메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2008, Pages

Mortality selection during the 2003 European heat wave in three-spined sticklebacks: Effects of parasites and MHC genotype

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DEATH; EUROPE; FISH; GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS; GENE STRUCTURE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; MACROPARASITE; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX; MORTALITY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NONHUMAN; THERMAL EXPOSURE; THREE SPINED STICKLEBACKS; ANIMAL; ECOSYSTEM; GENE; GENETIC SELECTION; GENETICS; HEAT; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; PARASITOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SMEGMAMORPHA; SURVIVAL;

EID: 44049084701     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712148     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-124     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0032416380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most of the species on earth are parasites
    • 10.1016/S0020-7519(98)00153-2. 9925276
    • Most of the species on earth are parasites. DA Windsor, Int J Parasit 1998 28 1939 1941 10.1016/S0020-7519(98)00153-2 9925276
    • (1998) Int J Parasit , vol.28 , pp. 1939-1941
    • Windsor, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 0025301417 scopus 로고
    • Sexual Reproduction as an Adaptation to Resist Parasites (a Review)
    • 2185476. 10.1073/pnas.87.9.3566
    • Sexual Reproduction as an Adaptation to Resist Parasites (a Review). WD Hamilton R Axelrod R Tanese, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990 87 9 3566 3573 2185476 10.1073/pnas.87.9.3566
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.87 , Issue.9 , pp. 3566-3573
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Axelrod, R.2    Tanese, R.3
  • 4
    • 0002448869 scopus 로고
    • Disease and evolution
    • Disease and evolution. JBS Haldane, Ric Sci 1949 19 68 75
    • (1949) Ric Sci , vol.19 , pp. 68-75
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 5
    • 0037218085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence
    • 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00013-7
    • On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence. P Schmid-Hempel D Ebert, Trends Ecol Evol 2003 18 1 27 32 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00013-7
    • (2003) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 6
    • 20144369614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen-driven selection and worldwide HLA class I diversity
    • 15936272. 10.1016/j.cub.2005.04.050
    • Pathogen-driven selection and worldwide HLA class I diversity. F Prugnolle A Manica M Charpentier JF Guegan V Guernier F Balloux, Current Biology 2005 15 11 1022 1027 15936272 10.1016/j.cub.2005.04.050
    • (2005) Current Biology , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Prugnolle, F.1    Manica, A.2    Charpentier, M.3    Guegan, J.F.4    Guernier, V.5    Balloux, F.6
  • 7
    • 0037884727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC studies in non-model vertebrates: What have we learned about natural selection in 15 years?
    • 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00531.x. 14635837
    • MHC studies in non-model vertebrates: What have we learned about natural selection in 15 years? L Bernatchez C Landry, J Evol Biol 2003 16 363 377 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00531.x 14635837
    • (2003) J Evol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 363-377
    • Bernatchez, L.1    Landry, C.2
  • 8
    • 0030977721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of selection on the major histocompatibility complex
    • 9094452
    • The nature of selection on the major histocompatibility complex. V Apanius D Penn PR Slev LR Ruff WK Potts, Crit Rev Immunol 1997 17 2 179 224 9094452
    • (1997) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-224
    • Apanius, V.1    Penn, D.2    Slev, P.R.3    Ruff, L.R.4    Potts, W.K.5
  • 9
    • 4544351267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and individual major histocompatibility complex diversity - An optimal choice?
