메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 18, 2008, Pages 4212-4231

On the anomalous behavior of the Lagrangian structure function similarity constant inside dense canopies

Author keywords

Canopy turbulence; Energy short circuiting; Eulerian and Lagrangian time scales; Kolmogorov constant; Lagrangian dispersion models; Wake production

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; CASCADES (FLUID MECHANICS); LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS; SAMPLING; TURBULENCE; WAKES;

EID: 43849093703     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0025586008 scopus 로고
    • Drag coefficients and turbulence spectra within 3 boreal forest canopies
    • Amiro B.D. Drag coefficients and turbulence spectra within 3 boreal forest canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 52 3 (1990) 227-246
    • (1990) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-246
    • Amiro, B.D.1
  • 2
    • 29144445869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the ratio between the Lagrangian and Eulerian time scales in an atmospheric boundary layer generated by large eddy simulation
    • Anfossi D., Rizza U., Mangia C., Degrazia G.A., and Marques E.P. Estimation of the ratio between the Lagrangian and Eulerian time scales in an atmospheric boundary layer generated by large eddy simulation. Atmospheric Environment 40 2 (2006) 326-337
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-337
    • Anfossi, D.1    Rizza, U.2    Mangia, C.3    Degrazia, G.A.4    Marques, E.P.5
  • 4
    • 0031432009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux footprints within and over forest canopies
    • Baldocchi D. Flux footprints within and over forest canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 85 2 (1997) 273-292
    • (1997) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-292
    • Baldocchi, D.1
  • 5
    • 0024265904 scopus 로고
    • A spectral and lag-correlation analysis of turbulence in a deciduous forest canopy
    • Baldocchi D.D., and Meyers T.P. A spectral and lag-correlation analysis of turbulence in a deciduous forest canopy. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 45 1/2 (1988) 31-58
    • (1988) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.45 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-58
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Meyers, T.P.2
  • 6
    • 0032712521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling isoprene fluxes from leaves to canopies: test cases over a boreal aspen and a mixed species temperate forest
    • Baldocchi D.D., Fuentes J.D., Bowling D.R., Turnipseed A.A., and Monson R.K. Scaling isoprene fluxes from leaves to canopies: test cases over a boreal aspen and a mixed species temperate forest. Journal of Applied Meteorology 38 7 (1999) 885-898
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 885-898
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Fuentes, J.D.2    Bowling, D.R.3    Turnipseed, A.A.4    Monson, R.K.5
  • 7
    • 0038244045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structure in the wake region of a meteorological tower
    • Barthlott C., and Fiedler F. Turbulence structure in the wake region of a meteorological tower. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 108 1 (2003) 175-190
    • (2003) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-190
    • Barthlott, C.1    Fiedler, F.2
  • 9
    • 13844297757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF micromixing model of dispersion for atmospheric flow. Part 1: development of the model, application to homogeneous turbulence and to neutral boundary layer
    • Cassiani M., Franzese P., and Giostra U. A PDF micromixing model of dispersion for atmospheric flow. Part 1: development of the model, application to homogeneous turbulence and to neutral boundary layer. Atmospheric Environment 39 8 (2005) 1457-1469
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1457-1469
    • Cassiani, M.1    Franzese, P.2    Giostra, U.3
  • 10
    • 13844276857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF micromixing model of dispersion for atmospheric flow. Part II: application to convective boundary layer
    • Cassiani M., Franzese P., and Giostra U. A PDF micromixing model of dispersion for atmospheric flow. Part II: application to convective boundary layer. Atmospheric Environment 39 8 (2005) 1471-1479
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Cassiani, M.1    Franzese, P.2    Giostra, U.3
  • 11
    • 28844493546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density function modelling of concentration in and above a canopy layer
    • Cassiani M., Radicchi A., and Giostra U. Probability density function modelling of concentration in and above a canopy layer. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 133 1-4 (2005) 153-165
    • (2005) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.133 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 153-165
