Comparing methods for predicting the sintering of biomass ash in combustion

Fuel

Volumn 84, Issue 14-15, 2005, Pages 1893-1900

  Llorente, M J Fernández ^a   García, J E Carrasco ^a  

^a CIEMAT   (Spain)

Author keywords

Ash; Biomass; Sintering

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; BIOMASS; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; COMBUSTION; PHASE DIAGRAMS; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SILICA; SINTERING; TERNARY SYSTEMS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

BIOFUELS; BIOMASS ASH; BUBBLING FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION (BFBC); TERNARY PHASE DIAGRAMS;

COAL ASH;

EID: 20744454955     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.010     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Hall DO, Rosillo-Calle F. The role of biomass fuel in developing countries. Proceedings of 10th European conference on biomass for energy and industry (Würzburg) 1998;52-55. Pub. CARMEN Germany.
2. Communication from the Commission. Energy for the future: renewable sources of energy. White paper for a community strategy and action plan 1997:41-44. European Commission COM (97) 599 final. Luxemburg.
3. L.L. Baxter, T.R. Miles Jr, B.M. Jenkins, T. Milne, and D. Dayton The behaviour of inorganic material in biomass-fired power boilers: field and laboratory experiences Fuel Process Technol 54 1998 47 78
4. R.W. Bryers Fireside slagging, fouling and high-temperature corrosion of heat transfer surface due to impurities in steam raising fuels Prog Energy Combust Sci 22 1996 29 120
5. T.F. Wall, R.A. Creelman, R.P. Gupta, J.K. Gupta, C. Coin, and A. Lowe Coal ash fusion temperatures- new characterization techniques, and implications for slagging and fouling Prog Energy Combust Sci 24 1998 345 353
6. B.-J. Skrifvars, and M. Hupa Characterization of biomass ashes L. Baxter R. Desoller Applications of advanced technology to ash-related problems in boilers. New york; 1996. p. 383-97 1996
7. Wilén C, Moilanen A, Kurkela E. Biomass feedstock analyses 1996. VTT Publications 282, Espoo. Finland.
8. B.-J. Skrifvars, M. Öhman, A. Nordin, and M. Hupa Predicting bed agglomeration tendencies for biomass fuels fired in FBC boilers: a comparison of three different methods Energy and Fuels 13 1999 359 363
9. S. Paulrud, C. Nilsson, and M. Öhman Reed canary-grass ash composition and its melting behaviour during combustion Fuel 80 2001 1391 1398
10. J. Fernández Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) El Bassam Energy plant species. Their use and impact on environment and development 1998 James and James UK 113 117
11. Ciria MP, González E, Carrasco JE. Brassica carinata as a new energy crop for the production of biomass for heat and electricity in southern EU countries. Proceedings of the first World Conference on Biomass for Energy and Industry (Sevilla), 2000;1:218-21. James and James Pub. UK.
12. Improvements of treatments and validation of liquid-solid waste from two-phase olive oil extraction. Project Improlive. FAIR CT96 1420, final report, 2000 [internet consultation].
13. Fernández MJ. Reducción de la sinterización en la ceniza de biomasa en combustión. Aplicación al lecho fluidizado burbujeante. PhD thesis. 2004, Valladolid University; [in Spanish].