    • 10.1016/j.micinf.2004.05.025. 15380781
    • Parasites and individual major histocompatibility complex diversity - an optimal choice? KM Wegner M Kalbe H Schaschl TBH Reusch, Microbes Infect 2004 6 1110 1116 10.1016/j.micinf.2004.05.025 15380781
    • (2004) Microbes Infect , vol.6 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Kalbe, M.2    Schaschl, H.3    Reusch, T.B.H.4
  • 10
    • 33644998297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex
    • 16094301
    • The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex. SB Piertney MK Oliver, Heredity 2006 96 1 7 21 16094301
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-21
    • Piertney, S.B.1    Oliver, M.K.2
  • 11
    • 33845416108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major histocompatibility comlex, sexual selection, and mate choice
    • 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110242. 15755811
    • The major histocompatibility comlex, sexual selection, and mate choice. M Milinski, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 2006 37 159 186 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110242 15755811
    • (2006) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.37 , pp. 159-186
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 12
    • 0037371150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple infections drive major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild
    • 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00519.x. 14635861
    • Multiple infections drive major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild. KM Wegner TBH Reusch M Kalbe, J Evol Biol 2003 16 2 224 232 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00519.x 14635861
    • (2003) J Evol Biol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-232
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Reusch, T.B.H.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 13
    • 0042190374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite selection for immunogenetic optimality
    • 10.1126/science.1088293. 12958352
    • Parasite selection for immunogenetic optimality. KM Wegner M Kalbe J Kurtz TBH Reusch M Milinski, Science 2003 301 1343 10.1126/science.1088293 12958352
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1343
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Kalbe, M.2    Kurtz, J.3    Reusch, T.B.H.4    Milinski, M.5
  • 14
    • 1642471715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex diversity influences parasite resistance and innate immunity in sticklebacks
    • 10.1098/rspb.2003.2567
    • Major histocompatibility complex diversity influences parasite resistance and innate immunity in sticklebacks. J Kurtz M Kalbe P Aeschlimann M Häberli KM Wegner TBH Reusch M Milinski, Proc R Soc Lond Ser B-Biol Sci 2004 271 1535 197 204 10.1098/rspb.2003.2567
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B-Biol Sci , vol.271 , Issue.1535 , pp. 197-204
    • Kurtz, J.1    Kalbe, M.2    Aeschlimann, P.3    Häberli, M.4    Wegner, K.M.5    Reusch, T.B.H.6    Milinski, M.7
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0035890998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC-polymorphism
    • 10.1038/35104547. 11713527
    • Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC-polymorphism. TBH Reusch PB Aeschlimann MA Häberli M Milinski, Nature 2001 414 300 302 10.1038/35104547 11713527
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 300-302
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Aeschlimann, P.B.2    Häberli, M.A.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 17
    • 11444268976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal investment induced by immune challenge and fitness traits associated with major histocompatibility complex in the house sparrow
    • 15696759
    • Terminal investment induced by immune challenge and fitness traits associated with major histocompatibility complex in the house sparrow. C Bonneaud J Mazuc O Chastel H Westerdahl G Sorci, Evolution 2004 58 12 2823 2830 15696759
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Bonneaud, C.1    Mazuc, J.2    Chastel, O.3    Westerdahl, H.4    Sorci, G.5
  • 18
    • 2942616752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the turkey's 'snood' as a morphological marker of heritable disease resistance
    • 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2004.00449.x
    • Investigating the turkey's 'snood' as a morphological marker of heritable disease resistance. R Buchholz MDJ Dukes S Hecht AM Findley, J Anim Breed Genet 2004 121 3 176 185 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2004.00449.x
    • (2004) J Anim Breed Genet , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-185
    • Buchholz, R.1    Dukes, M.D.J.2    Hecht, S.3    Findley, A.M.4
  • 19
    • 33750009813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class I variation associates with parasite resistance and longevity in tropical pythons
    • 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01158.x. 17040395