    • Cassiani, M.1    Radicchi, A.2    Giostra, U.3
  • 12
    • 33847673590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of concentration fluctuations in canopy turbulence
    • Cassiani M., Radicchi A., and Albertson J.D. Modelling of concentration fluctuations in canopy turbulence. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 122 3 (2007) 655-681
    • (2007) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 655-681
    • Cassiani, M.1    Radicchi, A.2    Albertson, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 33947108960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient algorithm for scalar PDF modelling in incompressible turbulent flow; numerical analysis with evaluation of IEM and IECM micro-mixing models
    • Cassiani M., Radicchi A., Albertson J.D., and Giostra U. An efficient algorithm for scalar PDF modelling in incompressible turbulent flow; numerical analysis with evaluation of IEM and IECM micro-mixing models. Journal of Computational Physics 223 2 (2007) 519-550
    • (2007) Journal of Computational Physics , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 519-550
    • Cassiani, M.1    Radicchi, A.2    Albertson, J.D.3    Giostra, U.4
  • 14
    • 0000229821 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the relations between Eulerian and Lagrangian scales in large Reynolds number turbulence
    • Corrsin S. Estimates of the relations between Eulerian and Lagrangian scales in large Reynolds number turbulence. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 20 2 (1963) 115-119
    • (1963) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Corrsin, S.1
  • 15
    • 0345020416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant Co from classical statistical diffusion theory
    • Degrazia G., and Anfossi D. Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant Co from classical statistical diffusion theory. Atmospheric Environment 32 20 (1998) 3611-3614
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.20 , pp. 3611-3614
    • Degrazia, G.1    Anfossi, D.2
  • 16
    • 0035332484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of an operational dispersion model for urban applications
    • de Haan P., Rotach M.W., and Werfeli M. Modification of an operational dispersion model for urban applications. Journal of Applied Meteorology 40 5 (2001) 864-879
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 864-879
    • de Haan, P.1    Rotach, M.W.2    Werfeli, M.3
  • 17
    • 0029515324 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant (C0) for the Lagrangian structure-function using a 2nd-order Lagrangian model of grid turbulence
    • Du S.M., Sawford B.L., Wilson J.D., and Wilson D.J. Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant (C0) for the Lagrangian structure-function using a 2nd-order Lagrangian model of grid turbulence. Physics of Fluids 7 12 (1995) 3083-3090
    • (1995) Physics of Fluids , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 3083-3090
    • Du, S.M.1    Sawford, B.L.2    Wilson, J.D.3    Wilson, D.J.4
  • 19
    • 0027045278 scopus 로고
    • A 2-dimensional trajectory-simulation model for non-Gaussian, inhomogeneous turbulence within plant canopies
    • Flesch T.K., and Wilson J.D. A 2-dimensional trajectory-simulation model for non-Gaussian, inhomogeneous turbulence within plant canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 61 4 (1992) 349-374
    • (1992) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-374
    • Flesch, T.K.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 20
    • 33846036756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical theory of turbulent relative dispersion
    • Franzese P., and Cassiani M. A statistical theory of turbulent relative dispersion. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 571 (2007) 391-417
    • (2007) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.571 , pp. 391-417
    • Franzese, P.1    Cassiani, M.2
  • 21
    • 0028180992 scopus 로고
    • Wind and wind forces in a plantation spruce forest
    • Gardiner B.A. Wind and wind forces in a plantation spruce forest. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 67 1/2 (1994) 161-186
    • (1994) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.67 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 161-186
    • Gardiner, B.A.1
  • 22
    • 0019383155 scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian and Eulerian time-scale relations in the daytime boundary-layer
    • Hanna S.R. Lagrangian and Eulerian time-scale relations in the daytime boundary-layer. Journal of Applied Meteorology 20 3 (1981) 242-249
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-249
    • Hanna, S.R.1
  • 23
    • 43849092924 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion from continuous source in relation to the spectrum and scale of turbulence
    • Frenkiel F.N., and Sheppard P.A. (Eds), Academic Press, NJ
