메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2008, Pages

Systematic review of the relation between smokeless tobacco and non-neoplastic oral diseases in Europe and the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 43949090567     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14726831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-8-13     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0025764693 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of snuff dippers' lesion in Swedish moist snuff users: A clinical and histologic follow-up study
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1991.tb00924.x 1890661
    • Reversibility of snuff dippers' lesion in Swedish moist snuff users: a clinical and histologic follow-up study. Å Larsson T Axéll G Andersson, J Oral Pathol Med 1991 20 258 264 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1991.tb00924.x 1890661
    • (1991) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.20 , pp. 258-264
    • Larsson, Å.1    Axéll, T.2    Andersson, G.3
  • 2
    • 0029335506 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in nicotine intake and oral mucosal changes among users of Swedish oral moist snuff after switching to a low-nicotine product
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01176.x 7562659
    • Reduction in nicotine intake and oral mucosal changes among users of Swedish oral moist snuff after switching to a low-nicotine product. G Andersson T Axéll M Curvall, J Oral Pathol Med 1995 24 244 250 10.1111/j.1600-0714. 1995.tb01176.x 7562659
    • (1995) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.24 , pp. 244-250
    • Andersson, G.1    Axéll, T.2    Curvall, M.3
  • 3
    • 0041510467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pH and nicotine concentration in oral moist snuff on mucosal changes and salivary pH in Swedish snuff users
    • 12856395
    • The influence of pH and nicotine concentration in oral moist snuff on mucosal changes and salivary pH in Swedish snuff users. G Andersson G Warfvinge, Swed Dent J 2003 27 67 75 12856395
    • (2003) Swed Dent J , vol.27 , pp. 67-75
    • Andersson, G.1    Warfvinge, G.2
  • 4
    • 33745216071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term follow-up study on the natural course of snus-induced lesions among Swedish snus users
    • 10.1002/ijc.21841 16470839
    • A long-term follow-up study on the natural course of snus-induced lesions among Swedish snus users. A Roosaar ALV Johansson G Sandborgh-Englund O Nyrén T Axéll, Int J Cancer 2006 119 392 397 10.1002/ijc.21841 16470839
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 392-397
    • Roosaar, A.1    Johansson, A.L.V.2    Sandborgh-Englund, G.3    Nyrén, O.4    Axéll, T.5
  • 5
    • 24944503109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Swedish moist snuff, smoking and alcohol consumption in the aetiology of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. A population-based case-control study in southern Sweden
    • 10.1080/00016480510043440 16193590
    • Use of Swedish moist snuff, smoking and alcohol consumption in the aetiology of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. A population-based case-control study in southern Sweden. K Rosenquist J Wennerberg E-B Schildt A Bladström BG Hansson G Andersson, Acta Otolaryngol 2005 125 991 998 10.1080/00016480510043440 16193590
    • (2005) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.125 , pp. 991-998
    • Rosenquist, K.1    Wennerberg, J.2    Schildt, E.-B.3    Bladström, A.4    Hansson, B.G.5    Andersson, G.6
  • 6
    • 0019215609 scopus 로고
    • Relation between tobacco consumption and oral health in Swedish schoolchildren
    • 10.3109/00016358009003493 6937088
    • Relation between tobacco consumption and oral health in Swedish schoolchildren. T Modéer S Lavstedt C Xhlund, Acta Odontol Scand 1980 38 223 227 10.3109/00016358009003493 6937088
    • (1980) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.38 , pp. 223-227
    • Modéer, T.1    Lavstedt, S.2    Xhlund, C.3
  • 7
    • 84985817833 scopus 로고
    • Snuff-induced lesions in Finnish recruits
    • 3864218
    • Snuff-induced lesions in Finnish recruits. P Jungell M Malmström, Scand J Dent Res 1985 93 442 447 3864218
    • (1985) Scand J Dent Res , vol.93 , pp. 442-447
    • Jungell, P.1    Malmström, M.2
  • 8
    • 0025291518 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of oral mucosal lesions, the influence of tobacco habits and an estimate of treatment time in an adult Swedish population
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00819.x 2366203
    • Occurrence of oral mucosal lesions, the influence of tobacco habits and an estimate of treatment time in an adult Swedish population. L Salonen T Axéll L Helldén, J Oral Pathol Med 1990 19 170 176 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00819.x 2366203
