메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 287-298

Clinical differential diagnosis of parkinsonism

Author keywords

Differential diagnosis; Multiple system atrophy; Parkinson's disease; Parkinsonism; Progressive supranuclear palsy

Indexed keywords

ANTIEMETIC AGENT; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CINNARIZINE; DOMPERIDONE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; FLUNARIZINE; LEVODOPA; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 44149084020     PISSN: 14796708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/14796708.3.3.287     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0038147327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement Disorders Society Scientific Issues Committee report: SIC Task Force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders
    • Lirvan I, Bhatia KP, Burn DJ et al.: Movement Disorders Society Scientific Issues Committee report: SIC Task Force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders. Mov. Disord. 18, 467-486 (2003).
    • (2003) Mov. Disord , vol.18 , pp. 467-486
    • Lirvan, I.1    Bhatia, K.P.2    Burn, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0036209085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes in a specialist movement disorder service
    • Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Ben-Shlomo Y, Lees AJ: The accuracy of diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes in a specialist movement disorder service. Brain 125, 861-870 (2002).
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 861-870
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Ben-Shlomo, Y.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 3
    • 0141612292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unclassifiable parkinsonism in two European tertiary referral centres for movement disorders
    • Katzenschlager R, Cardozo A, Avila Cobo MA, Tolosa E, Lees AJ: Unclassifiable parkinsonism in two European tertiary referral centres for movement disorders. Mov. Disord. 18, 1123-1131 (2003).
    • (2003) Mov. Disord , vol.18 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Katzenschlager, R.1    Cardozo, A.2    Avila Cobo, M.A.3    Tolosa, E.4    Lees, A.J.5
  • 4
    • 0014082977 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality
    • Hoehn MM, Yahr MD: Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 17, 427-442 (1967).
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 427-442
    • Hoehn, M.M.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 6
    • 0027465936 scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic study of 100 cases of Parkinson's disease
    • Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Blankson S, Lees AJ: A clinicopathologic study of 100 cases of Parkinson's disease. Arch. Neurol. 50, 140-148 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 140-148
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Blankson, S.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 7
    • 0031740582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee
    • Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M: Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee. Mov. Disord. 13, 2-23 (1998).
    • (1998) Mov. Disord , vol.13 , pp. 2-23
    • Deuschl, G.1    Bain, P.2    Brin, M.3
  • 8
    • 0025266079 scopus 로고
    • Uniform freequency of 21 parkinsonian resting tremor in the lips, jaw, tongue, and index finger
    • Hunker CJ, Abbs JH: Uniform freequency of 21 parkinsonian resting tremor in the lips, jaw, tongue, and index finger. Mov. Disord. 5, 71-77 (1990).
    • (1990) Mov. Disord , vol.5 , pp. 71-77
    • Hunker, C.J.1    Abbs, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0032950701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of diagnosis in patients with presumed Parkinson's disease
    • Meara J, Bhowmick BK, Hobson P: Accuracy of diagnosis in patients with presumed Parkinson's disease. Age Ageing 28, 99-102 (1999).
    • (1999) Age Ageing , vol.28 , pp. 99-102
    • Meara, J.1    Bhowmick, B.K.2    Hobson, P.3
  • 11
    • 26444609214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to diagnose multiple system atrophy
    • Quinn NP: How to diagnose multiple system atrophy. Mov. Disord. 20, S5-S10 (2005).
    • (2005) Mov. Disord , vol.20
    • Quinn, N.P.1
  • 12
    • 0027930620 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy
    • Wenning GK, Shlomo IB, Magalhaes M et. al.: Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy. Brain 117, 835-845 (1994).
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 835-845
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Shlomo, I.B.2    Magalhaes, M.3    et., al.4
  • 13
    • 0028898737 scopus 로고
    • Some specific clinical features differentiate multiple system atrophy (striatonigral variety) from Parkinson's disease
    • Colosimo C, Albanese A, Hughes AJ, de Bruin VM, Lees AJ: Some specific clinical features differentiate multiple system atrophy (striatonigral variety) from Parkinson's disease. Arch. Neurol. 52, 294-298 (1995).