    • Hay J.S., and Pasquill F. Diffusion from continuous source in relation to the spectrum and scale of turbulence. In: Frenkiel F.N., and Sheppard P.A. (Eds). Atmospheric Diffusion and Air Pollution (1959), Academic Press, NJ
    • (1959) Atmospheric Diffusion and Air Pollution
    • Hay, J.S.1    Pasquill, F.2
  • 24
    • 0036854819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Kolmogorov constant in stochastic turbulence models
    • Heinz S. On the Kolmogorov constant in stochastic turbulence models. Physics of Fluids 14 11 (2002) 4095-4098
    • (2002) Physics of Fluids , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 4095-4098
    • Heinz, S.1
  • 25
    • 0001348676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipation methods, Taylor's hypothesis, and stability correction functions in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Hsieh C.I., and Katul G.G. Dissipation methods, Taylor's hypothesis, and stability correction functions in the atmospheric surface layer. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 102 D14 (1997) 16391-16405
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16391-16405
    • Hsieh, C.I.1    Katul, G.G.2
  • 26
    • 0030942975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lagrangian stochastic model for fetch and latent heat flux estimation above uniform and nonuniform terrain
    • Hsieh C.I., Katul G.G., Schieldge J., Sigmon J.T., and Knoerr K.K. The Lagrangian stochastic model for fetch and latent heat flux estimation above uniform and nonuniform terrain. Water Resources Research 33 3 (1997) 427-438
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-438
    • Hsieh, C.I.1    Katul, G.G.2    Schieldge, J.3    Sigmon, J.T.4    Knoerr, K.K.5
  • 27
    • 0034074495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approximate analytical model for footprint estimation of scaler fluxes in thermally stratified atmospheric flows
    • Hsieh C.I., Katul G., and Chi T. An approximate analytical model for footprint estimation of scaler fluxes in thermally stratified atmospheric flows. Advances in Water Resources 23 7 (2000) 765-772
    • (2000) Advances in Water Resources , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 765-772
    • Hsieh, C.I.1    Katul, G.2    Chi, T.3
  • 28
    • 0141974893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting scalar source-sink and flux distributions within a forest canopy using a 2-D Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model
    • Hsieh C.I., Siqueira M., Katul G., and Chu C.R. Predicting scalar source-sink and flux distributions within a forest canopy using a 2-D Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 109 2 (2003) 113-138
    • (2003) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-138
    • Hsieh, C.I.1    Siqueira, M.2    Katul, G.3    Chu, C.R.4
  • 29
    • 0001809733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy-inertial scale interactions for velocity and temperature in the unstable atmospheric surface layer
    • Katul G., Hsieh C.I., and Sigmon J. Energy-inertial scale interactions for velocity and temperature in the unstable atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 82 1 (1997) 49-80
    • (1997) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-80
    • Katul, G.1    Hsieh, C.I.2    Sigmon, J.3
  • 33
    • 0036569262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional backward Lagrangian footprint model for a wide range of boundary-layer stratifications
    • Kljun N., Rotach M.W., and Schmid H.P. A three-dimensional backward Lagrangian footprint model for a wide range of boundary-layer stratifications. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 103 2 (2002) 205-226
    • (2002) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-226
    • Kljun, N.1    Rotach, M.W.2    Schmid, H.P.3
  • 34
    • 0037316230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Langrangian footprint model LPDM-B with an analytical footprint model
    • Kljun N., Kormann R., Rotach M.W., and Meixer F.X. Comparison of the Langrangian footprint model LPDM-B with an analytical footprint model. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 106 2 (2003) 349-355
    • (2003) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-355
    • Kljun, N.1    Kormann, R.2    Rotach, M.W.3    Meixer, F.X.4
  • 35
    • 0032889865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between the Lagrangian and Eulerian time scale
    • Koeltzsch K. On the relationship between the Lagrangian and Eulerian time scale. Atmospheric Environment 33 1 (1999) 117-128
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-128
    • Koeltzsch, K.1
  • 37
    • 0036182653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling night-time ecosystem respiration by a constrained source optimization method
    • Lai C.T., Katul G., Butnor J., Ellsworth D., and Oren R. Modelling night-time ecosystem respiration by a constrained source optimization method. Global Change Biology 8 2 (2002) 124-141