    • MHC class I variation associates with parasite resistance and longevity in tropical pythons. T Madsen B Ujvari, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2006 19 6 1973 1978 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01158.x 17040395
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1973-1978
    • Madsen, T.1    Ujvari, B.2
  • 20
    • 0026447431 scopus 로고
    • The optimal number of major histocompatibility complex molecules in an individual
    • 1438295. 10.1073/pnas.89.22.10896
    • The optimal number of major histocompatibility complex molecules in an individual. MA Nowak K Tarczy-Hornoch JM Austy, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992 89 10896 10899 1438295 10.1073/pnas.89.22.10896
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.89 , pp. 10896-10899
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Tarczy-Hornoch, K.2    Austy, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 33645858291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of MHC and genetic background for parasite load in a field experiment
    • Relative importance of MHC and genetic background for parasite load in a field experiment. G Rauch M Kalbe TBH Reusch, Evolutionary Ecology Research 2006 8 373 386
    • (2006) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.8 , pp. 373-386
    • Rauch, G.1    Kalbe, M.2    Reusch, T.B.H.3
  • 22
    • 33746198066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC genes and oxidative stress in sticklebacks: An immuno-ecological approach
    • 10.1098/rspb.2005.3450
    • MHC genes and oxidative stress in sticklebacks: an immuno-ecological approach. J Kurtz KM Wegner M Kalbe TBH Reusch H Schaschl D Hasselquist M Milinski, P R Soc B 2006 273 1592 1407 1414 10.1098/rspb.2005.3450
    • (2006) P R Soc B , vol.273 , Issue.1592 , pp. 1407-1414
    • Kurtz, J.1    Wegner, K.M.2    Kalbe, M.3    Reusch, T.B.H.4    Schaschl, H.5    Hasselquist, D.6    Milinski, M.7
  • 23
    • 33645016750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in MHC class II expression and interactions with MHC sequence polymorphism in three-spined sticklebacks
    • 16599974
    • Genetic variation in MHC class II expression and interactions with MHC sequence polymorphism in three-spined sticklebacks. KM Wegner M Kalbe G Rauch J Kurtz H Schaschl TBH Reusch, Mol Ecol 2006 15 4 1153 1164 16599974
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 1153-1164
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Kalbe, M.2    Rauch, G.3    Kurtz, J.4    Schaschl, H.5    Reusch, T.B.H.6
  • 24
    • 0037262741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature checks the Red Queen? Resistance and virulence in a fluctuating environment
    • 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00387.x
    • Temperature checks the Red Queen? Resistance and virulence in a fluctuating environment. S Blanford MB Thomas C Pugh JK Pell, Ecology Letters 2003 6 1 2 5 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00387.x
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Blanford, S.1    Thomas, M.B.2    Pugh, C.3    Pell, J.K.4
  • 25
    • 13244277793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite and genotype-by-environment interactions: Temperature modifies potential for selection by a sterilizing pathogen
    • 15792228
    • Host-parasite and genotype-by-environment interactions: Temperature modifies potential for selection by a sterilizing pathogen. SE Mitchell ES Rogers TJ Little AF Read, Evolution 2005 59 1 70 80 15792228
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-80
    • Mitchell, S.E.1    Rogers, E.S.2    Little, T.J.3    Read, A.F.4
  • 26
    • 0038506361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions
    • 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7
    • Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions. MB Thomas S Blanford, Trends Ecol Evol 2003 18 7 344 350 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00069-7
    • (2003) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 344-350
    • Thomas, M.B.1    Blanford, S.2
  • 27
    • 0034988511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of animal and human health to parasites under global change
    • 10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00203-X. 11406142
    • The vulnerability of animal and human health to parasites under global change. RW Sutherst, Int J Parasit 2001 31 9 933 948 10.1016/S0020-7519(01) 00203-X 11406142
    • (2001) Int J Parasit , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 933-948
    • Sutherst, R.W.1
  • 28
    • 0036855620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong Positive Selection and Habitat-Specific Amino Acid Substitution Patterns in Mhc from an Estuarine Fish under Intense Pollution Stress
    • 12411596
    • Strong Positive Selection and Habitat-Specific Amino Acid Substitution Patterns in Mhc from an Estuarine Fish Under Intense Pollution Stress. S Cohen, Mol Biol Evol 2002 19 11 1870 1880 12411596
    • (2002) Mol Biol Evol , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1870-1880