    • (1995) Arch. Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 294-298
    • Colosimo, C.1    Albanese, A.2    Hughes, A.J.3    de Bruin, V.M.4    Lees, A.J.5
  • 14
    • 20444436764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of two distinct clinical phenotypes in pathologically proven progressive supranuclear palsy: Richardson's syndrome and PSP-parkinsonism
    • Williams DR, De Silva R, Paviour DC et al.: Characteristics of two distinct clinical phenotypes in pathologically proven progressive supranuclear palsy: Richardson's syndrome and PSP-parkinsonism. Brain 128, 1247-1258 (2005).
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1247-1258
    • Williams, D.R.1    De Silva, R.2    Paviour, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 0007910193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and pharmacological therapy in corticobasal degeneration
    • Kompoliti K, Goetz CG, Boeve BF et al.: Clinical presentation and pharmacological therapy in corticobasal degeneration. Arch. Neurol. 55, 957-961 (1998).
    • (1998) Arch. Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 957-961
    • Kompoliti, K.1    Goetz, C.G.2    Boeve, B.F.3
  • 16
    • 0032946784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and distribution of parkinsonism in Olmsted County; Minnesota, 1976-1990
    • Bower JH, Maraganore DM, McDonnell SK, Rocca WA: Incidence and distribution of parkinsonism in Olmsted County; Minnesota, 1976-1990. Neurology 52, 1214-1220 (1999).
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1214-1220
    • Bower, J.H.1    Maraganore, D.M.2    McDonnell, S.K.3    Rocca, W.A.4
  • 17
    • 0002449993 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosclerotic parkinsonism
    • Critchley M: Arteriosclerotic parkinsonism. Brain 52, 23-83 (1929).
    • (1929) Brain , vol.52 , pp. 23-83
    • Critchley, M.1
  • 18
    • 0036764838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of the pathology underlying parkinsonism: A population perspective
    • Bower JH, Dickson DW, Taylor L et al.: Clinical correlates of the pathology underlying parkinsonism: a population perspective. Mov. Disord. 17, 910-916 (2002).
    • (2002) Mov. Disord , vol.17 , pp. 910-916
    • Bower, J.H.1    Dickson, D.W.2    Taylor, L.3
  • 19
    • 0030006628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic tremor: Case reports and implications of the tremor-generating mechanisms
    • Miwa H, Hatori K, Kondon T, Imah H, Mizuno Y: Thalamic tremor: case reports and implications of the tremor-generating mechanisms. Neurology 46, 75-79 (1996).
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 75-79
    • Miwa, H.1    Hatori, K.2    Kondon, T.3    Imah, H.4    Mizuno, Y.5
  • 20
    • 33846432340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations in Wilson's disease
    • Machado A, Chien HF, Deguti MM et al.: Neurological manifestations in Wilson's disease. Mov. Disord. 21, 2192-2196 (2006).
    • (2006) Mov. Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2192-2196
    • Machado, A.1    Chien, H.F.2    Deguti, M.M.3
  • 21
    • 0025761898 scopus 로고
    • Pure akinesia: An atypical manifestation of progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Matsuo H, Takashima H, Kishikawa M et al.: Pure akinesia: an atypical manifestation of progressive supranuclear palsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 54, 397-400 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 397-400
    • Matsuo, H.1    Takashima, H.2    Kishikawa, M.3
  • 22
    • 0031056409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which clinical features differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy from related disorders? A clinicopathological study
    • Litvari I, Campbell G, Mangone CA et al.: Which clinical features differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy from related disorders? A clinicopathological study. Brain 120, 65-74 (1997).
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 65-74
    • Litvari, I.1    Campbell, G.2    Mangone, C.A.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 34249340483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced parkinsonism in the elderly
    • Chou KL, Friedman JH: Drug-induced parkinsonism in the elderly. Future Neurol. 2, 307-316 (2007).