    • (2002) Global Change Biology , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-141
    • Lai, C.T.1    Katul, G.2    Butnor, J.3    Ellsworth, D.4    Oren, R.5
  • 39
    • 26844513807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional Lagrangian simulation of suspended particles in the neutrally stratified atmospheric surface layer
    • Li P.Y., and Taylor P.A. Three-dimensional Lagrangian simulation of suspended particles in the neutrally stratified atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 116 2 (2005) 301-311
    • (2005) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-311
    • Li, P.Y.1    Taylor, P.A.2
  • 40
    • 0036964803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kolmogorov constant for the Lagrangian velocity spectrum and structure function
    • Lien R.C., and D'Asaro E.A. The Kolmogorov constant for the Lagrangian velocity spectrum and structure function. Physics of Fluids 14 12 (2002) 4456-4459
    • (2002) Physics of Fluids , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 4456-4459
    • Lien, R.C.1    D'Asaro, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 0037364419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprints and fetches for fluxes over forest canopies with varying structure and density
    • Markkanen T., Rannik U., Marcolla B., Cescatti A., and Vesala T. Footprints and fetches for fluxes over forest canopies with varying structure and density. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 106 3 (2003) 437-459
    • (2003) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-459
    • Markkanen, T.1    Rannik, U.2    Marcolla, B.3    Cescatti, A.4    Vesala, T.5
  • 43
    • 9944233158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence characteristics and dispersion in a forest-tests of Thomson's random-flight model
    • Molder M., Klemedtsson L., and Lindroth A. Turbulence characteristics and dispersion in a forest-tests of Thomson's random-flight model. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 127 3/4 (2004) 203-222
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.127 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-222
    • Molder, M.1    Klemedtsson, L.2    Lindroth, A.3
  • 45
    • 0035914752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Lagrangian velocity in fully developed turbulence
    • Mordant N., Metz P., Michel O., and Pinton J.F. Measurement of Lagrangian velocity in fully developed turbulence. Physical Review Letters 8721 21 (2001)
    • (2001) Physical Review Letters , vol.8721 , Issue.21
    • Mordant, N.1    Metz, P.2    Michel, O.3    Pinton, J.F.4
  • 49
    • 31144466537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of three-dimensional Lagrangian particle tracking algorithms
    • Ouellette N.T., Xu H.T., and Bodenschatz E. A quantitative study of three-dimensional Lagrangian particle tracking algorithms. Experiments in Fluids 40 2 (2006) 301-313
    • (2006) Experiments in Fluids , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-313
    • Ouellette, N.T.1    Xu, H.T.2    Bodenschatz, E.3
  • 52
    • 0002913322 scopus 로고
    • Relation between Eulerian and Lagrangian statistics
    • Philip J.R. Relation between Eulerian and Lagrangian statistics. Physics of Fluids 10 9P2 (1967) S69
    • (1967) Physics of Fluids , vol.10 , Issue.9 P2
    • Philip, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 33750623846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional scalar spectra in the deeper layers of a dense and uniform model canopy
    • Poggi D., and Katul G.G. Two-dimensional scalar spectra in the deeper layers of a dense and uniform model canopy. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 121 2 (2006) 267-281
    • (2006) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-281
    • Poggi, D.1    Katul, G.G.2
  • 54
    • 0036501153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental contribution to near-wall measurements by means of a special laser Doppler anemometry technique
    • Poggi D., Porporato A., and Ridolfi L. An experimental contribution to near-wall measurements by means of a special laser Doppler anemometry technique. Experiments in Fluids 32 3 (2002) 366-375
    • (2002) Experiments in Fluids , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-375
    • Poggi, D.1    Porporato, A.2    Ridolfi, L.3
  • 55
    • 0037284454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the small-scale structure of turbulence on smooth and rough walls
    • Poggi D., Porporato A., and Ridolfi L. Analysis of the small-scale structure of turbulence on smooth and rough walls. Physics of Fluids 15 1 (2003) 35-46
    • (2003) Physics of Fluids , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-46
    • Poggi, D.1    Porporato, A.2    Ridolfi, L.3
  • 56
    • 1842735097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentum transfer and turbulent kinetic energy budgets within a dense model canopy