    • (1990) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.19 , pp. 170-176
    • Salonen, L.1    Axéll, T.2    Helldén, L.3
  • 9
    • 0025935541 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco habits among teenagers in the city of Göteborg, Sweden, and possible association with dental caries
    • 1876978
    • Tobacco habits among teenagers in the city of Göteborg, Sweden, and possible association with dental caries. JM Hirsch G Livian S Edward JG Noren, Swed Dent J 1991 15 117 123 1876978
    • (1991) Swed Dent J , vol.15 , pp. 117-123
    • Hirsch, J.M.1    Livian, G.2    Edward, S.3    Noren, J.G.4
  • 10
    • 14644442375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease in a group of Swedish adult snuff and cigarette users
    • 10.1080/00016350410001801 15848977
    • Periodontal disease in a group of Swedish adult snuff and cigarette users. S Wickholm P- Söder MR Galanti B Söder B Klinge, Acta Odontol Scand 2004 62 333 338 10.1080/00016350410001801 15848977
    • (2004) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.62 , pp. 333-338
    • Wickholm, S.1    Galanti, M.R.2    Söder, B.3    Klinge, B.4
  • 11
    • 33746218692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco (snuff) use and periodontal bone loss
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00945.x 16899097
    • Smokeless tobacco (snuff) use and periodontal bone loss. J Bergström H Keilani C Lundholm U Rdestad, J Clin Periodontol 2006 33 549 554 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00945.x 16899097
    • (2006) J Clin Periodontol , vol.33 , pp. 549-554
    • Bergström, J.1    Keilani, H.2    Lundholm, C.3    Rdestad, U.4
  • 12
    • 33750835303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal conditions in male adolescents using smokeless tobacco (moist snuff)
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01005.x 17092238
    • Periodontal conditions in male adolescents using smokeless tobacco (moist snuff). U Montén JL Wennström P Ramberg, J Clin Periodontol 2006 33 863 868 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01005.x 17092238
    • (2006) J Clin Periodontol , vol.33 , pp. 863-868
    • Montén, U.1    Wennström, J.L.2    Ramberg, P.3
  • 13
    • 0005923534 scopus 로고
    • Studies in oral leukoplakias. II. Effect of snuff on oral epithelium
    • Studies in oral leukoplakias. II. Effect of snuff on oral epithelium. JJ Pindborg G Renstrup, Acta Derm Venereol 1963 43 271 276
    • (1963) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.43 , pp. 271-276
    • Pindborg, J.J.1    Renstrup, G.2
  • 14
    • 0015781099 scopus 로고
    • A study of Danish snuff-induced oral leukoplakias
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1973.tb01848.x 4136500
    • A study of Danish snuff-induced oral leukoplakias. B Roed-Petersen JJ Pindborg, J Oral Pathol 1973 2 301 313 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1973.tb01848.x 4136500
    • (1973) J Oral Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 301-313
    • Roed-Petersen, B.1    Pindborg, J.J.2
  • 15
    • 0017154138 scopus 로고
    • The relation of the clinical picture to the histopathology of snuff dipper's lesions in a Swedish population
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1976.tb01769.x 820845
    • The relation of the clinical picture to the histopathology of snuff dipper's lesions in a Swedish population. T Axéll H Mörnstad B Sundström, J Oral Pathol 1976 5 229 236 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1976.tb01769.x 820845
    • (1976) J Oral Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 229-236
    • Axéll, T.1    Mörnstad, H.2    Sundström, B.3
  • 16
    • 0019953061 scopus 로고
    • A clinical, histomorphological and histochemical study on snuff-induced lesions of varying severity
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1982.tb00180.x 6815317
    • A clinical, histomorphological and histochemical study on snuff-induced lesions of varying severity. J-M Hirsch G Heyden H Thilander, J Oral Pathol 1982 11 387 398 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1982.tb00180.x 6815317
    • (1982) J Oral Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 387-398
    • Hirsch, J.-M.1    Heyden, G.2    Thilander, H.3
  • 17
    • 0020600335 scopus 로고
    • The snuff-induced lesion. A clinical and morphological study of a Swedish material
    • 6575574
    • The snuff-induced lesion. A clinical and morphological study of a Swedish material. L Frithiof G Anneroth U Lasson C Sederholm, Acta Odontol Scand 1983 41 53 64 6575574
    • (1983) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 53-64
    • Frithiof, L.1    Anneroth, G.2    Lasson, U.3    Sederholm, C.4
  • 18
    • 0024308207 scopus 로고