    • (2007) Future Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 307-316
    • Chou, K.L.1    Friedman, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 0034776121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular parkinsonism: A distinct, heterogeneous clinical entity
    • Demirkiran M, Bozdemir H, Sarica Y: Vascular parkinsonism: a distinct, heterogeneous clinical entity. Acta Neurol. Scand. 104, 63-67 (2001).
    • (2001) Acta Neurol. Scand , vol.104 , pp. 63-67
    • Demirkiran, M.1    Bozdemir, H.2    Sarica, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0037964141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe forward flexion of the trunk in Parkinsods disease: Focal myopathy of the paraspinal muscles mimicking camptocormia
    • Schabitz WR, Glatz K, Schuhan C et al.: Severe forward flexion of the trunk in Parkinsods disease: focal myopathy of the paraspinal muscles mimicking camptocormia. Mov. Disord. 18, 408-414 (2003).
    • (2003) Mov. Disord , vol.18 , pp. 408-414
    • Schabitz, W.R.1    Glatz, K.2    Schuhan, C.3
  • 27
    • 0028988927 scopus 로고
    • Pure striatonigral degeneration and Parkinson's disease: A comparative clinical study
    • Gouider-Khouja N, Vidaihet M, Bonner AM et al.: Pure striatonigral degeneration and Parkinson's disease: a comparative clinical study. Mov. Disord. 10, 288-294 (1995).
    • (1995) Mov. Disord , vol.10 , pp. 288-294
    • Gouider-Khouja, N.1    Vidaihet, M.2    Bonner, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 21944443960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apraxia in movement disorders
    • Zodikoff C, Lang AE: Apraxia in movement disorders. Brain 128, 1480-1497 (2005).
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1480-1497
    • Zodikoff, C.1    Lang, A.E.2
  • 31
    • 0028998029 scopus 로고
    • Binswanger disease presenting as levodopa-responsive parkinsonism: Clinicopathologic study of three cases
    • Mark MH, Sage JI, Walters AS et al.: Binswanger disease presenting as levodopa-responsive parkinsonism: clinicopathologic study of three cases. Mov. Disord. 10, 450-454 (1995).
    • (1995) Mov. Disord , vol.10 , pp. 450-454
    • Mark, M.H.1    Sage, J.I.2    Walters, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 34147137755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: A review-of-systems approach to diagnosis
    • Tuite PJ, Krawczewski K: Parkinsonism: a review-of-systems approach to diagnosis. Semin. Neurol. 27, 113-122 (2007).
    • (2007) Semin. Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 113-122
    • Tuite, P.J.1    Krawczewski, K.2
  • 33
    • 0029814680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative gait analysis in patients with vascular parkinsonism
    • Zijlmans JCM, Poels PJE, Duysens J et al.: Quantitative gait analysis in patients with vascular parkinsonism. Mov. Disord. 11, 501-508 (1996).
    • (1996) Mov. Disord , vol.11 , pp. 501-508
    • Zijlmans, J.C.M.1    Poels, P.J.E.2    Duysens, J.3
  • 34
    • 0031898084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pisa syndrome in a patient with multiple system atrophy
    • Colosimo, C: Pisa syndrome in a patient with multiple system atrophy. Mov. Disord. 13, 607-609 (1998).
    • (1998) Mov. Disord , vol.13 , pp. 607-609
    • Colosimo, C.1
  • 35
    • 0032768009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of gait in Parkinson's disease, cerebellar ataxia and subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
    • Ebeisbach G, Sojet M, Valldeoriola F et al.: Comparative analysis of gait in Parkinson's disease, cerebellar ataxia and subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy. Brain 122, 1349-1355 (1999).
