메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1351-1358

Chronic parasitic infection alters reproductive output in deer mice

Author keywords

Life history trade offs; Maternal investment; Phenotypic plasticity; Schistosome; Sex ratio

Indexed keywords

FECUNDITY; LIFE HISTORY; MORTALITY; PARASITE INFESTATION; PARASITISM; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; REPRODUCTION; REPRODUCTIVE COST; RODENT; SEX RATIO; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 43749112948     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-008-0563-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0033006970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for adaptive changes in egg laying in crickets exposed to bacteria and parasites
    • Adamo SA (1999) Evidence for adaptive changes in egg laying in crickets exposed to bacteria and parasites. Anim Behav 57:117-124
    • (1999) Anim Behav , vol.57 , pp. 117-124
    • Adamo, S.A.1
  • 3
    • 0028981674 scopus 로고
    • Retardation of breeding inset in great tits (Parus major) by blood parasites
    • Allander K, Bennett GF (1995) Retardation of breeding inset in great tits (Parus major) by blood parasites. Func Ecol 9:677-682
    • (1995) Func Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 677-682
    • Allander, K.1    Bennett, G.F.2
  • 4
    • 0025911425 scopus 로고
    • Negative effect on early postimplantation pregnancy and progesterone levels in mice infected with the intestinal trematode Echinostoma caproni
    • Bindseil E, Hau J (1991) Negative effect on early postimplantation pregnancy and progesterone levels in mice infected with the intestinal trematode Echinostoma caproni. Parasitology 102:387-390
    • (1991) Parasitology , vol.102 , pp. 387-390
    • Bindseil, E.1    Hau, J.2
  • 5
    • 11444268976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal investment induced by immune challenge and fitness traits associate with major histocompatibility complex in the house sparrow
    • Bonneaud C, Mazuc J, Chastel O, Westerdahl H, Sorci G (2004) Terminal investment induced by immune challenge and fitness traits associate with major histocompatibility complex in the house sparrow. Evolution 58:2823-2830
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Bonneaud, C.1    Mazuc, J.2    Chastel, O.3    Westerdahl, H.4    Sorci, G.5
  • 6
    • 0000259407 scopus 로고
    • Impact of botfly parasitism on Microtus townsendii populations
    • Boonstra R, Krebs CJ, Beacham TD (1980) Impact of botfly parasitism on Microtus townsendii populations. Can J Zool 58:1683-1692
    • (1980) Can J Zool , vol.58 , pp. 1683-1692
    • Boonstra, R.1    Krebs, C.J.2    Beacham, T.D.3
  • 7
    • 0034837738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus rufinus) breeding colony from wild-caught founders: Comparison of reproductive performance of wild-caught and laboratory-reared pairs
    • Botten J, Ricci R, Hjelle B (2001) Establishment of a deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus rufinus) breeding colony from wild-caught founders: comparison of reproductive performance of wild-caught and laboratory-reared pairs. Comp Med 51:314-318
    • (2001) Comp Med , vol.51 , pp. 314-318
    • Botten, J.1    Ricci, R.2    Hjelle, B.3
  • 8
    • 1342307145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a parasitic mite on life-history variation in two grasshopper species
    • Branson DH (2003) Effects of a parasitic mite on life-history variation in two grasshopper species. Evol Ecol Res 5:397-409
    • (2003) Evol Ecol Res , vol.5 , pp. 397-409
    • Branson, D.H.1
  • 9
    • 15244347340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prescription for longer life? Bot fly parasitism of the white-footed mouse
    • Burns CE, Goodwin BJ, Ostfeld RS (2005) A prescription for longer life? Bot fly parasitism of the white-footed mouse. Ecology 86:753-761
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 753-761
    • Burns, C.E.1    Goodwin, B.J.2    Ostfeld, R.S.3
  • 10
    • 18344395699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parasite-mediated life-history shift in Daphnia magna
    • Chadwick W, Little TJ (2005) A parasite-mediated life-history shift in Daphnia magna. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 272:505-509
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 505-509
    • Chadwick, W.1    Little, T.J.2
  • 11
    • 0021620925 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort and terminal investment in iteroparous animals
    • Clutton-Brock TH (1984) Reproductive effort and terminal investment in iteroparous animals. Am Nat 123:212-229
    • (1984) Am Nat , vol.123 , pp. 212-229
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 12
    • 0027487734 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ectoparasites on reproduction of their swallow hosts: A cost of being multi-brooded