    • Poggi D., Katul G.G., and Albertson J.D. Momentum transfer and turbulent kinetic energy budgets within a dense model canopy. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 111 3 (2004) 589-614
    • (2004) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-614
    • Poggi, D.1    Katul, G.G.2    Albertson, J.D.3
  • 57
    • 1842735098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the contribution of dispersive fluxes to momentum transfer within canopies-research note
    • Poggi D., Katul G.G., and Albertson J.D. A note on the contribution of dispersive fluxes to momentum transfer within canopies-research note. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 111 3 (2004) 615-621
    • (2004) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 615-621
    • Poggi, D.1    Katul, G.G.2    Albertson, J.D.3
  • 60
    • 29644437507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalar dispersion within a model canopy: measurements and three-dimensional Lagrangian models
    • Poggi D., Katul G., and Albertson J. Scalar dispersion within a model canopy: measurements and three-dimensional Lagrangian models. Advances in Water Resources 29 2 (2006) 326-335
    • (2006) Advances in Water Resources , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-335
    • Poggi, D.1    Katul, G.2    Albertson, J.3
  • 61
    • 12044250729 scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian PDF methods for turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B. Lagrangian PDF methods for turbulent flows. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 26 (1994) 23-63
    • (1994) Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics , vol.26 , pp. 23-63
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 62
    • 0001002169 scopus 로고
    • The velocity-dissipation probability density function model for turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B., and Chen Y.L. The velocity-dissipation probability density function model for turbulent flows. Physics of Fluids A-Fluid Dynamics 2 8 (1990) 1437-1449
    • (1990) Physics of Fluids A-Fluid Dynamics , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Pope, S.B.1    Chen, Y.L.2
  • 63
    • 0141940220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence statistics inside and over forest: influence on footprint prediction
    • Rannik U., Markkanen T., Raittila J., Hari P., and Vesala T. Turbulence statistics inside and over forest: influence on footprint prediction. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 109 2 (2003) 163-189
    • (2003) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-189
    • Rannik, U.1    Markkanen, T.2    Raittila, J.3    Hari, P.4    Vesala, T.5
  • 64
    • 0019727263 scopus 로고
    • Conditional statistics of Reynolds stress in rough-wall and smooth-wall turbulent boundary-layers
    • Raupach M.R. Conditional statistics of Reynolds stress in rough-wall and smooth-wall turbulent boundary-layers. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 108 (1981) 363-382
    • (1981) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.108 , pp. 363-382
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 65
    • 0023510473 scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian analysis of scalar transfer in vegetation canopies
    • Raupach M.R. A Lagrangian analysis of scalar transfer in vegetation canopies. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 113 475 (1987) 107-120
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.113 , Issue.475 , pp. 107-120
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 66
    • 43849086422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raupach, M.R., 1988. In: Steffen, W.L., Denmead, O.T. (Eds.), Canopy Transport Processes. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • Raupach, M.R., 1988. In: Steffen, W.L., Denmead, O.T. (Eds.), Canopy Transport Processes. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
  • 67
    • 0024830256 scopus 로고
    • Applying Lagrangian fluid mechanics to infer scalar source distributions from concentration profiles in plant canopies
    • Raupach M.R. Applying Lagrangian fluid mechanics to infer scalar source distributions from concentration profiles in plant canopies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 47 2-4 (1989) 85-108
    • (1989) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.47 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 85-108
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 68
    • 0024799862 scopus 로고
    • A practical Lagrangian method for relating scalar concentrations to source distributions in vegetation canopies
    • Raupach M.R. A practical Lagrangian method for relating scalar concentrations to source distributions in vegetation canopies. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 115 487 (1989) 609-632
    • (1989) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.115 , Issue.487 , pp. 609-632