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Ebeisbach, G.1    Sojet, M.2    Valldeoriola, F.3
  • 36
    • 0035960615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procerus sign in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Romano S, Colosimo C: Procerus sign in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 57, 1928 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1928
    • Romano, S.1    Colosimo, C.2
  • 38
    • 4644351306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of optokinetic nystagmus in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Garbutt S, Riley DE, Kumar AN et al.: Abnormalities of optokinetic nystagmus in progressive supranuclear palsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 75, 1386-1394 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1386-1394
    • Garbutt, S.1    Riley, D.E.2    Kumar, A.N.3
  • 40
    • 0034082685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticobasal ganglionic degeneration with Balint's syndrome
    • Mendez MF: Corticobasal ganglionic degeneration with Balint's syndrome. J. Neuropsych. Clin. Neurosci. 12, 273-275 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neuropsych. Clin. Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 273-275
    • Mendez, M.F.1
  • 41
    • 33846418145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestation
    • Hoogenraad T Ed, WB Saunders, London, UK
    • Hoogenraad T. Clinical manifestation. In: Wilson's Disease. Hoogenraad T (Ed.). WB Saunders, London, UK 71-108 (1996).
    • (1996) Wilson's Disease , pp. 71-108
    • Hoogenraad, T.1
  • 42
    • 0033549118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculogyric crisis as an initial manifestation of Wilson's disease
    • Lee MS, Kim YD, Lyoo CH: Oculogyric crisis as an initial manifestation of Wilson's disease. Neurology 52, 1714-1715 (1999).
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1714-1715
    • Lee, M.S.1    Kim, Y.D.2    Lyoo, C.H.3
  • 43
    • 4043098888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and Parkinson's syndromes: Its role in differential diagnosis
    • Katzenschlager R, Lees A: Olfaction and Parkinson's syndromes: its role in differential diagnosis. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 17, 417-423 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 417-423
    • Katzenschlager, R.1    Lees, A.2
  • 44
    • 0030698691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in familial parkinsonism
    • Markopoulou K, Larsen KW, Wszolek EK et al.: Olfactory dysfunction in familial parkinsonism. Neurology 49, 1262-1267 (1997).
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Markopoulou, K.1    Larsen, K.W.2    Wszolek, E.K.3
  • 45
    • 0032452068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory evoked responses and identification tests in neurological disease
    • Hawkes CH, Shephard BC: Olfactory evoked responses and identification tests in neurological disease. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 855, 608-15 (1998).
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.855 , pp. 608-615
    • Hawkes, C.H.1    Shephard, B.C.2
  • 46
    • 0023765129 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: A general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage or disease duration
    • Doty RL, Deems DA, Stellar S: Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage or disease duration. Neurology 38, 1237-1244 (1988).
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Doty, R.L.1    Deems, D.A.2    Stellar, S.3
  • 47
    • 0035241253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of olfaction in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease: Possible implications for early diagnosis
    • Tissingh G, Berendse HW, Bergmans P et al.: Loss of olfaction in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease: possible implications for early diagnosis. Mov. Disord. 16, 41-46 (2001).
    • (2001) Mov. Disord , vol.16 , pp. 41-46
    • Tissingh, G.1    Berendse, H.W.2    Bergmans, P.3
  • 48
    • 0032212227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odorant-induced and sniff-induced activation in the cerebellum of the human
    • Sobel N, Prabhakaran V, Hartley CA et al.: Odorant-induced and sniff-induced activation in the cerebellum of the human. J. Neurosci. 18, 8990-9001 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8990-9001
    • Sobel, N.1    Prabhakaran, V.2    Hartley, C.A.3
  • 50
    • 1642553299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in cerebellar ataxia and multiple system atrophy
    • Abele M, Riet A, Hummel T et al.: Olfactory dysfunction in cerebellar ataxia and multiple system atrophy. J. Neurol. 250, 1453-1455 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Abele, M.1    Riet, A.2    Hummel, T.3
  • 51
    • 0000727603 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration
    • Wenning GK, Shephard B, Hawkes C et al.: Olfactory function in progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 57, 251-252 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 251-252
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Shephard, B.2    Hawkes, C.3
  • 52
    • 0027246274 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory testing differentiates between progressive supranuclear palsy and idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Doty RL, Golbe LI, McKeown DA et al.: Olfactory testing differentiates between progressive supranuclear palsy and idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurology 43, 962-965 (1993).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 962-965
    • Doty, R.L.1    Golbe, L.I.2    McKeown, D.A.3
  • 53
    • 0032961367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of vascular parkinsonism
    • Winikates J, Jankovic J: Clinical correlates of vascular parkinsonism. Arch. Neurol. 56, 98-102 (1999).