    • Clinical appearance of lesions associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish moist snuff: A comparative study
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1989.tb00722.x 2746515
    • Clinical appearance of lesions associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish moist snuff: a comparative study. G Andersson T Axéll, J Oral Pathol Med 1989 18 2 7 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1989.tb00722.x 2746515
    • (1989) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.18 , pp. 2-7
    • Andersson, G.1    Axéll, T.2
  • 19
    • 0028408945 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: A comparative study
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1994.tb01106.x 8046653
    • Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: a comparative study. G Andersson G Bjornberg M Curvall, J Oral Pathol Med 1994 23 161 167 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1994.tb01106.x 8046653
    • (1994) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.23 , pp. 161-167
    • Andersson, G.1    Bjornberg, G.2    Curvall, M.3
  • 20
    • 26944438744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of snuff on the oral health status of adolescent males: A comparative study
    • 16173384
    • Effects of snuff on the oral health status of adolescent males: a comparative study. M Rolandsson L Hellqvist L Lindqvist A Hugoson, Oral Health Prev Dent 2005 3 77 85 16173384
    • (2005) Oral Health Prev Dent , vol.3 , pp. 77-85
    • Rolandsson, M.1    Hellqvist, L.2    Lindqvist, L.3    Hugoson, A.4
  • 21
    • 0030962844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of smokeless tobacco use and clinical oral leukoplakia in a military population
    • 9183161
    • Prevalence of smokeless tobacco use and clinical oral leukoplakia in a military population. JA Grasser E Childers, Mil Med 1997 162 401 404 9183161
    • (1997) Mil Med , vol.162 , pp. 401-404
    • Grasser, J.A.1    Childers, E.2
  • 22
    • 0032109414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological alterations following short-term smokeless tobacco exposure in humans
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02200.x 9777594
    • Histological alterations following short-term smokeless tobacco exposure in humans. JB Payne GK Johnson RA Reinhardt M Schmid, J Periodontal Res 1998 33 274 279 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02200.x 9777594
    • (1998) J Periodontal Res , vol.33 , pp. 274-279
    • Payne, J.B.1    Johnson, G.K.2    Reinhardt, R.A.3    Schmid, M.4
  • 23
    • 0033159142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral leukoplakia status six weeks after cessation of smokeless tobacco use
    • 10422398
    • Oral leukoplakia status six weeks after cessation of smokeless tobacco use. GC Martin JP Brown CW Eifler GD Houston, J Am Dent Assoc 1999 130 945 954 10422398
    • (1999) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.130 , pp. 945-954
    • Martin, G.C.1    Brown, J.P.2    Eifler, C.W.3    Houston, G.D.4
  • 24
    • 0029384415 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of attachment loss over 3 years in older adults - New and progressing lesions
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00251.x 8529343
    • Incidence of attachment loss over 3 years in older adults - new and progressing lesions. JD Beck GG Koch S Offenbacher, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995 23 291 296 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00251.x 8529343
    • (1995) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 291-296
    • Beck, J.D.1    Koch, G.G.2    Offenbacher, S.3
  • 26
    • 13944282097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of risk factors for oral leukoplakia in West Virginia
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00195.x 15642046
    • Assessment of risk factors for oral leukoplakia in West Virginia. MA Fisher JE Bouquot BJ Shelton, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005 33 45 52 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00195.x 15642046
    • (2005) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 45-52
    • Fisher, M.A.1    Bouquot, J.E.2    Shelton, B.J.3
  • 27
    • 0021037365 scopus 로고
    • Oral tissue alterations associated with the use of smokeless tobacco by teen-agers. Part 1. Clinical findings
    • 10.1016/0030-4220(83)90009-9 6195576
    • Oral tissue alterations associated with the use of smokeless tobacco by teen-agers. Part 1. Clinical findings. RO Greer Jr TC Poulson, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1983 56 275 284 10.1016/0030-4220(83)90009-9 6195576
    • (1983) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 275-284
    • Poulson, T.C.1
  • 28