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 29
    • 34548344004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinal variation in mhc diversity with temperature: Evidence for the role of host-pathogen interaction on local adaptation in Atlantic salmon
    • 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00178.x. 17767587
    • Clinal variation in mhc diversity with temperature: Evidence for the role of host-pathogen interaction on local adaptation in Atlantic salmon. M Dionne KM Miller JJ Dodson F Caron L Bernatchez, Evolution 2007 61 9 2154 2164 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00178.x 17767587
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 2154-2164
    • Dionne, M.1    Miller, K.M.2    Dodson, J.J.3    Caron, F.4    Bernatchez, L.5
  • 30
    • 1542280010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves
    • 10.1038/nature02300. 14716318
    • The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. C Schär PL Vidale D Lüthi C Frei C Häberli MA Liniger C Appenzeller, Nature 2004 427 6972 332 336 10.1038/nature02300 14716318
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6972 , pp. 332-336
    • Schär, C.1    Vidale, P.L.2    Lüthi, D.3    Frei, C.4    Häberli, C.5    Liniger, M.A.6    Appenzeller, C.7
  • 31
    • 0032169219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) genes from threespine stickleback, (Gaserosteus aculeatus)
    • 9701617
    • Cloning of major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) genes from threespine stickleback, (Gaserosteus aculeatus). A Sato F Figueroa C O'hUigin N Steck J Klein, Mol Mar Biol Biotech 1998 7 3 221 231 9701617
    • (1998) Mol Mar Biol Biotech , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-231
    • Sato, A.1    Figueroa, F.2    O'Huigin, C.3    Steck, N.4    Klein, J.5
  • 32
    • 5344228334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent duplication and inter-locus gene conversion in major histocompatibility class II-genes in a teleost, the three-spined stickleback
    • 10.1007/s00251-004-0704-z. 15322775
    • Recent duplication and inter-locus gene conversion in major histocompatibility class II-genes in a teleost, the three-spined stickleback. TBH Reusch H Schaschl KM Wegner, Immunogenetics 2004 56 427 437 10.1007/s00251-004-0704-z 15322775
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.56 , pp. 427-437
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Schaschl, H.2    Wegner, K.M.3
  • 33
    • 26244452940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and Intralocus Recombination Drive MHC Class IIB Gene Diversification in a Teleost, the Three-Spined Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • 10.1007/s00239-004-0340-0. 16132469
    • Inter- and Intralocus Recombination Drive MHC Class IIB Gene Diversification in a Teleost, the Three-Spined Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. TBH Reusch Langefors, J Mol Evol 2005 61 4 531 541 10.1007/s00239-004-0340-0 16132469
    • (2005) J Mol Evol , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-541
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Langefors2
  • 34
    • 0036621983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion patterns of parasites in 0+ three-spined sticklebacks: A cross population comparison
    • 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02445.x
    • Dispersion patterns of parasites in 0+ three-spined sticklebacks: a cross population comparison. M Kalbe KM Wegner TBH Reusch, J Fish Biol 2002 60 1529 1542 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02445.x
    • (2002) J Fish Biol , vol.60 , pp. 1529-1542
    • Kalbe, M.1    Wegner, K.M.2    Reusch, T.B.H.3
  • 35
    • 0034971925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSCP analysis of Mhc class IIB genes in the three spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • SSCP analysis of Mhc class IIB genes in the three spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. T Binz TBH Reusch C Wedekind M Milinski, J Fish Biol 2001 58 887 890
    • (2001) J Fish Biol , vol.58 , pp. 887-890
    • Binz, T.1    Reusch, T.B.H.2    Wedekind, C.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 38
    • 0033083354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci from the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • 10065553
    • Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci from the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. C Largiader V Fries B Kobler CM Bakker, Mol Ecol 1999 8 342 344 10065553
    • (1999) Mol Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 342-344
    • Largiader, C.1    Fries, V.2    Kobler, B.3    Bakker, C.M.4
  • 39
    • 0034752872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid genetic divergence in postglacial populations of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): The role of habitat type, drainage, and geographic proximity
    • 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01366.x. 11703651
