메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue , 2007, Pages 113-150

Chapter 4 Surface Textures and Dissolution Processes of Heavy Minerals in the Sedimentary Cycle: Examples from Pyroxenes and Amphiboles

Author keywords

amphibole; chain silicates; corrosion; dissolution kinetics; etch pits; etching; hornblende; inosilicates; pyribole; pyroxene; scanning electron microscopy

Indexed keywords


EID: 44349125067     PISSN: 00704571     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0070-4571(07)58004-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 85119743961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abreu, M.M., Vairinho, M., 1990. Amphibole alteration to vermiculite in a weathering profile of gabbro-diorite. In: Douglas, L.A. (Ed.), Soil Micromorphology: A Basic and Applied Science. Developments in Soil Science, vol. 19, pp. 493-500.
    • Abreu, M.M., Vairinho, M., 1990. Amphibole alteration to vermiculite in a weathering profile of gabbro-diorite. In: Douglas, L.A. (Ed.), Soil Micromorphology: A Basic and Applied Science. Developments in Soil Science, vol. 19, pp. 493-500.
  • 2
    • 0021639669 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of hornblende, plagioclase, and chlorite in meta-dolerite, Australia
    • Anand R.R., and Gilkes R.J. Weathering of hornblende, plagioclase, and chlorite in meta-dolerite, Australia. Geoderma 34 (1984) 261-280
    • (1984) Geoderma , vol.34 , pp. 261-280
    • Anand, R.R.1    Gilkes, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 0026283824 scopus 로고
    • Chlorite vermiculitization and pyroxene etching in an aeolian periglacial sand dune, Allen County, Indiana
    • Argast S. Chlorite vermiculitization and pyroxene etching in an aeolian periglacial sand dune, Allen County, Indiana. Clays and Clay Minerals 39 (1991) 622-633
    • (1991) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.39 , pp. 622-633
    • Argast, S.1
  • 4
    • 0028193121 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of reactant-product interfaces formed in natural weathering of exsolved, defective amphibole to smectite: evidence for episodic, isovolumetric reactions involving structural inheritance
    • Banfield J.F., and Barker W.W. Direct observation of reactant-product interfaces formed in natural weathering of exsolved, defective amphibole to smectite: evidence for episodic, isovolumetric reactions involving structural inheritance. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (1994) 1419-1429
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1419-1429
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Barker, W.W.2
  • 5
    • 0033616659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological impact on mineral dissolution: application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere
    • Banfield J.F., Barker W.W., Welch S.A., and Taunton A. Biological impact on mineral dissolution: application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 96 (1999) 3404-3411
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.96 , pp. 3404-3411
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Barker, W.W.2    Welch, S.A.3    Taunton, A.4
  • 6
    • 0030428303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically versus inorganically mediated weathering reactions: relationships between minerals and extracellular microbial polymers in lithobiontic communities
    • Barker W.W., and Banfield J.F. Biologically versus inorganically mediated weathering reactions: relationships between minerals and extracellular microbial polymers in lithobiontic communities. Chemical Geology 132 (1996) 55-69
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.132 , pp. 55-69
    • Barker, W.W.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 7
    • 0001172763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zones of chemical and physical interaction at interfaces between microbial communities and minerals: a model
    • Barker W.W., and Banfield J.F. Zones of chemical and physical interaction at interfaces between microbial communities and minerals: a model. Geomicrobiology 15 (1998) 223-244
    • (1998) Geomicrobiology , vol.15 , pp. 223-244
    • Barker, W.W.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0001356642 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical changes associated with deep weathering of gabbro in Aberdeenshire
    • Basham I.R. Mineralogical changes associated with deep weathering of gabbro in Aberdeenshire. Clay Minerals 10 (1974) 189-202
    • (1974) Clay Minerals , vol.10 , pp. 189-202
    • Basham, I.R.1
  • 9
    • 0022264995 scopus 로고
    • Modification of heavy mineral assemblages in English coversands by acid pedochemical weathering
    • Bateman R.M., and Catt J.A. Modification of heavy mineral assemblages in English coversands by acid pedochemical weathering. Catena 12 (1985) 1-21
    • (1985) Catena , vol.12 , pp. 1-21
    • Bateman, R.M.1    Catt, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 44349102764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berg, R.B., 2004. Probable bedrock source of sapphires in alluvial deposits North of Butte, Montana. In: Castor, S.B., Papke, K.G., Meeuwig, R.O. (Eds.), Betting on Industrial Minerals. Proceedings of the 39th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication, vol. 33, pp. 23-30.
    • Berg, R.B., 2004. Probable bedrock source of sapphires in alluvial deposits North of Butte, Montana. In: Castor, S.B., Papke, K.G., Meeuwig, R.O. (Eds.), Betting on Industrial Minerals. Proceedings of the 39th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication, vol. 33, pp. 23-30.
  • 11
    • 44349168580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montana sapphires and speculation on their origin
    • Scott P.W., and Bristow C.M. (Eds), Geological Society, London
    • Berg R.B., and Dahy J.P. Montana sapphires and speculation on their origin. In: Scott P.W., and Bristow C.M. (Eds). Industrial Minerals and Extractive Industry Geology (2002), Geological Society, London 199-204
    • (2002) Industrial Minerals and Extractive Industry Geology , pp. 199-204
    • Berg, R.B.1    Dahy, J.P.2
  • 12
    • 44349180604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berg, R.B., Equall, N., 2004. Scanning-Electron Micrographs of Sapphires from Alluvial Deposits in Southwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Report 491, CD-ROM.
    • Berg, R.B., Equall, N., 2004. Scanning-Electron Micrographs of Sapphires from Alluvial Deposits in Southwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Report 491, CD-ROM.
  • 13
    • 0018033413 scopus 로고
    • Rate control of mineral dissolution under earth surface conditions
    • Berner R.A. Rate control of mineral dissolution under earth surface conditions. American Journal of Science 278 (1978) 1235-1252
    • (1978) American Journal of Science , vol.278 , pp. 1235-1252
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 44349149575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berner, R.A., 1981. Kinetics of weathering and diagenesis. In: Lasaga, A.C., Kirkpatrick, R.J. (Eds.), Kinetics of Geochemical Processes. Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 8, pp. 111-134.
    • Berner, R.A., 1981. Kinetics of weathering and diagenesis. In: Lasaga, A.C., Kirkpatrick, R.J. (Eds.), Kinetics of Geochemical Processes. Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 8, pp. 111-134.