    • 0021736692 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the use of smokeless tobacco in rural and urban teenagers
    • 10.3322/canjclin.34.5.248 6432238
    • A comparison of the use of smokeless tobacco in rural and urban teenagers. TC Poulson JE Lindenmuth RO Greer Jr, CA Cancer J Clin 1984 34 248 261 10.3322/canjclin.34.5.248 6432238
    • (1984) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.34 , pp. 248-261
    • Poulson, T.C.1    Lindenmuth, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 0022017285 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smokeless tobacco on the periodontal, mucosal and caries status of adolescent males
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1985.tb00480.x 3920367
    • Effects of smokeless tobacco on the periodontal, mucosal and caries status of adolescent males. S Offenbacher DR Weathers, J Oral Pathol 1985 14 169 181 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1985.tb00480.x 3920367
    • (1985) J Oral Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 169-181
    • Offenbacher, S.1    Weathers, D.R.2
  • 30
    • 0023392660 scopus 로고
    • Oral health effects of smokeless tobacco use in Navajo Indian adolescents
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00527.x 3476250
    • Oral health effects of smokeless tobacco use in Navajo Indian adolescents. MD Wolfe JP Carlos, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1987 15 230 235 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00527.x 3476250
    • (1987) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 230-235
    • Wolfe, M.D.1    Carlos, J.P.2
  • 31
    • 0024953867 scopus 로고
    • Use of smokeless tobacco in a group of professional baseball players
    • 10.1007/BF00844825 2634109
    • Use of smokeless tobacco in a group of professional baseball players. KM Cummings AM Michalek W Carl R Wood NJ Haley, J Behav Med 1989 12 559 567 10.1007/BF00844825 2634109
    • (1989) J Behav Med , vol.12 , pp. 559-567
    • Cummings, K.M.1    Michalek, A.M.2    Carl, W.3    Wood, R.4    Haley, N.J.5
  • 33
    • 0024624858 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco use among Florida teenagers: Prevalence, attitudes, and oral changes
    • 2599145
    • Smokeless tobacco use among Florida teenagers: prevalence, attitudes, and oral changes. CM Stewart RA Baughman RE Bates, Fla Dent J 1989 60 38 42 2599145
    • (1989) Fla Dent J , vol.60 , pp. 38-42
    • Stewart, C.M.1    Baughman, R.A.2    Bates, R.E.3
  • 35
    • 33750001520 scopus 로고
    • Chapter 2. Oral mucosal lesions: Clinical findings in relation to smokeless tobacco use among U.S. baseball players
    • Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Shopland DR, Stotts RC, Schroeder KL, Burns DM http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/tcrb/monographs/2/index. html
    • Chapter 2. Oral mucosal lesions: clinical findings in relation to smokeless tobacco use among U.S. baseball players. JC Greene VL Ernster DG Grady PB Robertson MM Walsh LA Stillman, Smokeless tobacco or health. An international perspective. Smoking and tobacco control. Monograph no 2 Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Shopland DR, Stotts RC, Schroeder KL, Burns DM, 1992 41 50 http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/tcrb/monographs/2/index.html
    • (1992) Smokeless Tobacco or Health. An International Perspective. Smoking and Tobacco Control. Monograph No 2 , pp. 41-50
    • Greene, J.C.1    Ernster, V.L.2    Grady, D.G.3    Robertson, P.B.4    Walsh, M.M.5    Stillman, L.A.6
  • 36
    • 0027070468 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco use and oral pathology in a professional baseball organization
    • 1593245
    • Smokeless tobacco use and oral pathology in a professional baseball organization. K Sinusas JG Coroso MD Sopher BF Crabtree, J Fam Pract 1992 34 713 718 1593245
    • (1992) J Fam Pract , vol.34 , pp. 713-718
    • Sinusas, K.1    Coroso, J.G.2    Sopher, M.D.3    Crabtree, B.F.4
  • 37
    • 0028369849 scopus 로고
    • Surveying smokeless tobacco use, oral lesions and cessation among high school boys
    • 8113525
    • Surveying smokeless tobacco use, oral lesions and cessation among high school boys. VS Daughety SM Levy KJ Ferguson PR Pomrehn SL Becker, J Am Dent Assoc 1994 125 173 180 8113525
    • (1994) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.125 , pp. 173-180
    • Daughety, V.S.1    Levy, S.M.2    Ferguson, K.J.3    Pomrehn, P.R.4    Becker, S.L.5
  • 38
    • 0031216649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral effects of smokeless tobacco use by professional baseball players
    • 9524430
    • Oral effects of smokeless tobacco use by professional baseball players. PB Robertson MM Walsh JC Greene, Adv Dent Res 1997 11 307 312 9524430
    • (1997) Adv Dent Res , vol.11 , pp. 307-312