    • de Lope F, Moller AP (1993) Effects of ectoparasites on reproduction of their swallow hosts: a cost of being multi-brooded. Oikos 67:557-562
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 557-562
    • De Lope, F.1    Moller, A.P.2
  • 13
    • 27944498915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of testosterone and immunochallenge on energy allocation to reproductive organs
    • Derting TL, Virk MK (2005) Positive effects of testosterone and immunochallenge on energy allocation to reproductive organs. J Comp Physiol 175:543-556
    • (2005) J Comp Physiol , vol.175 , pp. 543-556
    • Derting, T.L.1    Virk, M.K.2
  • 14
    • 0018409207 scopus 로고
    • Copulatory behavior of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): II. a study of some factors regulating the fine structure of behavior
    • Dewsbury DA (1979) Copulatory behavior of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): II. A study of some factors regulating the fine structure of behavior. J Comp Physiol Psych 93:161-177
    • (1979) J Comp Physiol Psych , vol.93 , pp. 161-177
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0001992683 scopus 로고
    • The spring decline in deer mice: Death or dispersal
    • Fairbairn DJ (1977) The spring decline in deer mice: death or dispersal. Can J Zool 55:84-92
    • (1977) Can J Zool , vol.55 , pp. 84-92
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1
  • 16
    • 0000475445 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus: Proximal causes and effects on fitness
    • Fairbairn DJ (1978) Dispersal of deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus: proximal causes and effects on fitness. Oecologia 32:171-193
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.32 , pp. 171-193
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0027446847 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and host reproductive effort
    • Forbes MRL (1993) Parasitism and host reproductive effort. Oikos 67:444-450
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 444-450
    • Forbes, M.R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0025196580 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Schistosoma haematobium infection on the growth and fecundity of three sympatric species of bulinid snails
    • Fryer SE, Oswald RC, Probert AJ, Runham NW (1990) The effect of Schistosoma haematobium infection on the growth and fecundity of three sympatric species of bulinid snails. J Parasitol 76:557-563
    • (1990) J Parasitol , vol.76 , pp. 557-563
    • Fryer, S.E.1    Oswald, R.C.2    Probert, A.J.3    Runham, N.W.4
  • 19
    • 0030431940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the parasite Eimeria arizonensis on survival of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)
    • Fuller CA, Blaustein AR (1996) Effects of the parasite Eimeria arizonensis on survival of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). Ecology 77:2196-2202
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2196-2202
    • Fuller, C.A.1    Blaustein, A.R.2
  • 20
    • 0036728436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution between parasite virulence and host life-history traits
    • Gandon S, Agnew P, Michalakis Y (2002) Coevolution between parasite virulence and host life-history traits. Am Nat 160:374-388
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160 , pp. 374-388
    • Gandon, S.1    Agnew, P.2    Michalakis, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0034526428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to lactation and cold exposure by deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)
    • Hammond KA, Kristan DM (2000) Responses to lactation and cold exposure by deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). Physiol Biochem Zool 73:547-556
    • (2000) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.73 , pp. 547-556
    • Hammond, K.A.1    Kristan, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0024350304 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal and seasonal effects on aerobic metabolism of deer mice
    • Hayes JP (1989) Altitudinal and seasonal effects on aerobic metabolism of deer mice. J Comp Physiol 159:453-459
    • (1989) J Comp Physiol , vol.159 , pp. 453-459
    • Hayes, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 0035414142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host fecundity reduction: A strategy for damage limitation
    • Hurd H (2001) Host fecundity reduction: a strategy for damage limitation. Trends Parasitol 17:363-368
    • (2001) Trends Parasitol , vol.17 , pp. 363-368
    • Hurd, H.1
  • 24
    • 43749114328 scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of the liver in mice experimentally infected with Schistosomatium douthitti
    • Kagan IG, Meranze DR (1957) The histopathology of the liver in mice experimentally infected with Schistosomatium douthitti. J Infect Dis 100:23-29