  • 16
    • 0000365109 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of feldspar weathering: some observational evidence
    • Berner R.A., and Holdren G.R. Mechanism of feldspar weathering: some observational evidence. Geology 5 (1977) 369-372
    • (1977) Geology , vol.5 , pp. 369-372
    • Berner, R.A.1    Holdren, G.R.2
  • 17
    • 0018710443 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of feldspar weathering-II: observations of feldspars from soils
    • Berner R.A., and Holdren G.R. Mechanism of feldspar weathering-II: observations of feldspars from soils. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43 (1979) 1173-1186
    • (1979) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1173-1186
    • Berner, R.A.1    Holdren, G.R.2
  • 18
    • 0020330298 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of pyroxene and amphibole weathering-II: observations of soil grains
    • Berner R.A., and Schott J. Mechanism of pyroxene and amphibole weathering-II: observations of soil grains. American Journal of Science 282 (1982) 1214-1231
    • (1982) American Journal of Science , vol.282 , pp. 1214-1231
    • Berner, R.A.1    Schott, J.2
  • 19
    • 37049180750 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of pyroxenes and amphiboles during weathering
    • Berner R.A., Sjöberg E.L., Velbel M.A., and Krom M.D. Dissolution of pyroxenes and amphiboles during weathering. Science 207 (1980) 1205-1206
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1205-1206
    • Berner, R.A.1    Sjöberg, E.L.2    Velbel, M.A.3    Krom, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 0025207377 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dislocation density on the dissolution rate of quartz
    • Blum A.E., Yund R.A., and Lasaga A.C. The effect of dislocation density on the dissolution rate of quartz. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54 (1990) 283-297
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 283-297
    • Blum, A.E.1    Yund, R.A.2    Lasaga, A.C.3
  • 22
    • 44349138501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boulangé, B., 1984. Les formations bauxitiques latéritiques de Côte-d'Ivoire: Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM, no. 175, 363pp.
    • Boulangé, B., 1984. Les formations bauxitiques latéritiques de Côte-d'Ivoire: Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM, no. 175, 363pp.
  • 23
    • 0011188742 scopus 로고
    • Origin of marine-terrace deposits in the Santa Cruz area, California
    • Bradley W.C. Origin of marine-terrace deposits in the Santa Cruz area, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 68 (1957) 421-444
    • (1957) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.68 , pp. 421-444
    • Bradley, W.C.1
  • 24
    • 84942433514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction kinetics of primary rock-forming minerals under ambient conditions
    • Drever J.I. (Ed), Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford
    • Brantley S.L. Reaction kinetics of primary rock-forming minerals under ambient conditions. In: Drever J.I. (Ed). Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils, Treatise on Geochemistry vol. 5 (2005), Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford 73-117
    • (2005) Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils, Treatise on Geochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 73-117
    • Brantley, S.L.1
  • 26
    • 44349132406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brantley, S.L., Chen, Y., 1995. Chemical weathering rates of pyroxenes and amphiboles. In: White, A.F., Brantley, S.L. (Eds.), Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals. Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 31, pp. 119-172.
    • Brantley, S.L., Chen, Y., 1995. Chemical weathering rates of pyroxenes and amphiboles. In: White, A.F., Brantley, S.L. (Eds.), Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals. Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 31, pp. 119-172.
  • 28
    • 0035063890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of trace metals and rare earth elements from hornblende by a soil bacterium
    • Brantley S.L., Liermann L., Bau M., and Wu S. Uptake of trace metals and rare earth elements from hornblende by a soil bacterium. Geomicrobiology Journal 18 (2001) 37-61
    • (2001) Geomicrobiology Journal , vol.18 , pp. 37-61
    • Brantley, S.L.1    Liermann, L.2    Bau, M.3    Wu, S.4
  • 29
    • 44349124835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bricker, O.P., Jones, B.F., Bowser, C.J., 2005. Mass-balance approach to interpreting weathering reactions in watershed systems. In: Drever, J.I. (Ed.), Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils, vol. 5, Treatise on Geochemistry. Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 119-132.
    • Bricker, O.P., Jones, B.F., Bowser, C.J., 2005. Mass-balance approach to interpreting weathering reactions in watershed systems. In: Drever, J.I. (Ed.), Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils, vol. 5, Treatise on Geochemistry. Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 119-132.
  • 30
    • 0006184645 scopus 로고
    • Idiomorphic zircon, key to volcanism in the lower Tertiary sands of central Texas
    • Callender D.L., and Folk R.L. Idiomorphic zircon, key to volcanism in the lower Tertiary sands of central Texas. American Journal of Science 256 (1958) 257-269
    • (1958) American Journal of Science , vol.256 , pp. 257-269
    • Callender, D.L.1    Folk, R.L.2
  • 32
    • 0032565529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diopside and anthophyllite dissolution at 25° and 90°C and acid pH
    • Chen Y., and Brantley S.L. Diopside and anthophyllite dissolution at 25° and 90°C and acid pH. Chemical Geology 147 (1998) 233-248
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.147 , pp. 233-248
    • Chen, Y.1    Brantley, S.L.2
  • 33
    • 0344277409 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of Deccan Trap basalts in western India
    • Chitale D.V., and Guven N. Weathering of Deccan Trap basalts in western India. Clay Research 8 (1989) 67-83
    • (1989) Clay Research , vol.8 , pp. 67-83
    • Chitale, D.V.1    Guven, N.2
  • 34
    • 44349167969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaves, E.T., 1974. Petrologic and chemical investigation of chemical weathering in mafic rocks, eastern piedmont of Maryland. Maryland Geological Survey, Report of Investigations 25, 28pp.
    • Cleaves, E.T., 1974. Petrologic and chemical investigation of chemical weathering in mafic rocks, eastern piedmont of Maryland. Maryland Geological Survey, Report of Investigations 25, 28pp.
  • 35
    • 0016940321 scopus 로고
    • Montmorillonite pseudomorphs after amphibole from Melbourne, Australia
    • Cole W.F., and Lancucki C.J. Montmorillonite pseudomorphs after amphibole from Melbourne, Australia. Clays and Clay Minerals 24 (1976) 79-83
    • (1976) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.24 , pp. 79-83
    • Cole, W.F.1    Lancucki, C.J.2
  • 36
    • 44349145392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colin, F., 1984. Étude pétrologique des altérations de pyroxénite du gisement nickélifère de Niquelandia (Brésil). Thèse, Université Paris VII, 137pp.
    • Colin, F., 1984. Étude pétrologique des altérations de pyroxénite du gisement nickélifère de Niquelandia (Brésil). Thèse, Université Paris VII, 137pp.
  • 37
    • 0025694369 scopus 로고
    • Lateritic weathering of pyroxenites at Niquelandia, Goias, Brazil: the supergene behavior of nickel
    • Colin F., Nahon D., Trescases J.J., and Melfi A.J. Lateritic weathering of pyroxenites at Niquelandia, Goias, Brazil: the supergene behavior of nickel. Economic Geology 85 (1990) 1010-1023
    • (1990) Economic Geology , vol.85 , pp. 1010-1023
    • Colin, F.1    Nahon, D.2    Trescases, J.J.3    Melfi, A.J.4
  • 38
    • 0022007557 scopus 로고
    • L'altération latérique débutante des pyroxénites de Jacuba, Niquelandia, Brésil
    • Colin F., Noack Y., Trescases J.J., and Nahon D. L'altération latérique débutante des pyroxénites de Jacuba, Niquelandia, Brésil. Clay Minerals 20 (1985) 93-113
    • (1985) Clay Minerals , vol.20 , pp. 93-113
    • Colin, F.1    Noack, Y.2    Trescases, J.J.3    Nahon, D.4
  • 39
    • 44349169759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colman, S.M., 1982. Chemical weathering of basalts and andesites: evidence from weathering rinds. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 1246.
    • Colman, S.M., 1982. Chemical weathering of basalts and andesites: evidence from weathering rinds. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 1246.
  • 40
    • 85061256147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corfu, F., Hanchar, J.M., Hoskin, P.W.O., Kinny, P., 2003. Atlas of zircon textures. In: Hanchar, J.M., Hoskin, P.W.O. (Eds.), Zircon: Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 53. pp. 469-500.
