The role of personal standards in clinically significant perfectionism. A person-oriented approach to the study of patterns of perfectionism

Cognitive Therapy and Research

Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 333-350

  Lundh, Lars Gunnar ^a   Saboonchi, Fredrik ^b   Wångby, Margit ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b HM Queen Sophia University   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Depression; Panic disorder; Perfectionism; Person oriented approach; Social phobia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGORAPHOBIA; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PANIC; PERFECTIONISM; SOCIAL PHOBIA; STANDARD;

EID: 43549098275     PISSN: 01475916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10608-006-9109-7     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Adkins, K. K., & Parker, W. (1996). Perfectionism and suicidal preoccupation. Journal of Personality, 64, 529-543.
2. Alden, L. E., Ryder, A. G., & Mellings, T. M. B. (2002). In: G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism. Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 373-391). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
4. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
5. Antony, M. M., Purdon, C. L., Huta, V., & Swindon, R. P. (1998). Dimensions of perfectionism across the anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 1143-1154.
6. Bastiani, A. M., Rao, R., Weltzin, T., & Kaye, W. H. (1995). Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 147-152.
7. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five year of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
8. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
9. Bergman, L. R. (1988). You can't classify all of the people all of the time. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23, 425-441.
10. Bergman, L. R. (1998). A pattern-oriented approach to studying individual development: Snapshots and processes. In R. B. Cairns, L. R. Bergman, & J. Kagan (Eds.), Methods and models for studying the individual (pp. 82-31). Thousand Oaks.
11. Bergman, L. R., & El-Khouri, B. M. (1987). EXACON: A fortran 77 program for the exact analysis of single cells in a contingency table. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 47, 155-161.
12. Bergman, L. R. & El-Khouri, B. M. (2002). SLEIPNER. A statistical package for pattern-oriented analyses. Version 2.1. Stockholm: Stockholm University, Department of Psychology. www.psychology.su.se/sleipner.
13. Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1997). A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 291-319.
14. Bergman, L. R., Magnusson, D., & El-Khouri, B. M. (2003). Studying individual development in an interindividual context. A person-oriented approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
15. Bieling, P. J., Israeli, A. L., & Antony, M. M. (2004). Is perfectionism good, bad, or both? Examining models of the perfectionism construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1373-1385.
16. Brown, T. A., DiNardo, P. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1994). Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV. Albany, N.Y.: Center for Stress and Anxiety Disorders.
17. Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Clara, I. (2002). The multidimensional structure of perfectionism in clinically distressed and college student samples. Psychological Assessment, 14, 365-373.
18. Davis, C. (1997). Normal and neurotic perfectionism in eating disorders: An interactive model. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 421-426.
19. DiNardo, P. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1988). Anxiety disorders interview schedule-revised. Albany, N.Y.: Center for Stress and Anxiety Disorders.
20. Ellis, A. (2002). The role of irrational beliefs in perfectionism. In: G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism. Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 217-229). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
21. Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., Sareen, J., & Freeman, P. (2001). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in medical students: A longitudinal investigation. Medical Education, 35, 1034-1042.
22. Flett, G. L., Greene, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Dimensions of perfectionism and anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 39-57.
23. Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In G. L. Flett, & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism. Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 5-32). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
24. Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, L. A. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126.
25. Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.
26. Haase, A. M., & Prapavessis, H. (2004). Assessing the factor structure and composition of the positive and negative perfectionism scale in sport. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1725-1740.
27. Halmi, K. A., Sunday, S. P., Stober, M., Kaplan, A., Woodside, D. B., Fichler, M., et al. (2000). Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: Variations by clinical subtype, obsessionality, and pathological eating behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1799-1805.
28. Hamachek, D. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology, 15, 27-33.
29. Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470.
30. Juster, H. R., Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Faccenda, K. (1996). Social phobia and perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 403-410.
31. Kawamura, K. Y., Hunt, S. L., Frost, R. O., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2001). Perfectionism, anxiety, and depression: Are the relationships independent? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 291-301.
32. Lundh, L. G. (2004). Perfectionism and acceptance. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 22, 251-265.
33. Lundh, L. G., & Öst, L. G. (2001). Attentional bias, self-consciousness, and perfectionism in social phobia before and after cognitive-behaviour therapy. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 30, 4-16.
34. Lynd-Stevenson, R. M., & Hearne, C. M. (1999). Perfectionism and depressive affect: The pros and cons of being a perfectionist. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 549-562.
35. McNally, R. J. (2002). Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 938-946.
36. Öst, L. G., Thulin, U., & Ramnerö, J. (2004). Cognitive behavior therapy vs exposure in vivo in the treatment of panic disorder with agrophobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1105-1127.
37. Parker, W. D. (1997). An empirical typology of perfectionism in academically talented children. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 545-562.
38. Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., & Slaney, R. B. (1998). Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 304-314.
39. Rice, K. G., & Mirzadeh, S. A. (2000). Perfectionism, attachment, and adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 238-250.
40. Saboonchi, F., & Lundh, L. G. (1997). Perfectionism, self-consciousness, and anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 921-928.
41. Saboonchi, F., Lundh, L. G., & Öst, L. G. (1999). Perfectionism and self-consciousness in social phobia and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 799-808.
42. Shafran, R., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (2002). Clinical perfectionism: A cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 773-791.
43. Slade, P. D., & Owens, B. G. (1998). A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory. Behavior Modification, 22, 372-390.
44. Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobly, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised almost perfect scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 130-145.
45. Srinivasagam, N. M., Kaye, W. H., Plotnicov, K. H., Greeno, C., Weltzin, T. E., & Rao, R. (1995). Persistent perfectionism, symmetry, and exactness after long-term recovery from anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1630-1634.
46. Stumpf, H., & Parker, W. D. (2000). A hierarchical structural analysis of perfectionism and its relation to other personality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 837-852.
47. Terry-Short, L. A., Owens, R. G., Slade, P. D., & Dewey, M. E. (1995). Positive and negative perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 663-668.
48. Wishart, D. (1987). CLUSTAN. User manual. Cluster analysis software. Computing Laboratory, University of St. Andrews.