    • (1957) J Infect Dis , vol.100 , pp. 23-29
    • Kagan, I.G.1    Meranze, D.R.2
  • 25
    • 0036922422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beating the odds: Effects of weather on a short-season population of deer mice
    • Kalcounis-Rueppell MC, Millar JS, Herdman EJ (2002) Beating the odds: effects of weather on a short-season population of deer mice. Can J Zool 80:1594-1601
    • (2002) Can J Zool , vol.80 , pp. 1594-1601
    • Kalcounis-Rueppell, M.C.1    Millar, J.S.2    Herdman, E.J.3
  • 26
    • 0036748572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced reproductive effort in male field crickets infested with parasitoid fly larvae
    • Kolluru GR, Zuk M, Chappell MA (2002) Reduced reproductive effort in male field crickets infested with parasitoid fly larvae. Behav Ecol 13:607-614
    • (2002) Behav Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 607-614
    • Kolluru, G.R.1    Zuk, M.2    Chappell, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036922919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and direct effects of the intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus on offspring growth and susceptibility to infection
    • Kristan DM (2002) Maternal and direct effects of the intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus on offspring growth and susceptibility to infection. J Exp Biol 205:3967-3977
    • (2002) J Exp Biol , vol.205 , pp. 3967-3977
    • Kristan, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 1542543366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal nematode infection affects host life history and offspring susceptibility to parasitism
    • Kristan DM (2004) Intestinal nematode infection affects host life history and offspring susceptibility to parasitism. J Anim Ecol 73:227-238
    • (2004) J Anim Ecol , vol.73 , pp. 227-238
    • Kristan, D.M.1
  • 29
    • 0017481986 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution, hosts, and biology of Schistosomatium douthitti (Cort, 1924) Price, 1931
    • Malek EA (1977) Geographical distribution, hosts, and biology of Schistosomatium douthitti (Cort, 1924) Price, 1931. Can J Zool 55:661-671
    • (1977) Can J Zool , vol.55 , pp. 661-671
    • Malek, E.A.1
  • 30
    • 0032792396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing alternative hypotheses for variation in amphipod behaviour and life history in relation to parasitism
    • McCurdy DG, Forbes MR, Boates JS (1999) Testing alternative hypotheses for variation in amphipod behaviour and life history in relation to parasitism. Int J Parasitol 29:1001-1009
    • (1999) Int J Parasitol , vol.29 , pp. 1001-1009
    • McCurdy, D.G.1    Forbes, M.R.2    Boates, J.S.3
  • 31
    • 0035114478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical model of the optimal timing of reproduction for female amphipods infected by trematodes
    • McCurdy DG, Boates JS, Forbes MR (2001) An empirical model of the optimal timing of reproduction for female amphipods infected by trematodes. J Parasitol 87:24-30
    • (2001) J Parasitol , vol.87 , pp. 24-30
    • McCurdy, D.G.1    Boates, J.S.2    Forbes, M.R.3
  • 32
    • 0034884355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population variation in the metabolic response of deer mice to infection with Capillaria hepatica (Nematoda)
    • Meagher S, O'Connor TP (2001) Population variation in the metabolic response of deer mice to infection with Capillaria hepatica (Nematoda). Can J Zool 79:554-561
    • (2001) Can J Zool , vol.79 , pp. 554-561
    • Meagher, S.1    O'Connor, T.P.2
  • 33
    • 0034837277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition and reproduction of daughters in wild house mice (Mus musculus)
    • Meikle D, Westberg M (2001a) Maternal nutrition and reproduction of daughters in wild house mice (Mus musculus). Reproduction 122:437-442
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , pp. 437-442
    • Meikle, D.1    Westberg, M.2
  • 34
    • 0035083832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social dominance rank and accessory glands in wild adult male house mice born to food-deprived mothers
    • Meikle D, Westberg M (2001b) Social dominance rank and accessory glands in wild adult male house mice born to food-deprived mothers. Physiol Behav 72:359-364
    • (2001) Physiol Behav , vol.72 , pp. 359-364
    • Meikle, D.1    Westberg, M.2
  • 35
    • 0000145370 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of lactation in Peromyscus maniculatus
    • Millar JS (1979) Energetics of lactation in Peromyscus maniculatus. Can J Zool 57:1015-1019
    • (1979) Can J Zool , vol.57 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Millar, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 0001135458 scopus 로고
    • Negative maternal effects in Peromyscus maniculatus