    • Corfu, F., Hanchar, J.M., Hoskin, P.W.O., Kinny, P., 2003. Atlas of zircon textures. In: Hanchar, J.M., Hoskin, P.W.O. (Eds.), Zircon: Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 53. pp. 469-500.
  • 41
    • 0027094932 scopus 로고
    • Etch-pit size and shape distribution on orthoclase and pyriboles in a loess catena
    • Cremeens D.L., Darmody R.G., and Norton L.D. Etch-pit size and shape distribution on orthoclase and pyriboles in a loess catena. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 (1992) 3423-3434
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3423-3434
    • Cremeens, D.L.1    Darmody, R.G.2    Norton, L.D.3
  • 43
    • 0020864176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delvigne, J., 1983. Micromorphology of the alteration and weathering of pyroxenes in the Koua Bocca ultramafic intrusion, Ivory Coast, West Africa. In: Nahon, D., Noack, Y. (Eds.), Pétrologie des Altérations et des Sols, vol. II. Sciences Géologiques, Mémoires, vol. 72, pp. 57-68.
    • Delvigne, J., 1983. Micromorphology of the alteration and weathering of pyroxenes in the Koua Bocca ultramafic intrusion, Ivory Coast, West Africa. In: Nahon, D., Noack, Y. (Eds.), Pétrologie des Altérations et des Sols, vol. II. Sciences Géologiques, Mémoires, vol. 72, pp. 57-68.
  • 44
    • 0042861528 scopus 로고
    • Hypogene and supergene alterations of orthopyroxene in the Koua Bocca ultramafic intrusion, Ivory Coast
    • Delvigne J. Hypogene and supergene alterations of orthopyroxene in the Koua Bocca ultramafic intrusion, Ivory Coast. Chemical Geology 84 (1990) 49-53
    • (1990) Chemical Geology , vol.84 , pp. 49-53
    • Delvigne, J.1
  • 45
    • 44349143634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delvigne, J., 1998. Atlas of micromorphology of mineral alteration and weathering: the Canadian mineralogist. Special Publication 3, 495pp.
    • Delvigne, J., 1998. Atlas of micromorphology of mineral alteration and weathering: the Canadian mineralogist. Special Publication 3, 495pp.
  • 48
    • 0001602160 scopus 로고
    • Nontronite topotaxial after hedenbergite
    • Eggleton R.A. Nontronite topotaxial after hedenbergite. American Mineralogist 60 (1975) 1063-1068
    • (1975) American Mineralogist , vol.60 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Eggleton, R.A.1
  • 49
    • 0022876528 scopus 로고
    • The relation between crystal structure and silicate weathering rates
    • Colman S.M., and Dethier D.P. (Eds), Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Eggleton R.A. The relation between crystal structure and silicate weathering rates. In: Colman S.M., and Dethier D.P. (Eds). Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals (1986), Academic Press, Orlando, FL 21-40
    • (1986) Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals , pp. 21-40
    • Eggleton, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0019998531 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of enstatite to talc through a sequence of transitional phases
    • Eggleton R.A., and Boland J.N. Weathering of enstatite to talc through a sequence of transitional phases. Clays and Clay Minerals 30 (1982) 11-20
    • (1982) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.30 , pp. 11-20
    • Eggleton, R.A.1    Boland, J.N.2
  • 51
    • 44349113833 scopus 로고
    • The state of the science: scanning electron microscopy
    • England B.M. The state of the science: scanning electron microscopy. The Mineralogical Records 22 (1991) 123-132
    • (1991) The Mineralogical Records , vol.22 , pp. 123-132
    • England, B.M.1
  • 52
    • 44349153263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eslinger, E., Pevear, D., 1988. Clay minerals for petroleum geologists and engineers: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Short Course Notes 22, 422pp.
    • Eslinger, E., Pevear, D., 1988. Clay minerals for petroleum geologists and engineers: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Short Course Notes 22, 422pp.
  • 53
    • 0018688580 scopus 로고
    • The alteration of plagioclases and augites under differing pedo-environmental conditions
    • Eswaran H. The alteration of plagioclases and augites under differing pedo-environmental conditions. Journal of Soil Science 30 (1979) 547-555
    • (1979) Journal of Soil Science , vol.30 , pp. 547-555
    • Eswaran, H.1
  • 54
    • 0043171935 scopus 로고
    • Microorganism induced weathering of biotite and hornblende grains in estuarine sands
    • Frankel L. Microorganism induced weathering of biotite and hornblende grains in estuarine sands. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 47 (1977) 849-854
    • (1977) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.47 , pp. 849-854
    • Frankel, L.1
  • 55
    • 0001428305 scopus 로고
    • Weathered heavy-mineral associations from the young-Tertiary deposits of Jutland, Denmark
    • Friis H. Weathered heavy-mineral associations from the young-Tertiary deposits of Jutland, Denmark. Sedimentary Geology 12 (1974) 199-213
    • (1974) Sedimentary Geology , vol.12 , pp. 199-213
    • Friis, H.1
  • 56
    • 0019998538 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of andesite in wet, unstable soils of Oregon's western Cascades
    • Glasmann J.R. Alteration of andesite in wet, unstable soils of Oregon's western Cascades. Clays and Clay Minerals 30 (1982) 253-263
    • (1982) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.30 , pp. 253-263
    • Glasmann, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 0002456795 scopus 로고
    • A study in rock weathering
    • Goldich S.S. A study in rock weathering. Journal of Geology 46 (1938) 17-58
    • (1938) Journal of Geology , vol.46 , pp. 17-58
    • Goldich, S.S.1
  • 58
    • 0021644578 scopus 로고
    • Slope process change and colluvium deposition in Swaziland: an SEM analysis
    • Goudie A., and Bull P.A. Slope process change and colluvium deposition in Swaziland: an SEM analysis. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 9 (1984) 289-299
    • (1984) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.9 , pp. 289-299
    • Goudie, A.1    Bull, P.A.2
  • 59
    • 0026000125 scopus 로고
    • Atomic force microscopy of atomic-scale ledges and etch pits formed during dissolution of quartz
    • Gratz A.J., Manne S., and Hansma P.K. Atomic force microscopy of atomic-scale ledges and etch pits formed during dissolution of quartz. Science 251 (1991) 1343-1346
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Gratz, A.J.1    Manne, S.2    Hansma, P.K.3
  • 60
    • 0025643737 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of quartz in aqueous basic solution, 106-236 °C: surface kinetics of "perfect" crystallographic faces
    • Gratz A.J., Bird P., and Quiro G.B. Dissolution of quartz in aqueous basic solution, 106-236 °C: surface kinetics of "perfect" crystallographic faces. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54 (1991) 2911-2922
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2911-2922
    • Gratz, A.J.1    Bird, P.2    Quiro, G.B.3
  • 61
    • 0027385854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hall, R.D., Horn, L.L., 1993. Rates of hornblende etching in soils in glacial deposits of the northern Rocky Mountains (Wyoming Montana, U.S.A.): influence of climate and characteristics of the parent material. In: Brantley, S.L., Velbel, M.A. (Eds.), Geochemical Kinetics of Mineral-Water Reactions in the Field and the Laboratory, Chemical Geology, vol. 105, pp. 17-29.
