Smokeless tobacco (snuff) use and periodontal bone loss

Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 549-554

  Bergström, Jan ^a   Keilani, Hamed ^a   Lundholm, Christian ^b   Rådestad, Urban ^c  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^b Department of Periodontology   (Sweden)

^c Forsvarsmakten i Halmstad   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Nicotine; Periodontal bone; Periodontal disease; Periodontitis; Smokeless tobacco; Snuff; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; HUMAN; JAW; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOLAR TOOTH; OSTEOLYSIS; PREMOLAR TOOTH; RADIOGRAPHY; SMOKELESS TOBACCO; SWEDEN; TIME; TOOTH CERVIX; TOOTH RADIOGRAPHY;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS; ALVEOLAR PROCESS; BICUSPID; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOLAR; RADIOGRAPHY, BITEWING; SWEDEN; TIME FACTORS; TOBACCO, SMOKELESS; TOOTH CERVIX;

EID: 33746218692     PISSN: 03036979     EISSN: 1600051X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00945.x     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Albandar, J., Streckfus, C. M., Adesanya, M. R. & Winn, D. M. (2000) Cigar, pipe and cigarette smoking as risk factors for periodontal disease and tooth loss. Journal of Periodontology 71, 1874-1881.
2. Andersson, G. & Axell, T. (1989) Clinical appearance of lesions associated with the use of loose and portion-bag packed Swedish moist snuff: a comparative study. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 18, 2-7.
3. Andersson, G., Axell, T. & Larsson, A. (1991) Clinical classification of Swedish snuff dipper's lesions supported by histology. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 20, 253-257.
4. Andersson, G., Björnberg, G. & Curvall, M. (1994) Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: a comparative study. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 23, 161-167.
5. Baljoon, M., Natto, S. & Bergström, J. (2005) Smoking and vertical bone defects in a Saudi Arabian population. Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry 3, 351-358.
6. Beckett, A. H. & Triggs, E. J. (1967) Buccal absorption of basic drugs and its application as an in vivo model of passive drug transfer through lipid membranes. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 19, 31-41.
7. Benowitz, N. L., Jacob, P. III. & Yu, L. (1989) Daily use of smokeless tobacco: systemic effects. Annals of Internal Medicine 111, 112-116.
8. Bergström, J. (2003) Tobacco smoking and risk for periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 30, 107-113.
9. Bergström, J. (2004a) Tobacco smoking and chronic destructive periodontal disease. Odontology 92, 1-8.
10. Bergström, J. (2004b) Tobacco smoking and periodontal bone height. Long-term observations and a hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 31, 260-266.
11. Bergström, J. & Flodérus-Myrhed, B. (1983) Co-twin control study of the relationship between smoking and some periodontal disease factors. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 11, 113-116.
12. Boffetta, P., Aagnes, B., Weiderpass, E. & Andersen, A. (2005) Smokeless tobacco use and risk of cancer of the pancreas and other organs. International Journal of Cancer 114, 992-995.
13. Bolinder, G. M., Ahlborg, B. O. & Lindell, J. H. (1992) Use of smokeless tobacco: blood pressure elevation and other health hazards found in a large-scale population. Journal of Internal Medicine 232, 327-334.
14. Bolinder, G., Alfredsson, L., Englund, A. & de Faire, U. (1994) Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers. American Journal of Public Health 84, 99-104.
15. Bolinder, G., Norén, A., Wahren, J. & de Faire, U. (1997) Long-term use of smokeless tobacco and physical performance in middle-aged men. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 27, 427-433.
16. Ciolino, L. A., McCauley, H. A., Fraser, D. B. & Wolnik, K. A. (2001) The relative buffering capacities of saliva and moist snuff: implications for nicotine absorption. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 25, 15-25.
17. Eliasson, S. & Bergström, J. (1991) Prediction of periodontal bone height from partial radiographic examination. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 19, 261-264.
18. Ernster, V. L., Grady, D. G., Greene, J. C., Walsh, M., Robertson, P., Daniels, T. E., Benowitz, N., Siegel, D., Gerbert, B. & Hauck, W. W. (1990) Smokeless tobacco use and health effects among baseball players. Journal of the American Medical Association 264, 218-224.
19. Fant, R. V., Henningfield, J. E., Nelson, R. A. & Pickworth, W. B. (1999) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of moist snuff in humans. Tobacco Control 8, 87-92.
20. Fisher, M. A., Taylor, G. W. & Tilashalski, K. R. (2005) Smokeless tobacco and severe active periodontal disease. NHANES III. Journal of Dental Research 84, 705-710.
21. Gilljam, H. & Galanti, M. R. (2003) Role of snus (oral moist snuff) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden. Addiction 98, 1183-1189.