    • Millar JS (1983) Negative maternal effects in Peromyscus maniculatus. J Mammal 64:540-543
    • (1983) J Mammal , vol.64 , pp. 540-543
    • Millar, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 0022191629 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle characteristics of Peromyscus maniculatus nebrascensis
    • Millar JS (1985) Life cycle characteristics of Peromyscus maniculatus nebrascensis. Can J Zool 63:1280-1284
    • (1985) Can J Zool , vol.63 , pp. 1280-1284
    • Millar, J.S.1
  • 38
    • 0021026612 scopus 로고
    • Demographics and life cycle characteristics of montane deer mice
    • Millar JS, Innes DGL (1983) Demographics and life cycle characteristics of montane deer mice. Can J Zool 61:574-585
    • (1983) Can J Zool , vol.61 , pp. 574-585
    • Millar, J.S.1    Innes, D.G.L.2
  • 39
    • 0027039109 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reproduction on maternal survival and subsequent reproduction in northern Peromyscus maniculatus
    • Millar JS, Derrickson EM, Sharpe STP (1992) Effects of reproduction on maternal survival and subsequent reproduction in northern Peromyscus maniculatus. Can J Zool 70:1129-1134
    • (1992) Can J Zool , vol.70 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Millar, J.S.1    Derrickson, E.M.2    Sharpe, S.T.P.3
  • 40
    • 0021890283 scopus 로고
    • Host life-history variation in response to parasitism
    • Minchella DJ (1985) Host life-history variation in response to parasitism. Parasitology 90:205-216
    • (1985) Parasitology , vol.90 , pp. 205-216
    • Minchella, D.J.1
  • 41
    • 0001670109 scopus 로고
    • A cost of increased early reproductive effort in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata
    • Minchella DJ, LoVerde PT (1981) A cost of increased early reproductive effort in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata. Am Nat 118:876-881
    • (1981) Am Nat , vol.118 , pp. 876-881
    • Minchella, D.J.1    Loverde, P.T.2
  • 42
    • 0242490468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite removal and its impact on litter size and body condition in Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus)
    • Neuhaus P (2003) Parasite removal and its impact on litter size and body condition in Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus). Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (suppl.) 270:S213-S215
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (Suppl.) , vol.270
    • Neuhaus, P.1
  • 43
    • 0034057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds
    • Norris K, Evans MR (2000) Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds. Behav Ecol 11:19-26
    • (2000) Behav Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 19-26
    • Norris, K.1    Evans, M.R.2
  • 44
    • 0001705695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On host life-history response to parasitism
    • Perrin N, Christe P, Richner H (1996) On host life-history response to parasitism. Oikos 75:317-320
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 317-320
    • Perrin, N.1    Christe, P.2    Richner, H.3
  • 45
    • 0001133145 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific reproductive tactics
    • Pianka ER, Parker WS (1975) Age-specific reproductive tactics. Am Nat 109:453-464
    • (1975) Am Nat , vol.109 , pp. 453-464
    • Pianka, E.R.1    Parker, W.S.2
  • 46
    • 0032558932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite-induced risk of mortality elevates reproductive effort in male Drosophila
    • Polak M, Starmer WT (1998) Parasite-induced risk of mortality elevates reproductive effort in male Drosophila. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 265:2197-2201
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 2197-2201
    • Polak, M.1    Starmer, W.T.2
  • 47
    • 2342660622 scopus 로고
    • Life History of Schistosomatium douthitti (Cort)
    • Price HF (1931) Life History of Schistosomatium douthitti (Cort). Am J Hyg 13:685-727
    • (1931) Am J Hyg , vol.13 , pp. 685-727
    • Price, H.F.1
  • 48
    • 0038936046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite interactions and life-history evolution
    • Richner H (1998) Host-parasite interactions and life-history evolution. Zool-Anal Complex Syst 101:333-344
    • (1998) Zool-Anal Complex Syst , vol.101 , pp. 333-344
    • Richner, H.1
  • 49
    • 0035033989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between hemoparasite status and female age in the primary reproductive output of pied flycatchers
    • Sanz JJ, Arriero E, Moreno J, Merino S (2001) Interactions between hemoparasite status and female age in the primary reproductive output of pied flycatchers. Oecologia 126:339-344
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 339-344
    • Sanz, J.J.1    Arriero, E.2    Moreno, J.3    Merino, S.4
  • 52