    • Hall, R.D., Horn, L.L., 1993. Rates of hornblende etching in soils in glacial deposits of the northern Rocky Mountains (Wyoming Montana, U.S.A.): influence of climate and characteristics of the parent material. In: Brantley, S.L., Velbel, M.A. (Eds.), Geochemical Kinetics of Mineral-Water Reactions in the Field and the Laboratory, Chemical Geology, vol. 105, pp. 17-29.
  • 62
    • 0022864191 scopus 로고
    • The etching of hornblende grains in the matrix of alpine tills and periglacial deposits
    • Colman S.M., and Dethier D.P. (Eds), Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Hall R.D., and Martin R.E. The etching of hornblende grains in the matrix of alpine tills and periglacial deposits. In: Colman S.M., and Dethier D.P. (Eds). Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals (1986), Academic Press, Orlando, FL 101-128
    • (1986) Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals , pp. 101-128
    • Hall, R.D.1    Martin, R.E.2
  • 63
    • 84879890517 scopus 로고
    • The use of hornblende etching, clast weathering, and soils to date alpine glacial and periglacial deposits: a study from southwestern Montana
    • Hall R.D., and Michaud D. The use of hornblende etching, clast weathering, and soils to date alpine glacial and periglacial deposits: a study from southwestern Montana. Geological Society of America Bulletin 100 (1988) 458-467
    • (1988) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 458-467
    • Hall, R.D.1    Michaud, D.2
  • 64
    • 0028573143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hansley, P.L., Briggs, P.H., 1994. Garnet dissolution in oxalic acid: a possible analog for natural etching of garnet by dissolved organic matter. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, Report B2106, 14pp.
    • Hansley, P.L., Briggs, P.H., 1994. Garnet dissolution in oxalic acid: a possible analog for natural etching of garnet by dissolved organic matter. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, Report B2106, 14pp.
  • 65
    • 4243165577 scopus 로고
    • Origin and weathering of late Pleistocene ash deposits of St. Vincent, B.W.I
    • Hay R.L. Origin and weathering of late Pleistocene ash deposits of St. Vincent, B.W.I. Journal of Geology 67 (1959) 65-87
    • (1959) Journal of Geology , vol.67 , pp. 65-87
    • Hay, R.L.1
  • 66
    • 0019147947 scopus 로고
    • Mineral facies developed by weathering of a meta-gabbro, Loire-Atlantique (France)
    • Ildefonse P. Mineral facies developed by weathering of a meta-gabbro, Loire-Atlantique (France). Geoderma 24 (1980) 257-273
    • (1980) Geoderma , vol.24 , pp. 257-273
    • Ildefonse, P.1
  • 67
    • 84985274636 scopus 로고
    • Lichen weathering of rock-forming minerals: application of scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis
    • Jones D., Wilson M.J., and McHardy W.J. Lichen weathering of rock-forming minerals: application of scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis. Journal of Microscopy 124 (1981) 95-104
    • (1981) Journal of Microscopy , vol.124 , pp. 95-104
    • Jones, D.1    Wilson, M.J.2    McHardy, W.J.3
  • 68
    • 0001004989 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of a basalt by Pertusaria corallina
    • Jones D., Wilson M.J., and Tait J.M. Weathering of a basalt by Pertusaria corallina. The Lichenologist 12 (1980) 277-289
    • (1980) The Lichenologist , vol.12 , pp. 277-289
    • Jones, D.1    Wilson, M.J.2    Tait, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0033831876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of bacteria-promoted solubilization of Fe from minerals: a review of problems and approaches
    • Kalinowski B.E., Liermann L.J., Givens S., and Brantley S.L. Rates of bacteria-promoted solubilization of Fe from minerals: a review of problems and approaches. Chemical Geology 169 (2000) 357-370
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.169 , pp. 357-370
    • Kalinowski, B.E.1    Liermann, L.J.2    Givens, S.3    Brantley, S.L.4
  • 73
    • 0342470641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy mineral weathering under acidic soil conditions
    • Lang L.-O. Heavy mineral weathering under acidic soil conditions. Applied Geochemistry 15 (2000) 415-423
    • (2000) Applied Geochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 415-423
    • Lang, L.-O.1
  • 74
    • 0020138291 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetics of water-rock interactions
    • Lasaga A.C. Chemical kinetics of water-rock interactions. Journal of Geophysical Research 89B (1984) 4009-4025
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 B , pp. 4009-4025
    • Lasaga, A.C.1
  • 76
    • 0022927780 scopus 로고
    • Surface chemistry, etch pits, and mineral-water interactions
    • Lasaga A.C., and Blum A.E. Surface chemistry, etch pits, and mineral-water interactions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50 (1986) 2363-2379
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2363-2379
    • Lasaga, A.C.1    Blum, A.E.2
  • 77
    • 0032467078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intragranular microtextures and microstructures in chemical and mechanical weathering: direct comparisons of experimentally and naturally weathered alkali feldspars
    • Lee M.R., Hodson M.E., and Parsons I. The role of intragranular microtextures and microstructures in chemical and mechanical weathering: direct comparisons of experimentally and naturally weathered alkali feldspars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62 (1998) 2771-2778
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , pp. 2771-2778
    • Lee, M.R.1    Hodson, M.E.2    Parsons, I.3
  • 78
    • 0029502738 scopus 로고
    • Microtextural controls of weathering of perthitic alkali feldspars
    • Lee M.R., and Parsons I. Microtextural controls of weathering of perthitic alkali feldspars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1995) 4465-4488
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4465-4488
    • Lee, M.R.1    Parsons, I.2
  • 81
    • 44349130062 scopus 로고
    • Surface microtextures of heavy minerals from the Mediterranean coast of Israel
    • Lin J.I., Rohrlich V., and Slatkine A. Surface microtextures of heavy minerals from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 44 (1974) 1281-1295
    • (1974) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.44 , pp. 1281-1295
    • Lin, J.I.1    Rohrlich, V.2    Slatkine, A.3
  • 82
    • 0001599457 scopus 로고
    • Etching of hornblende grains in Arctic soils: an indicator of relative age and paleoclimate
    • Locke III W.W. Etching of hornblende grains in Arctic soils: an indicator of relative age and paleoclimate. Quaternary Research 11 (1979) 197-212
    • (1979) Quaternary Research , vol.11 , pp. 197-212
    • Locke III, W.W.1
  • 83
    • 0022901822 scopus 로고
    • Rates of hornblende etching in soils on glacial deposits, Baffin Island, Canada
    • Colman S.N., and Dethier D.P. (Eds), Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Locke III W.W. Rates of hornblende etching in soils on glacial deposits, Baffin Island, Canada. In: Colman S.N., and Dethier D.P. (Eds). Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals (1986), Academic Press, Orlando, FL 129-145
    • (1986) Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals , pp. 129-145
    • Locke III, W.W.1
  • 86
    • 29544443412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf coastal plain evolution in West Louisiana: heavy mineral provenance and Pleistocene alluvial chronology
    • Mange M.A., and Otvos E.G. Gulf coastal plain evolution in West Louisiana: heavy mineral provenance and Pleistocene alluvial chronology. Sedimentary Geology 182 (2005) 29-57
    • (2005) Sedimentary Geology , vol.182 , pp. 29-57
    • Mange, M.A.1    Otvos, E.G.2
  • 87
    • 0000447454 scopus 로고
    • Processes of formation and environmental occurrence of microfeatures on detrital quartz grains
    • Margolis S.V., and Krinsley D.H. Processes of formation and environmental occurrence of microfeatures on detrital quartz grains. American Journal of Science 274 (1974) 449-464
    • (1974) American Journal of Science , vol.274 , pp. 449-464
    • Margolis, S.V.1    Krinsley, D.H.2
  • 88
    • 44349177790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathisen, M.E., 1984. Diagenesis of Plio-Pleistocene nonmarine sandstones, Cagayan Basin, Philippines: early development of secondary porosity in volcanic sandstones. In: McDonaldd, D.A., Surdam, R.C. (Eds.), Clastic Diagenesis, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, vol. 37, pp. 177-193.
