Nitrogen deficiency inhibits leaf blade growth in Lolium perenne by increasing cell cycle duration and decreasing mitotic and post-mitotic growth rates

Plant, Cell and Environment

Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 727-737

  Kavanová, Monika ^a   Lattanzi, Fernando Alfredo ^a   Schnyder, Hans ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Kinematics; Leaf growth; Leaf growth zone

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN;

CELL ORGANELLE; GRASS; GROWTH RATE; KINEMATICS; LEAF; NITROGEN; NITROGEN CYCLE;

ARTICLE; CELL CYCLE; CELL PROLIFERATION; CYTOLOGY; DRUG EFFECT; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LOLIUM; METABOLISM; MITOSIS; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT LEAF;

CELL CYCLE; CELL PROLIFERATION; LOLIUM; MITOSIS; NITROGEN; PLANT LEAVES;

LOLIUM PERENNE;

EID: 43449110131     PISSN: 01407791     EISSN: 13653040     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01787.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Arredondo J.T. Schnyder H. (2003) Components of leaf elongation rate and their relationship to specific leaf area in contrasting grasses. New Phytologist 158, 305 314.
2. Assuero S.G., Mollier A. Pellerin S. (2004) The decrease in growth of phosphorus-deficient maize leaves is related to a lower cell production. Plant, Cell & Environment 27, 887 895.
3. Baskin T.I. (2000) On the constancy of cell division rate in the root meristem. Plant Molecular Biology 43, 545 554.
4. Beemster G.T.S. Baskin T.I. (1998) Analysis of cell division and elongation underlying the developmental acceleration of root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology 116, 1515 1526.
5. Beemster G.T.S., Masle J., Williamson R.E. Farquhar G.D. (1996) Effects of soil resistance to root penetration on leaf expansion in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): kinematic analysis of leaf elongation. Journal of Experimental Botany 47, 1663 1678.
6. Beemster G.T.S., Vercruysse S., De Veylder L., Kuiper M. Inzé D. (2006) The Arabidopsis leaf as a model system for investigating the role of cell cycle regulation in organ growth. Journal of Plant Research 119, 43 50.
7. Carvajal M., Cooke D.T. Clarkson D.T. (1996) Responses of wheat plants to nutrient deprivation may involve the regulation of water-channel function. Planta 199, 372 381.
8. Chaumont F., Barrieu F., Herman E.M. Chrispeels M.J. (1998) Characterization of a maize tonoplast aquaporin expressed in zones of cell division and elongation. Plant Physiology 117, 1143 1152.
9. Crawford N.M. Forde B.G. (2002) Molecular and developmental biology of inorganic nitrogen nutrition. In The Arabidopsis Book (eds C.R. Somerville E.M. Meyerowitz pp. 1 25. American Society of Plant Biologists, Rockville, MD, USA.
10. Dodd I.C. Beveridge C.A. (2006) Xylem-borne cytokinins: still in search of a role? Journal of Experimental Botany 57, 1 4.
11. Downes B.P., Steinbaker C.R. Crowell D.N. (2001) Expression and processing of a hormonally regulated β-expansin from soybean. Plant Physiology 126, 244 252.
12. 3 plants. Oecologia 78, 9 19.
13. Fiorani F. Beemster G.T.S. (2006) Quantitative analyses of cell division in plants. Plant Molecular Biology 60, 963 979.
14. Fleming A.J. (2006) The integration of cell proliferation and growth in leaf morphogenesis. Journal of Plant Research 119, 31 36.
15. Fournier C., Durand J.L., Ljutovac S., Schäufele R., Gastal F. Andrieu B. (2005) A functional-structural model of elongation of the grass leaf and its relationships with the phyllochron. New Phytologist 166, 881 894.
16. Fricke W. (2002) Biophysical limitation of cell elongation in cereal leaves. Annals of Botany 90, 157 167.
17. Fricke W. Flowers T.J. (1998) Control of leaf cell elongation in barley. Generation rates of osmotic pressure and turgor, and growth-associated water potential gradients. Planta 206, 53 65.
18. Fricke W., McDonald A.J.S. Mattson-Djos L. (1997) Why do leaves and leaf cells of N-limited barley elongate at reduced rates? Planta 202, 522 530.
19. Gastal F. Nelson C.J. (1994) Nitrogen use within the growing leaf blade of tall fescue. Plant Physiology 105, 191 197.
20. González-Fernández A., López-Sáez J.F., Moreno P. Giménez-Martin G. (1968) A model for dynamics of cell division cycle in onion roots. Protoplasma 65, 263 276.
21. Green P.B. (1976) Growth and cell pattern formation on an axis: critique of concepts, terminology, and modes of study. Botanical Gazette 137, 187 202.
22. Ingram G.C. Waites R. (2006) Keeping it together: co-ordinating plant growth. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 9, 12 20.
23. Ivanov V.B. (1971) Critical size of the cell and its transition to division. The Soviet Journal of Developmental Biology 2, 421 428.
24. Ivanov V.B. Dubrovsky J.G. (1997) Estimation of the cell-cycle duration in the root apical meristem: a model of linkage between cell-cycle duration, rate of cell production, and rate of root growth. International Journal of Plant Sciences 158, 757 763.
25. Ivanov V.B., Dobrochaev A.E. Baskin T.I. (2002) What the distribution of cell lengths in the root meristem does and does not reveal about cell division. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 21, 60 67.
26. Jorgensen P. Tyers M. (2004) How cells coordinate growth and division. Current Biology 14, R1014 R1027.
