30 , pp. 259-289
    • Shaw, D.R.1    Roberts, B.E.2
  • 131
    • 84949767636 scopus 로고
    • Ireland-Changing governments, parties and voters
    • Sinnott, R. Ireland-Changing governments, parties and voters. World Today 51 (5) (1995). 89-92.
    • (1995) World Today , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 89-92
    • Sinnott, R.1
  • 132
    • 0032390030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party attachment in Europe: Methodological critique and substantive implications
    • Sinnott, R. Party attachment in Europe: Methodological critique and substantive implications. British Journal of Political Science 28 (1998). 627-650.
    • (1998) British Journal of Political Science , vol.28 , pp. 627-650
    • Sinnott, R.1
  • 135
    • 0001291813 scopus 로고
    • Feeling the elephant: Some observations on agenda-setting Economy and Power research
    • J. A. Anderson (Ed.),. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Swanson, D. L.(1988). Feeling the elephant: Some observations on agenda-setting Economy and Power research. In J. A. Anderson (Ed.), Communication yearbook 11 (pp. 603-619). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1988) Communication yearbook 11 , pp. 603-619
    • Swanson, D.L.1
  • 143
    • 0039743336 scopus 로고
    • Farewell to public spaces? Electoral campaigns and street spectacle in Argentina
    • Waisbord, S. Farewell to public spaces? Electoral campaigns and street spectacle in Argentina. Studies in Latin American Popular Culture 15 (1995). 279-300.
    • (1995) Studies in Latin American Popular Culture , vol.15 , pp. 279-300
    • Waisbord, S.1
  • 144
    • 84949783058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can investigative journalism tell the truth? The modernity of journalism in Latin America
    • Waisbord, S. Can investigative journalism tell the truth? The modernity of journalism in Latin America. Ecquid Novi 18 (1) (1997). 115-131.
    • (1997) Ecquid Novi , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-131
    • Waisbord, S.1
  • 148
    • 84934563589 scopus 로고
    • Information, values and opinion
    • Zaller, J. Information, values and opinion. American Political Science Review 85 (4) (1991). 1215-1238.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1215-1238
    • Zaller, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.