    • Mathisen, M.E., 1984. Diagenesis of Plio-Pleistocene nonmarine sandstones, Cagayan Basin, Philippines: early development of secondary porosity in volcanic sandstones. In: McDonaldd, D.A., Surdam, R.C. (Eds.), Clastic Diagenesis, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, vol. 37, pp. 177-193.
  • 89
    • 44349120906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matsuura, A., Aoki, Y., 1989. A new method for quantitative representation of zircon morphology. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1989, pp. 309-319.
    • Matsuura, A., Aoki, Y., 1989. A new method for quantitative representation of zircon morphology. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1989, pp. 309-319.
  • 90
    • 0021081561 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphological advances in rock weathering studies
    • Bullock P., and Murphy C.P. (Eds), Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Meunier A. Micromorphological advances in rock weathering studies. In: Bullock P., and Murphy C.P. (Eds). Soil Micromorphology: A.B (1983), Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 467-483
    • (1983) Soil Micromorphology: A.B , pp. 467-483
    • Meunier, A.1
  • 91
    • 44349139802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meyer, C. 2005. Mars Meteorite Compendium: http://www-curator.jsc.nasa.gov/curator/antmet/mmc/mmc.htm
    • Meyer, C. 2005. Mars Meteorite Compendium: http://www-curator.jsc.nasa.gov/curator/antmet/mmc/mmc.htm
  • 92
    • 4744344745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hornblende etching and quartz/feldspar ratios as weathering and soil development indicators in some Michigan soils
    • Mikesell L.R., Schaetzl R.J., and Velbel M.A. Hornblende etching and quartz/feldspar ratios as weathering and soil development indicators in some Michigan soils. Quaternary Research 62 (2004) 162-171
    • (2004) Quaternary Research , vol.62 , pp. 162-171
    • Mikesell, L.R.1    Schaetzl, R.J.2    Velbel, M.A.3
  • 93
    • 0024219878 scopus 로고
    • Loss of provenance information through subsurface diagenesis in Plio-Pleistocene sandstones, northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Milliken K.L. Loss of provenance information through subsurface diagenesis in Plio-Pleistocene sandstones, northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 58 (1988) 992-1002
    • (1988) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.58 , pp. 992-1002
    • Milliken, K.L.1
  • 94
    • 44349114133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milliken, K.L., 2007. Provenance and diagenesis of heavy minerals, Cenozoic units of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basin. In: Mange, M., Wright, D.T. (Eds.), Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology (this volume).
    • Milliken, K.L., 2007. Provenance and diagenesis of heavy minerals, Cenozoic units of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basin. In: Mange, M., Wright, D.T. (Eds.), Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology (this volume).
  • 95
    • 0025622515 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface dissolution of heavy minerals, Frio Formation sandstones of the ancestral Rio Grande Province, South Texas
    • Milliken K.L., and Mack L.E. Subsurface dissolution of heavy minerals, Frio Formation sandstones of the ancestral Rio Grande Province, South Texas. Sedimentary Geology 68 (1990) 187-199
    • (1990) Sedimentary Geology , vol.68 , pp. 187-199
    • Milliken, K.L.1    Mack, L.E.2
  • 96
    • 0024196429 scopus 로고
    • Application of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) to naturally weathered hornblende
    • Mogk D.W., and Locke III W.W. Application of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) to naturally weathered hornblende. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 52 (1988) 2537-2542
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 2537-2542
    • Mogk, D.W.1    Locke III, W.W.2
  • 97
    • 44349190606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, C.L., 1996. Processes of Chemical Weathering of Selected Cainozoic Eastern Australian Basalts: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, The Australian National University, 448pp.
    • Moore, C.L., 1996. Processes of Chemical Weathering of Selected Cainozoic Eastern Australian Basalts: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, The Australian National University, 448pp.
  • 98
    • 0018714443 scopus 로고
    • Surface features of heavy mineral grains from Paleocene sands of the central North Sea
    • Morton A.C. Surface features of heavy mineral grains from Paleocene sands of the central North Sea. Scottish Journal of Geology 15 (1979) 293-300
    • (1979) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.15 , pp. 293-300
    • Morton, A.C.1
  • 99
    • 0021577759 scopus 로고
    • Stability of detrital heavy minerals in Tertiary sandstones from the North Sea Basin
    • Morton A.C. Stability of detrital heavy minerals in Tertiary sandstones from the North Sea Basin. Clay Minerals 19 (1984) 287-308
    • (1984) Clay Minerals , vol.19 , pp. 287-308
    • Morton, A.C.1
  • 101
    • 0032859223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes controlling the composition of heavy minerals in sandstones
    • Morton A.C., and Hallsworth C.R. Processes controlling the composition of heavy minerals in sandstones. Sedimentary Geology 124 (1999) 3-29
    • (1999) Sedimentary Geology , vol.124 , pp. 3-29
    • Morton, A.C.1    Hallsworth, C.R.2
  • 102
    • 84879656741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morton, A.C., Johnsson, M.J., 1993. Factors influencing the composition of detrital heavy mineral suites in Holocene sands of the Apure River drainage basin Venezuela. In: Johnsson, M.J., Basu, A. (Eds.), Processes Controlling the Composition of Clastic Sediments. Geological Society of America Special Paper, no. 284, pp. 171-185.
    • Morton, A.C., Johnsson, M.J., 1993. Factors influencing the composition of detrital heavy mineral suites in Holocene sands of the Apure River drainage basin Venezuela. In: Johnsson, M.J., Basu, A. (Eds.), Processes Controlling the Composition of Clastic Sediments. Geological Society of America Special Paper, no. 284, pp. 171-185.
  • 103
    • 44349176381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Müller, H.W., Schwaighofer, B., 1979. Frittung oder Tertiäre Verwitterung: Zur Frage der Rotfarbung in den Tertiären Liegend-sedimenten des Basalts von Stoob (Brugenland, österreich). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (Austria), Jahrgang 1979, pp. 133-160.
    • Müller, H.W., Schwaighofer, B., 1979. Frittung oder Tertiäre Verwitterung: Zur Frage der Rotfarbung in den Tertiären Liegend-sedimenten des Basalts von Stoob (Brugenland, österreich). Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (Austria), Jahrgang 1979, pp. 133-160.