    • Robertson, P.B.1    Walsh, M.M.2    Greene, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0031160306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal smokeless tobacco lesions among adolescents in the United States
    • 9168861
    • Oral mucosal smokeless tobacco lesions among adolescents in the United States. SL Tomar DM Winn PA Swango GA Giovino DV Kleinman, J Dent Res 1997 76 1277 1286 9168861
    • (1997) J Dent Res , vol.76 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Tomar, S.L.1    Winn, D.M.2    Swango, P.A.3    Giovino, G.A.4    Kleinman, D.V.5
  • 40
    • 0033220520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chewing tobacco use and dental caries among U.S. men
    • 10573940
    • Chewing tobacco use and dental caries among U.S. men. SL Tomar DM Winn, J Am Dent Assoc 1999 130 1601 1610 10573940
    • (1999) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.130 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Tomar, S.L.1    Winn, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 3042742332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and smokeless tobacco: Increased risk for oral pain
    • 10.1016/j.jpain.2004.03.003 15162344
    • Smoking and smokeless tobacco: increased risk for oral pain. JLI Riley SL Tomar GH Gilbert, J Pain 2004 5 218 225 10.1016/j.jpain.2004.03.003 15162344
    • (2004) J Pain , vol.5 , pp. 218-225
    • Riley, J.L.I.1    Tomar, S.L.2    Gilbert, G.H.3
  • 42
    • 4944264678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in US adults: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • 15493392
    • The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in US adults: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. JD Shulman MM Beach F Rivera-Hidalgo, J Am Dent Assoc 2004 135 1279 1286 15493392
    • (2004) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.135 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Shulman, J.D.1    Beach, M.M.2    Rivera-Hidalgo, F.3
  • 43
    • 33644524796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco and severe active periodontal disease, NHANES III
    • 16040726
    • Smokeless tobacco and severe active periodontal disease, NHANES III. MA Fisher GW Taylor KR Tilashalski, J Dent Res 2005 84 705 710 16040726
    • (2005) J Dent Res , vol.84 , pp. 705-710
    • Fisher, M.A.1    Taylor, G.W.2    Tilashalski, K.R.3
  • 44
    • 33745812045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-yr study of smokeless tobacco use in a professional baseball organization
    • 10.1249/01.mss.0000227303.80783.46 16826015
    • A 10-yr study of smokeless tobacco use in a professional baseball organization. K Sinusas JG Coroso, Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006 38 1204 1207 10.1249/01.mss.0000227303.80783.46 16826015
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Sinusas, K.1    Coroso, J.G.2
  • 45
    • 0014883109 scopus 로고
    • Snuff-dipper's lesion: A cytological and pathological study in a large population
    • 5472697
    • Snuff-dipper's lesion: a cytological and pathological study in a large population. JF Smith HA Mincer KP Hopkins J Bell, Arch Otolaryngol 1970 92 450 456 5472697
    • (1970) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.92 , pp. 450-456
    • Smith, J.F.1    Mincer, H.A.2    Hopkins, K.P.3    Bell, J.4
  • 46
    • 0018430691 scopus 로고
    • Snuff dipping and tobacco chewing in a group of Texas college athletes
    • 297360
    • Snuff dipping and tobacco chewing in a group of Texas college athletes. AG Christen RK McDaniel JE Doran, Tex Dent J 1979 97 6 10 297360
    • (1979) Tex Dent J , vol.97 , pp. 6-10
    • Christen, A.G.1    McDaniel, R.K.2    Doran, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0026447185 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of oral lesions in smokeless tobacco users and an evaluation of risk factors
    • The prevalence of oral lesions in smokeless tobacco users and an evaluation of risk factors. GE Kaugars WT Riley RB Brandt JC Burns JA Svirsky, Cancer 1992 70 2579 2585
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 2579-2585
    • Kaugars, G.E.1    Riley, W.T.2    Brandt, R.B.3    Burns, J.C.4    Svirsky, J.A.5
  • 49
    • 0030744752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cytology of the oral cavities of snuff users
    • 9250292
    • Comparative cytology of the oral cavities of snuff users. DM Roberts, Acta Cytol 1997 41 1008 1014 9250292
    • (1997) Acta Cytol , vol.41 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Roberts, D.M.1
  • 50
    • 0015090075 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco chewing in English coal miners. A preliminary report
    • 10.1016/S0007-117X(71)80004-5 5286076
    • Tobacco chewing in English coal miners. A preliminary report. WR Tyldesley, British Journal of Oral Surgery 1971 9 21 28 10.1016/S0007-117X(71) 80004-5 5286076