    • 33846515123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosome infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): Impacts on host physiology, behavior and energetics
    • Schwanz LE (2006b) Schistosome infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): impacts on host physiology, behavior and energetics. J Exp Biol 209:5029-5037
    • (2006) J Exp Biol , vol.209 , pp. 5029-5037
    • Schwanz, L.E.1
  • 53
    • 43749092399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent effects of maternal parasitic infection on offspring fitness: Implications for adaptive reproductive strategies when parasitized
    • (in press)
    • Schwanz LE (2008) Persistent effects of maternal parasitic infection on offspring fitness: implications for adaptive reproductive strategies when parasitized. Func Ecol (in press)
    • (2008) Func Ecol
    • Schwanz, L.E.1
  • 54
    • 0030456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
    • Sheldon BC, Verhulst S (1996) Ecological immunology: Costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 11:317-321
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 55
    • 0030303812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction and cost of parasitism in the common lizard, Lacerta vivipara
    • Sorci G, Clobert J, Michalakis Y (1996) Cost of reproduction and cost of parasitism in the common lizard, Lacerta vivipara. Oikos 76:121-130
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 121-130
    • Sorci, G.1    Clobert, J.2    Michalakis, Y.3
  • 57
    • 17144397229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with cowpox virus decreases female maturation rates in wild populations of woodland rodents
    • Telfer S, Bennett M, Bown K, Carslake D, Cavanagh R, Hazel S, Jones T (2005) Infection with cowpox virus decreases female maturation rates in wild populations of woodland rodents. Oikos 109:317-322
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.109 , pp. 317-322
    • Telfer, S.1    Bennett, M.2    Bown, K.3    Carslake, D.4    Cavanagh, R.5    Hazel, S.6    Jones, T.7
  • 58
    • 0022973253 scopus 로고
    • Increased oviposition and growth in immature Biomphalaria glabrata after exposure to Schistosoma mansoni
    • Thornhill JA, Jones JT, Kusel JR (1986) Increased oviposition and growth in immature Biomphalaria glabrata after exposure to Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitology 93:443-450
    • (1986) Parasitology , vol.93 , pp. 443-450
    • Thornhill, J.A.1    Jones, J.T.2    Kusel, J.R.3
  • 59
    • 33748712029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune challenge retards seasonal reproductive regression in rodents: Evidence for terminal investment
    • Weil ZM, Martin LB, Workman JL, Nelson RJ (2006) Immune challenge retards seasonal reproductive regression in rodents: evidence for terminal investment. Biol Lett 2:393-396
    • (2006) Biol Lett , vol.2 , pp. 393-396
    • Weil, Z.M.1    Martin, L.B.2    Workman, J.L.3    Nelson, R.J.4
  • 60
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams GC (1966) Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. Am Nat 100:687-690
    • (1966) Am Nat , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 61
    • 0033306711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta on maternal investment in rats
    • Willis C, Poulin R (1999) Effects of the tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta on maternal investment in rats. Can J Zool 77:1001-1005
    • (1999) Can J Zool , vol.77 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Willis, C.1    Poulin, R.2
  • 62
    • 0019366245 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of infection with Schistosomatium douthitti in the laboratory mouse and the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus
    • Zajac AM, Williams JF (1981) The pathology of infection with Schistosomatium douthitti in the laboratory mouse and the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus. J Comp Physiol 91:1-10
    • (1981) J Comp Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 1-10
    • Zajac, A.M.1    Williams, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 84980254547 scopus 로고
    • The effects of gregarine parasites on longevity, weight loss, fecundity and developmental time in the field crickets Gryllus veletis and Gryllus pennsylvanicus
    • Zuk M (1987) The effects of gregarine parasites on longevity, weight loss, fecundity and developmental time in the field crickets Gryllus veletis and Gryllus pennsylvanicus. Ecol Entomol 12:349-354
    • (1990) Ecol Entomol , vol.12 , pp. 349-354
    • Zuk, M.1
  • 65
    • 0036794054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defense and host life history
    • Zuk M, Stoehr AM (2002) Immune defense and host life history. Am Nat 160:S9-S22
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160
    • Zuk, M.1    Stoehr, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.