  • 105
    • 0020330301 scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering of orthopyroxenes under lateritic conditions
    • Nahon D.B., and Colin F. Chemical weathering of orthopyroxenes under lateritic conditions. American Journal of Science 282 (1982) 1232-1243
    • (1982) American Journal of Science , vol.282 , pp. 1232-1243
    • Nahon, D.B.1    Colin, F.2
  • 106
    • 0002395939 scopus 로고
    • Experimental dissolution of light and heavy minerals in comparison with weathering and intrastratal dissolution
    • Nickel E. Experimental dissolution of light and heavy minerals in comparison with weathering and intrastratal dissolution. Contributions to Sedimentology 1 (1973) 1-68
    • (1973) Contributions to Sedimentology , vol.1 , pp. 1-68
    • Nickel, E.1
  • 107
    • 0022177947 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and disequilibrium between pore waters and minerals in the weathering environment
    • Drever J.I. (Ed), Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Ohse W., Matthess G., and Pekdeger A. Equilibrium and disequilibrium between pore waters and minerals in the weathering environment. In: Drever J.I. (Ed). The Chemistry of Weathering (1985), Reidel, Dordrecht 211-229
    • (1985) The Chemistry of Weathering , pp. 211-229
    • Ohse, W.1    Matthess, G.2    Pekdeger, A.3
  • 108
    • 0021286291 scopus 로고
    • Mineral transformations in soils formed in glacialmarine drift, northwestern Washington
    • Pevear D.R., Goldin A., and Sprague J.W. Mineral transformations in soils formed in glacialmarine drift, northwestern Washington. Soil Science Society of America Journal 48 (1984) 208-216
    • (1984) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.48 , pp. 208-216
    • Pevear, D.R.1    Goldin, A.2    Sprague, J.W.3
  • 109
    • 0020343260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proust, D., 1982. Supergene alteration of hornblende in an amphibolite from Massif Central, France. In: van Olphen, H., Veniale, F. (Eds.), International Clay Conference, Bologna, Pavia, 1981. Developments in Sedimentology, vol. 35, pp. 357-364.
    • Proust, D., 1982. Supergene alteration of hornblende in an amphibolite from Massif Central, France. In: van Olphen, H., Veniale, F. (Eds.), International Clay Conference, Bologna, Pavia, 1981. Developments in Sedimentology, vol. 35, pp. 357-364.
  • 110
    • 0022244119 scopus 로고
    • Amphibole weathering in a glaucophane-schist (Ile de Groix, Morbihan, France)
    • Proust D. Amphibole weathering in a glaucophane-schist (Ile de Groix, Morbihan, France). Clay Minerals 20 (1985) 161-170
    • (1985) Clay Minerals , vol.20 , pp. 161-170
    • Proust, D.1
  • 112
    • 5544314340 scopus 로고
    • Grain surface etching features of some heavy minerals
    • Rahmani R.A. Grain surface etching features of some heavy minerals. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 43 (1973) 882-888
    • (1973) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.43 , pp. 882-888
    • Rahmani, R.A.1
  • 114
    • 44349124834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robertson, I.D.M., Butt, C.R.M., 1997. Atlas of Weather Rocks: Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Evolution and Mineral Exploration, Open File Report 1.
    • Robertson, I.D.M., Butt, C.R.M., 1997. Atlas of Weather Rocks: Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Evolution and Mineral Exploration, Open File Report 1.
  • 115
    • 0024483887 scopus 로고
    • Faceted garnets from sandstones of the Munising Formation (Cambrian), northern Michigan: petrographic evidence for origin by intrastratal dissolution
    • Salvino J.F., and Velbel M.A. Faceted garnets from sandstones of the Munising Formation (Cambrian), northern Michigan: petrographic evidence for origin by intrastratal dissolution. Sedimentology 36 (1989) 371-379
    • (1989) Sedimentology , vol.36 , pp. 371-379
    • Salvino, J.F.1    Velbel, M.A.2
  • 116
    • 33750324788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil characteristics, related to weathering and pedogenesis, across a geomorphic surface of uniform age in Michigan
    • Schaetzl R.J., Mikesell L.R., and Velbel M.A. Soil characteristics, related to weathering and pedogenesis, across a geomorphic surface of uniform age in Michigan. Physical Geography 27 (2006) 170-188
    • (2006) Physical Geography , vol.27 , pp. 170-188
    • Schaetzl, R.J.1    Mikesell, L.R.2    Velbel, M.A.3
  • 117
    • 44349128155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholle, P.A., 1979. A Color Illustrated Guide to Constituents, Textures, Cements and Porosities of Sandstones and Associated Rocks. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 28, 201pp.
    • Scholle, P.A., 1979. A Color Illustrated Guide to Constituents, Textures, Cements and Porosities of Sandstones and Associated Rocks. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 28, 201pp.
  • 119
    • 0004856011 scopus 로고
    • "Glacial" micro-textures on quartz and heavy mineral sand grains from the littoral environment
    • Setlow L.W., and Karpovich R.P. "Glacial" micro-textures on quartz and heavy mineral sand grains from the littoral environment. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 42 (1972) 864-875
    • (1972) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 864-875
    • Setlow, L.W.1    Karpovich, R.P.2
  • 120
    • 0027844351 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of spodumene to smectite in a lateritic environment
    • Singh B., and Gilkes R.J. Weathering of spodumene to smectite in a lateritic environment. Clays and Clay Minerals 41 (1993) 624-630
    • (1993) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.41 , pp. 624-630
    • Singh, B.1    Gilkes, R.J.2
  • 122
    • 0344362453 scopus 로고
    • Surface textures of quartz and heavy-mineral grains from fresh-water environments: an application of scanning electron microscopy
    • Stieglitz R.D. Surface textures of quartz and heavy-mineral grains from fresh-water environments: an application of scanning electron microscopy. Geological Society of America Bulletin 80 (1969) 2091-2094
    • (1969) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.80 , pp. 2091-2094
    • Stieglitz, R.D.1
  • 123
    • 44349175751 scopus 로고
    • Surface microtextures of freshwater heavy mineral grains
    • Stieglitz R.D., and Rothwell B. Surface microtextures of freshwater heavy mineral grains. Geoscience Wisconsin 3 (1978) 21-34
    • (1978) Geoscience Wisconsin , vol.3 , pp. 21-34
    • Stieglitz, R.D.1    Rothwell, B.2
  • 125
    • 44349140900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surdam, R.C., Dunn, T.L., MacGowan, D.B., Heasler, H.P., 1989. Conceptual models for the prediction of porosity evolution with an example from the Frontier Sandstone, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. In: Coalson, E.B., Kaplan, S.S., Keighin, C.W., Oglesby, C.A., Robinson, J.W. (Eds.), Petrogenesis and Petrophysics of Selected Sandstone Reservoirs of the Rocky Mountain Region, Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, pp. 7-28 (plates pp. 300-303).
    • Surdam, R.C., Dunn, T.L., MacGowan, D.B., Heasler, H.P., 1989. Conceptual models for the prediction of porosity evolution with an example from the Frontier Sandstone, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. In: Coalson, E.B., Kaplan, S.S., Keighin, C.W., Oglesby, C.A., Robinson, J.W. (Eds.), Petrogenesis and Petrophysics of Selected Sandstone Reservoirs of the Rocky Mountain Region, Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, pp. 7-28 (plates pp. 300-303).
  • 127
    • 44349112063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner, G., Morton, A.C., 2007. The effects of burial diagenesis on detrital heavy mineral grain surface textures. In: Mange, M., Wright, D.T. (Eds.), Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology (this volume).