    • (1971) British Journal of Oral Surgery , vol.9 , pp. 21-28
    • Tyldesley, W.R.1
  • 51
    • 0030033502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco
    • 8746296
    • Smokeless tobacco. G Pershagen, Br Med Bull 1996 52 50 57 8746296
    • (1996) Br Med Bull , vol.52 , pp. 50-57
    • Pershagen, G.1
  • 54
    • 0024600586 scopus 로고
    • An interpretative review of smokeless tobacco research in the United States: Part II
    • 10.2190/BTFE-R9E0-BM6N-LBEA 2656965
    • An interpretative review of smokeless tobacco research in the United States: Part II. ED Glover KL Schroeder JE Henningfield HH Severson AG Christen, J Drug Educ 1989 19 1 19 10.2190/BTFE-R9E0-BM6N-LBEA 2656965
    • (1989) J Drug Educ , vol.19 , pp. 1-19
    • Glover, E.D.1    Schroeder, K.L.2    Henningfield, J.E.3    Severson, H.H.4    Christen, A.G.5
  • 55
    • 0027373593 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: Research findings in Scandinavia
    • 10.1016/0964-1955(93)90052-G 11706425
    • Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: research findings in Scandinavia. TE Axéll, Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol 1993 29B 299 302 10.1016/0964-1955(93)90052-G 11706425
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 299-302
    • Axéll, T.E.1
  • 56
    • 34548555908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory disease and smokeless tobacco in Western populations: A review of the evidence
    • 10.1093/ije/dym039 17591642
    • Circulatory disease and smokeless tobacco in Western populations: a review of the evidence. PN Lee, Int J Epidemiol 2007 36 789 804 10.1093/ije/dym039 17591642
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 789-804
    • Lee, P.N.1
  • 57
    • 38849191090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the relation between European and American smokeless tobacco and oral cancer
    • 18005437 10.1186/1471-2458-7-334
    • Meta-analysis of the relation between European and American smokeless tobacco and oral cancer. R Weitkunat E Sanders PN Lee, BMC Public Health 2007 7 334 18005437 10.1186/1471-2458-7-334
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 334
    • Weitkunat, R.1    Sanders, E.2    Lee, P.N.3
  • 58
    • 0029018311 scopus 로고
    • Oral cancer and smokeless tobacco: Literature review and meta-analysis
    • 10.1016/0160-4120(95)00040-R
    • Oral cancer and smokeless tobacco: literature review and meta-analysis. AJ Gross DT Lackland DS Tu, Environ Int 1995 21 381 394 10.1016/0160-4120(95) 00040-R
    • (1995) Environ Int , vol.21 , pp. 381-394
    • Gross, A.J.1    Lackland, D.T.2    Tu, D.S.3
  • 59
    • 0023394402 scopus 로고
    • Oral effects of smokeless tobacco use
    • Oral effects of smokeless tobacco use. R Johnson A Herzog, Dent Hyg 1987 61 354 359
    • (1987) Dent Hyg , vol.61 , pp. 354-359
    • Johnson, R.1    Herzog, A.2
  • 60
    • 0023153998 scopus 로고
    • Periodontal effects and dental caries associated with smokeless tobacco use
    • 3101120
    • Periodontal effects and dental caries associated with smokeless tobacco use. JA Weintraub BA Burt, Public Health Rep 1987 102 30 35 3101120
    • (1987) Public Health Rep , vol.102 , pp. 30-35
    • Weintraub, J.A.1    Burt, B.A.2
  • 61
    • 0023811343 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal lesions in smokeless tobacco users
    • 10.3322/canjclin.38.4.230 3135082
    • Oral mucosal lesions in smokeless tobacco users. P Holmstrup JJ Pindborg, CA Cancer J Clin 1988 38 230 235 10.3322/canjclin.38.4.230 3135082
    • (1988) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.38 , pp. 230-235
    • Holmstrup, P.1    Pindborg, J.J.2
  • 63
    • 0024433136 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco addiction: A threat to the oral and systemic health of the child and adolescent
    • 2692003
    • Smokeless tobacco addiction: a threat to the oral and systemic health of the child and adolescent. AG Christen JLJr McDonald BL Olson JA Christen, Pediatrician 1989 16 170 177 2692003
    • (1989) Pediatrician , vol.16 , pp. 170-177
    • Christen, A.G.1    Jljr, M.2    Olson, B.L.3    Christen, J.A.4
  • 64
    • 0031755281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative risk assessment of snuff dipping
    • 10.1006/rtph.1998.1229 9784428
    • A qualitative and quantitative risk assessment of snuff dipping. R Nilsson, Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1998 28 1 16 10.1006/rtph.1998.1229 9784428
    • (1998) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 1-16
    • Nilsson, R.1
  • 65
    • 0033927576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral health in the United States: The post-fluoride generation
    • 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.403 10884959