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 69
    • 0019902571 scopus 로고
    • Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies
    • Raupach M.R., and Shaw R.H. Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 22 1 (1982) 79-90
    • (1982) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-90
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 71
    • 0022450677 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on scalar dispersion within a model-plant canopy: 1. The turbulence structure
    • Raupach M.R., Coppin P.A., and Legg B.J. Experiments on scalar dispersion within a model-plant canopy: 1. The turbulence structure. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 35 1/2 (1986) 21-52
    • (1986) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.35 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-52
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Coppin, P.A.2    Legg, B.J.3
  • 72
    • 0000028030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the 'Universality of the Lagrangian velocity structure function constant (C0) across different kinds of turbulence'
    • Reynolds A.M. Comments on the 'Universality of the Lagrangian velocity structure function constant (C0) across different kinds of turbulence'. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 89 1 (1998) 161-170
    • (1998) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-170
    • Reynolds, A.M.1
  • 73
    • 33747694443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Lagrangian velocity structure function constant C0 by large-eddy simulation
    • Rizza U., Mangia C., Carvalho J.C., and Anfossi D. Estimation of the Lagrangian velocity structure function constant C0 by large-eddy simulation. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 120 1 (2006) 25-37
    • (2006) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Rizza, U.1    Mangia, C.2    Carvalho, J.C.3    Anfossi, D.4
  • 74
    • 0000864778 scopus 로고
    • The universal constant for the Lagrangian structure-function
    • Rodean H.C. The universal constant for the Lagrangian structure-function. Physics of Fluids A-Fluid Dynamics 3 6 (1991) 1479-1480
    • (1991) Physics of Fluids A-Fluid Dynamics , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1479-1480
    • Rodean, H.C.1
  • 75
    • 0035370245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of urban-scale dispersion using a Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model
    • Rotach M.W. Simulation of urban-scale dispersion using a Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 99 3 (2001) 379-410
    • (2001) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-410
    • Rotach, M.W.1
  • 78
    • 0026097401 scopus 로고
    • Reynolds-number effects in Lagrangian stochastic-models of turbulent dispersion
    • Sawford B.L. Reynolds-number effects in Lagrangian stochastic-models of turbulent dispersion. Physics of Fluids A-Fluid Dynamics 3 6 (1991) 1577-1586
    • (1991) Physics of Fluids A-Fluid Dynamics , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1577-1586
    • Sawford, B.L.1
  • 79
    • 0035449756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian statistics in uniform shear flow: direct numerical simulation and Lagrangian stochastic models
    • Sawford B.L., and Yeung P.K. Lagrangian statistics in uniform shear flow: direct numerical simulation and Lagrangian stochastic models. Physics of Fluids 13 9 (2001) 2627-2634
    • (2001) Physics of Fluids , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 2627-2634
    • Sawford, B.L.1    Yeung, P.K.2
  • 80
    • 16644387343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eulerian-Lagrangian model for predicting odor dispersion using instrumental and human measurements
    • Schiffman S.S., McLaughlin B., Katul G.G., and Nagle H.T. Eulerian-Lagrangian model for predicting odor dispersion using instrumental and human measurements. Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical 106 1 (2005) 122-127
    • (2005) Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-127
    • Schiffman, S.S.1    McLaughlin, B.2    Katul, G.G.3    Nagle, H.T.4
  • 82
    • 0034327426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anisotropy of the small scale structure in high Reynolds number (R-lambda similar to 1000) turbulent shear flow
    • Shen X., and Warhaft Z. The anisotropy of the small scale structure in high Reynolds number (R-lambda similar to 1000) turbulent shear flow. Physics of Fluids 12 11 (2000) 2976-2989
    • (2000) Physics of Fluids , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 2976-2989
    • Shen, X.1    Warhaft, Z.2
  • 83
    • 0036704532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying net ecosystem exchange by multilevel ecophysiological and turbulent transport models
    • Siqueira M., Katul G., and Lai C.T. Quantifying net ecosystem exchange by multilevel ecophysiological and turbulent transport models. Advances in Water Resources 25 8-12 (2002) 1357-1366