    • Turner, G., Morton, A.C., 2007. The effects of burial diagenesis on detrital heavy mineral grain surface textures. In: Mange, M., Wright, D.T. (Eds.), Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology (this volume).
  • 128
    • 0027799817 scopus 로고
    • A guide to quantitative morphology of accessory zircon
    • Vavra G. A guide to quantitative morphology of accessory zircon. Chemical Geology 110 (1993) 15-28
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.110 , pp. 15-28
    • Vavra, G.1
  • 130
    • 0021585531 scopus 로고
    • Natural weathering mechanisms of almandine garnet
    • Velbel M.A. Natural weathering mechanisms of almandine garnet. Geology 12 (1984) 631-634
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 631-634
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 131
    • 0022171095 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical mass balances and weathering rates in forested watersheds of the southern Blue Ridge
    • Velbel M.A. Geochemical mass balances and weathering rates in forested watersheds of the southern Blue Ridge. American Journal of Science 285 (1985) 904-930
    • (1985) American Journal of Science , vol.285 , pp. 904-930
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 132
    • 44349149011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velbel, M.A., 1986. Influence of surface area, surface characteristics, and solution composition on feldspar weathering rates. In: Davis, J.A., Hayes, K.F. (Eds.), Geochemical Processes at Mineral Surfaces, American Chemical Society, Symposium Series, no. 323, pp. 615-634.
    • Velbel, M.A., 1986. Influence of surface area, surface characteristics, and solution composition on feldspar weathering rates. In: Davis, J.A., Hayes, K.F. (Eds.), Geochemical Processes at Mineral Surfaces, American Chemical Society, Symposium Series, no. 323, pp. 615-634.
  • 133
    • 44349164802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velbel, M.A., 1987. Rate-controlling factors in the weathering of some ferromagnesian silicate minerals: Transactions, 13th Congress of the International Society of Soil Science, Hamburg, FRG, vol. 6, pp. 1107-1118.
    • Velbel, M.A., 1987. Rate-controlling factors in the weathering of some ferromagnesian silicate minerals: Transactions, 13th Congress of the International Society of Soil Science, Hamburg, FRG, vol. 6, pp. 1107-1118.
  • 134
    • 0024856924 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of hornblende to ferruginous products by a dissolution-reprecipitation mechanism: petrography and stoichiometry
    • Velbel M.A. Weathering of hornblende to ferruginous products by a dissolution-reprecipitation mechanism: petrography and stoichiometry. Clays and Clay Minerals 37 (1989) 515-524
    • (1989) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.37 , pp. 515-524
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 135
    • 0024880315 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical affinity on feldspar hydrolysis rates in two natural weathering systems
    • Velbel M.A. Effect of chemical affinity on feldspar hydrolysis rates in two natural weathering systems. Chemical Geology 78 (1989) 245-253
    • (1989) Chemical Geology , vol.78 , pp. 245-253
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 136
    • 0027505702 scopus 로고
    • Formation of protective surface layers during silicate-mineral weathering under well-leached, oxidizing conditions
    • Velbel M.A. Formation of protective surface layers during silicate-mineral weathering under well-leached, oxidizing conditions. American Mineralogist 78 (1993) 408-417
    • (1993) American Mineralogist , vol.78 , pp. 408-417
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 137
    • 0027388278 scopus 로고
    • Constancy of silicate-mineral weathering-rate ratios between natural and experimental weathering: implications for hydrologic control of differences in absolute rates
    • Velbel M.A. Constancy of silicate-mineral weathering-rate ratios between natural and experimental weathering: implications for hydrologic control of differences in absolute rates. Chemical Geology 105 (1993) 89-99
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.105 , pp. 89-99
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 138
    • 0039346764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bond strength and the relative weathering rates of simple orthosilicates
    • Velbel M.A. Bond strength and the relative weathering rates of simple orthosilicates. American Journal of Science 299 (1999) 679-696
    • (1999) American Journal of Science , vol.299 , pp. 679-696
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 139
    • 0033949868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom index-card simulation of crystal growth
    • Velbel M.A. Classroom index-card simulation of crystal growth. Journal of Geoscience Education 48 (2000) 261-266
    • (2000) Journal of Geoscience Education , vol.48 , pp. 261-266
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 140
    • 1842679303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and homework exercises in the geochemical kinetics of mineral-water reaction: rate law, Arrhenius activation energy, and the rate-determining step in the dissolution of halite
    • Velbel M.A. Laboratory and homework exercises in the geochemical kinetics of mineral-water reaction: rate law, Arrhenius activation energy, and the rate-determining step in the dissolution of halite. Journal of Geoscience Education 52 (2004) 52-59
    • (2004) Journal of Geoscience Education , vol.52 , pp. 52-59
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 141
    • 44349178362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velbel, M.A., Barker, W.W., accepted. Conventional and low-voltage cryo-field emission scanning electron microscopy of pyroxene weathering to smectite, Koua Bocca ultramafic complex, Ivory Coast.
    • Velbel, M.A., Barker, W.W., accepted. Conventional and low-voltage cryo-field emission scanning electron microscopy of pyroxene weathering to smectite, Koua Bocca ultramafic complex, Ivory Coast.
  • 142
    • 0030455868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural weathering of staurolite: crystal-surface textures, relative stability, and the rate-determining step
    • Velbel M.A., Basso Jr. C.L., and Zieg M.J. The natural weathering of staurolite: crystal-surface textures, relative stability, and the rate-determining step. American Journal of Science 296 (1996) 453-472
    • (1996) American Journal of Science , vol.296 , pp. 453-472
    • Velbel, M.A.1    Basso Jr., C.L.2    Zieg, M.J.3
  • 143
    • 44349119458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velbel, M.A., McGuire, J.T., Madden, A.S., 2007. Scanning electron microscopy of garnet from southern Michigan soils: etching rates and inheritance of pre-glacial and pre-pedogenic grain-surface textures. In: Mange, M., Wright, D.T. (Eds.), Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology (this volume).
    • Velbel, M.A., McGuire, J.T., Madden, A.S., 2007. Scanning electron microscopy of garnet from southern Michigan soils: etching rates and inheritance of pre-glacial and pre-pedogenic grain-surface textures. In: Mange, M., Wright, D.T. (Eds.), Heavy Minerals in Use. Developments in Sedimentology (this volume).
  • 144
    • 44349142078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velbel, M.A., McGuire, J.T., Mellott, N.P., Formolo, M.J., 1998a. Weathering of garnet and chain-silicates in forest and agricultural soils at the Kellogg Biological Station and Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER sites, and other Great Lakes and Southern Blue Ridge regional localities: Abstract, KBS LTER Site All Investigators Meeting, KBS, 21-22 July, 1998, pp. 44-45.
    • Velbel, M.A., McGuire, J.T., Mellott, N.P., Formolo, M.J., 1998a. Weathering of garnet and chain-silicates in forest and agricultural soils at the Kellogg Biological Station and Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER sites, and other Great Lakes and Southern Blue Ridge regional localities: Abstract, KBS LTER Site All Investigators Meeting, KBS, 21-22 July, 1998, pp. 44-45.
  • 145
    • 44349108065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velbel, M.A., Mellott, N.P., Formolo, M.J., 1998b. Reactant-product interfaces on naturally weathered chain-silicates from West Africa and the Southern Blue Ridge: Abstract, Clay Minerals Society Annual Meeting, 92pp.