    • Oral health in the United States: the post-fluoride generation. P Milgrom S Reisine, Annu Rev Public Health 2000 21 403 436 10.1146/annurev.publhealth. 21.1.403 10884959
    • (2000) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 403-436
    • Milgrom, P.1    Reisine, S.2
  • 66
    • 0033628054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral effects of smokeless tobacco
    • 10680329
    • The oral effects of smokeless tobacco. PM Walsh JB Epstein, J Can Dent Assoc 2000 66 22 25 10680329
    • (2000) J Can Dent Assoc , vol.66 , pp. 22-25
    • Walsh, P.M.1    Epstein, J.B.2
  • 67
    • 0035316639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use and oral disease
    • 11336115
    • Tobacco use and oral disease. DM Winn, J Dent Educ 2001 65 306 312 11336115
    • (2001) J Dent Educ , vol.65 , pp. 306-312
    • Winn, D.M.1
  • 68
    • 2642529861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden
    • 14660766 10.1136/tc.12.4.349
    • Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden. J Foulds L Ramstrom M Burke K Fagerström, Tob Control 2003 12 349 359 14660766 10.1136/tc.12.4.349
    • (2003) Tob Control , vol.12 , pp. 349-359
    • Foulds, J.1    Ramstrom, L.2    Burke, M.3    Fagerström, K.4
  • 69
    • 0037690751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: A systematic review
    • 12728167 10.1136/thorax.58.5.435
    • Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: a systematic review. JA Critchley B Unal, Thorax 2003 58 435 443 12728167 10.1136/thorax.58.5.435
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 435-443
    • Critchley, J.A.1    Unal, B.2
  • 70
    • 0142123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral changes associated with tobacco use
    • 10.1097/00000441-200310000-00005 14557730
    • Oral changes associated with tobacco use. G Taybos, Am J Med Sci 2003 326 179 182 10.1097/00000441-200310000-00005 14557730
    • (2003) Am J Med Sci , vol.326 , pp. 179-182
    • Taybos, G.1
  • 71
    • 27244448882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spit tobacco: Content, nicotine delivery, health effects, and cessation
    • 16114705
    • Spit tobacco: content, nicotine delivery, health effects, and cessation. LJ Holyfield, Tex Dent J 2005 122 536 542 16114705
    • (2005) Tex Dent J , vol.122 , pp. 536-542
    • Holyfield, L.J.1
  • 72
    • 3142592957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Surgeon General, The health consequences of smoking. A report of the Surgeon General Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health 2004 http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/sgr_2004/index.htm
    • (2004) The Health Consequences of Smoking. A Report of the Surgeon General
    • Surgeon General, U.S.1
  • 73
    • 0028491625 scopus 로고
    • Oral leukoplakia and erythroplakia: A review and update
    • 7833463
    • Oral leukoplakia and erythroplakia: a review and update. JE Bouquot, Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1994 6 9 17 7833463
    • (1994) Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent , vol.6 , pp. 9-17
    • Bouquot, J.E.1
  • 74
    • 0030088025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral white lesions with special reference to precancerous and tobacco-related lesions: Conclusions of an international symposium held in Uppsala, Sweden, May 18-21 1994
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1996.tb00191.x 8667255
    • Oral white lesions with special reference to precancerous and tobacco-related lesions: conclusions of an international symposium held in Uppsala, Sweden, May 18-21 1994. T Axéll JJ Pindborg CJ Smith I van der Waal, J Oral Pathol Med 1996 25 49 54 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1996.tb00191.x 8667255
    • (1996) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.25 , pp. 49-54
    • Axéll, T.1    Pindborg, J.J.2    Smith, C.J.3    Der Van, W.I.4
  • 76
    • 0030278552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal diseases: Epidemiology
    • 9118256
    • Periodontal diseases: epidemiology. PN Papapanou, Ann Periodontol 1996 1 1 36 9118256
    • (1996) Ann Periodontol , vol.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Papapanou, P.N.1
  • 77
    • 0032175887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current research in diagnostic methods for assessing periodontal disease
    • 10530198
    • Current research in diagnostic methods for assessing periodontal disease. S Anil FM Baiju, Indian J Dent Res 1998 9 120 123 10530198
    • (1998) Indian J Dent Res , vol.9 , pp. 120-123
    • Anil, S.1    Baiju, F.M.2
  • 78
    • 0034569057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The periodontal disease classification system of the American Academy of Periodontology - An update
    • 11253351