22. Grady, D., Greene, J., Daniels, T. E., Ernster, V. L., Robertson, P. B., Hauck, W., Greenspan, D., Greenspan, J. & Silverman, S. Jr. (1990) Oral mucosal lesions found in smokeless tobacco users. Journal of the American Dental Association 121, 117-123.
23. Grossi, S. G., Genco, R. J., Machtei, E. E., Ho, A. W., Koch, G., Dunford, R., Zambon, J. J. & Hausmann, E. (1995) Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss. Journal of Periodontology 66, 23-29.
24. Haber, J. & Kent, R. L. (1992) Cigarette smoking in a periodontal practice. Journal of Periodontology 63, 100-106.
25. Henningfield, J. E., Radzous, A. & Cone, E. J. (1995) Estimation of available nicotine content of six smokeless tobacco products. Tobacco Control 44, 57-61.
26. Hergens, M. P., Ahlbom, A., Andersson, T. & Pershagen, G. (2005) Swedish moist snuff and myocardial infarction among men. Epidemiology 16, 12-16.
27. Hirsch, J. M., Heyden, G. & Thilander, H. (1982) A clinical, histomorphological and histochemical study on snuff-induced lesions of varying severity. Journal of Oral Pathology 11, 387-398.
28. Holm, H., Jarvis, M. J., Russell, M. A. & Feyerabend, C. (1992) Nicotine intake and dependence in Swedish snuff takers. Psychopharmacology 108, 507-511.
29. Huhtasaari, F., Asplund, K., Lundberg, V., Stegmayr, B. & Wester, P. O. (1992) Tobacco and myocardial infarction: is snuff less dangerous than cigarettes? British Medical Journal 305, 1252-1256.
30. Huhtasaari, F., Lundberg, V., Eliasson, M., Janlert, U. & Asplund, K. (1999) Smokeless tobacco as a possible risk factor for myocardial infarction: a population-based study in middle-aged men. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 34, 1784-1790.
31. Hyman, J. J. & Reid, B. C. (2003) Epidemiologic risk factors for periodontal attachment loss among adults in the United States. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 30, 230-237.
32. Idris, A. M., Ibrahim, S. O., Vasstrand, EN., Johannessen, A. C., Lillehaug, J. R., Magnusson, B., Wallström, M., Hirsch, J. M. & Nilsen, R. (1998) The Swedish snus and the Sudanese toombak: are they different? Oral Oncology 34, 558-566.
33. Kaugars, G. E., Brandt, R., Chan, W. & Carcaise-Edinboro, P. (1991) Evaluation of risk factors in smokeless tobacco-associated oral lesions. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 72, 326-331.
34. Krall, E. A., Garvey, A. J. & Garcia, R. I. (1999) Alveolar bone loss and tooth loss in male cigar and pipe smokers. Journal of the American Dental Association 130, 57-64.
35. Larsson, A., Axell, T. & Andersson, G. (1991) Reversibility of snuff dippers' lesion in Swedish moist snuff users: a clinical and histologic follow-up study. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 20, 258-264.
36. Lewin, F., Norell, S. E., Johansson, H., Gustavsson, P., Wennerberg, J., Bjorklund, A. & Rutqvist, L. E. (1998) Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the aetiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A population-based case-referent study in Sweden. Cancer 82, 1367-1375.
37. Little, S. J., Stevens, V. J., LaChance, P. A., Severson, H. H., Bartley, M. H., Lichtenstein, E. & Leben, J. R. (1992) Smokeless tobacco habits and oral mucosal lesions in dental patients. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 52, 269-276.
38. Merchant, A. T., Pitiphat, W., Parker, J., Joshipura, K., Kellerman, M. & Douglass, C. W. (2004) Can non-standardized bitewing radiographs be used to assess the presence of alveolar bone loss in epidemiologic studies? Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 32, 271-276.
39. Nair, M. K., Chetty, D. J., Ho, H. & Chien, Y. W. (1997) Biomembrane permeation of nicotine: mechanistic studies with porcine mucosae and skin. Journal of Pharmceutical Sciences 86, 257-262.
40. Natto, S., Baljoon, M. & Bergström, J. (2005a) Tobacco smoking and periodontal health in a Saudi Arabian population. Journal of Periodontology 76, 1919-1926.
41. Natto, S., Baljoon, M. & Bergström, J. (2005b) Tobacco smoking and periodontal bone height in a Saudi Arabian population. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 32, 1000-1006.
42. Nichter, M., Nichter, M. & Van Sickle, D. (2004) Popular perceptions of tobacco products and patterns of use among male college students in India. Social Science and Medicine 59, 415-431.
43. Norderyd, O., Hugoson, A. & Grasovin, G. (1999) Risk of severe periodontal disease in a Swedish adult population. A longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 26, 608-615.
44. Persson, P. G., Carlsson, S., Svanström, L., Ostenson, C. G., Efendic, S. & Grill, V. (2000) Cigarette smoking, oral moist snuff use and glucose intolerance. Journal of Internal Medicine 248, 103-110.
45. Robertson, P. B., Walsh, M., Greene, J., Ernster, V., Grady, D. & Hauck, W. (1990) Periodontal effects associated with the use of smokeless tobacco. Journal of Periodontology 61, 438-443.
46. Schildt, E. B., Eriksson, M., Hardell, L. & Magnusson, A. (1998) Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer. International Journal of Cancer 77, 341-346.
47. Silness, J. & Löe, H. (1964) Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 22, 121-135.