    • Velbel, M.A., Mellott, N.P., Formolo, M.J., 1998b. Reactant-product interfaces on naturally weathered chain-silicates from West Africa and the Southern Blue Ridge: Abstract, Clay Minerals Society Annual Meeting, 92pp.
  • 147
    • 0002555240 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis in first-cycle alluvium of Cenozoic Age, southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
    • Walker T.R., Waugh B., and Crone A.J. Diagenesis in first-cycle alluvium of Cenozoic Age, southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin 89 (1978) 19-32
    • (1978) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 19-32
    • Walker, T.R.1    Waugh, B.2    Crone, A.J.3
  • 148
    • 7044268615 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis in continental red beds as revealed by scanning electron microscopy-a review
    • Whalley W.B. (Ed), Geological Abstracts, Norwich
    • Waugh B. Diagenesis in continental red beds as revealed by scanning electron microscopy-a review. In: Whalley W.B. (Ed). Scanning Electron Microscopy in the Study of Sediments (1978), Geological Abstracts, Norwich 329-346
    • (1978) Scanning Electron Microscopy in the Study of Sediments , pp. 329-346
    • Waugh, B.1
  • 150
    • 0022007839 scopus 로고
    • General chemical etchants for microstructures and defects in silicates
    • Wegner M.W., and Christie J.M. General chemical etchants for microstructures and defects in silicates. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 12 (1985) 90-92
    • (1985) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , vol.12 , pp. 90-92
    • Wegner, M.W.1    Christie, J.M.2
  • 151
    • 44349116428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welton, J.E., 1984. SEM petrology atlas: methods in exploration series, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 237pp.
    • Welton, J.E., 1984. SEM petrology atlas: methods in exploration series, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 237pp.
  • 152
    • 15544383553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Dry Valleys and indigenous weathering in Mars meteorites: implications for water and life on Mars
    • Wentworth S.J., Gibson E.K., Velbel M.A., and McKay D.S. Antarctic Dry Valleys and indigenous weathering in Mars meteorites: implications for water and life on Mars. Icarus 174 (2005) 382-395
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.174 , pp. 382-395
    • Wentworth, S.J.1    Gibson, E.K.2    Velbel, M.A.3    McKay, D.S.4
  • 153
    • 0029476870 scopus 로고
    • Asbestiform riebeckite (crocidolite) dissolution in the presence of Fe chelators. Implications for mineral-induced diseases
    • Werner A.J., Hochella Jr. M.F., Guthrie Jr. G.D., Hardy J.A., Aust A.E., and Rimstidt J.D. Asbestiform riebeckite (crocidolite) dissolution in the presence of Fe chelators. Implications for mineral-induced diseases. American Mineralogist 80 (1995) 1093-1103
    • (1995) American Mineralogist , vol.80 , pp. 1093-1103
    • Werner, A.J.1    Hochella Jr., M.F.2    Guthrie Jr., G.D.3    Hardy, J.A.4    Aust, A.E.5    Rimstidt, J.D.6
  • 154
    • 44349085086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, A.F., 2005. Natural weathering rates of silicate minerals. In: Drever, J.I. (Ed.), Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils, vol. 5, Treatise on Geochemistry. Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 133-168.
    • White, A.F., 2005. Natural weathering rates of silicate minerals. In: Drever, J.I. (Ed.), Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils, vol. 5, Treatise on Geochemistry. Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 133-168.
  • 155
    • 44349184619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, A.F., Brantley, S.L. (Eds.), 1995. Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals. Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 31, 583pp.
    • White, A.F., Brantley, S.L. (Eds.), 1995. Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals. Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 31, 583pp.
  • 156
    • 3042567764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of time on the weathering of silicate minerals: why do weathering rates differ in the laboratory and field?
    • White A.F., and Brantley S.L. The effect of time on the weathering of silicate minerals: why do weathering rates differ in the laboratory and field?. Chemical Geology 202 (2003) 479-506
    • (2003) Chemical Geology , vol.202 , pp. 479-506
    • White, A.F.1    Brantley, S.L.2
  • 157
    • 84934727565 scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering of some primary rock-forming minerals
    • Wilson M.J. Chemical weathering of some primary rock-forming minerals. Soil Science 119 (1975) 349-355
    • (1975) Soil Science , vol.119 , pp. 349-355
    • Wilson, M.J.1
  • 158
    • 0022900825 scopus 로고
    • Mineral weathering processes in podzolic soils on granitic materials and their implications for surface water acidification
    • Wilson M.J. Mineral weathering processes in podzolic soils on granitic materials and their implications for surface water acidification. Journal of the Geological Society, London 143 (1986) 691-697
    • (1986) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.143 , pp. 691-697
    • Wilson, M.J.1
  • 159
    • 8844240019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of the primary rock-forming minerals; processes, products and rates
    • Wilson M.J. Weathering of the primary rock-forming minerals; processes, products and rates. Clay Minerals 39 (2004) 233-266
    • (2004) Clay Minerals , vol.39 , pp. 233-266
    • Wilson, M.J.1
  • 160
    • 8844267177 scopus 로고
    • A study of weathering in a soil derived from a biotite-hornblende rock II. The weathering of hornblende
    • Wilson M.J., and Farmer V.C. A study of weathering in a soil derived from a biotite-hornblende rock II. The weathering of hornblende. Clay Minerals 8 (1970) 435-444
    • (1970) Clay Minerals , vol.8 , pp. 435-444
    • Wilson, M.J.1    Farmer, V.C.2
  • 161
    • 80052345937 scopus 로고
    • Lichen weathering of minerals: implications for pedogenesis
    • Wilson R.C.L. (Ed), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Wilson M.J., and Jones D. Lichen weathering of minerals: implications for pedogenesis. In: Wilson R.C.L. (Ed). Residual Deposits: Surface Related Weathering Processes and Materials vol. 11 (1983), Geological Society Special Publication 5-12
    • (1983) Residual Deposits: Surface Related Weathering Processes and Materials , vol.11 , pp. 5-12
    • Wilson, M.J.1    Jones, D.2
  • 162
    • 0008086234 scopus 로고
    • Exakte tephrostratigraphische Korrelation mit morphologisch differenzierten Zirkonpopulationen (Grenzbereich Unter-Mitteldevon, Eifel-Ardennen)
    • Winter J. Exakte tephrostratigraphische Korrelation mit morphologisch differenzierten Zirkonpopulationen (Grenzbereich Unter-Mitteldevon, Eifel-Ardennen). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 162 (1981) 97-136
    • (1981) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen , vol.162 , pp. 97-136
    • Winter, J.1
  • 163
    • 85119782851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang, H., Bloom, P.R., Nater, E.A., 1990. Morphology and chemistry of hornblende dissolution products in acid solutions. In: Douglas, L.A. (Ed.), Soil Micromorphology: A Basic and Applied Science. Developments in Soil Science, vol. 19, pp. 551-556.
    • Zhang, H., Bloom, P.R., Nater, E.A., 1990. Morphology and chemistry of hornblende dissolution products in acid solutions. In: Douglas, L.A. (Ed.), Soil Micromorphology: A Basic and Applied Science. Developments in Soil Science, vol. 19, pp. 551-556.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.