    • The periodontal disease classification system of the American Academy of Periodontology - an update. CB Wiebe EE Putnins, J Can Dent Assoc 2000 66 594 597 11253351
    • (2000) J Can Dent Assoc , vol.66 , pp. 594-597
    • Wiebe, C.B.1    Putnins, E.E.2
  • 79
    • 33747053137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of different measurements and definitions of periodontal disease in the study of the association between periodontal disease and risk of myocardial infarction
    • 10.1902/jop.2006.050276 16734583
    • The use of different measurements and definitions of periodontal disease in the study of the association between periodontal disease and risk of myocardial infarction. OM Andriankaja RJ Genco J Dorn J Dmochowski K Hovey KL Falkner F Scannapieco M Trevisan, J Periodontol 2006 77 1067 1073 10.1902/jop.2006.050276 16734583
    • (2006) J Periodontol , vol.77 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Andriankaja, O.M.1    Genco, R.J.2    Dorn, J.3    Dmochowski, J.4    Hovey, K.5    Falkner, K.L.6    Scannapieco, F.7    Trevisan, M.8
  • 80
    • 34547472537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case definitions for use in population-based surveillance of periodontitis
    • 10.1902/jop.2007.060264 17608611
    • Case definitions for use in population-based surveillance of periodontitis. RC Page PI Eke, J Periodontol 2007 78 1387 1399 10.1902/jop.2007.060264 17608611
    • (2007) J Periodontol , vol.78 , pp. 1387-1399
    • Page, R.C.1    Eke, P.I.2
  • 81
    • 34547477793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of national surveillance efforts for periodontal disease in the United States
    • 10.1902/jop.2007.060210 17608609
    • A brief history of national surveillance efforts for periodontal disease in the United States. BA Dye G Thornton-Evans, J Periodontol 2007 78 1373 1379 10.1902/jop.2007.060210 17608609
    • (2007) J Periodontol , vol.78 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Dye, B.A.1    Thornton-Evans, G.2
  • 82
    • 0141852509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon, France: IARC [IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans]
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking Lyon, France: IARC 2004 83 [IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans]
    • (2004) Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking , vol.83
  • 83
    • 0025454838 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal lesions found in smokeless tobacco users
    • 2370378
    • Oral mucosal lesions found in smokeless tobacco users. D Grady TE Daniels PB Robertson D Greenspan S Silverman Jr, J Am Dent Assoc 1990 121 117 123 2370378
    • (1990) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.121 , pp. 117-123
    • Grady, D.1    Daniels, T.E.2    Robertson, P.B.3    Greenspan, D.4
  • 85
    • 0026725155 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of smokeless tobacco lesions in professional baseball players. Associations with different types of tobacco
    • 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90018-L 1279496
    • Histopathology of smokeless tobacco lesions in professional baseball players. Associations with different types of tobacco. TE Daniels LS Hansen JS Greenspan DG Grady WW Hauck JC Greene VL Ernster, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992 73 720 725 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90018-L 1279496
    • (1992) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.73 , pp. 720-725
    • Daniels, T.E.1    Hansen, L.S.2    Greenspan, J.S.3    Grady, D.G.4    Hauck, W.W.5    Greene, J.C.6    Ernster, V.L.7
  • 86
    • 0028487264 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of oral mucosal lesions in United States schoolchildren: 1986-87
    • 7924239
    • Epidemiology of oral mucosal lesions in United States schoolchildren: 1986-87. DV Kleinman PA Swango JJ Pindborg, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994 22 243 253 7924239
    • (1994) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 243-253
    • Kleinman, D.V.1    Swango, P.A.2    Pindborg, J.J.3
  • 87
    • 0026089831 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in epidemiology, with special reference to studies of the association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer: A critique
    • 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90261-7 1995774
    • Meta-analysis in epidemiology, with special reference to studies of the association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer: a critique. JL Fleiss AJ Gross, J Clin Epidemiol 1991 44 127 139 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90261-7 1995774
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 127-139
    • Fleiss, J.L.1    Gross, A.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.