The effect of the addition of chemical materials on the sintering of biomass ash

Fuel

Volumn 87, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2651-2658

  Llorente, M J Fernández ^a   Arocas, P Díaz ^b   Nebot, L Gutiérrez ^b   García, J E Carrasco ^b  

^a CIEMAT Centre for Energetic Environmental and Technological Research   (Spain)

^b CIEMAT   (Spain)

Author keywords

Additives; Biomass; Sintering

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; COAL ASH; MIXING; MIXTURES; SILICA; SINTERING;

CHEMICAL MATERIALS; DILUTION EFFECT; TABULAR ALUMINA;

BIOMASS;

EID: 43849102187     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.02.019     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Baxter L.L., Miles T.R., Miles Jr. T.R., Jenkins B.M., Milne T., Dayton D., et al. The behaviour of inorganic material in biomass-fired power boilers: field and laboratory experiences. Fuel Proccess Technol 54 (1998) 47-78
2. Steenari B.-M., and Lindqvist O. High-temperature reactions of straw ash and the anti-sintering additives kaolin and dolomite. Biomass Bioenergy 14 (1998) 67-76
3. Miles T.R., Miles Jr. T.R., Baxter L.L., Bryers R.W., Jenkins B.M., and Oden L.L. Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels. Biomass Bioenergy 10 (1996) 125-138
4. Jenkins B.M., Bakker R.R., and Wei J.B. On the properties of washed straw. Biomass Bioenergy 10 (1996) 177-200
5. Jensen P.A., Sander B., and Dam-Johansen K. Pretreatment of straw for power production by pyrolisis and char wash. Biomass Bioenergy 20 (2001) 431-446
6. Werther J., Saenger M., Hartge E.-U., Ogada T., and Siagi Z. Combustion of agricultural residues. Prog Energy Combust 26 (2000) 1-27
7. Fernández J. Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.). In: Bassam E. (Ed). Energy plant species. Their use and impact on environment and development (1998), James&James Science Pub, UK 113-117
8. Ciria M.P., González E., and Carrasco J.E. Brassica carinata as a new energy crop for the production of biomass for heat and electricity in southern EU countries. Proc. 1st World Conference on Biomass for Energy and Industry, Sevilla, Spain (2000), James&James Pub, UK 218-221
9. Improvements of treatments and validation of liquid-solid waste from two-phase olive oil extraction. Project Improlive. FAIR CT96 1420, final report, 2000 (internet consultation).
10. Fernández M.J., and Carrasco J.E. Comparing methods for predicting the sintering of biomass ash in combustion. Fuel 84 (2005) 1893-1900
11. Morey G.W., Kracek F.C., and Bowen N.L.J. Soc Glass Tech 14 (1930) 158
12. Nordin A., and Öhman M. Agglomeration and defluidation in FBC of biomass fuels-mechanisms and measures for prevention. In: Baxter L., and DeSollar R. (Eds). Applications of advanced technology to ash-related problems in boilers (1996), Plenum Press, New York 353-366
13. Ghaly A.E., Ergüdenler A., and Laufer E. Study of agglomeration characteristics of silica sand-straw ash mixtures using scanning electronic microscopy and energy dispersion X-ray techniques. Bioresource Technol 48 (1994) 127-134
14. Lin W., Dam-Johansen K., and Frandsen F. Agglomeration in bio-fuel fired fluidised bed combustors. Chem Eng J 96 (2003) 171-185
15. Visser HJM. The influence of fuel composition on agglomeration behaviour in fluidised-bed combustion. ECN document 2004 (internet consultation).
16. Thy P., Jenkins B.M., Grundvig S., Shiraki R., and Lesher C.E. High temperature elemental losses and mineralogical changes in common biomass ashes. Fuel 85 (2006) 783-795
17. Agnew J., Hampartsoumian E., Jones J.M., and Nimmo W. The simultaneous calcination and sintering of calcium based sorbents under a combustion atmosphere. Fuel 79 (2000) 1515-1523
18. Osborn EF, Muan A. Phase equilibrium diagrams of oxide systems. Edit Am Soc and the Edwuard Orton, Jr. Ceramic Foundation; 1960.