27. Kavanová M., Grimoldi A.A., Lattanzi F.A. Schnyder H. (2006a) Phosphorus nutrition and mycorrhiza effects on grass leaf growth. P status- and size-mediated effects on growth zone kinematics. Plant, Cell & Environment 29, 511 520.
28. Kavanová M., Lattanzi F.A., Grimoldi A.A. Schnyder H. (2006b) Phosphorus deficiency decreases cell division and elongation in grass leaves. Plant Physiology 141, 766 775.
29. Kemp D.R. (1980) The location and size of the extension zone of emerging wheat leaves. New Phytologist 84, 729 737.
30. Korn R.W. (1993) The geometry of elongating plant cells. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 55, 345 364.
31. Korn R.W. (2001) The geometry of proliferating dicot cells. Cell Proliferation 34, 43 54.
32. Lawlor D.W., Lemaire G. Gastal F. (2001) Nitrogen, plant growth and crop yield. In Plant Nitrogen (eds P.J. Lea J.F. Morot-Gaudry pp. 343 367. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
33. Li C.X., Potuschak T., Colón-Carmona A., Gutiérrez R.A. Doerner P. (2005) Arabidopsis TCP20 links regulation of growth and cell division control pathways. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102, 12978 12983.
34. Longnecker N. (1994) Nutrient deficiencies and vegetative growth. In Mechanisms of Plant Growth and Improved Productivity: Modern Approaches (ed. A.S. Basra pp. 137 172. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA.
35. MacAdam J.W., Volenec J.J. Nelson C.J. (1989) Effects of nitrogen on mesophyll cell division and epidermal cell elongation in tall fescue leaf blades. Plant Physiology 89, 549 556.
36. Marschner H. (1995) Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London, UK.
37. Morris A.K. Silk W.K. (1992) Use of a flexible logistic function to describe axial growth of plants. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 54, 1069 1081.
38. Neufeld T.P. Edgar B.A. (1998) Connections between growth and the cell cycle. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 10, 784 790.
39. Pien S., Wyrzykowska J., McQueen-Mason S., Smart C. Fleming A. (2001) Local expression of expansin induces the entire process of leaf development and modifies leaf shape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, 11812 11817.
40. del Pozo J.C., Lopez-Matas M.A., Ramirez-Parra E. Gutierrez C. (2005) Hormonal control of the plant cell cycle. Physiologia Plantarum 123, 173 183.
41. Rademacher I.F. Nelson C.J. (2001) Nitrogen effects on leaf anatomy within the intercalary meristems of tall fescue leaf blades. Annals of Botany 88, 893 903.
42. 3-induced stimulation of leaf growth. Journal of Experimental Botany 56, 1143 1152.
43. Reidy B., Nösberger J. Fleming A. (2001) Differential expression of XET-related genes in the leaf elongation zone of F. pratensis. Journal of Experimental Botany 52, 1847 1856.
44. Roggatz U., McDonald A.J.S., Stadenberg I. Schurr U. (1999) Effects of nitrogen deprivation on cell division and expansion in leaves of Ricinus communis L. Plant, Cell & Environment 22, 81 89.
45. Salama A.M.S.E. Wareing P.F. (1979) Effects of mineral nutrition on endogenous cytokinins in plants of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 30, 971 981.
46. Scheible W.R., Morcuende R., Czechowski T., Fritz C., Osuna D., Palacios-Rojas N., Schindelasch D., Thimm O., Udvardi M.K. Stitt M. (2004) Genome-wide reprogramming of primary and secondary metabolism, protein synthesis, cellular growth processes, and the regulatory infrastructure of Arabidopsis in response to nitrogen. Plant Physiology 136, 2483 2499.
47. Schnyder H. Nelson C.J. (1988) Diurnal growth of tall fescue leaf blades. I. Spatial distribution of growth, deposition of water, and assimilate import in the elongation zone. Plant Physiology 86, 1070 1076.
48. Schnyder H., Nelson C.J. Coutts J.H. (1987) Assessment of spatial distribution of growth in the elongation zone of grass leaf blades. Plant Physiology 85, 290 293.
49. Schnyder H., Seo S., Rademacher I.F. Kühbauch W. (1990) Spatial distribution of growth rates and of epidermal cell lengths in the elongation zone during leaf development in Lolium perenne L. Planta 181, 423 431.
50. Silk W.K. (1992) Steady form from changing cells. International Journal of Plant Sciences 153, S49 S58.
51. Silk W.K. Erickson R.O. (1979) Kinematics of plant growth. Journal of Theoretical Biology 76, 481 501.
52. Silk W.K., Lord E.M. Eckard K.J. (1989) Growth patterns inferred from anatomical records - empirical tests using longisections of roots of Zea mays L. Plant Physiology 90, 708 713.
53. Stitt M. (1999) Nitrate regulation of metabolism and growth. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2, 178 186.
54. Tóth V.R., Mészáros I., Palmer S.J., Veres S. Précsényi I. (2002) Nitrogen deprivation induces changes in the leaf elongation zone of maize seedlings. Biologia Plantarum 45, 241 247.
55. Volenec J.J. Nelson C.J. (1983) Responses of tall fescue leaf meristems to N fertilization and harvest frequency. Crop Science 23, 720 724.
56. Wang R.C., Okamoto M., Xing X.J. Crawford N.M. (2003) Microarray analysis of the nitrate response in Arabidopsis roots and shoots reveals over 1,000 rapidly responding genes and new linkages to glucose, trehalose-6-phosphate, iron, and sulfate metabolism. Plant Physiology 132, 556 567.
57. 2] and nitrogen nutrition on cytokinins in the xylem sap and leaves of cotton. Plant Physiology 124, 767 780.