    • Rapid genetic divergence in postglacial populations of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): the role of habitat type, drainage, and geographic proximity. TBH Reusch KM Wegner M Kalbe, Mol Ecol 2001 10 10 2435 2446 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01366.x 11703651
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 2435-2446
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Wegner, K.M.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 40
    • 35748932852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R_Development_Core_Team, Vienna, R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R_Development_Core_Team, Vienna, R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2007
    • (2007) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 41
    • 0031773689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of macroparasite aggregation in wildlife host populations
    • 10.1017/S0031182098003448. 9881385
    • Patterns of macroparasite aggregation in wildlife host populations. DJ Shaw BT Grenfell AP Dobson, Parasitology 1998 117 597 610 10.1017/ S0031182098003448 9881385
    • (1998) Parasitology , vol.117 , pp. 597-610
    • Shaw, D.J.1    Grenfell, B.T.2    Dobson, A.P.3
  • 42
    • 33745901318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class IIB alleles contribute to both additive and nonadditive genetic effects on survival in Chinook salmon
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02942.x. 16842411
    • MHC class IIB alleles contribute to both additive and nonadditive genetic effects on survival in Chinook salmon. TE Pitcher BD Neff, Mol Ecol 2006 15 9 2357 2365 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02942.x 16842411
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 2357-2365
    • Pitcher, T.E.1    Neff, B.D.2
  • 43
    • 0036381627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): Effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes
    • 10.1139/f02-066
    • Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes. KD Arkush AR Giese HL Mendonca AM McBride GD Marty PW Hedrick, Can J Fish Aquat Sci 2002 59 6 966 975 10.1139/f02-066
    • (2002) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 966-975
    • Arkush, K.D.1    Giese, A.R.2    Mendonca, H.L.3    McBride, A.M.4    Marty, G.D.5    Hedrick, P.W.6
  • 44
    • 0041657798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC polymorphism and disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); Facing pathogens with single expressed major histocompatibility class I and class II loci
    • 10.1007/s00251-003-0567-8. 12811427
    • MHC polymorphism and disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); facing pathogens with single expressed major histocompatibility class I and class II loci. U Grimholt S Larsen R Nordmo P Midtlyng S Kjoeglum A Storset S Saebo RJM Stet, Immunogenetics 2003 55 4 210 219 10.1007/s00251-003-0567-8 12811427
    • (2003) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 210-219
    • Grimholt, U.1    Larsen, S.2    Nordmo, R.3    Midtlyng, P.4    Kjoeglum, S.5    Storset, A.6    Saebo, S.7    Stet, R.J.M.8
  • 45
    • 0035819811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between major histocompatibility complex class IIB alleles and resistance to Aeromonas salmonicida in Atlantic salmon
    • 10.1098/rspb.2000.1378. 11296859
    • Association between major histocompatibility complex class IIB alleles and resistance to Aeromonas salmonicida in Atlantic salmon. Langefors J Lohm M Grahn Andersen T von Schantz, Proc R Soc Lond Ser B-Biol Sci 2001 268 479 485 10.1098/rspb.2000.1378 11296859
    • (2001) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B-Biol Sci , vol.268 , pp. 479-485
    • Langefors1    Lohm, J.2    Grahn, M.3    Andersen4    Von Schantz, T.5
  • 46
    • 0032584199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major Histocompatibility Complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.)
    • 10.1073/pnas.95.7.3714. 9520432
    • Major Histocompatibility Complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.). S Paterson K Wilson JM Pemberton, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998 86 3714 3719 10.1073/pnas.95.7.3714 9520432
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.86 , pp. 3714-3719
    • Paterson, S.1    Wilson, K.2    Pemberton, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 27344461088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-MHC genetic and tank effects influence disease challenge tests in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.03.021
    • Non-MHC genetic and tank effects influence disease challenge tests in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). S Kjoglum U Grimholt S Larsen, Aquaculture 2005 250 1-2 102 109 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.03.021
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.250 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 102-109
    • Kjoglum, S.1    Grimholt, U.2    Larsen, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.