    • (1999) Arch. Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 98-102
    • Winikates, J.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 54
    • 0038437288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in drug-induced parkinsonism
    • P
    • Hensiek AE, Bhatia K, Hawkes CH: Olfactory function in drug-induced parkinsonism. J. Neurol. 247, P303 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 303
    • Hensiek, A.E.1    Bhatia, K.2    Hawkes, C.H.3
  • 55
    • 33750298075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal symptoms in Wilson's disease are associated with olfactory dysfunction
    • Mueller A, Reuner U, Landis B et al.: Extrapyramidal symptoms in Wilson's disease are associated with olfactory dysfunction. Mov. Disord. 21, 1311-1316 (2006).
    • (2006) Mov. Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Mueller, A.1    Reuner, U.2    Landis, B.3
  • 56
    • 0141521558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal symptoms complex in PD and its management
    • Chaudhuri KR: Nocturnal symptoms complex in PD and its management. Neurology 61, S17-S23 (2003).
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1
  • 57
    • 0037183487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep behaviour disorder and REM sleep without atonia in Parkinson's disease
    • Cagnon JF, Bedard MA, Fantini ML et al.: REM sleep behaviour disorder and REM sleep without atonia in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 59, 585-589 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 585-589
    • Cagnon, J.F.1    Bedard, M.A.2    Fantini, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 23844482990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness and the future risk of Parkinson's disease
    • S
    • Abbott RD, Ross GW, White LR et al.: Excessive daytime sleepiness and the future risk of Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 20, S101 (2005).
    • (2005) Mov. Disord , vol.20 , pp. 101
    • Abbott, R.D.1    Ross, G.W.2    White, L.R.3
  • 59
    • 27744480306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in multiple system atrophy
    • Ghorayeb I, Bioulac B, Tison F: Sleep disorders in multiple system atrophy. J. Neural Transm. 112, 1669-1675 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Neural Transm , vol.112 , pp. 1669-1675
    • Ghorayeb, I.1    Bioulac, B.2    Tison, F.3
  • 60
    • 0024341626 scopus 로고
    • Sleep abnormalities in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Aldrich MS, Foster NL, White RF et al.: Sleep abnormalities in progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann. Neurol. 25, 577-581 (1989).
    • (1989) Ann. Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 577-581
    • Aldrich, M.S.1    Foster, N.L.2    White, R.F.3
  • 61
    • 0035412944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of REM sleep behaviour disorder and neurodegenerative disease may reflect an underlying synucleinopathy
    • Boeve BF, Silber MH, Ferman TJ, Lucas JA, Parisi JE: Association of REM sleep behaviour disorder and neurodegenerative disease may reflect an underlying synucleinopathy. Mov. Disord. 16, 622-630 (2001).
    • (2001) Mov. Disord , vol.16 , pp. 622-630
    • Boeve, B.F.1    Silber, M.H.2    Ferman, T.J.3    Lucas, J.A.4    Parisi, J.E.5
  • 62
    • 0036392675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in patients with treated Wilson's disease. A questionnaire study
    • Portala K, Westermark K, Ekselius L, Broman JE: Sleep in patients with treated Wilson's disease. A questionnaire study. Nord. J. Pychiatry 56, 291-297 (2002).
    • (2002) Nord. J. Pychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 291-297
    • Portala, K.1    Westermark, K.2    Ekselius, L.3    Broman, J.E.4
  • 63
    • 0142219814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysautonomia in Parkinson's disease: Neurocardiological abnormalities
    • Goldstein DS: Dysautonomia in Parkinson's disease: neurocardiological abnormalities. Lancet Neurol. 2, 669-676 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 669-676
    • Goldstein, D.S.1
  • 64
    • 0029904204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the Amerlcan Academy of Neurology. Neurology 46, 1470 (1996).
    • Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the Amerlcan Academy of Neurology. Neurology 46, 1470 (1996).
  • 65
    • 0033081705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy
    • Gilman S, Low PA, Quinn N et al.: Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. J. Neurol. Sci. 163, 94-98 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.163 , pp. 94-98
    • Gilman, S.1    Low, P.A.2    Quinn, N.3
  • 66
    • 0035297134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular reflex testing contributes to clinical evaluation and differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes
    • Holmberg B, Kallio M, Johnels B, Elam M: Cardiovascular reflex testing contributes to clinical evaluation and differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Mov. Disord. 16, 217-225 (2001).
    • (2001) Mov. Disord , vol.16 , pp. 217-225
    • Holmberg, B.1    Kallio, M.2    Johnels, B.3    Elam, M.4
  • 69
    • 0035903990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questionnaire-based assessment of pelvic organ. dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Sakakibara R, Shinocoh H, Uchiyama T et al.: Questionnaire-based assessment of pelvic organ. dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Auton. Neurosci. 92, 76-85 (2001).
    • (2001) Auton. Neurosci , vol.92 , pp. 76-85
    • Sakakibara, R.1    Shinocoh, H.2    Uchiyama, T.3
  • 71
    • 0042324026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile and urinary dysfunction may be the presenting features in patients with multiple system atrophy: A retrospective study
    • Kirchhof K, Apostolidis AN, Mathias CJ et al.: Erectile and urinary dysfunction may be the presenting features in patients with multiple system atrophy: a retrospective study. Int. J. Impot. Res. 15, 293-298 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Impot. Res , vol.15 , pp. 293-298
    • Kirchhof, K.1    Apostolidis, A.N.2    Mathias, C.J.3
  • 72
    • 0037732926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced genital sensitivity in female patients with multiple system atrophy of parkinsonian type
    • Oertel WH, Wachter T, Quinn NP et al.: Reduced genital sensitivity in female patients with multiple system atrophy of parkinsonian type. Mov. Disord. 18, 430-432 (2003).
    • (2003) Mov. Disord , vol.18 , pp. 430-432
    • Oertel, W.H.1    Wachter, T.2    Quinn, N.P.3
  • 75
    • 32544432029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: Diagnosis and management
    • Chaudhuri KR, Healy DG, Schapira A: Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and management. Lancet Neurol. 5, 235-245 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 235-245
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1    Healy, D.G.2    Schapira, A.3
  • 76
    • 0030037742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral and genital pain syndromes in Parkinson's disease
    • Ford B, Louise P, Greene P et al.: Oral and genital pain syndromes in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 11, 421-426 (1996).
    • (1996) Mov. Disord , vol.11 , pp. 421-426
    • Ford, B.1    Louise, P.2    Greene, P.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 31544482140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neuropsychological features of corticobasal degeneration
    • Belfor N, Amici S, Boxer AL et al.: Clinical and neuropsychological features of corticobasal degeneration. Mech. Ageing Dev. 127, 203-207 (2006).
    • (2006) Mech. Ageing Dev , vol.127 , pp. 203-207
    • Belfor, N.1    Amici, S.2    Boxer, A.L.3
  • 79
    • 0035836671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of apraxia in corticobasal degeneration and progressive suprnuclear palsy
    • Pharr V, Uttl B, Stark M, Lirvan I, Fantie B, Grafman I: Comparison of apraxia in corticobasal degeneration and progressive suprnuclear palsy. Neurology 56, 957-963 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 957-963
    • Pharr, V.1    Uttl, B.2    Stark, M.3    Lirvan, I.4    Fantie, B.5    Grafman, I.6
  • 81
    • 0033925871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders and depressive disorders preceding Parkinson's disease: A case-control study
    • Shiba M, Bower JH, Maraganore DM et al.: Anxiety disorders and depressive disorders preceding Parkinson's disease: a case-control study. Mov. Disord. 15, 6659-677 (2000).