    • (2002) Advances in Water Resources , vol.25 , Issue.8-12 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Siqueira, M.1    Katul, G.2    Lai, C.T.3
  • 84
    • 5444234392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of long-distance seed dispersal by wind in grasslands
    • Soons M.B., Heil G.W., Nathan R., and Katul G.G. Determinants of long-distance seed dispersal by wind in grasslands. Ecology 85 11 (2004) 3056-3068
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.11 , pp. 3056-3068
    • Soons, M.B.1    Heil, G.W.2    Nathan, R.3    Katul, G.G.4
  • 85
    • 9244233378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human effects on long-distance wind dispersal and colonization by grassland plants
    • Soons M.B., Nathan R., and Katul G.G. Human effects on long-distance wind dispersal and colonization by grassland plants. Ecology 85 11 (2004) 3069-3079
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.11 , pp. 3069-3079
    • Soons, M.B.1    Nathan, R.2    Katul, G.G.3
  • 86
    • 0023093311 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the selection of stochastic-models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows
    • Thomson D.J. Criteria for the selection of stochastic-models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 180 (1987) 529-556
    • (1987) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.180 , pp. 529-556
    • Thomson, D.J.1
  • 87
    • 33846553228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Infotaxis' as a strategy for searching without gradients
    • Vergassola M., Villermaux E., and Shraiman B.I. 'Infotaxis' as a strategy for searching without gradients. Nature 445 7126 (2007) 406-409
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7126 , pp. 406-409
    • Vergassola, M.1    Villermaux, E.2    Shraiman, B.I.3
  • 90
    • 0001215145 scopus 로고
    • On Eulerian-Lagrangian transform in statistical theory of turbulence
    • Wandel C.F., and Kofoed-Hansen O. On Eulerian-Lagrangian transform in statistical theory of turbulence. Journal of Geophysical Research 67 8 (1962) 3089
    • (1962) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 3089
    • Wandel, C.F.1    Kofoed-Hansen, O.2
  • 91
    • 0029361146 scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian statistics in turbulent channel flow
    • Wang Q.Z., Squires K.D., and Wu X.H. Lagrangian statistics in turbulent channel flow. Atmospheric Environment 29 18 (1995) 2417-2427
    • (1995) Atmospheric Environment , vol.29 , Issue.18 , pp. 2417-2427
    • Wang, Q.Z.1    Squires, K.D.2    Wu, X.H.3
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0034532821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant C0 by direct numerical simulation of a continuous scalar
    • Weinman K.A., and Klimenko A.Y. Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant C0 by direct numerical simulation of a continuous scalar. Physics of Fluids 12 12 (2000) 3205-3220
    • (2000) Physics of Fluids , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 3205-3220
    • Weinman, K.A.1    Klimenko, A.Y.2
  • 94
    • 33645103269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling seed dispersal distances: implications for transgenic Pinus taeda
    • Williams C.G., LaDeau S.L., Oren R., and Katul G.G. Modeling seed dispersal distances: implications for transgenic Pinus taeda. Ecological Applications 16 1 (2006) 117-124
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-124
    • Williams, C.G.1    LaDeau, S.L.2    Oren, R.3    Katul, G.G.4
  • 95
    • 0030424274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Lagrangian stochastic models for trajectories in the turbulent atmosphere
    • Wilson J.D., and Sawford B.L. Review of Lagrangian stochastic models for trajectories in the turbulent atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 78 1/2 (1996) 191-210
    • (1996) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.78 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 191-210
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Sawford, B.L.2
  • 96
    • 0036434049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian investigations of turbulence
    • Yeung P.K. Lagrangian investigations of turbulence. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 34 (2002) 115-142
    • (2002) Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics , vol.34 , pp. 115-142
    • Yeung, P.K.1
  • 97
    • 33845315055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reynolds number dependence of Lagrangian statistics in large numerical simulations of isotropic turbulence
    • Yeung P.K., Pope S.B., and Sawford B.L. Reynolds number dependence of Lagrangian statistics in large numerical simulations of isotropic turbulence. Journal of Turbulence 7 58 (2006) 1-12
    • (2006) Journal of Turbulence , vol.7 , Issue.58 , pp. 1-12
    • Yeung, P.K.1    Pope, S.B.2    Sawford, B.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.