    • (2000) Mov. Disord , vol.15 , pp. 6659-6677
    • Shiba, M.1    Bower, J.H.2    Maraganore, D.M.3
  • 82
    • 0036589970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the iron masic towards better recognition and treatment of depression associated with Parkinson's disease
    • Burn DJ: Beyond the iron masic towards better recognition and treatment of depression associated with Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 17, 445-454 (2002).
    • (2002) Mov. Disord , vol.17 , pp. 445-454
    • Burn, D.J.1
  • 84
    • 0035128139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric symptoms of patients with progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease
    • Aarsland D, Litvan I, Larsen JP: Neuropsychiatric symptoms of patients with progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 13, 42-49 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 42-49
    • Aarsland, D.1    Litvan, I.2    Larsen, J.P.3
  • 85
    • 0042512366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy: Where are we now?
    • Burn DJ, Lees AJ: Progressive supranuclear palsy: where are we now? Lancet Neurol. 1, 359-369 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 359-369
    • Burn, D.J.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 86
    • 10744221218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of parkinsonian syndromes according to dfferences in executive functions
    • Lange KW, Tucha O, Alders GL et al.: Differentiation of parkinsonian syndromes according to dfferences in executive functions. J. Neural Transm. 110, 983-995 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neural Transm , vol.110 , pp. 983-995
    • Lange, K.W.1    Tucha, O.2    Alders, G.L.3
  • 87
    • 0006164301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidefines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies: Report of the consortium on DLB international workshop
    • McKeith IG, Galasko D, Kosava K et al.: Consensus guidefines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies: report of the consortium on DLB international workshop. Neurology 47, 1113-1124 (1996).
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1113-1124
    • McKeith, I.G.1    Galasko, D.2    Kosava, K.3
  • 88
    • 0035143730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic memory is impaired in both dementia with Lewy bodies and dementia of Alzheimer ripe: A comparative neuropsychological study and literature review
    • Lambon RMA, Powell J, Howard D, Whitworth AB, Garrard P, Hodges JR: Semantic memory is impaired in both dementia with Lewy bodies and dementia of Alzheimer ripe: a comparative neuropsychological study and literature review. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 70, 149-156 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 149-156
    • Lambon, R.M.A.1    Powell, J.2    Howard, D.3    Whitworth, A.B.4    Garrard, P.5    Hodges, J.R.6
  • 89
    • 0029867680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clock-face drawing to differentiate Lewy body and Alzheimer type dementia syndromes
    • Granalingham KK, Byrne EJ, Thornton A: Clock-face drawing to differentiate Lewy body and Alzheimer type dementia syndromes. Lancet 347, 696-697 (1996).
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 696-697
    • Granalingham, K.K.1    Byrne, E.J.2    Thornton, A.3
  • 90
    • 2342439603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dementia with Lewy bodies to Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia
    • Noe E, Marder K, Bell KL, Jacobs DM, Manly JJ, Stern Y: Comparison of dementia with Lewy bodies to Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia. Mov. Disord. 19, 60-67 (2004).
    • (2004) Mov. Disord , vol.19 , pp. 60-67
    • Noe, E.1    Marder, K.2    Bell, K.L.3    Jacobs, D.M.4    Manly, J.J.5    Stern, Y.6
  • 91
    • 0033009837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in dementia with Lewy bodies: A prospective clinical and neuropathological comparative study with Alzheimer disease
    • Ballard C, Holmes C, McKeith I et al.: Psychiatric morbidity in dementia with Lewy bodies: a prospective clinical and neuropathological comparative study with Alzheimer disease. Am. J. Psychiatry 156, 1039-1045 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Ballard, C.1    Holmes, C.2    McKeith, I.3
  • 92
    • 0042932772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language function and dysfunction in corticobasal degeneration
    • Graham NL, Bak T, Patterson K et al.: Language function and dysfunction in corticobasal degeneration. Neurology 61, 493-499 (2003).
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 493-499
    • Graham, N.L.1    Bak, T.2    Patterson, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.